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issues in oncology

Association of Baseline and Subsequent Cardiovascular Health Metrics to Risk for Incident Cancers

In an analysis from the French GAZEL study reported in JACC: CardioOncology, Thomas Van Sloten, MD, PhD, of the Université Paris Cité, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, and colleagues found that better cardiovascular health (CVH) scores at baseline and improvement in ...

issues in oncology

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Among U.S. Patients With Cancer

In an analysis reported in JACC: CardioOncology, Cenjing Zhu, MPhil, of the Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University, and colleagues found that Black patients with cancer in the United States were at increased risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular (CVD) mortality...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

Rucaparib vs Physician’s Choice of Single-Agent Therapy in BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD, of Gustave Roussy Institute, Paris-Saclay University, and colleagues, the phase III TRITON3 trial has shown significantly improved progression-free survival with rucaparib vs physician-selected single-agent therapy in the...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

Expert Point of View: Xin Gao, MD

Xin Gao, MD, Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School, Genitourinary Cancers Program, Mass General Cancer Center, commented on the results from TROPHY-U-01 cohort 2. “These data add to the overall data on the efficacy of sacituzumab govitecan in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. This...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy Achieves Response After Disease Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

Treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy achieved an objective response rate of 32% in platinum-ineligible patients with metastatic urothelial cancer who experienced disease progression on an immune checkpoint inhibitor, according to the primary analysis of the...

prostate cancer

Expert Point of View: Tyler Seibert, MD, PhD

Formal discussant of the FORMULA-509 trial, Tyler Seibert, MD, PhD, of the University of California San Diego, commented: “The important take-away of these results is who benefited from the intensification arm. The overall cohort with a PSA [prostate-specific antigen] level up to 0.5 ng/mL did not, ...

prostate cancer

FORMULA-509: Intensified Postoperative Regimen May Be of Benefit in Subset of High-Risk Prostate Cancer

The addition of abiraterone acetate and apalutamide to standard of care gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for 6 months and radiation therapy failed to improve progression-free survival and metastasis-free survival after prostatectomy compared to bicalutamide plus a GnRH agonist and...

colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer Rates Are Rising in Younger Adults, Shifting to More Advanced Disease Across All Ages

According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in the United States. However, it ranks second in cancer-related deaths overall and is the leading cause of cancer...

prostate cancer

Expert Point of View: Elena Castro, MD, PhD

The formal discussant of the TALAPRO-2 trial, Elena Castro, MD, PhD, took issue with the conclusion of Dr. Neeraj Agarwal and colleagues that these results support the use of talazoparib plus enzalutamide as a first-line treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer,...

prostate cancer

TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Extends Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

The addition of the poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib to the androgen receptor signaling inhibitor enzalutamide achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in radiographic progression–free survival compared with placebo plus enzalutamide as...

Michael Taylor, MD, PhD, Appointed Director at Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine

Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine recently named Michael Taylor, MD, PhD, molecular biologist and Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas Scholar, as Director of the Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Research Program at Texas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of...

solid tumors

I Haven’t Known a Life Without von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease has been with me since I was 5 years old, when a benign tumor was found on the optic nerve of my left eye, leaving me blind in that eye. But I didn’t get an official diagnosis of the disease until 2011, when I was 20. By then, it was like a light switch had turned...

integrative oncology

Use of Low-Dose Naltrexone

The ASCO Post’s Integrative Oncology series is intended to facilitate the availability of evidence-based information on integrative and complementary therapies sometimes used by patients with cancer. In this installment, Yen Nien (Jason) Hou, PharmD, DiplOM, LAc, and Jyothirmai Gubili, MS, focus...

Carl H. June, MD, FAACR, to Be Honored With 2023 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research

The American Associationfor Cancer Research (AACR) will award Carl H. June, MD, FAACR, Fellow of the AACR Academy, with the 2023 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research during the 2023 AACR Annual Meeting, April 14–19 in Orlando, Florida. Dr. June is the Richard W. Vague Professor in ...

The Will to Go On

The ASCO Post is pleased to reproduce installments of the Art of Oncology as published previously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. These articles focus on the experience of suffering from cancer or of caring for people diagnosed with cancer, and they include narratives, topical essays,...

issues in oncology

Jamie Takayesu, MD, on Genitourinary Cancer: Disparity in Physicians’ Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction in Women vs Men

Jamie Takayesu, MD, of the University of Michigan, discusses her findings on how frequently physicians are asking their female and male patients with genitourinary cancers about sexual dysfunction. Although 62.79% of women with genitourinary cancer who received brachytherapy thought they should be ...

breast cancer

Adjuvant Accelerated Partial-Breast Irradiation vs Whole-Breast Irradiation in Early Breast Cancer: 10 Year Outcomes of Phase III Study

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Vratislav Strnad, MD, PhD, of University Hospital Erlangen and Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen, Germany, and colleagues, 10-year outcomes in a phase III GEC-ESTRO (Groupe Européen de Curiethérapie and European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology) trial...

prostate cancer

Alex K. Bryant, MD, on PSA Screening and Metastatic Prostate Cancer in the VA Health-Care System

Alex K. Bryant, MD, of the University of Michigan, examined Veterans Administration (VA) facilities in which lower prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening rates were associated with a subsequent increased incidence of metastatic prostate cancer, particularly among men aged 70 and older. From...

ACCC Releases Advocacy Agenda at 49th Annual Meeting & Cancer Center Business Summit

The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) represents members nationwide from all care delivery settings. ACCC’s 49th Annual Meeting & Cancer Business Summit was held March 8–10, 2023, in Washington, DC, where the society released its advocacy agenda for 2023. Areas of Focus ACCC...

global cancer care

Early Exposure to Health-Care Inequities Sets the Stage for a Leadership Role in Global Oncology for Satish Gopal, MD, MPH

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Global Oncology series, guest editor, Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Satish Gopal, MD, MPH, Director of the Center for Global Health at the National Cancer Institute (NCI). In this role, he oversees the development of initiatives and...

Northwell Health Names Richard D. Carvajal, MD, to Lead Medical Oncology Programs

Northwell Health has appointed Richard D. Carvajal, MD, a clinician and researcher in melanoma and early-phase drug development, as Deputy Physician-in-Chief and Director of Medical Oncology at the Northwell Health Cancer Institute. He also was named the R. J. Zuckerberg Chair in Medical Oncology....

Three MD Anderson Researchers Elected AAAS Fellows

Three researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have been named Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for their notable contributions to the field of cancer research. This distinction is one of the highest honors in the scientific research...

Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD, Named Chief of UAMS Hematology and Oncology Division

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) recently announced the appointment of Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD, as Chief of the Division of Hematology and Oncology at the UAMS Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute. Dr. Govindarajan, who is also Professor in the division, will lead a...

Cleveland Clinic Opens New Cancer Center in Abu Dhabi

Cleveland Clinic has announced the opening of a new state-of-the-art cancer facility, named the Fatima bint Mubarak Center, at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. “[This] marks the next step in fulfilling our mission to provide compassionate, complex care in the United Arab Emirates [UAE)]” said Tom...

A Pioneering Oncologist, a Pilot, and a Choral Singer, Among Other Things

“There is and always has been, more to me than medicine. Ever since the university, I have loved flying. Ever since school, I have adored choral singing,” writes John F. Smyth, MD, in his memoir Taming the Beast: Memoirs of a Pioneering Cancer Physician. Dr. Smyth is Emeritus Professor of Medical...

hematologic malignancies

Zanubrutinib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Ibrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory CLL or SLL

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Jennifer R. Brown, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, and colleagues, the phase III ALPINE trial has shown significantly better progression-free survival with zanubrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)...

issues in oncology

Walks on a Beach With an Inspiring Grandfather Led to a Career in Cancer Research and Drug Development for Vivek Subbiah, MD

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Vivek Subbiah, MD, Center Clinical Medical Director of the Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy, Cancer Medicine Division, at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, ...

gastrointestinal cancer

GLOW Trial: Zolbetuximab Plus CAPOX Extends Survival in Gastric Cancer Subtype

First-line treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) extended overall survival in patients with claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2)-positive/HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, according to results of the GLOW trial reported by Xu et...

Expert Point of View: Monica Chatwal, MD

Medical oncologist Monica Chatwal, MD, of Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, commented on the take-home points from the ARASENS trial. “The ARASENS trial continues to show a survival benefit for a triplet therapy approach in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer with androgen-deprivation ...

prostate cancer

Darolutamide Plus Androgen-Deprivation Therapy and Docetaxel in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

The addition of the androgen receptor inhibitor darolutamide to androgen-deprivation therapy and docetaxel reduced the risk of death by 30% compared with androgen-deprivation therapy plus docetaxel in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, according to a post hoc analysis of...

gynecologic cancers

Addition of Vistusertib to Paclitaxel in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma

In the UK phase II OCTOPUS study reported in JAMA Oncology, Susana Banerjee, MBBS, MA, PhD, and colleagues found that the addition of the dual mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor vistusertib to weekly paclitaxel did not improve progression-free survival among patients with platinum-resistant or -refractory...

colorectal cancer

Study Examines Effect of Physical Activity on Recurrence in Patients Previously Treated for Colorectal Cancer

Researchers have found that postoperative physical activity was associated with improved disease-free survival among patients previously treated for stage III colorectal cancer, according to a novel study published by Brown et al in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. “With March being National ...

Patricia M. LoRusso, DO, PhD (hc), Elected 2023–2024 AACR President-Elect

The members of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) have elected Patricia M. LoRusso, DO, PhD (hc), as the President-Elect for the 2023 to 2024 term. Dr. LoRusso will become President-Elect on Monday, April 17, during the Annual Business Meeting of Members at the AACR Annual Meeting...

skin cancer

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Retifanlimab-dlwr for Metastatic or Recurrent Locally Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma

On March 22, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to the PD-1 inhibitor retifanlimab-dlwr (Zynyz) for adult patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma. PODIUM-201 Safety and efficacy were evaluated in PODIUM-201...

colorectal cancer

First-Line Therapy of Metastatic Colon Cancer

This is Part 3 of The Evolving Targeted Treatment Landscape for Colorectal Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. John Strickler, Stacey A. Cohen, and Harshabad Singh discuss the first-line treatment of...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

BRAF V600E–Mutated Colon Cancer

This is Part 2 of The Evolving Targeted Treatment Landscape for Colorectal Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. John Strickler, Stacey A. Cohen, and Harshabad Singh discuss the management of BRAF...

colorectal cancer

HER2-Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This is Part 1 of The Evolving Targeted Treatment Landscape for Colorectal Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. John Strickler, Stacey A. Cohen, and Harshabad Singh discuss the management of HER2-positive...

breast cancer

Nuances in Breast Cancer Imaging for Screening and Surveillance

Breast cancer screening and imaging-based surveillance after treatment remain suboptimal, largely because of confusion in the guidelines and the fact that dense breasts are too often ignored, according to Elizabeth Morris, MD, FACR, FSBI, FISMRM, Professor and Chair of the Department of Radiology...

issues in oncology

Report Examines Accuracy of ChatGPT in Providing Information on Common Cancer Myths and Misconceptions

In the first study of its kind, researchers evaluated the reliability and accuracy of ChatGPT’s cancer information, as chatbots and artificial intelligence (AI) have become popular resources. A report published by Johnson et al in JNCI Cancer Spectrum summarized the accuracy of the tool in...

gynecologic cancers

Prevalence of HPV DNA and p16INK4a Positivity in Vulvar Cancer and Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia

In a global systematic review and meta-analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Li et al found a high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype 16 and HPV33 in vulvar cancer and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, as well as a high frequency of p16INK4a positivity in HPV-positive vulvar...

solid tumors

Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Early Metastatic Testicular Seminoma

In a phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Daneshmand et al found that first-line retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) was associated with good outcomes in patients with testicular seminoma with clinically low-volume retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. As stated by the...

issues in oncology

Cancer Diagnostic Services Offered at a Community Health Center May Speed Diagnoses for Underserved Patients

In a new colocation model for cancer diagnostic services, researchers have found that a new program installed at a community health center that cares for historically underserved populations was able to reduce the time to cancer diagnosis from a median of 32 days to 12 days, according to an article ...

issues in oncology

ACCC Releases 2022 Impact Report

The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC)—which represents more than 34,000 multidisciplinary oncology practitioners—outlined successful programs and initiatives in 2022 that advanced oncology care, according to the ACCC's 2022 Impact Report. These new programs and initiatives included...

breast cancer

Matthew P. Goetz, MD, on Breast Cancer: Interim Survival Results With Abemaciclib Plus a Nonsteroidal Aromatase Inhibitor

Matthew P. Goetz, MD, of Mayo Clinic, discusses recent data from the MONARCH 3 trial of patients with advanced hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. The study, a second interim analysis, showed that longer overall survival was observed in both the intention-to-treat group as well...

breast cancer

Understanding Fertility Issues in Young Patients With Breast Cancer

Young women with breast cancer have many concerns about their future fertility. How confident are you in discussing their chances of a future pregnancy, the effect of breast cancer treatment and fertility interventions on these offspring, and their risk of a compromised oncologic outcome after...

skin cancer

Isolated Hepatic Perfusion May Improve Response and Survival Among Patients With Metastatic Uveal Melanoma

An advanced surgical therapy may be more efficacious than conventional treatments for patients with uveal melanoma that has spread to the liver, according to results from the phase III SCANDIUM trial published by Bagge et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Infusing the liver with high doses of ...

gastrointestinal cancer

Laparoscopy-Assisted vs Open Distal Gastrectomy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Relapse-Free Survival at 5 Years

As reported in JAMA Surgery by Etoh et al, 5-year follow-up of the Japanese phase II/III JLSSG0901 trial has shown noninferiority in relapse-free survival with laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy vs open distal gastrectomy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. Study Details In the...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

Pembrolizumab Plus Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide in Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

In a phase II trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Locke J. Bryan, MD, and colleagues found that the combination of pembrolizumab with ICE chemotherapy (a regimen including ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) produced a high rate of complete response in patients with relapsed or refractory...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Does Discrimination Accelerate Aging in Black Cancer Survivors?

Investigators have found that Black cancer survivors who reported high levels of discrimination showed greater biological aging and frailty than those who reported lower levels of discrimination, according to a new study published by Mandelblatt et al in the journal Cancer. Background...

issues in oncology
covid-19

Trust in Cancer Information May Have Declined Among Black Individuals During COVID-19 Pandemic

Investigators have found that Black individuals’ trust in information provided by the government on cancer fell by almost 50% during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study published by Bispo et al in the Journal of Health Communication. The investigators stressed the need to assess whether ...

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