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lung cancer

Novel ADC Shows Promising Efficacy in Previously Treated EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

The first-in-class EGFR × HER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate izalontamab brengitecan (also referred to as iza-bren; BL-B01D1) demonstrated promising efficacy results plus a manageable safety profile in the treatment of patients with previously treated EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer...

issues in oncology

FDA’s OCE Invites External Research Questions to Advance Science, Benefit Patients

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE) invites academic and patient advocate researchers to propose research questions for Project Collaborate, a unique crowdsourcing initiative running through September 26. This represents a rare opportunity to leverage...

lung cancer

EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Continuing Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Through Disease Progression Improves PFS

A new analysis from the COMPEL trial showed that patients with EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who experienced non–central nervous system (CNS) disease progression on first-line osimertinib benefit from continuing osimertinib treatment in combination with platinum-based...

issues in oncology

GLP-1 RAs and Cancer Risk in Adults With Overweight/Obesity

In a retrospective study reported in JAMA Oncology, Dai et al found that use of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for weight loss in adults with overweight/obesity was associated with an overall reduction in risk of cancer. As stated by the investigators, “…GLP-1 RAs… are widely prescribed for...

global cancer care

A Year of Global Progress Against Cancer—and Persistent Challenges

Despite data from the latest edition of The Cancer Atlas showing that nearly half of cancer mortality worldwide is attributed to modifiable risk factors, cancer incidence and mortality rates continue to soar.1 Globally, approximately 19 million new cases of cancer, excluding nonmelanoma skin...

genomics/genetics

Inherited Variants in 16 Genes May Double the Risk of Multiple Primary Cancers

Individuals carrying a rare pathogenic variant in one of 16 cancer-associated genes were 1.9 times more likely to develop a single cancer and 2.6 times more likely to develop multiple primary cancers, according to the results of a genetic association study published in JAMA Oncology.  These...

hematologic malignancies

Can a Common Anti-inflammatory Drug Help to Control Progression of Clonal Hematopoiesis?

Taking low-dose colchicine daily may slow the progression of a common acquired gene mutation found in the blood of older adults that can lead to certain blood cancers and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a subanalysis of the LoDoCo2 trial published by Mohammadnia et al in JACC ...

colorectal cancer

Study Finds Personalized Risk Messages Had No Effect in Raising Colorectal Cancer Screening Participation

A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of providing personalized risk information to patients and their providers about the patient’s risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia has found no difference in screening uptake with either the personalized risk messages or provider...

breast cancer

New Report on Breast Reconstruction Preferences Among African American Women

For African American patients undergoing mastectomy, the risk of complications and the postoperative appearance of the breast are among the important drivers of preferences about breast reconstruction, according to a new report published by Shammas et al in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery....

breast cancer

Model to Identify Patients With Clinical High-Risk Early Breast Cancer Who May Avoid Escalated Adjuvant Therapy

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Bidard et al developed a model that may identify a subgroup of patients with clinical high-risk estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/HER2-negative early breast cancer who might derive no additional distant recurrence benefit from escalation of adjuvant...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

How the AI-Powered ASCO® Guidelines Assistant Is Improving Clinical Decision-Making

This past May, ASCO announced its collaboration with Google Cloud to launch the ASCO® Guidelines Assistant, a new interactive tool that allows clinicians to quickly access ASCO’s evidence-based clinical guidelines to facilitate critical clinical decision-making. Developed with Google Cloud’s Vertex ...

breast cancer
survivorship

Study Shows That After Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis, Risk of a Second Cancer Is Low

For individuals diagnosed with early breast cancer, the long-term risk of developing a second primary cancer is low—around 2% to 3% greater than the general population)—according to findings published by McGale et al in The BMJ. The researchers say this information can help reassure many breast...

hematologic malignancies

FDA Approves BTK Inhibitor for ITP

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved rilzabrutinib (Wayrilz), a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for adults with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to a previous treatment. The approval was based on the pivotal LUNA ...

gynecologic cancers
breast cancer

Do Breast and Gynecologic Cancers Contribute to Job Resignation in Working Women?

In a matched-cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Iwakura et al found that women with breast or gynecologic cancer had a higher risk of job resignation compared with their unaffected counterparts, especially among those who were older, had lower income, or had a history of depression. “These ...

Understanding Accelerated Aging in Survivors of Childhood Cancers

Each year in the United States, nearly 16,000 children and adolescents between the ages of birth and 19 are diagnosed with cancer.1 And although survival rates have greatly improved for many types of childhood cancers, with more than 8 in 10 children and adolescents surviving at least 5 years after ...

gastrointestinal cancer

Gastrointestinal Tumor Microbes May Predict Prognosis and Therapeutic Response

Microbes inside cancerous tumors can influence the spread of disease and the effectiveness of treatment, and those roles make them appealing targets for new therapies. Tumor microbiota–based tools could also help identify high-risk patients and those most susceptible to metastases, and possibly be...

survivorship
cost of care

Government Housing Assistance Linked to Reduced Medical Financial Hardship Among Cancer Survivors

Cancer survivors receiving government-subsidized rent were found to have a lower risk of experiencing financial hardships around medical expenses compared with those not receiving housing assistance, according to the results of a cross-sectional study published as a research letter in JAMA Network...

cns cancers

Identifying CNS Tumors With Multianalyte Cerebrospinal Fluid Test

A novel, multianalyte test has been developed to identify central nervous system cancers from small samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In findings published in Cancer Discovery, the study authors reported that the test, called CSF-BAM, achieved a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 100%....

head and neck cancer

Lu-177 Dotatate in Progressive Metastatic Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas

In an interim analysis of a National Institutes of Health phase II study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Lin et al found that lutetium Lu-177 dotatate (Lu-177 dotatate) was active in progressive metastatic pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs). As stated by the investigators,...

gynecologic cancers

Disparities in U.S. County–Level Cervical Cancer Screening Coverage Lead to Differences in Outcomes

In a study reported as a research letter in JAMA Network Open, Amboree identified U.S. counties with low or high cervical cancer screening coverage and associated risks of cervical cancer incidence and mortality. As stated by the investigators, “Recent research shows that cervical cancer incidence...

breast cancer

Analysis Shows No Major Racial Differences in Somatic Mutations of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A landmark study of the tumor mutational landscape of African American women with triple-negative breast cancer revealed that the mutational profile was largely similar with that of Asian and non-Hispanic White women, except for the presence of TP53 mutations in almost all African American...

What We Wish We Knew During Fellowship

July marks a significant transition for many professionals, particularly those beginning structured training programs on July 1. This article is designed to support new and current hematology-oncology fellows and trainees in making the most of their training experience. Although not all suggestions ...

breast cancer
survivorship

BWEL Weight-Loss Trial Reports Success for Patients With Breast Cancer at 1-Year Mark

Patients with stage II or III breast cancer who participated in a remote weight-loss intervention program lost an average of 4.7% of their baseline body weight after 1 year, whereas those in the education-only control group gained an average 1% of their baseline weight, according to a recent report ...

symptom management

Factors Influencing Symptom Burden in Pediatric Patients With Cancer: Insights From Routine Screening

As pediatric cancer survival rates continue to improve, attention has shifted to quality of life and symptom management. While a majority of patients experience problematic symptoms during treatment, these symptoms usually go undocumented and untreated. In a secondary analysis of a cluster...

issues in oncology

Unmet Social Needs Distort Trust in Cancer Information, Study Shows

Researchers have found that unmet social needs was associated with less trust in cancer information received from doctors and the health-care system, according to study findings led by the American Cancer Society and published in Psycho-Oncology.  “Public trust in health authorities is so essential ...

skin cancer

Basal Cell Carcinoma: Early Research on a Novel Topical Fluorescent Imaging Technique

A topical fluorescent molecular contrast agent, PARPi-FL (a poly[adenosine diphosphate ribose] polymerase 1 [PARP1] inhibitor–targeted fluorescent contrast agent) detected basal cell carcinoma through intact skin in as little as 5 minutes in ex vivo human tissues, according to new preclinical...

multiple myeloma
lymphoma

Rare Secondary Cancer After CAR T-Cell Therapy Successfully Treated, Case Report Shows

In a case presentation published in The New England Journal of Medicine, targeted treatment was successful for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma developed after CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma.  Using advanced genomic, phenotypic, and functional profiling...

pancreatic cancer

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Guideline-Concordant Pancreatic Cancer Care Among Older Adults

In a study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology Practice, Herb et al investigated racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of guideline-concordant care among older adults with pancreatic cancer. Using data spanning 15 years, the researchers examined whether differences in treatment...

head and neck cancer

Bacterial Decolonization to Manage Acute Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Based on the results of a single-center phase III Chinese trial, which were published by Liao et al in JAMA Oncology, bacterial decolonization therapy with the antibiotic mupirocin may be an effective and cost-efficient strategy for alleviating severe acute radiation-induced oral mucositis in...

issues in oncology

Study Finds Weather Disasters Increase Risk for U.S. Drug Supply Chain Disruption

In 2024, Hurricane Helene triggered a nationwide shortage of the country’s intravenous (IV) fluids after damaging a facility in North Carolina. A similar IV fluid shortage was caused when Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico in 2017. In a recent, nationwide study led by the American Cancer Society...

multiple myeloma

Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: How the Guidance Is Changing

Clinical trials have sought to determine the benefit of treating the precursors of multiple myeloma, but as the phenotypes and genomics of this entity are becoming better delineated, the wisdom of early intervention has remained confusing for clinicians. At the 2025 Debates and Didactics in...

geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: A Personal and Professional Journey

I would like to begin by sharing a bit of my journey in geriatric oncology. Often, we do not hear the origin stories behind our professional paths, and I believe it is important to reflect on them. I have spent my entire academic career at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, where I arrived...

breast cancer

Can Beta Blockers Help Halt the Progression of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

Researchers have identified a molecular biomarker in triple-negative breast cancers that may inform when beta blockers can play a role in “switching off” tumor progression. These findings were published by Lam et al in Science Signaling. When stress hormones are released by the body’s nervous...

skin cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Cancer-Induced Nerve Injury Identified as Driver of PD-1 Resistance Across Tumor Types

Researchers have uncovered that cancer cells degrade protective nerve coverings, causing cancer-induced nerve injury that can lead to chronic inflammation and resistance to anti–PD-1 immunotherapy, according to findings published in Nature.  In exploring the role of perineural invasion and...

breast cancer
symptom management

Treatment Rechallenge After Interstitial Lung Disease Related to T-DXd: Is It Safe?

Rechallenge with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) after grade 1 interstitial lung disease (ILD) appeared to be safe in a diverse real-world population, including many patients with breast cancer, as presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The ...

prostate cancer

Rural and Urban Differences in Prostate Cancer Recurrence

In a study reported in JAMA Network Open, Balmaceda et al found that rural patients in North Carolina with newly diagnosed prostate cancer were more likely to experience biochemical recurrence than were urban patients. Study Details This cohort study used data from the North Carolina Prostate...

legislation

Patient and Health-Care Professional Groups Express Support for Bipartisan Clinical Trial Bill

More than 100 organizations representing millions of patients with serious health conditions and health-care professionals sent a letter to Congress expressing their strong support for the Clinical Trial Modernization Act. Introduced in the House of Representatives in May 2025 by Reps. Raul Ruiz...

lung cancer

Neoadjuvant Osimertinib in the Perioperative Setting for Resectable, EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

“Neoadjuvant treatment with osimertinib, with or without chemotherapy, should be considered when planning treatment for patients with resectable, EGFR-mutated, stage II to IIIB non–small cell lung cancer [NSCLC],” according to Jamie E. Chaft, MD, FASCO, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and ...

health-care policy
legislation

Zach Test

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leukemia

Underlying Mechanisms of Chemoresistance in AML

Researchers have discovered that an isoform of the transcription factor RUNX1 orchestrates chemoresistance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to findings published in Blood Cancer Discovery. They identified that the long-isoform RUNX1C's connection to BTG2 may enable cellular...

skin cancer

Treatment-Resistant Melanoma: Novel Checkpoint Inhibitor Combination

New research published by Phadke et al in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer found that adding a third immune-targeting drug to existing therapies may help to shrink tumors in laboratory models of treatment-resistant melanoma. Although immunotherapeutics have improved survival for many...

issues in oncology

Can a Mitochondrial Antioxidant Drive Metastasis?

Mounting evidence suggests that the mitochondria may be a driving force behind cancer. A new report points to the mitochondrial metabolite glutathione, highlighting its central role in helping breast cancer cells break away from the primary tumor, travel through the body, and take root in other...

hematologic malignancies

Case 2: Patient With Myelofibrosis and Anemia

This is Part 2 of Optimizing Management of Myelofibrosis: Balancing Watchful Waiting and Early Action, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Raajit Rampal, Prithviraj Bose, and Jeanne Palmer discuss the treatment of a ...

issues in oncology

New Report Supports Overhaul of Cancer Drug Dosing

A new study calls for a paradigm shift in how cancer drug dosages are determined, concluding that the long-standing practice of using the “maximum tolerated dose” (MTD) may be outdated, harmful to patients, and ill-suited for modern cancer therapies. “The Totality of the Evidence: Optimizing Dosage ...

lung cancer

Studies on EGFR Mutations and NRG1 Fusions Included in ASCO NSCLC Living Guideline Update

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline on treatment of stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver alterations based on two recent studies.1 The update, which amends the most recent version published in February 2025, includes a discussion of osimertinib therapy options in ...

lymphoma

Emerging PD-1 Inhibitor Plus Chemotherapy Shows Efficacy in Second-Line Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab to ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve the complete remission rate and showed a trend toward improved progression-free survival in second-line classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to Yuankai Shi,...

breast cancer

Are Postmastectomy Implant-Based Breast Reconstructions Associated With Lymphomas of the Breast?

The results of a cohort study published in JAMA Network Open revealed an epidemiologic association between postmastectomy implant-based breast reconstruction for any breast tumor and both B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the breast. According to Kinslow et al, this includes diffuse large...

lung cancer

A Diagnosis of Stage IV Lung Cancer at 18 Has Tested My Faith—and Made It Stronger

The main symptom that eventually led to my diagnosis of stage IV adenocarcinoma non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) started in the fall of 2009. I was just 17 and in my freshman year at college when I began experiencing a persistent cough. The coughing became so unrelenting over the next month, I...

survivorship

Bridging the Gap: Stronger Primary Care Ties May Improve Cancer Survivorship

Optimal continued care for patients with cancer may require greater involvement from primary care clinicians, according to the results of an observational study published in Current Oncology.  The study highlighted certain challenges in cancer care, including patient-centered coordination and...

bladder cancer

New Drug-Releasing System Eliminates Bladder Cancer in Over 80% of Patients in a Phase II Trial

A new drug-releasing system, TAR-200, eliminated tumors in 82% of patients in the phase II SunRISe-1 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04640623) for individuals with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer whose disease had previously resisted treatment. In the majority of cases, the...

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