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ASCO Joins Effort to Improve COVID-19 Vaccination Rates Among High-Risk Adults, Including People With Cancer

ASCO has partnered with the Council of Medical Specialty Societies (CMSS) for a new initiative to improve COVID-19 vaccination rates among high-risk adults. The partnership is the result of a 5-year cooperative agreement the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) awarded CMSS, a coalition ...

ASCO Quality Improvement Programs Helped to Enhance the Delivery of Cancer Care in Medically Underserved Communities, Article Reports

Oncology practices that participated in a quality improvement project that included ASCO’s Quality Oncology Practice Initiative (QOPI®) and ASCO Quality Training Program (QTP) were able to make improvements in the care provided to underserved populations in their communities, according to a recent...

Second Surprise Billing Rule Covers Dispute Resolution Processes, Good Faith Estimates for the Uninsured

On September 30, 2021, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Department of Labor, and the Department of the Treasury (“the Departments”), along with the Office of Personnel Management, released an interim final rule with comment period, entitled “Requirements Related to...

issues in oncology

Showcasing 50 Years of Advances in Cancer Research and Treatment

The AACR Cancer Progress Report 2021, published on October 13, celebrates the gains made in cancer research since President Richard Nixon signed the National Cancer Act into law on December 23, 1971, especially against such life-threatening cancers as metastatic melanoma and lung cancer.1 The...

global cancer care

Living in Survival Mode

About 10 years ago, on a flight to Detroit, while returning from the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, I had a conversation with Lori Pierce, MD, FASTRO, FASCO, radiation oncologist at the University of Michigan, who went on to become ASCO President for the 2020–2021 term. I recall inviting her...

David Morse Livingston, MD, Scientist and Esteemed Mentor, Dies at 80

David Morse Livingston, MD, formerly the Charles A. Dana Chair in Human Cancer Genetics at Dana-Farber and the Emil Frei III Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, died unexpectedly on October 17, 2021. He was Deputy Director of the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (DF/HCC) ...

Lung Cancer Research Foundation Names 2021 Recipients of Grant on Disparities in Lung Cancer

The Lung Cancer Research Foundation (LCRF) has announced the recipients of the 2021 LCRF Research Grant on Disparities in Lung Cancer, awarding $300,000 in research grants for projects focused on disparities in lung cancer. This funding mechanism will provide $150,000 over a period of 2 years...

breast cancer

Expert Point of View: Monica Arnedos, MD, PhD

The invited discussant of BrighTNess,1 Monica Arnedos, MD, PhD, Head of the Breast Cancer Research Program at the Institut Bergonié in Bordeaux, France, said the findings add to growing support for using carboplatin in triple-negative breast cancer, but their clinical application could be...

breast cancer

BrighTNess: Neoadjuvant Carboplatin Improves Event-Free Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In patients with early resectable triple-negative breast cancer, not only did the addition of carboplatin to standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy improve pathologic complete response rates, it also improved 4-year event-free survival, regardless of BRCA status, according to the latest analysis of the...

Pamela Kunz, MD, Named 2021 Woman Oncologist of the Year

Women Leaders in Oncology has named Pamela Kunz, MD, the 2021 Woman Oncologist of the Year. Dr. Kunz is Associate Professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology), Director of the Center for Gastrointestinal Cancers at Smilow Cancer Hospital and Yale Cancer Center, Chief of GI Medical Oncology, and Vice...

solid tumors
covid-19

Many Patients With Solid Tumors Mount an Adequate Response to SARS–CoV-2 Vaccine, Dutch Study Reports

Individuals with solid tumors had an appropriate, protective immune response to vaccination against SARS–CoV-2, at least with the mRNA-1273 vaccine, and side effects were no more common than in the general population, according to a large Dutch study.1 The study was reported during the European...

Mary Pasquinelli, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, Receives 2021 National Leadership Award From the Prevent Cancer Foundation

Mary Pasquinelli, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, was the recipient of this year’s James L. Mulshine, MD, National Leadership Award presented during the Prevent Cancer Foundation’s Quantitative Imaging Workshop held virtually earlier in November. Dr. Pasquinelli is a nurse practitioner in the Division of...

issues in oncology
cost of care

Expert Point of View: Michaela A. Dinan, PhD

Invited discussant of the study on medication nonadherence, Michaela A. Dinan, PhD, Co-Leader of Cancer Prevention and Control at Yale Cancer Center and Associate Professor of Chronic Disease Epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health, in Connecticut, noted that the CAHPS survey data provide...

issues in oncology
cost of care

Medication Nonadherence Among Cancer Survivors: Are Indirect Health-Care Costs to Blame?

Approximately 1 in 10 long-term survivors of cancer fails to take medications as prescribed due to financial hardship, according to research presented at the 2021 ASCO Quality Care Symposium.1 However, indirect health-care costs—not drug copays—may be responsible, the study investigators ...

WHO Director-General Grants Posthumous Award to Henrietta Lacks

World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, MD, honored the late Henrietta Lacks with a WHO Director-General’s award, recognizing her world-changing legacy. Ms. Lacks, a Black American woman, died of cervical cancer 70 years ago, on October 4, 1951. While she...

lung cancer

The Worst Part of Having Cancer Was the Guilt

When I was diagnosed with small cell lung cancer in 1992, at age 38, I remember thinking, “I wish I had breast cancer.” Breast cancer elicits such sympathy from people. A diagnosis of small cell lung cancer mainly gets you stern looks of disapproval and disappointment. There is so much stigma...

Susan G. Komen Announces $1.5 Million in Grants for Metastatic Breast Cancer Research

Susan G. Komen, the world’s leading breast cancer organization, recently announced the award of $1.5 million for three new research projects that examine unique areas focused on metastatic breast cancer. The grants are part of the Susan G. Komen Metastatic Breast Cancer Collaborative Research...

Cancer Researcher and Drug Developer, Joseph R. Bertino, MD, Dies at 91

Over the arc of his notable career, Joseph R. Bertino, MD, garnered many honors for his scientific contributions leading to curative treatments for leukemia and lymphoma, such as ASCO’s David A. Karnofsky Award. Yet his legacy was perhaps most prominently punctuated by the multitude of patients...

AACI Recognizes Robert A. Winn, MD, With Inaugural Cancer Health Equity Award

The Association of the American Cancer Institutes (AACI) Vice President/President-Elect Robert A. Winn, MD, Director of Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, recently received the AACI Cancer Health Equity Award. Dr. Winn is the inaugural recipient of the award, which was presented ...

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center–Jefferson Health Welcomes Marcia Brose, MD, PhD, FASCO

The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center–Jefferson Health (SKCC) has named Marcia Brose, MD, PhD, FASCO, as Vice Chair of Medical Oncology and SKCC Regional Chief of Cancer Services at Jefferson Torresdale Hospital in Northeast Philadelphia. Dr. Brose’s areas of expertise include thyroid cancer, rare...

ASTRO Honors 2021 Gold Medalists and Others

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recognized the recipients of its 2021 Gold Medal awards and other honors at the 63rd ASTRO Annual Meeting, held October 24 to 27 in Chicago. ASTRO Gold Medal Colleen A.F. Lawton, MD, FASTRO, and Lori J. Pierce, MD, FASTRO, FASCO, received the Gold ...

AML Pioneer and ‘Gentle Soul,’ Elihu H. Estey, MD, Dies at 75

“A lot of times, younger bright physicians are afraid to say what they really think, out of fear of challenging the dogma. One of the things I do when mentoring is to ask why we are doing a particular therapy or intervention. I tell my mentees not to let the data interfere with your knowledge,”...

Early Experiences in the United States Helped Shape an International Oncology Career for Aleix Prat, MD, PhD

In this installment of the Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, spoke with Aleix Prat, MD, PhD, Head of the Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona. Dr. Prat, a breast cancer researcher, is currently working to identify strategies to tailor treatment for...

issues in oncology

Daniel F. Hayes, MD, on Liquid Biopsies to Detect and Monitor Oligometastases

Daniel F. Hayes, MD, of the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, discusses whether liquid biopsies can provide insight into the challenge of curing metastatic breast and possibly other cancers, how oligometastases are similar to a primary cancer, and why some kinds of local therapy for...

breast cancer

CDK4/6 Inhibitors Combined With Fulvestrant for Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: FDA Analysis of Overall Survival

In an exploratory U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pooled analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Jennifer J. Gao, MD, and colleagues found that the addition of CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment to fulvestrant resulted in a consistent overall survival benefit vs placebo plus fulvestrant in...

Hossein Borghaei, DO, MS, Honored With Lung Cancer Heroes Award

Hossein Borghaei, DO, MS, Chief of the Division of Thoracic Medical Oncology at Fox Chase Cancer Center, has been named one of three winners of the second annual Lung Cancer Heroes awards program. Dr. Borghaei, who is a co-leader of the Molecular Therapeutics Program at Fox Chase and an authority...

hematologic malignancies
covid-19

Study Examines Breakthrough COVID-19 Infection in Vaccinated Patients With Hematologic Cancers

People with blood cancers are at a higher risk than healthy individuals for severe infection with COVID-19; furthermore, research suggests that they do not always achieve optimal protection from vaccination. A new study published by Pagano et al in the journal Blood—the first to report on...

Fox Chase Cancer Center Welcomes Teresa Y. Lee, MD, PhD

Fox Chase Cancer Center recently announced the hiring of Teresa Y. Lee, MD, PhD, as Assistant Professor. Dr. Lee will focus on caring for patients with sarcoma and head and neck cancer. Dr. Lee began her tenure at Fox Chase following her completion of a hematology/oncology fellowship at Thomas...

Expert Point of View: Benjamin Besse, MD

Invited discussant Benjamin Besse, MD, of Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France, was generally positive about the findings of Impower010 but said that longer-term follow-up of overall survival will be very important. “IMpower010 is the first adjuvant study establishing an immune...

lung cancer

IMpower010: Adjuvant Atezolizumab Improves Disease-Free Survival and NSCLC Relapse in Patients Whose Tumors Express PD-L1

Adjuvant immunotherapy with atezolizumab after standard chemotherapy improved disease-free survival and time to locoregional and distant relapse compared with best supportive care in prespecified subgroups of patients with stage II to IIIA non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to an...

issues in oncology

Arginine May Enhance Effectiveness of Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases

Treatment with arginine, an amino acid, enhanced the effectiveness of radiation therapy in patients with cancer and brain metastases in a proof-of-concept, randomized clinical trial published by Marullo et al in Science Advances. The recently published paper reported the results of administering...

thyroid cancer

International Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Grading System: Detecting Adverse Outcomes

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Xu et al developed a two-tiered international medullary thyroid carcinoma grading system that identifies high-grade disease associated with poorer outcomes. As stated by the investigators, “Currently, there is no widely accepted...

gastroesophageal cancer
immunotherapy

Health-Related Quality of Life With Pembrolizumab vs Chemotherapy for Advanced Esophageal Cancer

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Adenis et al found that health-related quality of life was maintained with both pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in the pivotal phase III KEYNOTE-181 trial, which included patients with advanced esophageal cancer who had received previous...

breast cancer

Fear of Side Effects and Lack of Awareness: Barriers to Greater Use of Risk-Reducing Medications for Breast Cancer

A “big problem, maybe the major one,” with risk-reducing medications for breast cancer is low uptake among women at high risk of breast cancer,” Seema A. Khan, MD, told participants at the 2021 Annual Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium.1 Dr. Khan is Professor of Surgery and the Bluhm Family...

breast cancer

Risk-Reducing Medications for Breast Cancer Are Becoming Safer and More Tolerable

Risk-reducing medications for breast cancer may be effective for many women, and recently reported and ongoing trials have led to improvements in their tolerability and safety, Seema A. Khan, MD, reported at the 2021 Annual Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium (virtual).1 Dr. Khan is Professor of...

breast cancer

Optimizing Adjuvant Therapy for Women With Estrogen Receptor–Positive, Node-Positive Breast Cancer

“Nodal status remains the single most important prognostic marker in outcomes for women with estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. For that reason, it makes sense to think about optimizing adjuvant therapy, including endocrine treatments, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy,”...

prostate cancer

Racial Disparities in Use of Prostate MRI After Detection of Elevated PSA Levels

In a study published by Abashidze et al in JAMA Network Open, the investigators found that Black men were at least 23.6% less likely than White men to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test result. They also found that Hispanic and Asian...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Adjuvant Gefitinib vs Cisplatin/Vinorelbine for Completely Resected EGFR-Mutant Stage II to IIIA NSCLC

In the Japanese phase III IMPACT trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Tada et al found that adjuvant gefitinib did not improve disease-free survival vs cisplatin/vinorelbine in patients with completely resected stage II to IIIA EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In the...

issues in oncology

Study Finds Lack of Health Insurance May Hinder Recommended Cancer Screening in Unemployed Adults

In a recent study published by Stacey Fedewa, PhD, and colleagues in the journal Cancer, unemployed individuals were less likely to have health insurance and be up to date on getting recommended cancer screening tests. Analyses revealed that their lack of health insurance coverage accounted for...

covid-19

COVID-19 Sequelae Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes in Patients With Cancer

In a retrospective European study reported in The Lancet Oncology, David J. Pinato, PhD, and colleagues found that among patients with cancer who recovered from COVID-19 infection, a substantial proportion have sequelae that can affect survival and oncologic outcomes. Among patients on systemic...

geriatric oncology

Effect of Geriatric Assessment and Management Recommendations on Adverse Events Related to Cancer Treatment

In a U.S. cluster-randomized trial (GAP70+) reported in The Lancet, Supriya G. Mohile, MD, and colleagues found that geriatric assessment and management recommendations reduced the incidence of grade ≥ 3 toxicity vs usual care among patients aged ≥ 70 years with incurable advanced cancers who were...

lung cancer

NSCLC in the United States: Update on Incidence, Prevalence, and Survival

In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Apar Kishor Ganti, MD, MS, and colleagues found that the incidence of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has decreased in the United States in recent years. They also found that prevalence has increased, likely in association with more effective treatment and...

issues in oncology

Early Warning System Model May Help to Predict Deterioration of Hospitalized Patients With Cancer

About 9% of patients with cancer experience complications while hospitalized that lead to a deterioration in their condition, a transfer to the intensive care unit, or death. A multidisciplinary team of researchers at Washington University in St. Louis is developing a machine learning–based early...

lymphoma

Ibrutinib Plus R-CHOP for Younger Patients With DLBCL

New evidence suggests that adding the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib to a standard chemotherapy regimen may improve survival among younger people with a specific form of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The findings, published by Wyndham Wilson, MD, PhD, in Cancer Cell,...

breast cancer

Adjuvant Internal Mammary Node Irradiation in Node-Positive Breast Cancer

In a Korean phase III trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Kim et al found that the addition of internal mammary node irradiation to adjuvant regional nodal irradiation did not improve 7-year disease-free survival in women with node-positive breast cancer. In an ad hoc analysis, however, benefit was...

covid-19

Study Finds Patients Infected With COVID-19 Who Underwent Recent Cancer Treatment Are at Higher Risk of Adverse Outcomes

In a cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Mariana Chavez-MacGregor, MD, MSc, and colleagues found that patients with cancer infected with COVID-19 had poorer outcomes vs patients without cancer if they had received recent cancer treatment. Patients with cancer who had not received recent...

neuroendocrine tumors

Expert Point of View: Rocio Garcia-Carbonero, MD

The invited discussant of the FIRSTMAPP study, Rocio Garcia-Carbonero, MD, of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, emphasized that pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma are rare tumors, and once they become metastatic, which is even more rare, there are few treatment options. “This is very...

neuroendocrine tumors

Evidence for Efficacy of Sunitinib in Malignant Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma

Results from the phase II ­FIRSTMAPPP study support the potential use of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib in two rare neuroendocrine malignancies—pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Sunitinib significantly improved the primary endpoint of progression-free survival vs placebo, according to...

supportive care
palliative care

Risks and Benefits Associated With Gastrostomy Tubes for Patients With Cancer

In a study published by Gauvin et al in JNCCN–Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, researchers examined over 200 patients with gastrostomy tubes and highlighted the need for a multidisciplinary approach to palliative care decision-making for patients with cancer. A gastrostomy tube ...

prostate cancer

Studies Find B7-H3 Protein May Be a Target for Prostate Cancer Treatment

The immune checkpoint protein B7-H3 may be a potential new target in treatment-resistant prostate cancers, according to two studies presented recently at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2021. “Virtually every prostate cancer cell expresses some degree of B7-H3, which...

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