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Showing 251 - 300Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Improves Survival in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC After Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Failure
Sacituzumab tirumotecan, a novel TROP2 antibody-drug conjugate, was found to significantly improve both progression-free and overall survival compared with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression following...
LuPSMA-617 Plus Hormone Therapy Improves Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Hormone-Naive Prostate Cancer
The addition of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (vipivotide tetraxetan; LuPSMA-617), a targeted radionuclide therapy, to standard-of-care androgen-deprivation therapy and an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor appeared to significantly improve radiographic progression–free survival in patients with...
Final Analysis Supports Use of Durvalumab Plus BCG Infusions in High-Risk Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
In patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, the addition of 1 year of the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab to standard induction and maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infusions led to a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in disease-free survival...
FDA Approves CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma
On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi) for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma who have received at least two prior...
AACR Pediatric Cancer Progress Report Highlights Advances Made, Long-Term Survivorship Challenges, and Persistent Disparities in Care
Although treatment advances in pediatric cancers have resulted in increases in overall 5-year survival for children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer, many pediatric survivors face chronic health conditions as they age, as well as financial, social, and psychological challenges, according to...
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy and Nonoperative Management in pMMR/MSS Stage II to III Rectal Cancer
In an Italian phase II trial (NO-CUT) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Amatu et al found that total neoadjuvant therapy followed by nonoperative management in cases of complete response resulted in promising outcomes in patients with proficient mismatch repair or microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS)...
Fuzuloparib in HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer With Germline BRCA1/2 Mutations
In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase III trial (FABULOUS) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Li et al found that the addition of the PARP inhibitor fuzuloparib to apatinib and fuzuloparib alone improved progression-free survival vs chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast...
Mammography-Based Outreach Increases Lung Cancer Screening Enrollment in Eligible Women
Women who undergo mammography to screen for breast cancer can be reviewed and recommended for additional lung cancer screening, thereby increasing enrollment, according to the results of a study published in the Journal of the American College of Radiology. The study, called Coordinate a Lung...
Pancreatic Cancer Detection: AI vs Radiologists
In a study (PANORAMA) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Alves et al found that an artificial intelligence (AI) program developed by the investigators was significantly better at detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma when applied to standard-of-care computed tomography (CT) scans than were...
Second-Line Pembrolizumab Plus Lenvatinib in Pleural Mesothelioma
In a cohort of a Dutch single-center phase II study (PEMMELA) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Douma et al found that pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib was active in patients with pleural mesothelioma whose disease progressed after treatment with nivolumab plus ipilimumab. In cohort 1 in the trial,...
Lung Cancer Deaths Prevented and Life-Years Gained From Lung Cancer Screening: Current vs 100% Screening Uptake
In a study reported as a research letter in JAMA, Bandi et al compared estimated deaths prevented and life-years gained with current uptake vs 100% uptake of annual lung cancer screening in eligible U.S. individuals. Study Details The study used data obtained from the 2024 National Health Interview ...
Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced dMMR/MSI-H Noncolorectal Cancers
In an Australian and New Zealand phase II trial (MOST-CIRCUIT) reported in JAMA Oncology, Carlino et al found that combined anti–PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade was associated with a high rate of durable responses in patients with advanced mismatch repair–deficient/microsatellite instability–high (dMMR/MSI-H) ...
Survey Finds Global Embrace of Integrative Cancer Care
Around the world, doctors, nurses, and pharmacists are turning to evidence-based integrative approaches such as acupuncture, yoga, exercise, massage, and nutrition counseling to help people with cancer manage the harsh side effects of treatment, according to the results of a recent survey. The new...
AYA Cancers: Survival for Metastatic Recurrence Worse Than De Novo Metastatic Disease
Almost 10% of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with earlier-stage cancer develop metastatic disease, and survival outcomes were found to be worse for patients who developed metastatic recurrence compared with those who had metastatic disease at initial diagnosis for almost all analyzed ...
Retrospective Review Shows Persistent Breast Cancer Burden in Younger Women
Up to 24% of breast cancers diagnosed in an 11-year period between seven outpatient facilities around New York were found in women aged 18 to 49 years, according to findings presented during the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA; Abstract S5-SSBR02-1). “This...
Is Chronic Hepatitis C Infection Associated With Pancreatic Cancer?
A retrospective, national, population-based cohort study of 6.3 million veterans, which was published in JAMA Network Open, found that individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus developed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma at younger ages and had a higher risk compared with those without the...
Image-Only AI Model Outperforms Breast Density Assessment for 5-Year Breast Cancer Risk Stratification
An image-only artificial intelligence (AI) model demonstrated stronger and more precise risk stratification than breast density assessment for predicting 5-year risk for developing breast cancer, according to findings from a study presented at the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of...
ADCs vs Standard Chemotherapy: Cardiotoxicity in HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Network Open compared the cardiotoxicity of novel antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with that of standard trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, finding that treatment...
First-Line Treatment in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Outcomes Associated With Consensus Molecular Subtypes
In an individual patient meta-analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Stahler et al identified outcomes associated with consensus molecular subtypes (CMSs) in patients undergoing first-line treatment for RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Study Details Individual patient...
External Validation Confirms Ability of AI Model to Stratify Recurrence Risk in Early-Stage Lung Cancer
A machine learning–based survival model, incorporating preoperative CT images and routinely available clinical data, outperformed standard clinical staging systems in predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with lung cancer, especially in stage I, and showed correlations with established...
No Overall Survival Benefit for Lenvatinib in LEAP-014 Trial of Esophageal Cancer
For the first-line treatment of metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, the addition of lenvatinib to pembrolizumab and chemotherapy failed to improve overall survival over pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in the phase III LEAP-014 trial, as reported at the European Society for Medical...
As a Cancer Survivor, My Main Worry Now Is Affording Health Insurance
Until 3 years ago, cancer was so utterly frightening to me that I avoided discussing the disease or even mentioning the word as much as possible. I sympathized with a friend when she was diagnosed with lung cancer, but I never expected to be in her position. I’m a never-smoker, and except for a...
AI Simplifies Patients' Comprehension of CT Reports—but Errors Are Possible
Simplified oncologic computed tomography (CT) reports using large language models (LLMs) enabled patients to better understand the results of their restaging CT scans and reduced overall reading burden, according to the results of a study published in Radiology. However, the study also revealed...
New Approvals in Hematologic Malignancies, Skin Cancer, and Small Cell Lung Cancer
Here are brief reports on four oncology approvals by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in October 2025: • Menin Inhibitor in NPM1-Positive AML : On October 24, 2025, the FDA approved revumenib (Revuforj), a menin inhibitor, for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid...
How an Endowed Chair in Cord Blood Research Is Providing New Hope for Patients With High-Risk Leukemia
In 2016, Filippo Milano, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, and Director of the Cord Blood Transplant Program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, published the results of his landmark study investigating whether an alternative stem cell donor...
Ivonescimab, a Dual-Targeting Bispecific Antibody, Improves Progression-Free Survival in Squamous NSCLC
In the phase III HARMONi-6 trial, conducted in China, the bispecific antibody ivonescimab, given with chemotherapy, improved progression-free survival by 4.2 months over the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr plus chemotherapy, a 40% reduction in risk as first-line treatment of advanced squamous...
Proton vs Photon Radiation Therapy for Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: Focus on Patient Perspective and Satisfaction
Health-related quality-of-life analyses for proton radiation therapy and photon radiation therapy in patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer showed similar impacts on quality of life with both treatments, according to findings from the phase III RadComp consortium trial. Shannon M. MacDonald, MD, ...
Treatment Advances in Malignant Hematology: 2025 Updates
The pace of therapeutic innovation in hematologic oncology continues to accelerate, moving clinical practice away from broad-spectrum chemotherapy and toward an era of highly personalized, biologically driven treatment. This transformation was the central theme of the 2025 National Comprehensive...
LuPSMA-617 Plus Hormone Therapy Improves Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Hormone-Naive Prostate Cancer
The addition of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (vipivotide tetraxetan; LuPSMA-617), a targeted radionuclide therapy, to standard-of-care androgen-deprivation therapy and an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor appeared to significantly improve radiographic progression–free survival in patients with...
Primary Analysis Shows Survival Benefit With Bemarituzumab Plus Chemotherapy in Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
The addition of bemarituzumab, a first-in-class anti-FGFR2b antibody, to mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival in patients with FGFR2b-overexpressing (≥ 10% tumor cell staining) unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer,...
Final Analysis Supports Use of Durvalumab Plus BCG Infusions in High-Risk Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
In patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, the addition of 1 year of the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab to standard induction and maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infusions led to a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in disease-free survival...
Ivonescimab, a Dual-Targeting Bispecific Antibody, Improves Progression-Free Survival in Squamous NSCLC
In the phase III HARMONi-6 trial, conducted in China, the bispecific antibody ivonescimab, given with chemotherapy, improved progression-free survival by 4.2 months over the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr plus chemotherapy, a 40% reduction in risk as first-line treatment of advanced squamous...
European Society for Medical Oncology Congress 2025 Meeting Highlights
The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2025 in Berlin featured many important trials with the potential to significantly influence clinical practice and improve outcomes for patients with multiple tumor types. These studies highlighted the benefits of novel treatment combination...
Pembrolizumab Plus Weekly Paclitaxel Improves Survival Outcomes in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to weekly paclitaxel, with or without the VEGFA-targeted bevacizumab, significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer, in the randomized, double-blind, phase III...
HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Moves Into Earlier Clinical Settings
Two pivotal studies of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in early HER2-positive breast cancer suggest this antibody-drug conjugate (targeting the HER2 protein) may be moving into the curative setting after having shown benefit in metastatic disease in multiple previous trials. The new...
Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Improves Outcomes in Cisplatin-Ineligible Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved outcomes vs radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were ineligible for or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Results...
Large AI Breast Cancer Screening Trial Increases Detection Rate by 20%
Using an artificial intelligence (AI)–integrated workflow, DeepHealth, in computer-aided detection of breast cancer from digital breast tomosynthesis exams found 21.6% more cases than the usual standard of care, according to findings from the AI-Supported Safeguard Review Evaluation (ASSURE) study...
Addition of Durvalumab to BCG After TURBT for BCG-Naive, High-Risk NMIBC
In the final analysis of the phase III POTOMAC trial reported in The Lancet, De Santis et al found that the addition of durvalumab to bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) induction and maintenance improved disease-free survival in patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who...
Geriatric Assessment–Guided Approach to Treatment Intensity in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
“Pretreatment geriatric assessment in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia is feasible, can identify several functional impairments, and [can] guide the selection of treatment intensity,” resulting in low rates of early mortality, according to Vijaya R. Bhatt, MBBS, MS, of the University of...
Reducing the Barriers to Receiving CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed treatment for patients with hematologic malignancies, achieving unprecedented responses in some patients, especially those diagnosed with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple...
ASTRO Experts Comment on the Results of the SUPREMO Trial
A large international study published by Kunkler et al in The New England Journal of Medicine examined whether chest wall radiation therapy after mastectomy improves survival for patients with early-stage breast cancer. The study, known as the SUPREMO trial, found no overall survival difference...
FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Sevabertinib for Nonsquamous NSCLC
On November 19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to sevabertinib (Hyrnuo), a kinase inhibitor, for adults with locally advanced or metastatic nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) activating...
Melanoma Cancer Cluster Found in Parts of Pennsylvania
Researchers have identified a melanoma cancer cluster in 15 counties in Pennsylvania near or containing cultivated croplands, according to findings published in JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics. The research highlights that sunlight and areas of higher herbicide use may contribute to these...
Patient Immune System Characteristics and Long-Term Remission From CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multiple Myeloma
Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who achieve a long-lasting disease remission from chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may differ from patients who relapse sooner based upon their immune system and how it responds to the infused CAR T cells, as well as how it...
Vorasidenib in IDH1/2-Mutant Low-Grade Glioma
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Cloughesy et al, vorasidenib was associated with improvement in some secondary and exploratory outcomes vs placebo in the phase III INDIGO trial in patients with residual or recurrent IDH1-mutant or IDH2-mutant low-grade glioma. Initial reports at second...
Newly Diagnosed AL Amyloidosis: FDA Grants Traditional Approval to Regimen
On November 19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj (Darzalex Faspro) with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (VCd) for newly diagnosed light chain (AL) amyloidosis. The FDA granted accelerated approval to the...
New Study Explores Why Male Patients With AML May Have Worse Outcomes
New research has ruled out hormone signaling as the reason why men with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) tend to have poorer outcomes than women, even when treated with the same intensive chemotherapy—a finding that helps refine future research and could influence clinical trial design. The...
FDA Approves Epcoritamab for Two Follicular Lymphoma Indications
On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved epcoritamab-bysp (Epkinly), a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager, in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. In addition, the FDA...
Dexrazoxane Use and Cardiovascular Health-Care Utilization in Children With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
In a U.S. cohort study reported as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Zheng et al found that increasing use of dexrazoxane in newly diagnosed children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) receiving front-line anthracycline treatment has been accompanied by a reduction in intensive care unit...
Izalontamab Brengitecan in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase III trial (BL-B01D1-303) reported in The Lancet, Yang et al found that izalontamab brengitecan (iza-bren)—a bispecific antibody–drug conjugate targeting EGFR and HER3—significantly improved the objective response rate vs physician’s choice of chemotherapy...
