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myelodysplastic syndromes
genomics/genetics

TP53 Mutation Acquisition Timing Influences Prognosis in MPNs, Study Finds

The timing of TP53 mutation acquisition carries important prognostic implications for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and myelodysplastic syndromes/MPN overlap disorders. Later emergence of the mutation is associated with significantly worse survival outcomes, according to a...

Coming Out in the Exam Room

Preparing for a patient I was going to see in breast oncology clinic, I noticed she was single and that her partner was female. The information system at the hospital I was working in included a patient photograph along with the usual demographic and clinical information. The photograph had caught ...

lung cancer

I’ve Beaten the Odds for Stage IV Lung Cancer

I learned that I had advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) soon after a physician in the emergency department handed me the results of a computed tomography (CT) scan, which showed that I had lesions on my L3 and L4 vertebrae. The report stated that these lesions “were highly concerning ...

prostate cancer

‘I’d Like to Agree With You…But Then We Would Both Be Wrong’

I am pleased to respond to the Letter to the Editor from Davis and Wolinsky printed in this issue of The ASCO Post, disagreeing with my views about screening for prostate cancer.In brief, the key points of my commentary were as follows: PSA is a useful tool in the management of prostate cancer;...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Advancing Clinical Trials and Decision-Making With Synthetic Real-World Data

Synthetic real-world data generated by AI can model treatment patterns and clinical outcomes across large patient cohorts while accelerating clinical trials and drug development, according to Eddy Saad, MD, MSc, a Research Fellow in Medicine at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. During a presentation...

Expanded Living Guidelines Program Ushers in a New Era for ASCO Guidelines

ASCO initiated its guideline program in 1993 and published the first guideline on colony stimulating factors in 1994.1 ASCO has evolved from publishing one or two guidelines annually to maintaining a robust library of over 118 guidelines with new guidelines added annually. Today, ASCO publishes...

‘The Science and Practice of Translation: Improving Cancer Outcomes Worldwide’

“Good morning, and welcome to the 62nd Annual Meeting of ASCO! ¡Buenos días, y bienvenidos a la sexagésima segunda reunión anual de ASCO! This is the world’s largest cancer research conference and the premier global platform for oncology innovation! But what brings us together today is not just...

head and neck cancer

Early Study Finds Intralesional PD-1 Blockade ‘Promising’ for Oral Cancer Prevention

Intralesional nivolumab reduced the size of precancerous lesions and preserved quality of life in patients with oral epithelial dysplasia, according to results from a first-in-human phase I dose-escalation trial presented in a poster and press briefing during the 2026 American Association for...

gynecologic cancers

Four-Year RUBY Data Support Curative Intent With Dostarlimab in dMMR/MSI-H Endometrial Cancer

Four-year follow-up from the phase III RUBY clinical trial showed durable long-term benefit with front-line dostarlimab-gxly, a PD-1 blocker, plus carboplatin/paclitaxel in patients with mismatch repair–deficient/microsatellite instability–high (dMMR/MSI-H) primary advanced or recurrent endometrial ...

lymphoma

Tafasitamab/Lenalidomide Combination vs R-CHOP in High-Risk DLBCL: Phase III frontMIND Trial

In patients newly diagnosed with high-risk large B-cell lymphoma, the addition of the CD19 monoclonal antibody tafasitamab plus the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide (Tafa/Len) to standard therapy led to a 25% reduction in the risk of death or progression in the phase III frontMIND trial....

issues in oncology

New Research Links Low Alcohol Consumption to Elevated Health Risks

Researchers reported there was no protective net effect of any level of alcohol consumption on health observed in a new study published by George et al in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Further, researchers reported that low levels of alcohol use may be associated with elevated health ...

colorectal cancer

American Cancer Society Updates Colorectal Cancer Screening Guideline

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recently released updated guidelines for colorectal cancer screening. The new recommendations reaffirm that average-risk adults should begin colorectal cancer screening at age 45 years and continue through age 75 years for those with a life expectancy greater than...

immunotherapy
solid tumors

Does Tissue TMB Outperform Blood-Based Testing for Predicting Immunotherapy Response?

A new study from Cleveland Clinic researchers confirms that tissue-derived tumor mutation burden (TMB) remains the more reliable predictor of immunotherapy response in patients with solid tumors. Results were presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 2580). “This is really a cautionary...

breast cancer

Sacituzumab Govitecan With Pembrolizumab Extends PFS2 in PD-L1–Positive Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Results from the global phase III ASCENT-04 clinical trial found that sacituzumab govitecan combined with pembrolizumab improved progression-free survival 2 (PFS2) in patients with PD-L1–positive metastatic triple-negative breast cancer when compared to chemotherapy with pembrolizumab. PFS2 is an...

lung cancer

Adjuvant Selpercatinib Deemed ‘Immediately Practice-Changing’ in Early-Stage RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

The phase III LIBRETTO-432 trial of adjuvant therapy with the central nervous system (CNS)–penetrant oral RET inhibitor selpercatinib met its primary endpoint of improved event-free survival in patients with early-stage RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), based on data presented ...

pancreatic cancer

Daraxonrasib Extends Median Survival in Previously Treated Pancreatic Cancer

Median Overall survival was nearly doubled among patients with previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer who received the multiselective RAS(ON) inhibitor daraxonrasib in the phase III RASolute 302 trial, the results of which were presented at the Plenary Session of the 2026 ASCO Annual...

breast cancer

Local Radiotherapy May Help Control Oligometastatic Breast Cancer

Local radiotherapy may help control disease spread in patients with oligometastatic breast cancer, according to findings from the OLIGOMA trial presented during the Congress of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO 2026; Abstract 5611).  “Currently, patients with oligometastatic ...

multiple myeloma

Off-the-Shelf CAR T-Cell Therapy Produces Deep, Durable Responses in Heavily Pretreated Multiple Myeloma

CB-011, the first allogeneic anti-BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy incorporating immune cloaking, achieved a high overall response rate in heavily pretreated patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in the phase I CaMMouflage trial. Dose-escalation results were...

prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: HERMES Trial Compares Two and Five Fractions

Two larger doses of radiotherapy for prostate cancer caused no additional side effects compared to the standard five doses of radiotherapy, according to results from the HERMES trial presented at the Congress of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO 2026). Experts say the...

breast cancer

Outcomes in Patients With Breast Cancer and Obesity or T2D Receiving GLP-1 RAs

In a retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Tatum et al found that use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) was associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality in patients with breast cancer and obesity or type 2 diabetes (T2D). Study Details The study...

breast cancer

Long-Term EORTC Trial Challenges Assumptions About Lymph Node Radiation Therapy in Breast Cancer

Final results from a landmark European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) randomized trial with more than 20 years of follow-up have shown that irradiation of the internal mammary and medial supraclavicular (IM-MS) lymph nodes reduces breast cancer mortality but does not...

lung cancer

I Have Advanced-Stage Lung Cancer. I Refuse to Be a Victim of the Disease

I remember thinking on the day I turned 60, May 10, 2021, “This is going to be the best year of my life.” I couldn’t have been more wrong. Within weeks of feeling that swell of optimism about my future, I began experiencing a series of odd, and, seemingly unrelated symptoms leading to my eventual...

ASCO Expands Landmark TAPUR™ Trial

ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) Study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate, fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine. Separately, the...

ai in oncology

Four Ways AI Is Transforming Patient Care—and What Lies Ahead

During her Presidential address at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting, Robin T. Zon, MD, FACP, FASCO, assessed how artificial intelligence (AI) is driving knowledge into action in the field of oncology, and acknowledged that “we are now at the crossroads of long-imagined possibilities and actionable...

supportive care
prostate cancer

Head-to-Head on Headspace: Cognitive Effects of Darolutamide vs Enzalutamide in Advanced Prostate Cancer

Patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with darolutamide experienced significantly less objectively assessed cognitive decline over 24 weeks than those receiving enzalutamide, according to results from the prospective, randomized open-label phase II ARACOG (AFT-47) trial to be presented at...

breast cancer

Losing Weight, Gaining Quality of Life in Early-Stage Breast Cancer

A telephone-based weight loss intervention improved physical function and other patient-reported outcomes among women with early-stage breast cancer and overweight or obesity, according to findings from the health outcomes (HO)-1 substudy of the phase III Breast Cancer WEight Loss (BWEL) trial...

prostate cancer

ASCENDE-RT 15-Year Update Shows No Overall Survival Benefit, With ‘Borderline’ Signal for Fewer Deaths

Fifteen-year results from the phase III ASCENDE-RT trial in patients with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and pelvic external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) show no significant overall survival advantage with a prostate brachytherapy...

colorectal cancer

Patients With IBD May Be at Risk for VTE After Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at a greater risk for postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) at least 30 days after surgery for colorectal cancer, according to the results of a large, retrospective study presented at the 2026 Digestive Disease Week Conference.  “These...

pancreatic cancer

Daraxonrasib for Previously Treated RAS-Mutated Pancreatic Cancer

In a phase I/II trial (RMC-6236-001) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Wolpin et al identified the safety profile of daraxonrasib and showed activity of the agent in patients with previously treated advanced RAS-mutated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) ...

prostate cancer

Adding Capivasertib to Abiraterone in PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: The Patient Experience

New analyses from the multicenter phase III CAPItello-281 trial of the AKT1/2/3 inhibitor capivasertib plus the CYP17-inhibitor abiraterone in PTEN-deficient metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer—now sometimes described as androgen pathway modulation–resistant (APMR) (or modulation-sensitive ...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan-nxki Indications in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer

On May 15, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) (Enhertu) for two separate indications for the treatment of adult patients with HER2-positive early-stage breast cancer. The first indication is for the neoadjuvant treatment of adult...

gynecologic cancers

Relacorilant Plus Nab-Paclitaxel Improves Overall Survival in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Final overall survival results from the phase III ROSELLA trial showed a statistically and clinically significant survival benefit with the selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist relacorilant plus nab-paclitaxel vs nab-paclitaxel alone in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer....

leukemia

FDA Approves Combination Regimen for Newly Diagnosed AML

On May 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved an oral combination of decitabine and cedazuridine tablets (Inqovi) plus venetoclax for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults aged 75 years or older or who have comorbidities that preclude them from...

colorectal cancer

I’m Young and Have Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Rectum

Eight years ago, I was 33 years old, and my main health concern was a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a form of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in the spine. Having a chronic disease made me pay close attention to any changes in my health, so when I noticed blood in my stool, I...

head and neck cancer

New ASCO Guideline Fills Gap in Guidance on Rapidly Evolving Treatment Options in Thyroid Cancer

ASCO has issued a new clinical practice guideline on the use of systemic therapy for treatment of different types of thyroid cancer, a field that has changed substantially in recent years.1 “Despite a rather rapidly evolving field of targeted and nontargeted systemic agents in the management of...

From Hawaii to Health AI: A Career at the Intersection of Oncology, Data Science, and Clinical Knowledge

Raised in Lahaina, Hawaii, before wildfires destroyed much of the small tourist town in 2023, Travis Zack, MD, PhD, took an atypical path into medicine. His journey has been shaped by family, mentors, a personal experience with cancer, and a growing interest in how artificial intelligence (AI) can...

issues in oncology

Could AI Be Licensed to Practice Oncology?

Is artificial intelligence (AI) poised to practice medicine? It may be already. Earlier this year, the state of Utah allowed Doctronic, a health technology company using AI to make clinical decisions autonomously, to renew prescriptions for patients who request the service. Although Utah’s pilot...

issues in oncology

Long-Term Risks Revealed for Older Survivors of Childhood Cancers

Survivors of childhood cancer who reach the age of 50 and beyond show continued elevated risks for premature mortality, subsequent cancers, and other chronic health conditions, according to a report published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 When compared with the general population or sibling ...

issues in oncology

Lack of Research in Understanding the Global Population of Childhood Cancer Survivors Leads to Gaps in Care and Cures

Each year, globally, about 400,000 children and adolescents aged between 0 and 19 years are diagnosed with cancer; over 100,000 die from the disease, with most of those cases, over 80%, and deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries.1 Delays in obtaining an accurate diagnosis,...

issues in oncology

Can Physical Activity Reduce Cancer-Related Fatigue?

Greater physical activity—particularly walking—may reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer, with stronger associations observed in nonmetastatic disease. These findings were demonstrated in a longitudinal analysis of the ColoCare Study population presented by...

lung cancer

Tiragolumab/Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy Fails in Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC

As reported in JAMA Oncology by Socinski et al, the phase III SKYSCRAPER-06 trial showed no progression-free or overall survival benefit with tiragolumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs) (TIGIT), plus...

ai in oncology

AI Pathology Framework for Biological Understanding of Tumors

An agentic artificial intelligence (AI) framework may help researchers gain a better understanding of hidden biological information of tumors, according to a study published in Nature Medicine.  “SPARK helps to refine diagnoses, stratify patients more reliably, and make more precise treatment...

breast cancer

‘Promising’ Signal Only: ctDNA in Early Breast Cancer Not Yet Ready for Clinical Use

Despite compelling prognostic associations across multiple retrospective data sets, no interventional trial has demonstrated that acting on circulating tumor DNA testing results in early breast cancer improves patient outcomes. Clinicians should therefore proceed with caution until such evidence...

lymphoma

Four-Drug Regimen Induces High Complete Response Rate in Early-Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

High objective response and complete response rates were observed with treatment with brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab in combination with doxorubicin and dacarbazine chemotherapy in patients with early-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to the results of a phase II trial published in...

prostate cancer

On-Treatment PSA and Overall Survival in Prostate Cancer

In a post hoc analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kayani et al found that on-treatment prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was associated with overall survival in patients with metastatic or very high-risk nonmetastatic prostate adenocarcinoma from five phase III trials in the STAMPEDE...

sarcoma

Atezolizumab in Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: Long-Term Follow-up

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Chen et al, extended follow-up of the pivotal phase II trial of atezolizumab in patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) showed continued benefit of atezolizumab treatment. Study Details In the U.S. multicenter trial, 53 patients received...

hematologic malignancies

Novel Therapies Improve Outcomes Across Hematologic Malignancies

In an effort to help clinicians stay current with rapidly evolving hematology-oncology literature, we are providing these concise, clinically focused summaries of important peer-reviewed studies. These summaries are intended to highlight key findings, study design, and outcomes that may inform...

breast cancer

What Is the Optimal Setting for T-DXd in Early Breast Cancer? Experts Debate

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) has claimed a large share of the HER2-positive breast cancer landscape, even finding room among tumors previously thought to be HER2-negative. The DESTINY series of trials are international studies investigating T-DXd as a potential treatment option for eligible...

lung cancer

Unique Phase I NSCLC Trial Sites Decreasing in United States

The number of unique clinical trial sites in the United States with phase I studies for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) decreased by 44% from 2020 to 2024, showing a significant consolidation of studies to only high trial volume sites in the country, according to the results of a...

lung cancer

First-Line Zongertinib in Advanced HER2-Mutant NSCLC

In a phase IA to IB trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Heymach et al found that first-line zongertinib was active in patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). As noted by the investigators, zongertinib is an oral, irreversible tyrosine...

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