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lung cancer

Novel Selective ALK Inhibitor Demonstrates Good Activity in Advanced NSCLC

Crizotinib (Xalkori), a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is the only agent currently available for treating ALK-rearranged non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CH5424802 is a novel selective oral ALK inhibitor with activity in tumor cell lines harboring ALK alterations,...

breast cancer

PHARE Trial Fails to Establish Noninferiority of 6 vs 12 Months of Adjuvant Trastuzumab in Early HER2-positive Breast Cancer

The phase III open-label PHARE trial, conducted in 156 centers in France, examined whether 6 months of adjuvant trastuzumab (Herceptin) was noninferior to 12 months of treatment in women with early HER2-positive breast cancer. As reported by Xavier Pivot, MD, of University Hospital Jean-Minjoz,...

colorectal cancer

Impact of Age on Efficacy of Newer Adjuvant Therapies in Patients with Stage II/III Colon Cancer

Available data suggest that patients with stage II/III colon cancer receive similar benefit from intravenous fluorouracil (5-FU) adjuvant therapy regardless of age. Combination regimens and oral fluoropyrimidine therapy are now standard treatments in this setting. Nadine J. McCleary, MD, MPH, and...

breast cancer

Acetyl-L-carnitine Ineffective for Taxane-related Peripheral Neuropathy

Various studies have suggested that acetyl-L-carnitine, a natural compound involved in neuronal protection, may be effective in preventing and treating sensory neuropathy. Dawn L. Hershman, MD, MS, of Columbia University Medical Center, and colleagues recently assessed whether daily...

breast cancer

Younger Age Does Not Significantly Impact Recurrence or Benefit from Trastuzumab in Early-stage HER2-positive Breast Cancer

Available data suggest that younger age is an independent risk factor for disease recurrence and death in women with breast cancer. However, there has not been adequate study of the interaction of age with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status or anti-HER2 treatment. In an analysis ...

hematologic malignancies

Critically Ill Patients with Hematologic Malignancies Admitted to ICU Have Good Survival, Disease Control, and Quality of Life

A large prospective multicenter cohort study in France and Belgium, reported by the Groupe de Recherche Respiratoire en Réanimation Onco-Hématologique, has shown that critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) have good survival,...

skin cancer

In the Clinic: Trametinib in Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma with BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K Mutation

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs. Indication On May 29, 2013, trametinib (Mekinist) was...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Cryoablation Spot Treats Cancer in the Lung, Extends Survival

Frozen balls of ice can safely kill cancerous tumors that have spread to the lungs, according to the first prospective multicenter trial of cryoablation. The results were presented on April 14, 2013, at the Society of Interventional Radiology’s 38th Annual Scientific Meeting in New Orleans....

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