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issues in oncology

Benefit of Regular Physical Activity Prior to Cancer Diagnosis

Regular physical activity prior to a cancer diagnosis may be linked to a lower risk of disease progression and mortality, according to a recent study conducted by Professor Jon S. Patricios, MBBCh, of the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, and colleagues and published in the...

Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, Joins Friends of Cancer Research Board of Directors

Friends of Cancer Research (Friends) is honored to announce the addition of former Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, to its Board of Directors. “Dr. Bertagnolli has built her incredible career around improving the lives of patients through...

solid tumors

Advancing Clinical Decisions With Circulting Tumor DNA: Insights From Recent Clinical Trials

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has evolved from an experimental biomarker to an increasingly actionable tool, informing treatment decisions throughout colorectal cancer care. Whether guiding adjuvant therapy intensification or de-escalation, refining organ-preservation strategies in rectal cancer,...

head and neck cancer
immunotherapy

Neoadjuvant Combination Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer

A combination of two immunotherapies may improve treatment response among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas compared with just one immunotherapy drug, according to a recent study published by Li et al in Cancer Cell. Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas occur in the...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
skin cancer

Study Finds No Clear Evidence That Red Wine Mitigates Cancer Risk

The consumption of alcohol has been associated with increased cancer risk, but red wine has been perceived by some as a healthier choice compared to white wine and other types of alcohol. Investigators evaluated whether the anticancer properties of red wine were greater in a recent study published...

issues in oncology

Two Decades of Collaboration: The Accelerating Anticancer Agent Development and Validation (AAADV) Workshop

Over the past 20 years, the investment in research and development of cancer therapies has been unprecedented, and the pace of new drug development has been accelerating. To illustrate this trajectory, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 71 treatments for solid cancers in adults...

issues in oncology
global cancer care
health-care policy

How the Cancer Moonshot Is Making a Difference for Patients Here and Across the World

Catharine Young, PhD, has spent the past decade of her career focused on cancer policy and advocacy. A native of Johannesburg, South Africa, Dr. Young served as Senior Director of Science Policy at the Biden Cancer Initiative, which began in 2017 by then former Vice President Joe Biden. There she...

lung cancer
supportive care

Prophylactic Strategy for Preventing Infusion-Related Reactions With IV Amivantamab in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

Based on results from the phase II SKIPPirr trial, the addition of 8 mg of dexamethasone to standard infusion-related reaction prophylaxis appeared to reduce the incidence of such events by approximately threefold in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were...

issues in oncology

The Importance of Diversity in Clinical Research

The Cancer Drug Development Forum (CDDF) held its annual conference in the Netherlands from February 3–5, 2025. Under the title “Challenges, Advances, and Open Questions in Global Cancer Drug Development and Clinical Trials,” the workshop focused on diversity and real-world evidence in anticancer...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

Kindness, Mercy, Empathy, Compassion: Are They Relevant in the Era of Robotics and AI?

It’s a fast-paced world, no two ways about it. People move on from one event to another. We have to move on either for our own sake or the sake of someone near and dear. In the medical field, patients come and go, surgeries are performed, treatments are given, and everybody moves on. Being kind to...

gastrointestinal cancer
issues in oncology

Bacterial Leakage Across Gastric Lining Could Signify Cancer Risk

Researchers may have uncovered insights into the role of bacteria in the development of gastric cancer, according to a novel study published by Giddings et al in Helicobacter. The findings could pave the way for a more effective precancer treatment option. Background  Gastric cancer is the fourth...

The Death of Alexei Navalny and the Discovery of Cancer Chemotherapy

Remembering  Alexi Anatolyevich Navalny: The Russian opposition leader, lawyer, anticorruption activist, and political prisoner, Alexi Navalny died in the Arctic Wolf prison in Siberia approximately 1 year ago on February 16, 2024.  He was designated a Prisoner of Conscience by Amnesty...

supportive care
immunotherapy
symptom management
issues in oncology

Text Message Platform May to Help Address ‘Time Toxicity’ in Patients With Cancer

Digital technology may help to safely reduce the amount of time some patients with cancer spend receiving care—also referred to as “time toxicity”—according to a recent study published by Bange et al in NEJM Catalyst. Background Patients with cancer often spend a large amount of time on activities...

multiple myeloma
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Genetic Testing May Identify High-Risk Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Offering genetic testing to patients with multiple myeloma may help physicians to determine which patients have the most aggressive types of the disease and how to target their malignancy more effectively, according to a recent study published by Kaiser et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology....

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Colorectal Cancer Treatment Resistance: Oncofetal Reprogramming

Researchers may have uncovered a major factor contributing to treatment resistance in patients with colorectal cancer, according to a recent study published by Mzoughi et al in Nature Genetics. Background Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest cancer types across the world, with treatment...

breast cancer

I’m a 2.0 Version of Myself After Cancer

Although there’s no history of breast cancer in my family, when I was 10, my pediatrician introduced me to breast self-exams, so I would become familiar with my breasts and learn to spot any unusual changes as I got older. I remember her telling me this was an especially important exercise to do...

global cancer care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

WHO, St. Jude Launch New Global Platform to Deliver Cancer Drugs to Pediatric Patients in Low-, Middle-Income Countries

The World Health Organization (WHO) and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have begun distributing critical cancer drugs to pediatric patients in two of six pilot countries through the new Global Platform for Access to Childhood Cancer Medicines. Background Every year, about 400,000 children...

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD, Named The Ohio State’s Director of Hematology

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD, a hematology cancer expert and researcher who has been with The Ohio State for more than 12 years, has been named Director of the Division of Hematology at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research...

lung cancer

Lung-MAP 3.0: Simplifying the Process to Meet Patients’ Needs

The Lung Cancer Master Protocol (Lung-MAP) is an innovative clinical trial designed to efficiently address the unmet needs of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following front-line therapy. This pioneering effort was the first biomarker-driven umbrella master protocol...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
immunotherapy

Using AI to Identify Treatment Options for Castleman Disease

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) tool uncovered an effective treatment for a patient with idiopathic multicentric Castleman’s disease, according to a recent study published by Mumau et al in The New England Journal of Medicine. Background Idiopathic multicentric Castleman’s disease is a rare...

myelodysplastic syndromes

Is Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance Distinct From Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome?

High-risk patients with clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance have very similar characteristics and outcomes as patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which can be informative with regard to prognosis, management, and clinical trial eligibility, said Zhuoer (Zoey) Xie, MD, ...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Salpingectomy During Other Abdominal Surgeries May Lower Ovarian Cancer Risk

Fallopian tube removal performed during other abdominal surgeries could reduce the risk of ovarian cancer incidence among women who have already completed their families, according to a recent study published by Kather et al in PLOS Medicine. Background Ovarian cancer is the third most common...

solid tumors

Expediting Cancer Diagnoses With Acoustofluidics?

A novel system using standing surface acoustic waves may effectively and precisely separate circulating tumor cells from red blood cells, according to a novel study published by Kouhkord and Naserifar in the Physics of Fluids. Background Cancer accounted for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020—nearly...

global cancer care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

UICC‘s New World Cancer Day Campaign Calls for Fundamental Shift in Cancer Care Delivery

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) has introduced the new 2025 to 2027 United by Unique campaign, calling for a fundamental shift in cancer care and health systems across the world toward a people-centered approach in light of World Cancer Day. World Cancer Day takes place on...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Anatomic Lung Resection May Be Linked to Improved Survival in Early-Stage NSCLC

Anatomic lung resections such as lobectomy and segmentectomy may be associated with improved long-term survival in patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with wedge resection, according to new findings presented at the 2025 Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Annual...

solid tumors
supportive care

Muscular Strength, Cardiorespiratory Fitness May Be Linked to Lower Risk of Mortality in Patients With Cancer

Muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness may be associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in patients with cancer, according to a recent study published by Bettariga et al in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The findings indicated that a tailored exercise regimen may improve ...

breast cancer
survivorship
supportive care
symptom management
issues in oncology

Telephone-Based Therapy May Reduce Fatigue Interference With Functioning in Metastatic Breast Cancer Survivors

Telephone-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy may be effective in reducing the interference of fatigue with functioning and improving the quality of life among survivors of metastatic breast cancer, according to a recent study published by Mosher et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology....

solid tumors
issues in oncology

AACR Expresses Sincere Appreciation After NIH Director Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, Steps Down

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) expressed its gratitude to Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, for her outstanding service to the United States during her 14-month tenure as Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Background Dr. Bertagnolli recently announced that she will...

issues in oncology
gynecologic cancers

AI May Enhance Cervical Cancer Detection

Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve screening for cervical cancer, enhancing accuracy and efficiency, according to a recent review article published by Wu et al in Cancer Biology & Medicine. The report, authored by a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and...

lung cancer
issues in oncology
global cancer care

Investigators Have Uncovered Global Trends in Risk Factors Linked to Lung Cancer Mortality

Although lung cancer and related cancer deaths decreased in the world’s 10 most populous countries from 1990 to 2019, these positive statistics may not address trends in mortality linked to tobacco use, air pollution, and asbestos exposure, according to a recent study published by Jani et al in...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
ai in oncology

Novel AI Platform May Help Identify Patients Likely to Benefit Most From Clinical Trials

Researchers have demonstrated that a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform could aid physicians and patients in assessing the benefit from a particular therapy being tested in a clinical trial, according to a recent study published by Orcutt et al in Nature Medicine. The AI platform may ...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

ORACLE Test May Predict Survival in Early Stages of Lung Cancer

The ORACLE test may be capable of predicting lung cancer survival at the point of diagnosis more effectively than currently used clinical risk factors, according to a recent study published by Biswas et al in Nature Cancer. The findings could help physicians make more informed treatment decisions...

hematologic malignancies

Belinda Avalos, MD, Begins Term as 2025 ASH President

Belinda Avalos, MD, Professor of Medicine and a senior advisor to the President of Atrium Health Levine Cancer, will serve as president of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) for a year-long term through December 2025. Overview Dr. Avalos is a physician-scientist with a special clinical...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
breast cancer
prostate cancer

Benefit of Regular Physical Activity Prior to Cancer Diagnosis

Regular physical activity prior to a cancer diagnosis may be linked to a lower risk of disease progression and mortality, according to a recent study published by Mabena et al in British Journal of Sports Medicine. The findings revealed that even relatively low levels of physical activity may be...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
supportive care

Glucarpidase May Improve Recovery Following Methotrexate-Induced Kidney Toxicity

The drug glucarpidase could serve as an antidote to kidney toxicity in patients receiving the chemotherapy agent methotrexate, according to a recent study published by Gupta et al in Blood. Background As a result of its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, methotrexate is one of the most...

colorectal cancer

Trends in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Sung et al, analysis of international population-based cancer registry data indicate an increase in incidence of colorectal cancer among younger persons (age < 50 years) in a majority of countries and territories examined. Study Details Colorectal cancer...

gynecologic cancers
ai in oncology

AI May Improve Ovarian Cancer Diagnoses

A new international study led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows that AI-based models can outperform human experts at identifying ovarian cancer in ultrasound images. The study is published in Nature Medicine. “Ovarian tumors are common and are often detected by chance,” said...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia
genomics/genetics

Study Finds Genetic Changes, Elevated Leukemia Risk in Ground Zero First Responders

First responders who worked at Ground Zero in the aftermath of the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City were three times more likely to have genetic changes associated with an increased risk of leukemia compared with other first responders or members of the public who were not...

global cancer care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

UICC, ICCP: Landmark Review of National Cancer Strategies Illuminates Progress, Persistent Challenges

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) has examined the National Cancer Control Plans and reported their findings in a new comprehensive global review published by Romero et al in The Lancet Oncology. The findings will be presented at the Cancer Planners Forum in May 2025 in Geneva,...

skin cancer

Cosibelimab-ipdl Approved by FDA for Treatment of Metastatic or Locally Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved cosibelimab-ipdl (Unloxcyt), a PD-L1–blocking antibody, for adults with metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma who are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation therapy. The approval was granted on December 13,...

hematologic malignancies

Fiber-Rich Diet May Help Prevent Complications After Stem Cell Transplant

Consuming a high-fiber diet after undergoing stem cell transplantation may help to reduce the risk of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) by cultivating a healthy gut microbiome, according to research presented by Paredes et al at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting &...

issues in oncology

The Lindy Effect and Open Cancer Surgery

The Lindy effect (also known as Lindy’s Law) is a theorized phenomenon by which the future life expectancy of some nonperishable thing, such as a technology or an idea, is proportional to its current age. Thus, the Lindy effect proposes the longer a period something has survived to exist or be used ...

integrative oncology

NCCN Joins International Cancer Organizations During Oncology Event in China

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) took part in the 2024 International Congress of the Asian Oncology Society and the 2024 Chinese Congress on Holistic Integrative Oncology. This event highlighted international collaborations to improve cancer therapy and outcomes across China and...

2024 SIO Annual International Conference: A Rich Program of Cutting-Edge Science and Learning

Guest Editor’s Note: The Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) held its 21st International Conference in Costa Mesa, California. The conference theme was “Full Circle Translational Integrative Oncology: From Bedside to Bench and Back.” The Southern California vibe fostered collegiality and...

global cancer care

Cancer on the Global Stage: Incidence and Cancer-Related Mortality in Cameroon

The ASCO Post is pleased to continue this occasional special focus on the worldwide cancer burden. In this issue, we feature a close look at the cancer incidence and mortality rates in Cameroon. The aim of this special feature is to highlight the global cancer burden for various countries of the...

colorectal cancer
bladder cancer
prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Potential Cancer Vaccine Target Uncovered in E coli Bacteria

Targeting certain bacterial strains linked to cancer with treatments or vaccines may help to reduce the risk of colorectal cancer, urothelial carcinoma, and prostate cancer, according to a novel study published by Mäklin et al in The Lancet Microbiome. Background The bacterium Escherichia coli is...

lung cancer

AI and the Future of Lung Cancer Screening: Still Room for Improvement

“Artificial intelligence [AI] will be used in all aspects of [lung cancer] screening…, and it continues to get better,” commented topic overview speaker David F. Yankelevitz, MD, Professor of Radiology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, at the Quantitative Imaging Workshop...

lung cancer

Study Evaluating Lung Cancer Screening Program Receives Margulis Award for Scientific Excellence

The 2024 Alexander R. Margulis Award for Scientific Excellence honored the authors of a 20-year follow-up study on the International Early Lung Cancer Action Program (I-ELCAP). The Margulis Award was presented recently during the 2024 Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Scientific Assembly ...

issues in oncology

Understanding the Link Between Obesity and Cancer

Worldwide, more than a billion people have obesity—including 650 million adults, 340 million adolescents, and 39 million children1—a rate that has nearly doubled since 1980.2 In the United States alone, about two out of three adults are overweight or have obesity, and one out of three have...

immunotherapy
issues in oncology
solid tumors
cns cancers
skin cancer
gynecologic cancers

Challenges, Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy

Investigators have assessed the potential role of mesenchymal stem cells in cancer treatment in a new review published by Minev et al in Oncotarget. Study Overview and Implications The investigators found that mesenchymal stem cells can naturally target tumors and deliver therapeutic agents...

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