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Breast Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers

Despite a Recurrence, I'm Not Surrendering My Life to Cancer

This is the first time I’m going public with the fact that I have advanced ovarian cancer. I thought I could avoid the fate of my mother and her mother, both of whom died of ovarian cancer in their 50s, and live well past my 60s and even 70s. But at 58, I’ve had to accept that that is not likely. I ...

Breast Cancer

Two Studies Indicate Potential Predictors of Survival Benefit from Endocrine Therapy 

Two studies published in Journal of Clinical Oncology indicate that treatment-related symptoms and mammographic density reduction may predict whether a woman with hormone receptor–positive breast cancer will benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy. In one study, women who had specific adverse...

Breast Cancer

Conversations with Breast Cancer Patients

I am a retired oncologist, previously an attending physician at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, with a professional lifetime experience in caring for patients with all stages of breast cancer, and now I am a regular reader of The ASCO Post. In recent months there have been several articles...

Breast Cancer
Leukemia

FDA Grants Priority Review to Obinutuzumab in CLL and Pertuzumab in Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2-positive Early-stage Breast Cancer

Two drugs were recently given Priority Review designation by FDA. Obinutuzumab (GA101) was granted Priority Review for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, based on final stage 1 data from the pivotal CLL11 trial. The FDA confirmed the action date is December 20, 2013. FDA also granted...

Breast Cancer
Skin Cancer
Multiple Myeloma
Supportive Care
Gastroesophageal Cancer

New Research Presented in Breast, Gastric, Esophageal Cancers, Melanoma, and Multiple Myeloma, plus Supportive Care 

Attendees at the ASCO Annual Meeting are faced with a major challenge of trying to attend as many important sessions as they can over a 4-day period. Our challenge is to feature the major news in The ASCO Post. In addition to our regular comprehensive coverage of key presentations, the following...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

ASCO Completes Electronic Data Sharing Standard for Breast Cancer Treatment

ASCO has completed the first phase in developing several sets of interoperability standards for cancer care data and overcoming the widespread inconsistencies that currently limit secure sharing of information between providers, patients, and researchers. The first standard, the Breast Cancer...

Breast Cancer

ASCO Releases Updated Guideline on Interventions for Women at Increased Risk for Breast Cancer

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recently issued a newly updated clinical practice guideline on pharmacologic prevention interventions for premenopausal and postmenopausal women who are at increased risk for breast cancer. Compared to the previous version of the guideline, this...

Breast Cancer

Examining the Role Genetics Plays in Breast Cancer Onset 

Internationally known for her research in the molecular genetics of cancer, Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, MD, FACP, first became interested in oncology during medical school in Nigeria, where she cared for patients with Burkitt’s lymphoma. After moving to Chicago in 1983 to continue her medical...

Breast Cancer

Head-to-Head Matchup Shows Adjuvant Taxane Schedules Equally Effective  

In the treatment of early breast cancer, outcomes are equivalent whether paclitaxel is delivered weekly or every 2 weeks, though the weekly schedule may be better tolerated, according to the results of a phase III trial presented at the 2013 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 “The progression-free survival...

Breast Cancer

For Women ≥ 70 Years with Early Breast Cancer, Adding Radiotherapy to Lumpectomy and Tamoxifen Does Not Increase Survival 

Long-term follow-up of Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) trial 9343 confirmed and extended 5-year results that in women age ≥ 70 years with clinical stage I, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer treated with lumpectomy followed by tamoxifen, “irradiation adds no significant benefit in...

Breast Cancer

Cisplatin plus Cetuximab vs Cisplatin Alone in Patients with Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Adding cetuximab (Erbitux) to cisplatin doubled the overall response rate and appeared to prolong progression-free and overall survival in a randomized phase II study among patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Although the trial did not meet its primary endpoint of overall...

Breast Cancer

Women with Primary Breast Cancer Diagnosed During Pregnancy Have Overall Survival Similar to Nonpregnant Patients 

Results from an international collaborative study showed that women with primary breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy had overall survival similar to nonpregnant patients. Reporting their findings in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the authors concluded: “This information is important when...

Breast Cancer

Tomosynthesis Plus Digital Mammography Reduces Breast Cancer Screening Recall Rate Compared to Mammography Alone

The addition of tomosynthesis to standard digital mammography resulted in a 30% reduction in overall recall rates among women being screened for breast cancer, according to a new study published online in Radiology.1 The results demonstrate that digital tomosynthesis is an effective tool in...

breast cancer

ASCO's Guideline on Drugs to Lower Breast Cancer Risk 

Direct your patients to www.cancer.net/whattoknow so they can learn about ASCO’s recent guideline on drugs to risk of breast cancer for women who have a high risk of developing the disease, including what the recommendations mean for patients and a list of questions to ask the doctor. In addition,...

Breast Cancer

Is Age Truly Relative in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer? 

Breast cancer arising in younger women has increasingly become the subject of intense study, and often debate, over the past decade. Retrospective studies have illustrated that breast cancer in young women is more commonly an aggressive subtype (ie, triple-negative/basal-like, HER2-enriched),...

Breast Cancer

Age Not Linked to Recurrence in Observation or Trastuzumab Groups with HER2-positive Breast Cancer  

Available data suggest that younger age is an independent risk factor for disease recurrence and death in women with breast cancer. However, there has not been adequate study of the interaction of age with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status or anti-HER2 treatment. In an analysis ...

Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Lymphoma

ASCO Studies Support Limited Use of 'Routine' Imaging 

The overuse of imaging in oncology workup and surveillance is a timely concern, as health-care dollars shrink and the risk for second malignancies becomes clearer. At this year’s ASCO Annual Meeting, several studies showed that although many routine imaging studies may be unnecessary, physicians...

Breast Cancer

GeparSixto Study Finds Benefit for Neoadjuvant Carboplatin in Triple-negative Breast Cancer 

In patients with triple-negative breast cancer, the addition of carboplatin significantly improved the rate of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in a study by the German Breast Group (GBG)/Gynecologic Oncology Working Group–Breast (AGO-B) reported at the 2013 ASCO Annual...

Breast Cancer

Long-Term Current Use of Calcium Channel Blockers Is Associated With Higher Risk of Breast Cancer  

Long-term use of a calcium channel blocker to treat hypertension is associated with higher breast cancer risk, according to a report published online by JAMA Internal Medicine. Researchers evaluated associations between various classes of hypertensives, the most commonly prescribed class of...

Breast Cancer

Nodal Metastases More Likely if Tumors Have Breast Cancer Stem and Progenitor Cells With PI3K/Akt Signaling Defects 

Patients with breast tumors in which breast cancer stem and progenitor cells have a genetic abnormality of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway are more likely to have lymph node metastases, according to a study in JAMA Surgery. “These oncogenic defects may be missed by gross molecular testing of the...

breast cancer

What the Latest Breast Cancer News Means for Patients

Direct your patients to www.cancer.net/breastsymposium to read patient-friendly summaries that explain the research highlighted at the 2013 Breast Cancer Symposium and provide a list of questions to ask their doctors and additional resources to learn more. Also, your patients can listen to a...

Breast Cancer

The BEATRICE Study: Where Does Targeting Breast Cancer Vasculature Stand in 2013? 

Antiangiogenic strategies using the anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) monoclonal antibody bevacizumab (Avastin) gained traction in breast cancer with the publication of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 2100 trial in 2007. That study demonstrated a progression-free survival ...

Breast Cancer

No Invasive Disease–Free Survival Benefit for Bevacizumab Added to Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer 

In a study (BEATRICE trial) reported in Lancet Oncology, David Cameron, MD, Professor of Oncology and Director of Cancer Services, NHS Lothian at the University of Edinburgh, and colleagues evaluated the strategy of adding the antiangiogenic agent bevacizumab (Avastin) to adjuvant chemotherapy in...

breast cancer

Breast Cancer Researchers Awarded Komen for the Cure Grants

Susan G. Komen for the Cure recently announced it has awarded grant funding of more than $1.4 million to five researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine and a one-of-a-kind tissue bank. The grants will be part of the $42 million Komen will award in 2013 for cancer research. Grants Focus...

Breast Cancer

Tamoxifen in Women With BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations: Another Option? 

In analyses of pooled information from cohorts of women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations who have had a prior breast cancer diagnosis, Phillips and colleagues examined the association between tamoxifen use compared to nonuse on contralateral breast cancer risk.1 Tamoxifen use was associated with...

Breast Cancer

Cohort Analysis: Adjuvant Tamoxifen Reduces Risk of Contralateral Breast Cancer in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers 

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Kelly-Anne Phillips, MBBS, MD, of the University of Melbourne, and colleagues analyzed the association of adjuvant tamoxifen use and risk of contralateral breast cancer among women carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in the International BRCA1 ...

Breast Cancer

Platinum Agents in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Encouraging New Data 

For the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, there is renewed interest in investigating the role of platinum chemotherapy, according to Melinda L. Telli, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Stanford University, Palo Alto. At the Best of ASCO meeting in Los Angeles, Dr. Telli reviewed the...

Breast Cancer

Platinum-Based Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

The last issue of The ASCO Post reports encouraging results with platinum-based treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (September 15, 2013). We predicted these findings 4 years ago in a presentation at the 2009 Breast Symposium.1 We compared the activity of a series of agents (platinum, taxane, ...

Breast Cancer

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy for Patients With Distress 

Mindfulness-based cancer recovery was shown to be superior to supportive-expressive group therapy “for decreasing symptoms of stress and also for improving overall quality of life and social support” among women who had stage I to III breast cancer and were assessed as experiencing distress,...

Breast Cancer

FDA Approves Neoadjuvant Pertuzumab for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

On September 30, 2013, the FDA granted accelerated approval to pertuzumab (Perjeta) in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and docetaxel for patients with early-stage breast cancer in the neoadjuvant setting. Pertuzumab is the first FDA-approved drug for the neoadjuvant treatment of breast...

Breast Cancer

Alcohol Consumption Between Menarche and Pregnancy and Breast Cancer Risk: Factors in Risk Accumulation   

In a study recently published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute and summarized in this issue of The ASCO Post, we found a relationship between alcohol intake between menarche and first pregnancy and risk for breast cancer. Placing this study in context can help us interpret the data...

Breast Cancer

Increased Alcohol Consumption Between Menarche and Pregnancy Increases Breast Cancer Risk  

Adult alcohol consumption during the previous year is related to breast cancer risk, and breast tissue is particularly susceptible to carcinogens between menarche and first full-term pregnancy. In a study reported in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Ying Liu, MD, PhD, of Washington...

Breast Cancer

Accelerated Partial-Breast Irradiation Using 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy Causes More Adverse Events Compared With Whole-Breast Irradiation 

The RAPID trial compared accelerated partial-breast irradiation using three-dimensional (3D) conformal external-beam radiation therapy vs whole-breast irradiation in women with invasive or in situ breast cancer ≤ 3 cm. As reported by Ivo A. ­Olivotto, MD, FRCPC, of the British Columbia Cancer...

Breast Cancer

American Society of Radiologic Technologists Mammography Checklist 

The American Society of Radiologic Technologists has provided a preparation checklist to assist women in preparing for their annual mammograms.  Tips include: Schedule your mammogram just after your menstrual period, when your breasts are less tender. Wear a two-piece outfit on the day of your...

Breast Cancer

Germline Mutations and Breast Cancer Prognosis: Does the Cause Matter? 

Since the discovery of BRCA1 and BRCA2, investigators have sought to determine whether the presence of a germline mutation independently influences the outcome of a breast cancer diagnosed in a woman with an inherited mutation. The question is highly relevant to an unaffected woman with a mutation, ...

Breast Cancer

10-Year Breast Cancer Survival Similar Regardless of BRCA1 Mutation Status  

In a study reported in Journal of Clinical Oncology, Tomasz Huzarski, MD, PhD, of Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland, and colleagues from the Polish Hereditary Breast Cancer Consortium assessed survival among women with early-onset breast cancer with and without BRCA1 mutation and...

Breast Cancer

FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Status to Entinostat for Advanced Breast Cancer

Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has designated entinostat as a Breakthrough Therapy for the treatment of locally recurrent or metastatic estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer when added to exemestane in postmenopausal women whose disease ...

Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer

FDA Approves First Generic Capecitabine to Treat Colorectal and Breast Cancers

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first generic version of capecitabine (Xeloda), an oral chemotherapy agent used in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and breast cancers. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA has gained FDA approval to market generic capecitabine in 150...

Breast Cancer

Pathologic Complete Response as a Test Bed for Novel Therapies: Proceed—With Caution! 

Pathologic complete response as assessed surgically after neoadjuvant treatment is being touted by some researchers as a stand-alone endpoint justifying early drug approval for breast cancer. They argue that it provides a more efficient means of testing the value of agents that might be useful in...

Breast Cancer

Could MRI Be a Better Breast Cancer Screening Tool Than Mammography? 

German investigators reported at the 2013 Breast Cancer Symposium in San Francisco that an abridged magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol can accurately detect cancers among women whose mammographic screenings were negative.1 MRI, therefore, may reveal the type of tumor that mammography...

Breast Cancer

Radiation Therapy Is Safe in the Management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: No Increase in Risk of Cardiovascular Disease 

Radiation therapy as part of the management of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) did not increase the risk of cardiovascular disease 10 years after treatment, according to a large retrospective study presented at a press conference held just prior to the 2013 Breast Cancer Symposium.1 Longer...

Breast Cancer

Single-Institution Study Evaluates Routine Use of Perioperative MRI in Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ 

Perioperative MRI for patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) was not associated with a reduction in locoregional recurrence or contralateral breast cancer development in a large single-center study reported at the 2013 ASCO Breast Cancer Symposium. The study also was presented at a...

Breast Cancer

Dr. Larry Norton, Honored at 2013 Breast Cancer Symposium, Calls For A Return to the 'Exploration of Concepts'

Larry Norton, MD, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, is the recipient of the 2013 Gianni Bonadonna Breast Cancer Award, which he received at the 2013 Breast Cancer Symposium. The Symposium is sponsored by ASCO, the American Society of Breast Surgeons, the American Society of Radiation...

Breast Cancer

What Is on the Horizon in the Management of Breast Cancer? 

In Keynote Lectures during the 2013 ASCO Breast Cancer Symposium, experts George Sledge, MD, and Monica Morrow, MD, offered their opinions and outlook on how the medical and surgical management of breast cancer may continue to evolve over the next 5 to 10 years.1 Dr. Sledge is Chief of Oncology at...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Breast Cancer Care in the Era of Accountable Care Organizations

Prepare for big changes ahead, Lawrence N. Shulman, MD, Senior Vice President for Medical Affairs at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School in Boston, told oncologists at the 2013 Breast Cancer Symposium.1 One change is the emergence of...

Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Radiotherapy and Cardiotoxicity: What Is the True Risk?  

Evidence has long been accumulating that radiotherapy involving the heart can result in premature ischemic heart disease, but interest peaked last spring when a case control study published in The New England Journal of Medicine1 found an increased risk for cardiac-related deaths in breast cancer...

Breast Cancer

Calcium Channel Blockers Linked to Increased Risk of Lobular/Ductal Breast Cancer  

Women who are currently using calcium channel blockers and have been doing so for 10 or more years are at increased risk of the two most common histologic types of breast cancer, invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma, according to a population-based case control study. “While...

Breast Cancer

Better Risk Communication Strategies Needed to Ensure Decision to Have Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Is Evidence-Based 

Overestimating the risk that cancer in one breast will affect the other breast may cause many young women with breast cancer to choose contralateral prophylactic mastectomy even though most know it does not clearly improve survival. In a survey of 123 women who were diagnosed with cancer in one...

Breast Cancer

Having Breast Cancer Has Actually Been a Positive Experience 

I know it sounds strange, but being diagnosed with cancer was one of the best things to have happened to me. I don’t mean to diminish the traumatic experience of hearing the words, “You have breast cancer.” That was over 11 years ago, and I’m still reeling from the diagnosis and its aftereffects....

breast cancer
global cancer care

Zhe-Bin Liu, MD, PhD, of China Receives 2013 Long-Term International Fellowship in Breast Cancer

Zhe-Bin Liu, MD, PhD, of Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, China, is the recipient of the 2013 Conquer Cancer Foundation of ASCO Long-Term International Fellowship (LIFe) in Breast Cancer, generously supported by The Breast Cancer Research Foundation. The LIFe provides early-career...

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