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Showing 5751 - 5800Selpercatinib in RET Fusion–Positive Solid Tumors Other Than Lung or Thyroid Malignancies
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Vivek Subbiah, MD, and colleagues, the phase I/II LIBRETTO-001 basket trial has shown that the RET kinase inhibitor selpercatinib demonstrated activity in patients with RET fusion–positive solid tumors in an analysis excluding lung and thyroid cancers. Findings ...
September 24 Is World Cancer Research Day
September 24 is World Cancer Research Day, an initiative organized by a collaboration of professional societies, research organizations, and other institutions. In advance of the event, the following declaration was published in order to outline the goals of the initiative: Cancer is projected to...
Conditioning With Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide vs Total-Body Irradiation/Cyclophosphamide for B-Cell ALL
In a Chinese phase III trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zhang et al found that conditioning with busulfan plus cyclophosphamide (BuCy) was noninferior to total-body irradiation plus cyclophosphamide (TBI-Cy) in 2-year overall survival among adult patients with standard-risk...
Study Shows Many Patients Prefer Stool Test to Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening
Three-quarters of surveyed people preferred to do a fecal immunochemical test (FIT) rather than undergo a colonoscopy for their regular colorectal cancer screening, according to a new Cedars-Sinai study published by Makaroff et al in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. “One of the big issues...
Precision Physical Activity Prescriptions May Improve Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer
Physical activity may be associated with improved outcomes for patients undergoing postoperative treatment for stage III colon cancer, according to findings from a new study out of Pennington Biomedical Research Center published by Brown et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The study assessed ...
New, Long-Term Opioid Use After Lung Cancer Surgery Linked to Reduced 2-Year Survival
New, long-term use of opioids after lung cancer surgery was linked to a 40% increased risk of death from any cause within the following 2 years, according to findings published by Oh et al in the journal Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. Persistent postoperative pain has been reported in up...
MSI-High Rectal Adenocarcinoma
This is Part 4 of Updates in Colorectal Cancer, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable. In this video, Drs. Cathy Eng, Arvind Dasari, and Smitha Krishnamurthi discuss the management of microsatellite instability (MSI)-high rectal...
HER2-Positive Colorectal Cancer
This is Part 3 of Updates in Colorectal Cancer, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable. In this video, Drs. Cathy Eng, Arvind Dasari, and Smitha Krishnamurthi discuss the management of HER2-positive colorectal cancer. The patient is a...
Role of Neoadjuvant Therapy in T4 Colon Cancer
This is Part 2 of Updates in Colorectal Cancer, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable. In this video, Drs. Cathy Eng, Arvind Dasari, and Smitha Krishnamurthi discuss the role of neoadjuvant therapy in T4 colon cancer. The patient a...
Role of Circulating Tumor DNA in Early-Stage Colon Cancer
This is Part 1 of Updates in Colorectal Cancer, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable. In this video, Drs. Cathy Eng, Arvind Dasari, and Smitha Krishnamurthi discuss the role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in early-stage colon cancer....
Nizar M. Tannir, MD, on RCC: Data on Bempegaldesleukin Plus Nivolumab vs Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Untreated Disease
Nizar M. Tannir, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses phase III findings from the PIVOT-09 study, which compared bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab with the investigator’s choice of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (either sunitinib or cabozantinib) in patients with...
Pafolacianine for Intraoperative Imaging of Folate Receptor–Positive Ovarian Cancer
In a phase III trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Janos L. Tanyi, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that use of pafolacianine infusion for intraoperative imaging improved the detection of lesions in patients with folate receptor–positive ovarian cancer, compared with using white light...
Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Patients With Completely Resected Stage IB to IIIA NSCLC
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by O’Brien et al, the second interim analysis of the phase III PEARLS/KEYNOTE-091 trial has shown significantly improved disease-free survival with adjuvant pembrolizumab vs placebo in patients with completely resected stage IB to IIIA non-small cell lung cancer...
Selpercatinib Approved for Locally Advanced or Metastatic RET Fusion–Positive Solid Tumors
On September 21, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to selpercatinib (Retevmo) for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with a rearranged during transfection (RET) gene fusion and disease progression on or following prior systemic...
FDA Approves Selpercatinib for Locally Advanced or Metastatic RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC
On September 21, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted regular approval to selpercatinib (Retevmo) for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a RET gene fusion (as detected by an FDA-approved test). The FDA also approved the Oncomine ...
New Imaging Technique May Improve Accuracy of Basal Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis
A novel imaging technique may significantly improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) compared to clinical and dermoscopic examinations alone, according to new research presented at the 31st European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) Congress. The study found...
Housing Instability and Risk of Mortality in Patients With Cancer
Little is known about patients with cancer’s social welfare and how it affects their health outcomes. To address this, researchers at University of California (UC) San Diego School of Medicine and partnering institutions assessed the prevalence and impact of various social risk factors in patients...
Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab May Be Safe, Effective Option for Localized Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
New data show that the immuno-oncology drug atezolizumab may be a safe and effective treatment for patients with stage IB to IIIB non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) prior to surgery, according to a study led by researchers with The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James...
Adjuvant Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab in Patients With Resected Stage IV Melanoma With No Evidence of Disease
As reported in The Lancet by Livingstone et al, the final analysis of the German phase II IMMUNED trial showed significantly improved recurrence-free survival with adjuvant nivolumab/ipilimumab and nivolumab alone vs placebo in patients with resected stage IV melanoma who had no evidence of disease ...
Association of Distance to Treatment Facility, U.S. Region, and Insurance Status With Diagnosis of Advanced Colon Cancer
In a National Cancer Database analysis reported in JAMA Network Open, Brand et al found that patients with colon cancer who lived farther from their treatment facility and those with no insurance or Medicaid alone were more likely to present with advanced-stage disease. As stated by the...
ctDNA Analysis of Acquired EGFR Resistance Alterations With First-Line Cetuximab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In a circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) substudy from the CALGB/SWOG-80405/Alliance trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Kanwal Raghav, MD, MBBS, and colleagues found that first-line use of the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab combined with chemotherapy was associated with only a small number ...
Preclinical Study Finds New Synthetic Lethal Agent Could Be Potential Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer
Researchers at The Marvin and Concetta Greenberg Pancreatic Cancer Institute at Fox Chase Cancer Center have found that a new synthetic lethal agent could be an effective treatment for pancreatic cancers with DNA damage repair (DDR) defects. Igor Astsaturov, MD, PhD, a co-director of the Institute...
Study Finds Cancer Mortality Rates Correlate With Geography as Well as Known Behavioral Risk Factors
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have found that risk factors historically linked to cancer mortality vary regionally across the lower 48 United States—such that they believe those differences should be considered in developing tailored public-health interventions. Dong et al...
ASCO Announces Election Candidates, Voting Opens on November 2
The ASCO Nominating Committee has selected 11 distinguished members as candidates for open leadership positions within the Society. Voting members are urged to vote in the election beginning November 2, 2022. Voting will close on December 6, 2022. President-Elect (4-year term) Robin Zon, MD, FACP, ...
FDA Approves Sodium Thiosulfate to Reduce the Risk of Ototoxicity Associated With Cisplatin
On September 20, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved sodium thiosulfate (Pedmark) to reduce the risk of ototoxicity associated with cisplatin in pediatric patients aged 1 month and older with localized (nonmetastatic) solid tumors. Efficacy was evaluated in two multicenter,...
Individuals of Mexican Descent May Have Higher Risk of Liver Cancer With Each Successive Generation
Studies show that Hispanic individuals have higher incidence rates of developing liver cancer and higher mortality rates—by 50% or more—than non-Hispanic White individuals for several cancers, including liver cancer. A new study investigating hepatocellular carcinoma among successive generations of ...
Prostate Tumor Biology May Be Influenced by Genetic Ancestry
Certain genetic variants found in prostate tumors of men of African descent were associated with African ancestry, according to two studies presented at the 15th American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial and Ethnic Minorities...
Do LGBTQI+ Patients With Cancer Receive Mental Health Information Tailored to Their Needs?
Although customized health education materials for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) cancer survivors may play a pivotal role in their experiences throughout their cancer care continuum, a study by Burnett et al has found that regardless of their satisfaction with...
Antibody Response to Three-Dose COVID-19 mRNA-1273 Vaccination Schedule in Immunocompromised Patients With Hematologic Cancers
In a Dutch prospective observational cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Haggenburg et al found that a third dose of the COVID-19 mRNA-1273 vaccine increased antibody levels in immunocompromised patients with hematologic cancers overall to levels comparable to those observed in healthy controls ...
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy May Elicit Differential Responses in Black vs White Women With Breast Cancer
Black women treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer were more likely to benefit than White women if treated at an earlier disease stage, but less likely to benefit than White women if treated at a later disease stage, according to results presented at the 15th American...
Many Families of Children With Leukemia May Experience Food Insecurity That Is Not Alleviated by Federal Assistance Program
Nearly one in four families of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) enrolled in a clinical trial experienced food insecurity, and almost half of the families eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) did not receive benefits. In addition, receiving SNAP ...
'Real-World' Experience With Durvalumab at the Mayo Clinic Mirrors PACIFIC Findings
Concurrent chemoradiation followed by durvalumab has become the standard of care in patients with unresectable, locally advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), based on the PACIFIC trial.1 But clinical trials have predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and they evaluate selective...
New Study Shows Sugar-Sweetened Drinks May Increase Risk of Cancer Mortality
In a large study led by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS), men and women who drank two or more servings of sugar-sweetened beverages per day had a 5% increased risk of death from an obesity-related cancer, including gastrointestinal, postmenopausal breast, endometrial, and kidney...
Novel Photon-Counting CT May Improve Myeloma Bone Disease Detection
New computed tomography (CT) technology paired with artificial intelligence (AI)-based noise reduction may offer superior detection of bone disease associated with multiple myeloma at lower radiation doses than conventional CT, according to a recent study published by Baffour et al in Radiology....
Recurrence-Free Survival as Surrogate for Overall Survival in Patients Undergoing Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases
In a single-center retrospective study and a separate meta-analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ecker et al found low correlations between recurrence-free survival and overall survival among patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases. As stated by the investigators,...
Compliance of NCI-Designated Cancer Centers With January 2021 CMS Price Transparency Requirements
In a study reported in JAMA Surgery, Childers et al found that only one-third of hospitals with National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated cancer center status were fully compliant with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) price transparency requirements instituted in January 2021....
Reporting of Hispanic Ethnicity and Race in Breast Cancer Studies: National Cancer Database Analysis
In a National Cancer Database (NCDB) analysis reported in a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Bazan et al found that Hispanic ethnicity was reported in patient demographics or results in less than half of studies in breast cancer, with a smaller proportion categorizing race and ethnicity into...
National Lung Screening Trial Results Highlight Importance of Lifelong Follow-up
Approximately 6% of patients with stage I to III lung cancer develop a second primary lung cancer within 5 years of their initial diagnosis, according to research presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2022 World Conference on Lung Cancer.1 Analysis of data...
Highlights From the ESMO Congress 2022
The ESMO Congress 2022 took place in Paris from September 9 to 13. In this episode, we highlight key research presented at the meeting. We’ll first hear from the presenting author of Abstract LBA1 on the effect of air pollutants on the risk of non–small cell lung cancer. Then, we’ll hear from a...
New Research From Cohort K of the EV-103 Trial of Enfortumab Vedotin for Patients With Urothelial Cancer
Researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) Cancer Center shared data on a treatment option for patients with bladder cancer at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2022 (Abstract LBA73). Jonathan E. Rosenberg, MD, medical oncologist and Chief of the Genitourinary Oncology...
Costs of Cancer Treatment for Younger, Privately Insured Patients
A new, large study led by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS) and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center showed the rising costs of cancer treatment led to increases in total costs of care, and when compounded with greater cost-sharing, increased out-of-pocket costs for...
Cost-Effectiveness of Chemotherapy Sequences in Metastatic Breast Cancer According to Prior Therapy Exposure
In a modeling study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Stephanie B. Wheeler, PhD, MPH, and colleagues identified the most cost-effective sequences of single-agent chemotherapy regimens among patients with endocrine-refractory or triple-negative metastatic breast cancer according to prior ...
Use of Trimodality Therapy in Stage II/III Rectal Cancer in the United States: 10-Year Period
In a retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Hagen F. Kennecke, MD, and colleagues found that among U.S. patients with clinical stage II/III rectal cancer diagnosed between 2006 and 2016 who received trimodality therapy, use of postoperative chemoradiation therapy (CRT) decreased and...
Rezvilutamide vs Bicalutamide Combined With ADT in High-Volume Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Gu et al, interim analyses of the phase III CHART trial have shown improved radiographic progression-free survival and overall survival with the novel androgen receptor inhibitor rezvilutamide vs bicalutamide when both were combined with androgen-deprivation...
Tony S.K. Mok, MD, on NSCLC: Review of Recent Data From the SUNRISE and ORIENT-31 Trials
Tony S.K. Mok, MD, of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, discusses two late-breaking abstracts presented at ESMO 2022: the phase II SUNRISE study, which compared sintilimab plus anlotinib vs platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer...
Matteo Lambertini, MD, PhD, on Oncofertility Care for Young Women With Breast Cancer
Matteo Lambertini, MD, PhD, of the University of Genova and Policlinico San Martino Hospital, talks about why oncofertility counseling should now be considered mandatory in the care of young women with breast cancer. Among the treatments he recommends offering are oocyte/embryo cryopreservation (or ...
Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, on Melanoma: Findings on Circulating Tumor DNA, Disease Recurrence, and Immunotherapy
Georgina V. Long, MD, PhD, of the Melanoma Institute Australia, discusses results from the CheckMate 915 trial, an analysis of the pretreatment circulating tumor DNA, along with other clinical and translational baseline factors, and their association with disease recurrence in patients with stage...
Sequencing of Ipilimumab/Nivolumab With Encorafenib/Binimetinib in BRAF-Mutant Metastatic Melanoma
In a phase II trial (SECOMBIT) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Paolo A. Ascierto, MD, and colleagues found that sequential immunotherapy and targeted therapy with ipilimumab/nivolumab followed at disease progression by encorafenib/binimetinib was associated with good survival...
Expert Point of View: Jacek Jassem, MD
Abstract discussant, Jacek Jassem, MD, of the Medical University of Gdansk, in Poland, underscored smoking as the most important cause of lung cancer, noting that between 85% and 90% of patients with lung cancer are current or former smokers. “Lung cancer screening, which has recently become...
High-Intensity Intervention Helps One-Third of Participants in Lung Cancer Screening Program Quit Smoking
Despite significant advancements in cancer therapy, a primary means to avoid lung cancer is prevention, and smoking cessation is the most basic intervention. Unfortunately, for long-term smokers, that intervention can sometimes be the most challenging. According to data presented during the...
