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breast cancer

Long-Term Survival With vs Without Postmastectomy Chest Wall Irradiation in Breast Cancer

As reported in the The New England Journal of Medicine by Kunkler et al, the phase III SUPREMO trial showed no significant difference in 10-year overall survival in women with breast cancer receiving vs not receiving postmastectomy chest-wall irradiation. Study Details In the international trial...

lymphoma

FDA Approves Epcoritamab for Two Follicular Lymphoma Indications

On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved epcoritamab-bysp (Epkinly), a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager, in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. In addition, the FDA...

issues in oncology

Quality Improvement Program Cuts Missed Radiation Appointments by 40%

A national quality improvement program led by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) found that transportation barriers and illness are among the top reasons patients with cancer miss critical radiation therapy appointments—and that providing hospitals and patients with structured support can...

head and neck cancer

Izalontamab Brengitecan in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase III trial (BL-B01D1-303) reported in The Lancet, Yang et al found that izalontamab brengitecan (iza-bren)—a bispecific antibody–drug conjugate targeting EGFR and HER3—significantly improved the objective response rate vs physician’s choice of chemotherapy...

bladder cancer

Does Kidney Stone History Impact Survival Outcomes in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma?

Based on the results of a multicenter retrospective cohort study published in JAMA Network Open, in patients who underwent radical nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma, a history of urinary stones was associated with significantly worse cancer-specific and disease-free survival....

lung cancer

Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Improves Survival in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC After Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Failure

Sacituzumab tirumotecan, a novel TROP2 antibody-drug conjugate, was found to significantly improve both progression-free and overall survival compared with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression following...

issues in oncology
pain management

Does Regular Opioid Use Increase Risks for Certain Cancers?

Regular pharmaceutical opioid use was found to be associated with an elevated risk for cancers previously associated with opium consumption, but not for other cancers, according to findings from a large-scale study led by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) that was published in...

MD Anderson Launches $2.5 Billion Philanthropic Campaign: Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has launched its historic $2.5 billion comprehensive philanthropic campaign, Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer. The campaign represents the largest fundraising effort in MD Anderson's 84-year history, bringing together philanthropic...

pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic Cancer: Mild Duct Dilation May Serve as Early Indicator in High-Risk Patients

Mild dilation of the main pancreatic duct without an apparent obstructing mass may be an independent risk factor for neoplastic progression to pancreatic cancer in high-risk individuals, according to findings from an analysis published in Gastro Hep Advances.  “We are identifying pancreas duct...

breast cancer

FDA Approves New Interchangeable Biosimilar to Pertuzumab

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved pertuzumab-dpzb (Poherdy) as an interchangeable biosimilar to pertuzumab (Perjeta). This is the first approval of a biosimilar for pertuzumab. Pertuzumab-dpzb is a HER2/neu receptor antagonist indicated for the following: Use in combination...

leukemia

FDA Approves Ziftomenib for NPM1-Positive AML

On November 13, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ziftomenib (Komzifti), a menin inhibitor, for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a susceptible NPM1 mutation who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options...

gastrointestinal cancer

Ezabenlimab, Induction Chemotherapy, and Adaptive Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma

In a French phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kim et al found that the combination of the PD-1 inhibitor ezabenlimab and induction chemotherapy with modified docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (mDCF) and adaptive chemoradiotherapy was active in patients with treatment-naive stage...

hematologic malignancies
palliative care

Transfusion Access Central to Hospice Decision-Making Among Patients With Blood Cancers

Based on the results of a multicenter cross-sectional survey study published in JAMA Network Open by Raman et al, patients with blood cancer who were potentially hospice-eligible placed the greatest importance on transfusion access compared with routine hospice services. “The high value placed on...

gynecologic cancers

Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: First-Line PARP Inhibitor Maintenance Therapy and Survival

A systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Network Open found first-line PARP inhibitor maintenance after platinum-based chemotherapy was linked to improved progression-free survival across multiple patient populations with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer. However, according...

supportive care
breast cancer

Exercise Training Improves Strength and Quality of Life for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Supervised aerobic and resistance exercise can improve the physical performance and strength of patients living with metastatic breast cancer, according to new data from the PREFERABLE-EFFECT study that was presented by Anne May, PhD, during the Advanced Breast Cancer Eighth International Consensus ...

supportive care

Supportive Care: Most Clinic Staff Prefer People-Focused vs Digital Solutions

Most cancer clinic staff prefer a team-based approach to supportive cancer care services over a technology-based approach, according to the results of a mixed-methods study of supportive care perceptions that was published in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. The study...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Survey Highlights Unmet Needs Among Young Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Almost half of all women (48%) under the age of 40 who are living with advanced breast cancer have children under the age of 18, and 64% of these young patients also experience employment disruptions after they are diagnosed, according to findings from a survey conducted by the Young Survival...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Global Report Highlights Decade of Uneven Progress in Advanced Breast Cancer Care

ABC Global Alliance's landmark Advanced Breast Cancer Global Decade Report 2015–2025 was recently released and published in The Breast. The report highlights significant advancements made over the past decade that have transformed care for patients with advanced breast cancer, but also reveals gaps ...

breast cancer
cardio-oncology

Model for Predicting Risk of Heart Failure or Cardiomyopathy After Breast Cancer Treatment

In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Barac et al developed a risk prediction model for heart failure or cardiomyopathy (HF/CM) after breast cancer treatment. Study Details  The aim of the study was to construct a model predicting the 10-year risk of developing HF/CM in women receiving systemic...

issues in oncology

Study Finds Gaps Exist in Quality of Cancer Care for Incarcerated People

In the United States, the incarcerated population is aging. About 15% of incarcerated adults, or approximately 175,000 people, are now 55 years or older. As the incarcerated population ages, cancer has become one of the greatest threats to their health. And despite the growing prevalence, cancer...

Armando E. Giuliano, MD, To Be Honored With 2025 William L. McGuire Memorial Lecture Award at SABCS

Armando E. Giuliano, MD, will receive the William L. McGuire Memorial Lecture Award during the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS). Dr. Giuliano is being recognized for his pioneering work on sentinel lymph node biopsy for patients with breast cancer, which has transformed the...

ASCO and ONS Issue First Collaborative Guideline on Extravasation

ASCO and the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have released their first joint guideline on managing extravasation, an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication of intravenous antineoplastic therapy.1 Extravasation occurs when an agent with tissue-damaging properties leaks from the...

issues in oncology

Making Clinical Trials More Accessible: New Report Highlights Barriers and Solutions

Clinical trials remain out of reach for many Americans, with only 7% of patients with cancer participating in clinical trials, according to a new report from the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s (ASCO) State of Cancer Care in America series. Experts agree that access to trials is a key...

issues in oncology

The Consequences of Climate Change on Cancer Development and Patient Care

In 2021, The ASCO Post had a wide-ranging discussion with Robert A. Hiatt, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Associate Director of Population Sciences at UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer...

Reducing the Impact of Climate-Induced Events on Patients and Oncology Staff

Although 2023 made headlines as the hottest year in human history,1 drawing the world closer to breaching the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels (and preferably to...

Multidrug-Resistant Ulcerative Colitis: Response to CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in a Single Case

In a letter to the editor published in The New England Journal of Medicine, Markus F. Neurath, MD, of Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen–Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, and colleagues described the course of treatment in a 21-year-old woman with severe multidrug-resistant ulcerative colitis who...

lymphoma

Immunotherapy Combination Active in Patients With Large B-Cell Lymphoma Who Are Not Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant

In the global phase III SUNMO trial, the combination of a bispecific antibody and an antibody-drug conjugate was compared with rituximab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GemOx) in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who were ineligible for autologous...

bladder cancer

Safety and Benefit of Radiation Therapy for High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Following cystectomy, patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer at high risk for recurrence may safely be treated with radiotherapy and may achieve an improvement in locoregional control compared with observation. These findings, which come from the phase III BART trial presented in a plenary...

head and neck cancer

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer

The phase III TORPEdO trial reported no meaningful differences between intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy at 1 year in terms of patient-reported quality of life, swallowing function, or feeding tube dependence for individuals with locally advanced oropharyngeal...

breast cancer

Impact of Concomitant Noncancer Medications on Outcomes in Breast Cancer

An evaluation of noncancer medications used concomitantly with cancer therapies for patients with breast cancer showed that proton pump inhibitors specifically were associated with worse survival outcomes and with an increased risk of grade 3 or higher adverse events than other classes of therapy....

ai in oncology

NCCN Guidelines to Be Integrated Into OpenEvidence's Medical AI Platform

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has entered into a licensing agreement with OpenEvidence that would make the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology accessible through OpenEvidence's AI–powered medical platform.  “This collaboration will help clinicians access trusted...

leukemia

Adding an Investigational Monoclonal Antibody to Ibrutinib May Allow Patients With CLL to Discontinue Daily Treatment

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most prevalent type of leukemia in the Western hemisphere, accounting for between 25% and 35% of all leukemias in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 24,000 new cases of CLL will be diagnosed in the United States this year,...

sarcoma

A Serendipitous Fall May Have Saved My Life

In the spring of 2024, I was preparing to compete in a Half Ironman triathlon and was not surprised when I began experiencing tightness in my groin. I just figured it was the byproduct of specific endurance training I was doing in each discipline, including running, biking, and swimming, to get...

ai in oncology

Physician-Complementing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing rapidly. AI was first used for reading radiology images and analyzing pathology slides. More recently, use of AI has expanded to analyzing large clinical data sets (big data). The next envisioned role for AI in oncology encompasses many ...

lung cancer

First-Line Ivonescimab or Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Squamous NSCLC

In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase III trial (HARMONi-6) reported in The Lancet, Chen et al found that the combination of ivonescimab—a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and VEGF—plus chemotherapy prolonged progression-free survival vs tislelizumab—an anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibody—plus...

genomics/genetics
breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
pancreatic cancer
prostate cancer

Basser Center for BRCA Announces Two Award Winners

The Basser Center for BRCA at the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, the world’s first comprehensive center aimed at advancing research, treatment, and prevention of BRCA-related cancers, is honoring Alan D. D'Andrea, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, with the 2025 BRCA...

prostate cancer

Extended ERSPC Analysis Demonstrates Long-Term Mortality Benefit of PSA Screening for Prostate Cancer

In an updated analysis published in The New England Journal of Medicine, Roobol et al reported long-term findings from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) on the survival benefit of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening. The study, which was initiated in 1993, ...

issues in oncology

Extensive LA-Area Fires Altered Blood Proteins in Firefighters

Researchers have found that firefighters who battled the massive urban fires in the Los Angeles area in January 2025 developed physiologic changes that may increase their risk of diseases, including cancer. The research, which was published by Furlong et al in the Journal of Occupational and...

gastroesophageal cancer

Final Overall Survival Confirms Benefit of Durvalumab Plus FLOT in Resectable Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinomas

The addition of the PD-L1–targeting monoclonal antibody durvalumab to conventional perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival, with benefit seen...

lung cancer

New Report: Lung Cancer Advancements Are Saving More Lives Than Ever, but Funding Cuts May Hinder Progress

The American Lung Association has released its 2025 “State of Lung Cancer” report, which reveals great strides in efforts to end lung cancer—the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. This year, nearly 227,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with lung cancer....

head and neck cancer

Oropharyngeal Cancer in the United States: Recent Estimates and Future Trends

Based on the results of a cross-sectional epidemiologic analysis published in JAMA Network Open, the incidence of oropharyngeal cancer has increased among older individuals in the United States. According to Cao et al, those with localized disease appeared to be undertreated, indicating the need...

breast cancer

Study Finds Breast Cancer Risk Varies Between Different Hormonal Contraceptives

Some common hormonal contraceptives are linked to a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than others. This is shown by a new study from Uppsala University, in which researchers followed more than 2 million women and teenage girls in Sweden to identify how different hormonal contraceptives affect...

Diminishing the National Cancer Institute Threatens Americans

In an effort to reduce the size of government, the current administration has proposed an across the board 37% reduction1 in funding for the National Cancer Institute (NCI). This will result in approval of only 4% of applications2 from scientists at universities and cancer centers, with 96% of all ...

colorectal cancer

Zanzalintinib Plus Atezolizumab vs Regorafenib in Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Without MSI-H or dMMR Tumors

In a phase III trial (STELLAR-303) reported in The Lancet, Hecht et al found that the combination of the multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor zanzalintinib and atezolizumab improved overall survival vs regorafenib in patients with previously treated relapsed or refractory metastatic colorectal...

Reflections of a Medical Oncologist: Empathy Matters in Caring for Patients With Cancer

“Someday you will be a doctor, Fazlur, and help people,” were the prophetic words of a mother to her son and the driving force behind the early quest of Fazlur Rahman, MD, to become a physician. Born and raised in what is now Bangladesh, he experienced the death of his mother at the young age of ...

gynecologic cancers

Pembrolizumab Plus Weekly Paclitaxel Improves Survival Outcomes in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to weekly paclitaxel, with or without the VEGFA-targeted bevacizumab, significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer, in the randomized, double-blind, phase III...

skin cancer

Malignant Melanoma: Addition of Whole-Body Imaging in Postsurgery Follow-up

In an interim analysis of a Swedish phase III study (TRIM) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ladjevardi et al found no improvement in outcomes with the addition of whole-body imaging to physical examination in a follow-up of patients undergoing radical surgery for stage IIB-C or III cutaneous...

lymphoma

My 50 Years in Lymphoma: Lessons Learned?

In the 50 years now since my fellowship training, there have been major advances in the diagnosis, staging, prognostic scoring, treatment, and response assessment of lymphomas. To conjure up the future, we must first appreciate the present by understanding how it arose from the past.1 So, a trip in ...

breast cancer

Jobs Commonly Held by Immigrant Women May Put Them at Increased Risk for Breast Cancer

Many immigrant women in the United States work in jobs that may expose them to chemicals linked to breast cancer, according to a recent study led by Silent Spring Institute. The analysis is among the first to examine how job-related chemical exposures may contribute to breast cancer risk among...

lung cancer

Investigational Antibody-Drug Conjugate in Previously Treated SCLC

About 13% of all lung cancers in the United States are small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and approximately 87% are non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Together, these lung cancers are the second most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women, excluding skin cancer. Usually a very aggressive...

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