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Showing 251 - 300Adjuvant Pembrolizumab Following Surgery May Improve Cancer-Free Survival in Patients With High-Risk Urothelial Carcinoma
Treatment with the immunotherapy agent pembrolizumab may nearly double the length that patients with high-risk, muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma are cancer free following surgical removal of the bladder, according to a recent study published by Apolo et al in The New England Journal of...
Black Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer May Be Less Likely to Receive Immunotherapy Compared With White Patients
Black patients with triple-negative breast cancer may receive immunotherapy at lower rates than White patients, according to new findings presented by Freeman et al at the 2024 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic...
World Cancer Research Day 2024: Pioneering Innovations for Global Health Equity
World Cancer Day is marked every year on September 24 and seeks to raise awareness of the importance of cancer research as a key driver of advances in prevention and therapeutic strategies that increase survival and reduce the global cancer burden. This year, World Cancer Research Day focuses on...
Survival Outcomes With Addition of Trabectedin to Docetaxel in Leiomyosarcoma
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Pautier et al, the French Sarcoma Group phase III LMS04 trial showed that the addition of trabectedin to doxorubicin significantly improved progression-free and overall survival in the first-line treatment of unresectable or metastatic uterine...
KEYNOTE-A18: Overall Survival in Cervical Cancer Improved by Pembrolizumab Plus Chemoradiotherapy
In the phase III ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18 trial presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab plus chemoradiotherapy, with pembrolizumab continued as monotherapy, improved overall survival in previously untreated, high-risk...
Sexual Health Symptoms May Be Linked to Poor Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Black Women With Breast Cancer
Symptoms related to sexual health may be associated with decreased adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among Black women with early-stage breast cancer, according to new findings presented by Anderson et al at the 2024 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of ...
ACA May Increase Access to Colorectal Cancer Care Among Underserved Groups
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has increased guideline-concordant care for colorectal cancer among non-White patients, those from rural areas, and those from the most deprived neighborhoods in Pennsylvania, according to new findings presented by Kudaravalli et al at the 2024 American Association for ...
Addition of Lu-177–PSMA-617 to Docetaxel in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
In an Australian phase II trial (UpFrontPSMA) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Azad et al found that sequential lutetium (Lu)-177–prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSM)-617 (Lu-177–PSMA-617) and docetaxel was superior to docetaxel alone in achieving undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA)...
Detecting Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Use of Zr-89 Girentuximab PET-CT Imaging
In a phase III trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Shuch et al found that zirconium Zr-89–labeled girentuximab (Zr-89 girentuximab) positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) imaging was accurate in detecting clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in patients with renal masses....
Isatuximab Plus VRd Approved by FDA for Newly Diagnosed, Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma
On September 20, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the monoclonal antibody isatuximab-irfc (Sarclisa) in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)....
A Clinical Trial Has Halted Progression of Merkel Cell Carcinoma and Allowed Me to Pursue My Love of Music
At the age of 75, I’m just happy to still be here and be able to continue to contribute to my musical community. When I was diagnosed with Merkel cell carcinoma in 2021, I had never heard of the cancer and didn’t realize how aggressive and deadly it is. It was especially surprising to get such a...
Maeve Lowery, MD, on a Novel Bifunctional Antibody in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Maeve Lowery, MD, discusses the results of the phase II DUBHE-H-308 trial, which evaluated QL1706—a bifunctional antibody consisting of iparomlimab and tuvonralimab—plus bevacizumab and/or chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (Abstract LBA38).
Tisotumab Vedotin-tftv for Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer
On April 29, 2024, tisotumab vedotin-tftv (Tivdak) was granted regular approval for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy.1 Tisotumab vedotin is a tissue factor–directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate. The agent was granted...
Combination Targeted Therapy Produces Durable Remissions in Some Patients With Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
The results from a phase Ib/II study of a five-drug targeted therapy regimen—venetoclax, ibrutinib, prednisone, obinutuzumab, and lenalidomide (ViPOR)—in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) showed the treatment produced durable remissions and potential...
Rachna T. Shroff, MD, MS, FASCO, on Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Anlotinib Plus Penpulimab vs Sorafenib
Rachna T. Shroff, MD, MS, FASCO, was the discussant for a phase III trial presented at the ESMO Congress 2024 evaluating the efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus penpulimab vs sorafenib as first-line therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (Abstract LBA40).
ASCO Presents Ethan Basch, MD, MSc, FASCO, With the Joseph Simone Quality Care Award
ASCO will recognize Ethan Basch, MD, MSc, FASCO, a medical oncologist and Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina, with the Joseph Simone Quality Care Award and Lecture at the 2024 ASCO Quality Care Symposium. This year’s meeting will be held in San Francisco and online on...
Long-Term Outcomes With Adjuvant Trastuzumab for 9 Weeks or 1 Year in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Analysis From SOLD Trial
As reported by Joensuu et al in JAMA Network Open, long-term follow-up of the European SOLD trial indicates the addition of adjuvant trastuzumab to chemotherapy for 9 weeks vs 1 year continued to show poorer disease-free survival in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, with no difference in...
Phase III CABINET Trial: Cabozantinib in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors
Cabozantinib may be effective at improving progression-free survival in patients with previously treated neuroendocrine tumors, according to recent findings presented by Chan et al at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 (Abstract 1141O) and simultaneously published in The ...
Immunotherapy Combination May Improve Long-Term Survival in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Researchers have found that about 50% of patients with metastatic melanoma treated with a combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab experienced cancer-free survival of 10 years or longer, according to a recent study published by Wolchok et al in The New England Journal of Medicine. Background In...
Tarlatamab in Previously Treated Small Cell Lung Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Dowlati et al, extended follow-up of the phase I DeLLphi-300 trial has shown sustained benefit with tarlatamab, a bispecific T-cell engager immunotherapy targeting delta-like ligand 3, in patients with previously treated small cell lung cancer....
Atezolizumab, Venetoclax, and Obinutuzumab in Richter Transformation Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
In a phase II trial (MOLTO) reported in the The Lancet Oncology, Tedeschi et al found that the combination of the PD-L1 blocker atezolizumab, the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax, and the anti-CD20 antibody obinutuzumab was active in Richter transformation diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL-RT). Study...
FDA Approves Amivantamab-vmjw With Carboplatin and Pemetrexed for Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Exon 19 Deletions or L858R Mutations
On September 19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant) with carboplatin and pemetrexed for adults with locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R...
ASCO Issues First Guideline Specific to Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
ASCO has released its first clinical practice guideline focused specifically on the management of locally advanced rectal cancer.1 “Rectal cancer, and especially locally advanced rectal cancer, is a complex disease that requires individualized approaches using multimodality therapies to have the...
Optimizing the Use of Multicancer Early Detection Tests
Multicancer early detection (MCED) tests are beginning to enter clinical practice, but how useful will they be? “This is an exciting field, with many competing technologies. MCED assays will be coming across your desk in the near future if they haven’t already. But they are not a panacea. They are ...
Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Under Study in High-Risk, Hormone Receptor–Positive, Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Clinical trials are now demonstrating the value of immune checkpoint inhibitors as neoadjuvant therapy in certain subsets of patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Hope S. Rugo, MD, FASCO, described this newer approach—specifically, which subsets of patients may...
Black Women May Have a Higher Risk of Mortality From all Breast Cancer Subtypes
Investigators have found that Black women may have a higher risk of dying from all subtypes of breast cancer compared with White women, according to a recent study published by Torres et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The findings demonstrated that higher mortality rates among Black women...
Breast and Ovarian Cancers May Be Linked to Thousands of RAD51C Gene Variants
Researchers have identified thousands of genetic changes in a gene that may increase the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers, according to a recent study published by Olvera-León et al in Cell. The findings may pave the way for better risk assessment and more personalized care. ...
Risk of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Diabetes
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Ruiz-Esteves et al identified risks for immune checkpoint inhibitor–induced diabetes in patients with cancer. Study Details The retrospective cohort study involved data from 14,328 adult patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in the Mass ...
Impact of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Resected Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm–Derived Pancreatic Cancer
In a retrospective cohort study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Habib et al found that adjuvant chemotherapy benefited some groups of patients with resected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)-derived pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but that overtreatment and...
Overall Survival With Cabozantinib vs Sunitinib in Advanced Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Barata et al, the final overall survival results of the phase II SWOG 1500 trial indicated no significant benefit with cabozantinib vs sunitinib in patients with advanced papillary renal cell carcinoma. Study Details In the open-label multicenter...
The Formative Years of Medical Oncology in the United States: A Rough and Tumble Road, Part 2
Medical oncology had a turbulent beginning, as we explained in part 1 of this commentary published in the September 25, 2024, issue of The ASCO Post. And although no other specialty we know of struggled as much, with perseverance and time, it had become a stable specialty of internal medicine by...
The Formative Years of Medical Oncology in the United States: A Rough and Tumble Road, Part 1
Medical oncology had a turbulent beginning. No other specialty we know of struggled as much. But by 1980, it had become a stable specialty of internal medicine and was off and running—with the major problem of how to marshal available resources to freely test the myriad opportunities presented by ...
AACR Cancer Progress Report Features Breakthroughs in Cancer Science and Persistent Inequities in Care
The AACR Cancer Progress Report 2024, released on September 18, showcases the extraordinary progress being made against cancer. The report highlights continuing reductions in mortality, which has fallen by 33% between 1991 and 2021, translating into more than 4 million deaths averted from cancer,...
AEGEAN Update Confirms Benefit of Perioperative Durvalumab in Resectable NSCLC
The second planned interim analysis of the global phase III AEGEAN trial—reported by John V. Heymach, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, and colleagues at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2024 World Conference on Lung Cancer...
Addition of Palliative Radiotherapy to Best Supportive Care in Painful Hepatic Cancer
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Laura A. Dawson, MD, of the University Health Network–Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, and colleagues, the Canadian phase III CCRG HE1 trial showed that the addition of a single fraction of palliative radiotherapy to best supportive care...
FDA Approves Pembrolizumab With Chemotherapy for Unresectable Advanced or Metastatic Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
On September 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with pemetrexed and platinum chemotherapy as first-line treatment of unresectable advanced or metastatic malignant pleural mesothelioma. Efficacy and Safety Efficacy was investigated in KEYNOTE-483...
FDA Draft Guidance on Conducting Multiregional Oncology Clinical Trials
On September 16, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a draft guidance to provide sponsors with recommendations for conducting multiregional clinical trials in support of applications for drugs intended to treat cancer, according to a notice published in the Federal Register....
Novel Triplet Combination May Yield Positive Response in Patients With Advanced-Phase CML
Researchers have found that 80% of patients with previously treated or relapsed/refractory advanced-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)—including both accelerated or myeloid blast phases of the disease—or Philadelphia chromosome–positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) may have achieved a bone marrow ...
NURE-Combo: First Results for a Perioperative Chemoimmunotherapy Approach in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Based on the first results of the single-center phase II NURE-Combo trial, which were reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) by Mercinelli et al, the combination of neoadjuvant nivolumab plus nab-paclitaxel followed by postsurgical adjuvant nivolumab appeared to be safe and active in...
Cancer Deaths of 5.5 Million Men Worldwide Have Led to 1.41 Million New Paternal Orphans
A preliminary report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) revealed that, in 2020, 5.5 million men worldwide died from cancer, leading to 1.41 million new paternal orphans. The average age of the children at paternal death was 12 years old. The study by Guida et al is being...
Study Finds Nearly $70 Billion in Socioeconomic Losses Across 11 Countries Attributable to Ovarian Cancer
A study by Hutchinson et al quantifying the socioeconomic burden of ovarian cancer in 11 countries, including the United States, estimates that nearly $70 billion in socioeconomic losses may be attributable to ovarian cancer. Moreover, health expenditures to cover treatment in the first 2 years...
Retifanlimab Plus Chemotherapy May Extend Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma
Retifanlimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy may benefit patients with squamous cell anal carcinoma, according to new findings presented by Rao et al at a presidential symposium at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 (Abstract LBA2). Background The incidence of squamous...
High-Dose Vitamin D3 Does Not Provide Benefit for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Results from the multicenter double-blind randomized phase III SOLARIS trial (Alliance A021703) showed that the addition of high-dose vitamin D3 to standard treatment did not improve progression-free survival vs standard-dose vitamin D3 in patients with untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. The...
Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Puxitatug Samrotecan May Demonstrate Manageable Safety Profile and Preliminary Efficacy in First-in-Human Trial
The novel antibody-drug conjugate puxitatug samrotecan may have a manageable safety profile consistent with similar antibody-drug conjugates and demonstrated initial efficacy in patients with heavily pretreated advanced or metastatic solid tumors, according to new findings presented by...
NIAGARA Trial: Perioperative Durvalumab Reduced Risk of Recurrence or Death vs Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Alone in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Positive results from the phase III NIAGARA trial showed perioperative treatment with the PD-L1 blocker durvalumab in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in the primary endpoint of event-free survival and the key...
Immunotherapy and Novel Targeted Drug Appear Beneficial in Women With Early-Stage Gynecologic Disease
Studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 reveal new groups of women with early-stage cervical1 and endometrial cancers2 who gain clinically meaningful benefit from adding immunotherapy to current standard treatments, and a first-in-human study found...
Studies Show Immunotherapy Improves Long-Term Survival in Growing Number of Cancers
The results of numerous large international studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 showed that immunotherapy improves long-term overall survival in patients with a variety of cancer types, including advanced melanoma,1,2 triple-negative breast cancer,3...
5-Year Analysis of Phase III HIMALAYA Confirms Survival Benefit of STRIDE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
An updated overall survival analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA study, now at 5 years, has confirmed the robust benefit for the STRIDE regimen of durvalumab plus tremelimumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.1 At the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 (Abstract...
Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Cancer: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Organ Preservation
Researchers have found that chemotherapy prior to surgery may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed in patients with advanced nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma, according to recent findings presented by Saba et al at the European Society for Medical Oncology...
Two Recent Studies Provide Evidence That Breastfeeding After Breast Cancer May Be Safe
Women who breastfeed after treatment for breast cancer—including those with germline BRCA-mutated disease—may not be at increased risk of cancer recurrence or new breast cancers, according to two recent international studies presented by Blondeaux et al (Abstract 1815O) and Peccatori et al...
