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Showing 101 - 150Intralesional Nivolumab May Be Effective Against Precancerous Oral Lesions
Injecting the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab directly into precancerous oral lesions led to reduction in lesion size and allowed some patients to avoid surgery, according to research from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05327270) presented at the American Association for Cancer ...
Methylation-Based AI Model Classifies Tumors of Unknown Origin
An artificial intelligence (AI) model using DNA methylation patterns was able to classify tumors of unknown origin with high accuracy, according to the results of a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 3869). “One of the most...
Initial Data Shows Safety for WEE1/PKMYT1 Inhibitor Combination in Advanced Solid Tumors
Initial data from the phase I study of WEE1 inhibitor zedoresertib and PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib demonstrated an expected and manageable safety profile in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring CCNE1, FBXW7, or PPP2R1A gene alterations, according to findings from the MYTHIC trial...
High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity
A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...
Zoldonrasib in Patients With KRAS G12D–Mutant NSCLC Previously Treated With Chemoimmunotherapy
The investigational KRAS G12D inhibitor zoldonrasib had a favorable safety profile and induced antitumor activity in some patients with KRAS G12D–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were previously treated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, according to preliminary findings from an...
Treatment Modifications and Outcomes for Older Adults With Advanced Cancer Who Prefer Preserving QOL vs Prolonging Survival
As reported in JAMA Oncology by Richardson et al, a secondary analysis of the GAP70+ trial showed that treatment modifications and outcomes did not differ between older patients with advanced cancer who prioritized quality of life (QOL) vs those who preferred prolonging survival. Study Details This ...
Advanced Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: Investigational ADC Shows Activity
Patients with advanced platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who had experienced disease progression on standard therapy exhibited clinical benefit when treated with the investigational antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) QLS5132, according to results from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov...
Melanoma: Can AI Enable Diagnosis Prediction?
Assessment of machine-learning models tested on Swedish registry data enabled more accurate melanoma diagnosis prediction, with added health-care code, age, sex, and medication information for improved performance, according to the results of a study published in Acta Dermato-Venereologica. “Our...
AI Tool Shows Early Ability in Pinpointing Cells Driving Aggressive Cancers
Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that can identify small groups of cells most responsible for driving aggressive cancers. The tool, called SIDISH, offers scientists a clearer path to designing targeted therapies by showing which cells inside a tumor are most strongly...
AYA Cancer Survivors and Risk for Earlier Subsequent Primary Neoplasms
About one in six survivors of an adolescent and young adult cancer will develop a subsequent primary neoplasm within 30 years of their original diagnosis, according to the results of a population-based study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. “When combined with the relatively...
ASH/ISTH Create Guidelines for Pediatric VTE Prophylaxis
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) and the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) have released a set of comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for the use of anticoagulant prophylaxis in pediatric patients at risk of venous thromboembolism. The guidelines were...
LuPSMA-617 and Pembrolizumab in mCRPC
In an Australian phase IB to II study (PRINCE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Sandhu et al found that the combination of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA-617) and pembrolizumab showed “encouraging” activity in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). As stated ...
Is Standard of Care Optimal for the Individual Patient?
I am writing this from the hospital waiting room. My father is undergoing an 11-hour surgery to remove his parotid gland and a squamous cell carcinoma that has metastasized from his cheek and invaded his facial nerve. Several weeks ago, when the PA’s fingers moved over the mass visibly protruding...
New Molecular-Based Model for Classification and Risk in Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Lanino et al have developed a new model (international chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML] prognostic scoring system [iCPSS]) for characterizing CMML by combining molecular information with clinical information. Study Details The study involved...
Large Language Models May Generate Concise, Coherent Pathology Summaries, Reducing Physician Burden
Large language models performed better than physicians at producing accurate and comprehensive oncology pathology report summaries, according to the results of a study published in JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics. Six large language models were tested in the study, and most generated summaries...
Global Survival Index for Childhood Cancer: CONCORD-4
As reported in The Lancet, Allemani et al identified findings in the CONCORD-4 study indicating the degree of progress towards the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer (GICC) target of 60% 5-year survival for all childhood cancers combined by the year 2030. Study...
Can Saying ‘I Do’ Reduce Cancer Risk?
A U.S. population-based study across demographic groups and cancer types found that ever-married adults consistently had a lower cancer risk compared with never-married individuals. Published in Cancer Research Communications, these findings suggest that marital status may serve as a valuable...
POSITIVE Trial Update: Oncologic Outcomes Maintained After Pausing Endocrine Therapy for Pregnancy
For years, the question of pregnancy after, or during treatment for, hormone receptor–positive breast cancer placed patients and their oncologists in an uncomfortable position. Endocrine therapy, prescribed for 5 years and increasingly for 10 years or longer in high-risk patients, is both a...
Electroacupuncture May Relieve Cognitive, Psychological Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors in Pilot Study
Electroacupuncture may alleviate some persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms experienced by breast cancer survivors, including psychological distress and cognitive impairment, according to the results of a randomized, double-blinded pilot trial published in the Journal of the National Cancer...
Colorectal Cancer: Duloxetine Not Effective in Preventing Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
The antidepressant duloxetine was unable to prevent sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy more significantly than placebo in patients with colorectal cancer receiving chemotherapy, according to the results of the Alliance A221805 trial published in JCO Oncology Advances. “Since we know ...
American Cancer Society Announces New Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Journal
The American Cancer Society (ACS) has announced the launch of its fourth medical journal, Pediatric, Adolescent & Young Adult Cancer. This international, multidisciplinary publication will feature peer-reviewed original research and solicited content on the latest advances in cancers affecting...
CLL Linked to Increased Skin Cancer Risk and Mortality
In a nationwide population–based cohort study reported in JAMA Dermatology, Blomberg Drejøe et al evaluated the long-term risk of skin cancer and related outcomes among patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). By leveraging comprehensive Danish health registries, the investigators aimed to ...
Ulrich Steidl, MD, PhD, Named Director of Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center
International leader in blood cancer and stem cell research Ulrich Steidl, MD, PhD, has been named Director of the Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC) and Vice President of Cancer Medicine at Montefiore Einstein. He has acted as Interim Director of MECCC, which is a National...
How Cannabis Use May Be Accelerating Breast and Testicular Cancer Rates in AYAs
As the data continue to show, the incidence of breast, testis, and other cancers are on the rise in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) between the ages of 15 and 39, with increases of 30% over the last 4 decades.1 And while potential explanations for this rapid increase have included obesity,...
Final Report on Pralsetinib in Advanced RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Besse et al, the final report from the phase I/II ARROW trial supports the efficacy of the RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The initial reports from the trial supported U.S. ...
Long-Term Outcomes With Pralsetinib in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC
Long-term follow-up of the oral selective RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a RET fusion confirms its efficacy and safety, according to final findings from the phase I/II ARROW trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. “Before...
Damaging Missense Variants in Innate Immunity Genes Linked to Earlier Breast Cancer Onset in BRCA1 Carriers
Damaging variants in genes involved in a rapid immune response (innate immunity) are significantly linked to earlier breast cancer onset in carriers of the BRCA1 genetic mutation, according to preliminary findings published by Shemesh et al in the Journal of Medical Genetics. The strongest...
Setidegrasib in Advanced NSCLC and Pancreatic Cancer Harboring the KRAS p.G12D Variant
In a phase I trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Park et al identified the toxicity profile and preliminary antitumor activity of setidegrasib, a first-in-class KRAS G12D–targeted protein degrader, in patients with previously treated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or ...
Analysis Shows Nearly 7% of Global Clinical Trials Are Impacted by Middle East Conflict
A new analysis from Phesi, a data analytics company, of 65,061 globally recruiting clinical trials across 186 countries has found that 4,361 studies—equivalent to 6.7% of all active trials—are impacted by disruption in the Middle East. Across a total of 356,699 recruiting investigator sites, 7,958...
NCCN 2026 Annual Conference Prepares Cancer Care Providers Worldwide for Healing the Whole Patient
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) brought together more than a thousand oncology professionals at the NCCN 2026 Annual Conference in Orlando, with hundreds more joining virtually. This year’s event featured educational sessions on breakthroughs in cancer prevention and treatment,...
Fullerene Cream vs Trolamine Cream in Reducing Acute Radiation Dermatitis From Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer
In a single-center phase II trial conducted in China and reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Liu et al found that fullerene cream was superior to trolamine cream in reducing the risk of acute radiation dermatitis (ARD) in patients receiving definitive or adjuvant radiation therapy (RT)...
Surgery Still Safe, Beneficial For Many Octogenarian Patients With NSCLC
Surgical treatment was found to be safe and demonstrate long-term quality-of-life benefits for carefully selected octogenarians with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a prospective cohort study published in The Lancet Regional Health: Americas. “As our...
Prompting Strategies May Improve Symptom Monitoring in Childhood Cancer Survivors
Prompting strategies on two large language models improved how the artificial intelligence (AI) interpreted pain and fatigue reported by survivors of childhood cancers for better symptom monitoring and care, according to findings published in Communications Medicine. The study authors noted that...
Presence of ctDNA at the End of Neoadjuvant Therapy May Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence
Fragments of tumor DNA circulating in the bloodstream of patients with breast cancer may predict whether they are likely to experience relapse—especially when samples are taken after the patients have received treatments prior to surgery. Findings presented at the 15th European Breast Cancer...
Low-Risk Endometrial Cancer: Does a Lack of Adjuvant Therapy Affect Survival?
In a study reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Matsuo et al found that survival without adjuvant therapy in women with low-risk endometrial cancer was poorer among those with isolated tumor cells (ITCs) vs no lymph node metastasis in regional lymph nodes. Study Details The cohort...
Agent Orange Exposure Linked to MDS Risk and Progression
In a recent study published in Blood Advances, Sekeres et al examined whether exposure to Agent Orange, a dioxin-contaminated herbicide used during the Vietnam War, is associated with the development and clinical characteristics of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Given the established links...
One-Time Low-Dose CT Screening May Reduce Lung Cancer Mortality Among Neversmokers in Asia
One-time low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer in a non–risk-based Chinese population led to a significant reduction in lung cancer mortality, according to the results of a prospective, nonrandomized, controlled study presented at the European Lung Cancer Congress 2026...
Machine-Learning Model for HCC Risk Prediction May Outperform Current Methods
An interpretable machine-learning framework, called PRE-Screen-HCC, may predict risk levels for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) more accurately than publicly available risk scores, according to findings from a large population-based multicentric study published in Cancer Discovery. “Our...
AI-Driven Multiagent System for Guiding First-Line Immunotherapy for NSCLC
An artificial intelligence (AI) multiagent system demonstrated correct and complete reasoning in determining the use of immunotherapy for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first-line setting, according to findings presented during the first European Society for Medical...
Early Results From a Trial of Active Surveillance for Low-Risk DCIS are ‘Reassuring,’ Say Researchers
Researchers leading the LORD trial of active surveillance for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) described early results as “reassuring” in a presentation to the 15th European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC15) in Barcelona (Abstract 2LBA). People diagnosed with DCIS have abnormal cells inside the milk ...
Two Major Cancer Centers Announce Appointments of New Directors
Last week, Dartmouth Cancer Center (DCC) and Fox Chase Cancer Center announced the appointments of new directors—both experts in the treatment of lung cancer. DCC has appointed Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, as the center’s sixth director. Temple Health announced the appointment of Robert A. Winn, MD, as...
Early Results Demonstrate Safety and Efficacy of Mutant Calreticulin–Specific Monoclonal Antibody in Myelofibrosis
In patients with CALR exon 9–mutated myelofibrosis who were resistant or intolerant to prior Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy, or ineligible for such treatment, the first-in-class mutant calreticulin–specific monoclonal antibody INCA033989, given as monotherapy or in combination with...
AI As Collaborator in Cancer Research and in Clinical Care
Last October, the Cancer AI Alliance (CAIA) announced the launch of its collaborative artificial intelligence (AI) platform powered by federated learning to train AI models with millions of de-identified patient datasets from participating cancer centers, while maintaining patient security,...
AI Use in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment: Are We There Yet?
The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide highly personalized oncology care for patients and improve outcomes has been decades in the making. In a 1987 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, pioneering nephrologist and health economist William B. Schwartz, MD,...
Breast Reconstruction Using Polyurethane-Coated Implants May Reduce the Risk of Capsular Contracture, Additional Surgery
Women who are treated with mastectomy for breast cancer often choose to have breast reconstructive surgery using an implant. But hard, painful scar tissue can form around the implant, especially when women also receive radiotherapy as part of their treatment. Findings from the OPBC-09 PRExRT study, ...
Neoadjuvant GOLP in High-Risk Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase II/III trial (ZSAB) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Shi et al found that a neoadjuvant GOLP regimen (gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin, lenvatinib, and a PD-1 inhibitor [toripalimab]) improved event-free survival vs no neoadjuvant treatment in...
Using AI to Differentiate Primary Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas From Metastases
A multipronged artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted approach integrated into routine molecular profiling identified 3.1% of cases submitted as lung squamous cell carcinoma as metastases from other origins, revealing a meaningful rate of misdiagnosis in this patient population, according to a...
Gedatolisib-Based Regimens in HR-Positive, HER2-Negative, PIK3CA Wild-Type Advanced Breast Cancer
In a phase III trial (VIKTORIA-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hurvitz et al found that gedatolisib and fulvestrant both with and without palbociclib improved progression-free survival vs fulvestrant alone in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, PIK3CA wild-type...
ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup
For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...
In Celebration of a Decades-Long Journey of Discovery and Innovation
On October 1, 2025, Benjamin L. Ebert, MD, PhD, celebrated the 1-year anniversary of being named President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. He also holds the titles of Director of Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, the Richard and Susan Smith Professor of ...
