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gynecologic cancers

Risk of Cervical Cancer May Be Twice as High in Patients With Mental Illnesses

Patients who have a mental illness, neuropsychiatric disability, or substance use disorder may be less likely to undergo gynecological smear tests and may have over twice the risk of developing cervical cancer, according to a new study published by Hu et al in The Lancet Public Health. The findings ...

breast cancer

New Prognostic Staging System for De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Jennifer K. Plichta, MD, MS, and colleagues formulated a novel prognostic staging system for de novo metastatic breast cancer. Study Details The staging system was developed using data from 42,467 patients from the National Cancer Database...

breast cancer
geriatric oncology

Change in Frailty Status Among Older Patients Undergoing Locoregional Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

In a cohort study reported in a research letter in JAMA Surgery, Minami et al found that frailty status worsened in a sizable proportion of older patients receiving locoregional therapy—including lumpectomy or mastectomy—for early-stage breast cancer. Baseline robust status and mastectomy were...

multiple myeloma

Significance of the MGUS-Like Phenotype in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Light Chain Amyloidosis

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Burgos et al developed an algorithm to identify patients with multiple myeloma and light-chain amyloidosis who have the monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)-like phenotype, as well as identified the association of the...

gynecologic cancers

Smoking Cessation Intervention in Patients With a History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia or Cervical Cancer

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vidrine et al found that a smoking cessation intervention was not effective among patients with a history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer. Study Details In the trial, 194 evaluable patients who reported current...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Obesity May Contribute to Breast Cancer Risk in High-Risk Patients With BRCA Mutations

Obesity may spur DNA damage in the breast tissue of patients who carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, possibly contributing to breast cancer development in patients who are already at a higher risk of the disease, according to a new study published by Bhardwaj et al in Science Translational Medicine....

gastroesophageal cancer

Lower-Income Patients With Early-Stage Esophageal Adenocarcinoma May Face Disparities in Cancer Care and Higher Mortality Rates

Patients with early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma from lower-income households may be significantly less likely to receive a potentially life-saving treatment and may be more likely to die from the disease, according to a new study published by Geng et al in Clinical Gastroenterology and...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

It Is Time to Close the Gap in Cancer Care

Cancer is a leading cause of death in every country worldwide.1 In 2020, almost 10 million people died of cancer, a number that is expected to rise to 16.3 million by 2040.2 In addition, cancer incidence continues to grow, driven by an aging and growing population and changes in the prevalence and...

2024 ACA Proposal Aims to Reduce Health-Care Coverage Gaps

ASCO submitted comments in response to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 2024 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters proposed rule. ASCO’s comments support proposals aimed at reducing or eliminating gaps in health-care coverage, and ...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

ASCO Updates Guideline on Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy in Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

ASCO has released a rapid recommendation update to the guideline on chemotherapy and targeted therapy for endocrine-pretreated or hormone receptor–negative metastatic breast cancer, addressing the use of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in patients with endocrine-resistant, hormone receptor–positive,...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

DESTINY-Breast03: T-DXd Improves Overall Survival vs T-DM1 in Previously Treated HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

As reported in The Lancet by Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, of the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, and colleagues, updated results of the phase III DESTINY-Breast03 trial showed significantly improved overall survival with...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Sotorasib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Advanced NSCLC With KRAS G12C Mutation

As reported in The Lancet by ­Adrianus Johannes de Langen, MD, PhD, of the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, and colleagues, the phase III CodeBreaK200 trial has shown a small but significant improvement in progression-free survival with sotorasib vs docetaxel in previously treated advanced...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy

Idecabtagene Vicleucel vs Standard Regimens in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Paula Rodriguez-Otero, MD, PhD, of Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, and colleagues, an interim analysis of the phase III KarMMa-3 trial has shown superior progression-free survival with the B-cell maturation antigen–directed...

colorectal cancer

10 Facts About Colorectal Cancer From the Colorectal Cancer Alliance

March is widely recognized worldwide as Colorectal Cancer Awareness month. Several advocacy groups and professional organizations recognize Colorectal Cancer Awareness month by promoting screening for eligible individuals and working to increase awareness. Here, the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, an...

colorectal cancer

Studies of Novel Therapeutic Approaches Highlighted During Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month at Dana-Farber

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer among men and women of all ages in the United States and is on track to be the leading cause of cancer death in adults younger than 50 by 2030. The alarming rise of colorectal cancer in people younger than age 50 prompted the U.S. Preventive...

gynecologic cancers
immunotherapy

Regular Approval for Dostarlimab-gxly in dMMR Recurrent or Advanced Endometrial Cancer

On February 9, 2023, dostarlimab-gxly was granted regular approval for adults with mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer, as determined by a U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved test, whose disease has progressed on or following a prior platinum-containing...

issues in oncology

Association of Baseline and Subsequent Cardiovascular Health Metrics to Risk for Incident Cancers

In an analysis from the French GAZEL study reported in JACC: CardioOncology, Thomas Van Sloten, MD, PhD, of the Université Paris Cité, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, and colleagues found that better cardiovascular health (CVH) scores at baseline and improvement in ...

issues in oncology

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Among U.S. Patients With Cancer

In an analysis reported in JACC: CardioOncology, Cenjing Zhu, MPhil, of the Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University, and colleagues found that Black patients with cancer in the United States were at increased risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular (CVD) mortality...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

Rucaparib vs Physician’s Choice of Single-Agent Therapy in BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD, of Gustave Roussy Institute, Paris-Saclay University, and colleagues, the phase III TRITON3 trial has shown significantly improved progression-free survival with rucaparib vs physician-selected single-agent therapy in the...

bladder cancer
immunotherapy

Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy Achieves Response After Disease Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

Treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy achieved an objective response rate of 32% in platinum-ineligible patients with metastatic urothelial cancer who experienced disease progression on an immune checkpoint inhibitor, according to the primary analysis of the...

prostate cancer

Expert Point of View: Tyler Seibert, MD, PhD

Formal discussant of the FORMULA-509 trial, Tyler Seibert, MD, PhD, of the University of California San Diego, commented: “The important take-away of these results is who benefited from the intensification arm. The overall cohort with a PSA [prostate-specific antigen] level up to 0.5 ng/mL did not, ...

prostate cancer

FORMULA-509: Intensified Postoperative Regimen May Be of Benefit in Subset of High-Risk Prostate Cancer

The addition of abiraterone acetate and apalutamide to standard of care gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for 6 months and radiation therapy failed to improve progression-free survival and metastasis-free survival after prostatectomy compared to bicalutamide plus a GnRH agonist and...

colorectal cancer

Colorectal Cancer Rates Are Rising in Younger Adults, Shifting to More Advanced Disease Across All Ages

According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in the United States. However, it ranks second in cancer-related deaths overall and is the leading cause of cancer...

prostate cancer

TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Extends Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

The addition of the poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib to the androgen receptor signaling inhibitor enzalutamide achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in radiographic progression–free survival compared with placebo plus enzalutamide as...

solid tumors

I Haven’t Known a Life Without von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease has been with me since I was 5 years old, when a benign tumor was found on the optic nerve of my left eye, leaving me blind in that eye. But I didn’t get an official diagnosis of the disease until 2011, when I was 20. By then, it was like a light switch had turned...

integrative oncology

Use of Low-Dose Naltrexone

The ASCO Post’s Integrative Oncology series is intended to facilitate the availability of evidence-based information on integrative and complementary therapies sometimes used by patients with cancer. In this installment, Yen Nien (Jason) Hou, PharmD, DiplOM, LAc, and Jyothirmai Gubili, MS, focus...

Carl H. June, MD, FAACR, to Be Honored With 2023 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research

The American Associationfor Cancer Research (AACR) will award Carl H. June, MD, FAACR, Fellow of the AACR Academy, with the 2023 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research during the 2023 AACR Annual Meeting, April 14–19 in Orlando, Florida. Dr. June is the Richard W. Vague Professor in ...

The Will to Go On

The ASCO Post is pleased to reproduce installments of the Art of Oncology as published previously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. These articles focus on the experience of suffering from cancer or of caring for people diagnosed with cancer, and they include narratives, topical essays,...

lymphoma

Alex F. Herrera, MD, on Previously Untreated DLBCL: Circulation Tumor DNA and Risk Profiling

Alex F. Herrera, MD, of the City of Hope National Medical Center, discusses results from the POLARIX study, which showed that circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis has prognostic value for patients with previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Patients who did not achieve 2.5 or...

issues in oncology

Jamie Takayesu, MD, on Genitourinary Cancer: Disparity in Physicians’ Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction in Women vs Men

Jamie Takayesu, MD, of the University of Michigan, discusses her findings on how frequently physicians are asking their female and male patients with genitourinary cancers about sexual dysfunction. Although 62.79% of women with genitourinary cancer who received brachytherapy thought they should be ...

prostate cancer

Alex K. Bryant, MD, on PSA Screening and Metastatic Prostate Cancer in the VA Health-Care System

Alex K. Bryant, MD, of the University of Michigan, examined Veterans Administration (VA) facilities in which lower prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening rates were associated with a subsequent increased incidence of metastatic prostate cancer, particularly among men aged 70 and older. From...

kidney cancer

Thomas Powles, MD, PhD, and Christopher Sweeney, MBBS, on RCC: Expert Review of Two Key Studies on Atezolizumab, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab

Thomas Powles, MD, PhD, of Barts Health NHS Trust, Queen Mary University of London, and Christopher Sweeney, MBBS, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discuss two important phase III studies on renal cell cancer (RCC) presented at ESMO 2022: IMmotion010, which examined the efficacy and safety of...

global cancer care

Early Exposure to Health-Care Inequities Sets the Stage for a Leadership Role in Global Oncology for Satish Gopal, MD, MPH

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Global Oncology series, guest editor, Chandrakanth Are, MBBS, MBA, FRCS, FACS, spoke with Satish Gopal, MD, MPH, Director of the Center for Global Health at the National Cancer Institute (NCI). In this role, he oversees the development of initiatives and...

Northwell Health Names Richard D. Carvajal, MD, to Lead Medical Oncology Programs

Northwell Health has appointed Richard D. Carvajal, MD, a clinician and researcher in melanoma and early-phase drug development, as Deputy Physician-in-Chief and Director of Medical Oncology at the Northwell Health Cancer Institute. He also was named the R. J. Zuckerberg Chair in Medical Oncology....

Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD, Named Chief of UAMS Hematology and Oncology Division

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) recently announced the appointment of Rangaswamy Govindarajan, MD, as Chief of the Division of Hematology and Oncology at the UAMS Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute. Dr. Govindarajan, who is also Professor in the division, will lead a...

Cleveland Clinic Opens New Cancer Center in Abu Dhabi

Cleveland Clinic has announced the opening of a new state-of-the-art cancer facility, named the Fatima bint Mubarak Center, at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. “[This] marks the next step in fulfilling our mission to provide compassionate, complex care in the United Arab Emirates [UAE)]” said Tom...

A Pioneering Oncologist, a Pilot, and a Choral Singer, Among Other Things

“There is and always has been, more to me than medicine. Ever since the university, I have loved flying. Ever since school, I have adored choral singing,” writes John F. Smyth, MD, in his memoir Taming the Beast: Memoirs of a Pioneering Cancer Physician. Dr. Smyth is Emeritus Professor of Medical...

hematologic malignancies

Zanubrutinib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Ibrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory CLL or SLL

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Jennifer R. Brown, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, and colleagues, the phase III ALPINE trial has shown significantly better progression-free survival with zanubrutinib, a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)...

issues in oncology

Walks on a Beach With an Inspiring Grandfather Led to a Career in Cancer Research and Drug Development for Vivek Subbiah, MD

In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Vivek Subbiah, MD, Center Clinical Medical Director of the Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy, Cancer Medicine Division, at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, ...

gastrointestinal cancer

GLOW Trial: Zolbetuximab Plus CAPOX Extends Survival in Gastric Cancer Subtype

First-line treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) extended overall survival in patients with claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2)-positive/HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, according to results of the GLOW trial reported by Xu et...

Expert Point of View: Monica Chatwal, MD

Medical oncologist Monica Chatwal, MD, of Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, commented on the take-home points from the ARASENS trial. “The ARASENS trial continues to show a survival benefit for a triplet therapy approach in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer with androgen-deprivation ...

colorectal cancer

Study Examines Effect of Physical Activity on Recurrence in Patients Previously Treated for Colorectal Cancer

Researchers have found that postoperative physical activity was associated with improved disease-free survival among patients previously treated for stage III colorectal cancer, according to a novel study published by Brown et al in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. “With March being National ...

skin cancer

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Retifanlimab-dlwr for Metastatic or Recurrent Locally Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma

On March 22, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to the PD-1 inhibitor retifanlimab-dlwr (Zynyz) for adult patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma. PODIUM-201 Safety and efficacy were evaluated in PODIUM-201...

colorectal cancer

First-Line Therapy of Metastatic Colon Cancer

This is Part 3 of The Evolving Targeted Treatment Landscape for Colorectal Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. John Strickler, Stacey A. Cohen, and Harshabad Singh discuss the first-line treatment of...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

BRAF V600E–Mutated Colon Cancer

This is Part 2 of The Evolving Targeted Treatment Landscape for Colorectal Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. John Strickler, Stacey A. Cohen, and Harshabad Singh discuss the management of BRAF...

colorectal cancer

HER2-Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This is Part 1 of The Evolving Targeted Treatment Landscape for Colorectal Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. John Strickler, Stacey A. Cohen, and Harshabad Singh discuss the management of HER2-positive...

issues in oncology

Cancer Diagnostic Services Offered at a Community Health Center May Speed Diagnoses for Underserved Patients

In a new colocation model for cancer diagnostic services, researchers have found that a new program installed at a community health center that cares for historically underserved populations was able to reduce the time to cancer diagnosis from a median of 32 days to 12 days, according to an article ...

breast cancer

Understanding Fertility Issues in Young Patients With Breast Cancer

Young women with breast cancer have many concerns about their future fertility. How confident are you in discussing their chances of a future pregnancy, the effect of breast cancer treatment and fertility interventions on these offspring, and their risk of a compromised oncologic outcome after...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

Pembrolizumab Plus Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide in Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

In a phase II trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Locke J. Bryan, MD, and colleagues found that the combination of pembrolizumab with ICE chemotherapy (a regimen including ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) produced a high rate of complete response in patients with relapsed or refractory...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Does Discrimination Accelerate Aging in Black Cancer Survivors?

Investigators have found that Black cancer survivors who reported high levels of discrimination showed greater biological aging and frailty than those who reported lower levels of discrimination, according to a new study published by Mandelblatt et al in the journal Cancer. Background...

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