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breast cancer

I’m a 2.0 Version of Myself After Cancer

Although there’s no history of breast cancer in my family, when I was 10, my pediatrician introduced me to breast self-exams, so I would become familiar with my breasts and learn to spot any unusual changes as I got older. I remember her telling me this was an especially important exercise to do...

Felix Feng, MD, Leader in Genitourinary Cancer, Dies at Age 48

NRG Oncology, the RTOG Foundation, and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), announced the death of Felix Feng, MD, from cancer at age 48 on December 10, 2024. Dr. Feng was a George and Judy Marcus Distinguished Professor; Professor of Radiation Oncology, Urology and Medicine; Vice...

palliative care
lung cancer

How Telehealth Is Broadening Access to Early Palliative Care and Improving Outcomes for Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer

Although national guidelines, including ASCO’s palliative care guideline,1 call for the early integration of palliative and oncology care for patients with advanced cancer, only 36% of those with a very poor prognosis and 18% of those with a poor prognosis receive palliative care services.2 The...

lymphoma

Primary Analysis of ZUMA-2: Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor–Naive Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

ZUMA-2 is a single-arm, multicenter, open-label phase II study that investigated leukapheresed adults with mantle cell lymphoma whose disease was refractory to or had relapsed after up to five prior lines of therapy, including anthracycline or bendamustine-containing chemotherapy; anti-CD20...

gynecologic cancers

ASCO Updates Guidelines on Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

ASCO has updated its guidelines on the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients newly diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer, underscoring key considerations in selecting patients for treatment and where to go from there.1 Since ASCO’s previous guidelines were published in 2016, there has been ...

lung cancer

Lung-MAP 3.0: Simplifying the Process to Meet Patients’ Needs

The Lung Cancer Master Protocol (Lung-MAP) is an innovative clinical trial designed to efficiently address the unmet needs of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following front-line therapy. This pioneering effort was the first biomarker-driven umbrella master protocol...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Does Epstein-Barr Virus Increase Cancer Risk Among Kidney Transplant Recipients?

Kidney transplantation using donor organs carrying the Epstein-Barr virus may increase the risk of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder among recipients who have never been exposed to the virus, according to a recent study published by Potluri et al in the Annals of Internal Medicine....

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Short- vs Standard-Course Radiation Therapy for Endometrial Cancer

Short-course, higher-dose vaginal brachytherapy for endometrial cancer may demonstrate comparable efficacy to more frequent, lower-dose sessions, according to a recent study published by Suneja et al in JCO Oncology Advances. Background Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer type of the...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

Only Half of Young Adults With Cancer Are Told of Fertility Preservation Options by Their Providers: Strategies for Improving That Number

Each year in the United States, approximately 90,000 adolescents and young adults (AYAs), defined as those between the ages of 15 and 39, are diagnosed with cancer, and about 9,300 die of the disease.1 Worldwide, the number of new cases of cancer in this age population tops 1,300,200—an increase of ...

issues in oncology

Survey Finds More Than Half of Oncologists Are Experiencing Professional Burnout

In JCO Oncology Advances, Schenkel et al published the results of an ASCO survey measuring professional well-being, satisfaction, and the effect of both on career plans among oncologists in the United States. The analysis revealed a higher rate of burnout compared with that observed a decade ago....

solid tumors
issues in oncology
immunotherapy
colorectal cancer
hepatobiliary cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Anticancer Drug Pharmacokinetics May Differ by Sex

Investigators may have uncovered notable pharmacokinetic differences between male and female patients in at least 14 anticancer drugs, according to a recent study published by Delahousse et al in ESMO Open. Background Many cancer drugs have a narrow therapeutic window. As a result, slight...

multiple myeloma
myelodysplastic syndromes
leukemia

In Case You Missed It: Additional Studies of Interest From ASH 2024

A record-breaking number of abstracts were submitted for the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, and nearly 8,000 were accepted. The ASCO Post strives to provide in-depth coverage of those with the greatest impact. Here, we offer snapshots of others of...

leukemia

Novel Menin Inhibitors Show Safety and Activity in Several Clinical Trials

The recently approved menin inhibitor revumenib is poised to improve the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), specifically for disease with a KMT2A rearrangement. Promising results for other novel menin inhibitors now in development—with their unique safety and activity profiles—suggest the...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
breast cancer
colorectal cancer
gynecologic cancers
lung cancer
hepatobiliary cancer

Trends in Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Appalachia

Investigators have found that although fewer patients may be diagnosed with and dying from cancer in Appalachia, cancer incidence and mortality rates remain substantially higher compared with elsewhere in the United States, according to a recent study published by Burus et al in the Journal of the...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
immunotherapy

Using AI to Identify Treatment Options for Castleman Disease

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) tool uncovered an effective treatment for a patient with idiopathic multicentric Castleman’s disease, according to a recent study published by Mumau et al in The New England Journal of Medicine. Background Idiopathic multicentric Castleman’s disease is a rare...

kidney cancer
issues in oncology
immunotherapy

Novel Personalized Cancer Vaccine May Be Effective in Patients With Stage III and IV Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Patients with stage III or IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma may have achieved a successful anticancer immune response following initiation of a novel personalized cancer vaccine, according to a recent study published by Braun et al in Nature. Background The standard treatment for stage III or IV...

myelodysplastic syndromes

Is Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance Distinct From Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome?

High-risk patients with clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance have very similar characteristics and outcomes as patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which can be informative with regard to prognosis, management, and clinical trial eligibility, said Zhuoer (Zoey) Xie, MD, ...

immunotherapy
issues in oncology
hematologic malignancies

CAR T-Cell Therapy Not Linked to Secondary Cancers, Study Finds

Researchers have found no evidence that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy caused secondary cancers in the modified T cells, according to a recent study published by Jadlowsky et al in Nature Medicine. Background CAR T-cell therapy is a personalized type of immunotherapy that employs...

prostate cancer

Potential Link Between Early Side Effects From Radiation Therapy and Long-Term Side Effects in Patients With Prostate Cancer

The risk of developing more serious long-term urinary and bowel health issues may be higher in men undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer who experience side effects early in treatment, according to a recent study published by Nikitas et al in The Lancet Oncology. The findings highlighted ...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

AI May Boost Efficacy of Cancer Care, but Physicians Remain Critical to Decision-Making, Study Finds

Although artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted radiotherapy may help physicians make more informed decisions when treating patients with cancer, there may be challenges in how physicians work with the technology, according to a recent study published by Niraula et al in Nature Communications. Study ...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy May Hamper Immunotherapy Response in Patients With Breast Cancer

Researchers have provided novel insights into the effects of radiation on the immune cells surrounding breast cancer tumors, according to a recent study published by Yoneyama et al in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics. The findings revealed that the relationship...

leukemia

Bicistronic CAR T-Cell Therapy Demonstrates Clinical Activity in Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell ALL

A novel bicistronic CD19/CD22-directed CAR T-cell therapy (B019) has demonstrated high remission rates, durable responses, and a favorable safety profile among children with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), including those with isolated or combined extramedullary...

breast cancer

FDA Approves First Companion Diagnostic to Identify Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Eligible for T-DXd

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a label expansion for the PATHWAY anti-HER2/neu (4B5) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody to identify patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer who may be eligible for treatment with fam-trastuzumab...

lymphoma

Can R-CHOP–Like Therapy Effectively Treat Late-Relapse DLBCL?

Late relapse of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) may represent a new lymphoma arising from a common precursor cell that is essentially chemotherapy-naive. Treatment with curative intent using a second-line regimen like R-CHOP (rituximab cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone, and...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Rising Advanced Prostate Cancer Rates in California Follow Changes to Recommendations

The incidence of advanced prostate cancer rose and the mortality rate plateaued in most regions across the state of California following the decision to cease routinely screening all men for the disease, according to a recent study published by Van Blarigan et al in JAMA Network Open. The findings...

leukemia

Novel BTK and BCL2 Inhibitors Redefine CLL Treatment Across Front-Line and Relapsed Settings

Two pivotal phase III trials presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition mark a significant shift toward chemotherapy-free approaches in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), offering potentially more effective and tolerable treatment options for both...

issues in oncology
global cancer care
pain management

Chemotherapy Linked to Chronic Neuropathy for 4 in Every 10 Patients: Global Analysis Results

Worldwide, cancer chemotherapy is linked to chronic painful neuropathy for around 4 in every 10 patients treated with these drugs, suggests a pooled data analysis of the available evidence published by D’Souza et al in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. Notwithstanding wide regional...

gynecologic cancers
genomics/genetics

Hereditary Ovarian Cancer Risk: Unlocking New Insights

Researchers have uncovered new heredity genes that may contribute to an increased risk of developing high-grade serous ovarian cancer, according to a recent study published by Subramanian et al in npj Genomic Medicine. Background High-grade serous ovarian cancer is one of the most prevalent and...

breast cancer

CheckMate 7FL: Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

A phase III trial has shown adding the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab to anthracycline- and taxane-based chemotherapy that patients receive ahead of surgery may improve breast cancer cure rates. CheckMate-7FL involved 510 patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer,...

solid tumors

Expediting Cancer Diagnoses With Acoustofluidics?

A novel system using standing surface acoustic waves may effectively and precisely separate circulating tumor cells from red blood cells, according to a novel study published by Kouhkord and Naserifar in the Physics of Fluids. Background Cancer accounted for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020—nearly...

hematologic malignancies
supportive care

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Following ASCT

Oral fecal microbiota transplantation may be a feasible and safe option to prevent graft-vs-host disease in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant (ASCT), according to a recent report published by Reddi et al in Nature Communications. The findings built on ...

myelodysplastic syndromes

BOREAS Trial: Navtemadlin Demonstrates Clinical Benefit in JAK Inhibitor–Refractory Myelofibrosis

The oral MDM2 inhibitor navtemadlin is the first single agent to demonstrate significant efficacy in JAK (Janus kinase) inhibitor–refractory myelofibrosis, achieving improvements in spleen volume, symptoms, and biomarkers, according to data presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) ...

global cancer care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

UICC‘s New World Cancer Day Campaign Calls for Fundamental Shift in Cancer Care Delivery

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) has introduced the new 2025 to 2027 United by Unique campaign, calling for a fundamental shift in cancer care and health systems across the world toward a people-centered approach in light of World Cancer Day. World Cancer Day takes place on...

lymphoma

Early-Stage Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma

“It isn’t the mountains ahead to climb that wear you out; it’s the pebble in your shoe.” —Muhammad Ali Long-term survival in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) was first made possible by the introduction of the mantle and inverted Y fields of radiotherapy in the 1960s. The addition of...

leukemia
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Pinpointing Contributing Factors in Response to Posttransplant Donor Lymphocyte Infusion in Patients With AML

Researchers have identified factors that could determine whether donor lymphocyte infusion—a type of adoptive cell therapy—will result in remission among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have relapsed following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), according to a...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Novel Combination Targeted Therapies, Chemotherapy in BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

First-line treatment with the targeted therapies encorafenib and cetuximab plus a modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) chemotherapy regimen may be effective in patients with BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer, according to recent findings presented by Kopetz et ...

survivorship
cost of care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

New Study Highlights Financial Burden of Medical Equipment on Cancer Survivors

Investigators may have uncovered the financial burden of different medical services on cancer survivors, according to a recent study published by Jafri et al in JAMA Network Open. Background Although the economic challenges faced by patients with cancer as a result of health-care costs are well...

breast cancer

Some Patients With Low-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ May Be Able to Avoid Surgery

Active monitoring appears to be a safe strategy for the management of some patients with low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), proving noninferior to guideline-concordant management of this patient population (ie, surgery with or without radiation therapy). After 2 years, the rate of invasive...

lung cancer

Getting a Lung Cancer Diagnosis Was Shocking

For more than a year before my diagnosis of stage IA non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in 2020, I had been self-treating a relentless chronic cough and a slight feeling of tightness in my chest. The symptoms were similar to asthma, so I began using albuterol inhalers. When they stopped working, I ...

2.83% Medicare Physician Reimbursement Cut Finalized for 2025; Estimated 4% Cut for Medical Oncology

Late in 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the 2025 Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) final rule adopting changes for Medicare payments under the PFS. CMS also released the 2025 Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System final rule, which sets hospital outpatient...

multiple myeloma

AQUILA Trial: Daratumumab Proves Beneficial in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

Patients with smoldering multiple myeloma derived a significant progression-free survival benefit, along with other positive outcomes, from 3 years of subcutaneous use of the monoclonal antibody daratumumab as compared with active monitoring in the phase III AQUILA study.1 These findings were...

leukemia

AALL1731 Trial: Adding Blinatumomab to Standard Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Pediatric B-Cell ALL

Results of a phase III study suggest that the addition of the immunotherapy agent blinatumomab—a bispecific T-cell engager targeting CD19—to standard chemotherapy may help to prevent relapse in more children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the most common pediatric cancer,...

breast cancer
survivorship
supportive care
symptom management
issues in oncology

Telephone-Based Therapy May Reduce Fatigue Interference With Functioning in Metastatic Breast Cancer Survivors

Telephone-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy may be effective in reducing the interference of fatigue with functioning and improving the quality of life among survivors of metastatic breast cancer, according to a recent study published by Mosher et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology....

colorectal cancer
ai in oncology

ChatGPT Has Limitations in Clinical Utility for Colorectal Cancer but May Be Useful for Patient Education

A study evaluating ChatGPT’s ability to accurately respond to patient inquiries regarding colon cancer by comparing its responses with assessments from expert clinical oncologists found that questions about symptoms, prevention, and screening for the cancer were highly accurate. However, responses...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
thyroid cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Risks of Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, Birth Defects Among Children Born to Young Men With Cancer

The risk of having children who experience preterm birth and low birth weight—but not birth defects—may be increased among male adolescents and young adults with cancer, according to a recent study published by Murphy et al in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Background Prior research...

ACS Annual Report: Cancer Mortality Rates Decline, but Challenges Remain

The findings in the American Cancer Society’s annual report, Cancer Statistics, 2025, show a mixed trend in cancer incidence and mortality rates. While cancer mortality declined by 34% from 1991 to 2022 in the United States—largely due to smoking reductions, earlier detection, and improved...

bladder cancer
issues in oncology

MRI and Biopsy May Reduce Treatment Delays for Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy may speed up the time to correct treatment among patients with a muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Bryan et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Background Usual tests for muscle-invasive...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Adjuvant T-DM1 in Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Long-Term Results of the KATHERINE Trial

Adjuvant treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) may improve survival in patients with high-risk HER2-positive breast cancer and residual invasive disease, according to long-term findings from the phase III KATHERINE trial published by Geyer et al in The New...

health-care policy

FDA Proposes Significant Step to Reduce Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes, Tobacco Products

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a proposed rule that, if finalized, would make cigarettes and certain other combusted tobacco products minimally or nonaddictive by limiting the level of nicotine in those products. If the rule is finalized, the United States would be the first...

breast cancer

ECOG-ACRIN Breast Cancer Screening Trial Compares Standard vs Three-Dimensional Mammography

The Tomosynthesis Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial (TMIST) has reached its enrollment goal of 108,508 women, as announced by the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN). The study will now proceed with the completion of regularly scheduled mammograms and follow-up on all participants...

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