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cost of care

Speaking Up Against High Cancer Drug Prices

Physicians have a duty to speak up against high cancer drug prices,” Hagop M. Kantarjian, MD, resolutely stated in an interview with The ASCO Post. “We should speak up because high drug prices are harming patients.” A leader in the effort to drive down the cost of drugs needed to treat patients...

issues in oncology

Oncology Advanced Practitioners in the Midst of Growth, Change

The number of nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) in community cancer practices is growing, according to ASCO’s annual census of oncology practice, published in March 2014.1 As though to illustrate that finding, a new professional society—the Advanced Practitioner Society for...

issues in oncology

A Proposal for Patient-Selected Controlled Trials: Good Science and Good Medicine

The Clinical Trials and Translational Research Advisory Committee (CTAC) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) met for the 22nd time on March 12, 2014, in their ongoing effort to improve efficiency and effectiveness of cancer clinical trials. A significant portion of the meeting addressed lagging...

palliative care

Bringing Palliative Care Services to Local Community Clinical Practices and Health Facilities Throughout the World

In 2007, the Billings Clinic Cancer Center in Billings, Montana, became one of 15 community-based oncology centers nationwide to receive funding from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to expand programs for clinical trials, health-care disparities outreach, survivorship and palliative care,...

issues in oncology

Randomized Trials vs Meta-analyses: Which Is the Better Bet?

Two surgical oncology experts who squared off in a “Great Debate” at the 2014 Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) Annual Cancer Symposium in Phoenix. Heidi Nelson, MD, Professor of Surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, argued for the superiority of randomized controlled trials in...

gynecologic cancers
global cancer care

U.S. Team to Read Pap Tests in Botswana Campaign Against Cervical Cancer

In a volunteer medical outreach venture organized by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), Barbara M. Frain, MS, SCT (ASCP), CM, Clinical Assistant Professor at the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, and 10 colleagues from around the country are helping medical...

breast cancer

ASCO Endorses SSO/ASTRO Guideline on Margins for Breast-Conserving Surgery With Whole-Breast Irradiation in Stage I/II Breast Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,1 ASCO has endorsed the recently published Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) and American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) consensus guideline on margins for breast-conserving surgery with whole-breast irradiation in stage I and II invasive...

NIH Addiction Science Award

Lily Wei Lee, a high school senior at Stuyvesant High School in New York City, was named the recipient of the top Addiction Science Award at the 2014 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) for her project, “Assessment of Third-Hand Exposure to Nicotine from Electronic Cigarettes.”...

lung cancer

Experts Share Keys to a Successful Lung Screening Program

There are currently 172 computed tomography (CT)-based lung screening centers up and running in the United States, according to the Lung Cancer Alliance.1 In a presentation at the American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS) 2014 Annual Meeting in San Diego, Reginald Munden, MD, DMD, MBA, and Ralph...

lung cancer

Ceritinib in ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC Patients With Progression on or Intolerance to Crizotinib

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs. On April 29, 2014, ceritinib (Zykadia) was granted accelerated...

ASCO Immediate Past President Hudis Urges Congress to Invest in Medical Research

In April, ASCO Immediate Past President Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP, urged Congress to recognize the need for further investment in medical research to protect this valuable infrastructure in testimony submitted to the U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations. The testimony provided examples of how...

palliative care

Explore Cancer Care That Best Supports Patients and Families at the Palliative Care in Oncology Symposium

Palliative care is essential to good cancer care, but it is a topic that can raise red flags because of the common misperception that it is reserved for those in the terminal stage of the disease. In truth, palliative care is highly necessary for all patients with cancer, and when it is integrated...

issues in oncology

A Way Forward in Genomic Medicine

Over the past several decades, the convergence of scientific discovery, technology, and therapeutic developments has created an unparalleled opportunity to integrate our growing knowledge of genomics into the clinical practice of oncology. To shed light on the current state and future of...

supportive care

Helping Young Adults Cope With Cancer

For young adults diagnosed with cancer, coping with the aftermath of the disease can be especially daunting. Although all cancer survivors share some common concerns and distress, for young adults grappling with body image, sexuality, peer pressure, dating, marriage, family planning, education, and ...

breast cancer

ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

ASCO recently convened an update committee of experts in medical oncology, pathology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology, guideline implementation, and advocacy to develop evidence-based recommendations that update the ASCO 2005 clinical practice guideline on use of sentinel node biopsy in...

health-care policy

Unprecedented Release of Medicare Data Raises Concerns About Lack of Context: Statements From COA and ASTRO

In April, as part of the Obama administration’s work to make the U.S. health-care system more transparent, affordable, and accountable, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released a vast amount of privacy-protected data on services and procedures provided to Medicare...

health-care policy

Patients Benefit From Faster FDA Drug Approval Process

In an increasing spirit of cooperation, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and several pharmaceutical companies are bringing to fruition the newest in a series of ways to expedite drug development and review. Breakthrough therapy is the designation instituted in 2012 by the FDA Safety and...

issues in oncology
supportive care

NCCN Roundtable: When a Parent Has Cancer

Attendees at this year’s annual conference of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) not only got up to date on the Guidelines but left with a better understanding of how children deal with a parent’s cancer, and how oncology providers can best help. Panelists for the NCCN roundtable...

colorectal cancer

Surveillance After Colon Cancer Surgery: Too Much of a Good Thing?

Finding salvageable colon cancer recurrence is akin to finding a needle in a haystack, rendering routine patient surveillance of little value. But finding that needle offers an opportunity for treating recurrent disease early, which makes surveillance worthwhile. These were the opposing views...

health-care policy
geriatric oncology

AACR Calls on Congress to Support Cancer Research Funding to Meet the Challenges of Our Aging Population

Great progress is being made in the battle against cancer, but a renewed commitment of federal support for medical research is needed to speed its eradication, according to leaders of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), commenting in connection with a recent Senate hearing on “The...

cns cancers

Glioblastoma: Can We Make This Intractable Disease Tractable?

In the clinical array of brain tumors, glioblastoma is the most difficult to treat, and despite decades of research and the advent of new therapies, patients with glioblastoma continue to have a very poor prognosis. Leading brain tumor experts at the recent 25th Annual Cancer Progress Conference in ...

leukemia

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On April 28, 2014, an oral suspension of mercaptopurine (Purixan) ...

Guides for Oncology Providers and Patients Now Available

As the prevalence of obesity increases in the U.S. population and potentially complicates all aspects of cancer treatment and survival, many cancer care providers struggle with addressing the topics of weight loss and weight management with their patients. Obesity and Cancer: A Guide for Oncology...

SIDEBAR: How the MEDCAC Panelists Voted

Grading their responses on a 5-point scale, where 5 represented the highest level of confidence, Medicare Evidence Development & Coverage Advisory Committee (MEDCAC) members were asked the following questions: How confident are you that there is adequate evidence to determine if the benefits ...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Medicare Advisory Panel Cast Doubts on Lung Cancer Screening, Leaving Advocates Dismayed but Undaunted

On April 30, 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) convened the Medicare Evidence Development & Coverage Advisory Committee (MEDCAC) to assess the value of low-dose computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening in the Medicare population. After a decades-long battle,...

Expert Point of View: Michael J. Morris, MD

Formal discussant of the E3805 study, Michael J. Morris, MD, Associate Member at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, said that these results confirm the role of upfront chemotherapy along with androgen-deprivation therapy in men with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive...

Leading Cancer Researcher and Public Health-Care Expert, Eddie Reed, MD, Dies

In a 2010 interview, Eddie Reed, MD, a pioneer in the molecular pharmacology of DNA-damaging anticancer agents and the clinical development of paclitaxel for ovarian cancer, was asked what lay ahead. Before answering, Dr. Reed first acknowledged the esteemed mentors who gave him their most precious ...

Focus on the Washington State Medical Oncology Society

The Washington State Medical Oncology Society (WSMOS) was formed in 1993 in response to the health-care reform legislation then being proposed by President Bill Clinton. “The law never passed, but it spurred the development of our Society, so some good came out of the law’s defeat,” said Vicky E....

issues in oncology

Genomic Confidence and Competence

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology and reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, Stacy W. Gray, MD, AM, a medical oncologist at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, and colleagues presented one of the first studies evaluating how academic oncologists perceive the incorporation of a...

issues in oncology

Physician Attitudes About Multiplex Tumor Genomic Testing: Variation in Projected Use and Confidence

It is a widely expressed belief that predictive multiplex somatic genomic testing represents the ability to transform cancer care by identifying targetable alterations in multiple cancer genes. Do oncologists share this belief? How do they intend to use such tests in practice? In a study reported...

colorectal cancer

Colon Cancer Prevention: It’s All About Mindset and Minute Details

I would like to congratulate Corley and his colleagues for their seminal work on the association between adenoma detection rate and risk of colorectal cancer, advanced colorectal cancer, and colorectal cancer mortality. The impact of their findings—reported in The New England Journal of Medicine1...

breast cancer

ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline: Systemic Therapy for Patients With Advanced HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Approximately 15% of patients with breast cancer have tumors that overexpress the HER2 protein and these patients can benefit from HER2-targeted therapies. The American Society of Clinical Oncology recently released a clinical practice guideline on systemic therapy for patients with advanced...

Help Your Patients Catch Up on the Latest Research From the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Direct your patients to www.cancer.net/blog for podcasts with ASCO experts discussing the research that was presented at the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting. This series of “Research Round Up” podcasts provides the latest information on treatment and care for people with cancer and will help your patients ...

Cancer Organizations Honor Congressmen for Cancer Research Advocacy

ASCO joined three other organizations on May 7 to honor U.S. Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA) and Representative Charlie Dent (R-PA) for their support of cancer research. With the American Association for Cancer Research, Association of American Cancer Institutes, and Friends of Cancer Research, ASCO...

Conquering Cancer With 2013 Career Development Award Recipient Rebecca A. Gardner, MD

Rebecca A. Gardner, MD is an Assistant Professor at the University of Washington and Attending Physician at Seattle Children’s Hospital. She received a 2013 Conquer Cancer Foundation of ASCO Career Development Award (CDA) for her project “Autologous T cells genetically modified to express a CD19...

hematologic malignancies

FDA Approval of Siltuximab for Multicentric Castleman’s Disease

INSIDE THE BLACK BOX is an occasional column providing insight into the FDA and its policies and procedures. In this installment, FDA hematologist/oncologist Albert Deisseroth, MD, PhD, discusses the recent approval of siltuximab for patients with multicentric Castleman’s disease who are human...

colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer Screening Poised for Change

New screening modalities and the customization of the screening population could soon change the way that screening for colorectal cancer is done. At Digestive Disease Week 2014, the largest gathering of gastrointestinal disease specialists in the world, researchers presented data suggesting that...

breast cancer

Preoperative Breast MRI: Does Higher Sensitivity Equal Better Outcomes?

Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is superior to more commonly used imaging modalities in preoperative breast cancer staging and should be a key element in routine workup. But despite its high sensitivity for catching cancers, breast MRI still does not deliver maximum value for the patient....

Expert Point of View: Gregory A. Masters, MD, FASCO

This combination shows good activity in the difficult-to-treat second-line setting of NSCLC,” said Gregory A. Masters, MD, FASCO, about the results of the REVEL study reported at the ASCO Annual Meeting. Dr. Masters, who is Attending Physician at the Helen F. Graham Cancer Center and Research...

Expert Point of View: Sherene Loi, MD PhD

Sherene Loi, MD PhD, Head of the Translational Breast Cancer Genomics Lab at the Peter McCallum Cancer Centre, Victoria, Australia, commented on the N9831 study presentation and referred to her group’s own work on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. These investigators have shown a positive association ...

Expert Point of View: Sharon H. Giordano, MD, MPH

Formal discussant Sharon H. Giordano, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine and Chair of Health Services Research at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, emphasized how important it is to preserve fertility in these younger patients with breast cancer. “The main downside is an...

Expert Point of View: Gregory A. Masters, MD, FASCO

At an ASCO press conference held during the Annual Meeting, moderator Gregory A. Masters, MD, FASCO, who is Attending Physician at the Helen F. Graham Cancer Center and Research Institute, Newark, Delaware, commented on the study presented by Liu et al. “This new combination demonstrates how...

gynecologic cancers

Oral Two-Drug Regimen Appears Promising in Phase II Trial of Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer

An all-oral combination of the investigational agents olaparib and cediranib nearly doubled progression-free survival in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer in a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-sponsored randomized phase II trial reported at the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The toxicity...

Barbara McAneny, MD, on the Collective Power of Doctors

Dr. McAneny took over the practice management side of her growing clinic, a transition that was partly related to her serendipitous career move into organized medicine, she noted. “I was in the hospital’s doctor’s lounge after a consult with a young lung cancer patient, bemoaning the fact that so...

Expert Point of View: Gregory A. Masters, MD, FASCO, Olatoyosi Odenike, MD, Lee Greenberger, PhD

It is impressive to see an overall survival benefit in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL),” said Gregory A. Masters, MD, FASCO, who moderated an ASCO press conference where the RESONATE study data were discussed. “Patients treated with [ibrutinib] have a long survival. Ibrutinib can be an...

leukemia

Ibrutinib Surpasses Ofatumumab as Second-Line Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Ibrutinib (Imbruvica) significantly improved progression-free survival, overall survival, and response when compared with ofatumumab (Arzerra) as second-line treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) in the phase III RESONATE study. The study results were...

Expert Point of View: Cora N. Sternberg, MD, FACP

Despite the availability of hormonal therapy for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer and the high response rates for these agents, most patients eventually experience progression to castration-resistant disease. “Multidisciplinary team approaches have contributed to the enormous progress...

Expert Point of View: Scott T. Tagawa, MD

Formal discussant Scott T. Tagawa, MD, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine and Urology at Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, had the task of putting the three prostate cancer trials—PREVAIL, ELM-PC 4, and SWOG S0925—into context. “Since the approval of docetaxel, we have learned much...

Advancing Immune Checkpoint Targeting in Cancer Treatment

James P. Allison, PhD, Professor and Chair of the Department of Immunology, Executive Director of the Moon Shots Immunotherapy Platform, and Deputy Directory of the David H. Koch Center for Applied Research of Genitourinary Cancers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, is...

breast cancer

Exemestane/Ovarian Suppression Reduces Recurrence vs Tamoxifen/Ovarian Suppression in Premenopausal Breast Cancer

A joint analysis of two important phase III clinical trials—TEXT (Tamoxifen and Exemestane Trial) and SOFT (Suppression of Ovarian Function Trial)—showed that exemestane plus ovarian function suppression was superior to tamoxifen plus ovarian suppression in preventing recurrence in premenopausal...

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