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issues in oncology

Remembering Dr. Jane Weeks’ Pioneering Work and NCCN’s Outcomes Research Initiative

Jane Carrie Weeks, MD, MSc, a prominent researcher at Dana-Farber Cancer Center, died of cancer on September 10, 2013, at the age of 61. At the time of her death, Dr. Weeks was Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Professor of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard School of Public ...

issues in oncology

20 Years of NCCN: The Best Is Yet to Come

As the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) celebrates its 20th year, The ASCO Post asked its Chief Executive Officer, Robert W. Carlson, MD, to reflect on the organization’s accomplishments, mission, and future and on the role he may have played in its success.  The Early Years You became...

global cancer care

How the International Innovation Grant Is Improving Cancer Care for Women in Myanmar

In 2014, the Conquer Cancer Foundation awarded four inaugural International Innovation Grants to aid novel research projects in Colombia, Myanmar, Nigeria, and Tanzania. The program, which supports a 1-year research grant of up to $20,000 to a nonprofit organization or governmental agency in a low- ...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Noncommunicable Diseases Are the Leading Cause of Death in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

The greatest health threat to people living in low- and middle-income countries is no longer infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS, which has seen a 33% decline in the global rate of new infections since 2001.1 It is the rise of noncommunicable diseases (including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and...

pancreatic cancer

Heal Thy Patient … Reflections on the Human Side of Medicine

Dr. Are extended to me the opportunity to make additional comments about his article. I am the husband of the most wonderful Mrs. X he discusses. As always, Dr. Are’s comments are very kind and generous. Three Roles Based on my experience and observations, I would like to mention three roles a...

pancreatic cancer

Heal Thy Patient … Reflections on the Human Side of Medicine

The first time I met Mrs. X and her husband was to discuss the surgical treatment options for pancreatic cancer. She had just been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer at her local hospital and was being referred to a tertiary care center for operative management. Mrs. X and her husband were no...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

PRIME II and the Omission of Radiation Therapy in Low-Risk, Elderly Patients Undergoing Breast Conservation: The Time Has Come

Despite the high prevalence of breast cancer worldwide, it is important to recognize that > 40% of all cases occur in women aged 65 years or older in both the United States and the United Kingdom.1,2 Breast cancers in older patients are more often associated with indolent features and with...

breast cancer

Mammographic Density After Tamoxifen Initiation Linked to Improved Prognosis for Pre- and Postmenopausal Women With ER-Positive Breast Cancer

An improved prognosis for women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer who experience a large reduction in mammographic density following the initiation of tamoxifen treatment extends to premenopausal as well as postmenopausal women, researchers reported in the Journal of the National...

integrative oncology
palliative care

Escalation of Oncology Services at End of Life May Be Moderated by Coordinated Care

“Use of oncology-related services is increasingly scrutinized, yet precisely which services are actually rendered to patients, particularly at the end of life, is unknown,” noted an article in the Journal of Oncology Practice. To address this knowledge gap, Eijean Wu, MD, of the Los Angeles County...

multiple myeloma
geriatric oncology

‘Frailty Profile’ Predicts Survival and Toxicities in Elderly Patients With Multiple Myeloma

A frailty score predicts mortality and the risk of toxicity in elderly patients with multiple myeloma and can be used to determine more suitable therapies for these patients, the International Myeloma Working Group reported in Blood. “Chronologic age, performance status, and physician’s clinical...

cns cancers

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Neuroblastoma

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma. The studies include pilot, observational, phase I, phase II, and phase III trials investigating single-agent and...

breast cancer

Cancer Has Left an Indelible Mark on Me

Even though today I’m cancer-free, the experience of getting a cancer diagnosis and going through treatment leaves an indelible mark on your psyche—as well as your body—that time doesn’t erase. Once you have cancer, you become a cancer survivor, and that status doesn’t change. I’ve known many...

colorectal cancer

FDA Approves Ramucirumab for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today approved ramucirumab (Cyramza) for use in combination with FOLFIRI (leuco­vorin, fluorouracil, irinotecan) for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer whose disease has progressed on a first-line bevacizumab (Avastin)-,...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Bombarded With Changes in Health Care and Beyond, Gynecologic Oncologists Prepare for the Challenges Ahead

Physicians are being “bombarded” with changes in health care and beyond, Richard R. Barakat, MD, FACS, noted in his Presidential Address at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. These changes are being precipitated by steeply rising health-care costs amid...

supportive care

A Cautionary Note on Psilocybin Therapy

The controversial nature of [psilocybin] is garnering attention before [the NYU investigators’] work has been peer-reviewed, which is concerning. Could psilocybin therapy be a helpful anxiolytic in any patient? Yes, I suppose, but I’d like to see the data. Is psilocybin an anxiolytic in cancer...

supportive care

Researchers Discuss Pilot Study on Hallucinogenic Therapies for Cancer Anxiety

Although varying levels of existential distress are near-ubiquitous among patients with cancer, evidence-based interventions in this clinical area remain somewhat elusive. Seeking to explore novel approaches in the palliative care environment, New York University (NYU) School of Medicine principal...

supportive care

Childhood Cancers: Significant Medical Success but Many Psychosocial Needs Still Unmet

Treatment of childhood cancer is remarkably successful, but still, 2,000 children die of it each year, and for some forms of the disease, no progress has been made at all, said Otis Brawley, MD, Chief Medical Officer, American Cancer Society (ACS). “At least half of all pediatric cancer survivors...

Maintenance of Certification Activities: Earn Points at the ASCO Annual Meeting

The 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting will feature three activities to help attendees earn American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) points while onsite. Annual Meeting Practice-Centered Session MOC Self-Assessment Activity This activity is designed for attendees who want ...

survivorship

Providing Survivorship Care Bundle: Oncology Provider Guides and Patient Guides

ASCO’s new product bundle combines provider and patient information about cancer survivorship. Providing High Quality Survivorship Care in Practice: An ASCO Guide aims to assist oncologists and other clinicians with implementing high-quality survivorship care programs within their practice. The...

Five Reasons to Use Social Media at the ASCO Annual Meeting

Join the discussion: Use #ASCO15 on Twitter to follow and participate in the conversation around the Annual Meeting in real time! During last year’s Annual Meeting, over 43,000 Tweets were sent by more than 8,500 individuals, reaching an estimated 145 million Twitter users. Tweets about the...

Save the Date: Community Research Forum 2015 Annual Meeting

The Community Research Forum (CRF) will hold its Annual Meeting this fall, September 20 to 21, 2015. This meeting will provide an exclusive opportunity for community-based researchers and research staff to network and collaborate with colleagues from all types of research sites and programs. It...

issues in oncology

Enhance Your Annual Meeting Experience With Attendee Resources

At the end of May, more than 25,000 oncology professionals from around the world will meet in Chicago for the 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting. This year’s theme, “Illumination & Innovation: Transforming Data into Learning,” reflects the current state of oncology. The accelerating volume and variety of ...

USP Urged to Work With ASCO on Hazardous Drug Regulations

In July 2014, ASCO President Peter Paul Yu, MD, FACP, FASCO, wrote a lengthy letter to the CEO of the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention (USP), commenting on the proposal for Chapter <800> regulations, saying “it is not evidence-based and is fundamentally flawed” and urging USP to “engage with...

health-care policy
legislation

Maryland Oncologists Faced With Navigating the Maze of Chemotherapy Safety Regulations

In March 2013, 60 Minutes aired a devastating piece about a Massachusetts compounding center that shipped an injectable steroid contaminated with fungus. One of the many ripple effects from this story of horrendous patient suffering was felt in Maryland, where it sparked legislative action in the...

issues in oncology
breast cancer

Informing Decision-Making About Mammography Screening

Overdiagnosis associated with breast cancer screening has been the subject of much attention in recent years. The notion that cancer screening—largely believed to be beneficial—could actually be harmful is simultaneously fascinating and difficult to believe. With the publication of multiple studies ...

lymphoma

Brentuximab Vedotin After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in High-Risk Hodgkin Lymphoma: Implications of the AETHERA Trial

Hodgkin lymphoma is generally thought to be a malignancy with a favorable prognosis. Overall, approximately 80% of patients will have durable, long-term remissions with initial chemotherapy. Some patients, however, demonstrate evidence of disease progression, and these patients usually receive...

lymphoma

Improved Progression-Free Survival With Brentuximab Vedotin After Transplantation in Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients

In the phase III AETHERA trial reported in The Lancet, Craig H. Moskowitz, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and colleagues found that brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) consolidation therapy after autologous stem cell transplantation prolonged progression-free survival by 18 months vs...

gynecologic cancers

Combining Antiangiogenic and Vascular-Disrupting Agents Improves Progression-Free Survival in Persistent Ovarian Cancer

“Bevacizumab [Avastin] prevents new blood vessels from growing, but what about the blood vessels that are already in the tumor?” Presenting that challenge to participants at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer in Chicago, Bradley J. Monk, MD, of the University of...

gynecologic cancers

Immunosignature Technology May Detect Ovarian Cancer With a Drop of Blood

“Immunosignatures” may be well suited to enable the detection of ovarian cancer, researchers reported at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 20th Annual Conference.1 “We developed a new concept for disease detection based on immunosignatures. From a drop of blood, HealthTell’s...

breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
kidney cancer
skin cancer
cost of care

NCCN Posters of Interest Included Studies in Kidney, Breast, and Endometrial Cancers, Melanoma, and Cost Issues

The quality and quantity of original research presented at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Annual Conference continue to grow since poster sessions debuted a few years ago. The ASCO Post offers summaries for just a few that caught our eye, out of more than 65 presented this year....

Expert Point of View: Louis Weiner, MD

In the past 10 years, we have begun to unlock the keys to the puzzle of the body’s immune system. The study presented here drives home the important point that we can elicit immune responses with unusual durability,” said Louis Weiner, MD, Director of the Georgetown Lombardi Cancer Center in...

skin cancer

Combination Immunotherapy Better Than Monotherapy in Advanced Melanoma

As clinical research struggles to keep up with the pace of new immunotherapies, one of the burning questions is how best to combine the new drugs. A new study found that the combination of nivolumab (Opdivo) and ipilimumab (Yervoy) is superior to ipilimumab alone as front-line therapy for untreated ...

breast cancer

Experts Debate: Can We Cure Metastatic Breast Cancer?

Can metastatic breast cancer ever be cured? This issue was debated at the 32nd Annual Miami Breast Cancer Conference by two experts in the field: George W. Sledge, Jr, MD, Professor of Medicine at Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, and Clifford A. Hudis, MD, Chief of the...

issues in oncology
health-care policy

ASCO Releases 2015 Report on The State of Cancer Care in America

In March, ASCO published its second annual report, The State of Cancer Care in America: 2015.1 Its findings show a mixed landscape, on the one hand, spotlighting advances in therapy and improving survival rates, but on the other, describing a cancer care system under stress from increasing demand...

cost of care
health-care policy

Creating a Collective Path Forward to Optimize Value in Cancer Care

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services projects that U.S. health-care spending will reach $4.3 trillion and account for 19.3% of the nation’s gross domestic product by 2019.1 Although cancer care represents a small fraction of overall health-care costs, the cost of cancer care is rapidly...

Expert Point of View: Suzanne L. ­Topalian, MD

Press conference moderator Suzanne L. ­Topalian, MD, Director of the Melanoma Program at Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, said, “The approval of ipilimumab [Yervoy] as first-line therapy for advanced melanoma in 2011 was a landmark moment. This was the ...

skin cancer

Practice-Changing Study: Pembrolizumab Outperforms Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) proved superior to ipilimumab (Yervoy) for the treatment of unresectable advanced melanoma in the global phase III KEYNOTE-006 trial. Pembrolizumab significantly improved overall survival, progression-free survival, and overall response rate compared with ipilimumab, which...

Profile: Julie M. Vose, MD, MBA, FASCO, Making a Difference in Both Clinical Medicine and Research

At this year’s ASCO Annual Meeting, Julie M. Vose, MD, MBA, FASCO, will begin her term as the Society’s 51st President. It is fitting that the meeting will be held in Chicago, the city where the first seven visionaries met over lunch in 1964 to formulate a medical organization centered on cancer...

p53 Takes Center Stage

BOOKMARKTitle: p53: The Gene That Cracked the Cancer CodeAuthor: Sue ArmstrongPublisher: Bloomsbury PublishingPublication date: November 20, 2014Price: $19.98; hardcover, 288 pages   Completed in April 2003, the Human Genome Project was one of the greatest feats of scientific exploration, an inward ...

survivorship

Cancer Survivors: Facts and Figures

The National Cancer Institute’s Office of Cancer Survivorship recently issued the following data: As of January 2014, it is estimated that there are 14.5 million cancer survivors in the United States. This represents over 4% of the population, according to a report published recently.1  The...

issues in oncology

People Living With HIV in the United States Have a 50% Excess Cancer Risk

The nearly 900,000 people in the United States living with diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have an excess cancer risk of 50%, according to a joint analysis of data by the National Cancer Institute and the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention,...

hepatobiliary cancer
supportive care

Therapy for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Patients With Cancer May Prevent Liver Disease Progression

“Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a neglected disease in patients with cancer,” Harrys A. Torres, MD, and colleagues from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston noted in the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. To rectify that situation, the researchers...

lung cancer

EGFR L858R Mutation in Blood Sample May Serve as Surrogate for Biopsy in Determining EGFR-Mutation Status

Using a novel polymerase chain reaction assay “to efficiently assess” epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in circulating free DNA (cfDNA) from blood samples of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the Spanish Lung Cancer Group has “shown that the EGFR L858R...

breast cancer

Emergency Room Visits and Hospitalizations Are Common Among Women With Early Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy

Emergency room visits and hospitalizations are common among patients with early breast cancer receiving chemotherapy, particularly among those receiving a regimen containing docetaxel, according to a study supported by the Ontario Institute of Cancer Research, Toronto. “In this population-based...

issues in oncology

Just Engaging in ‘Some’ Leisure Time Physical Activity Reduces Overall and Cancer-Specific Mortality

There’s good news for those who recognize the benefits of exercise but feel they have neither the time nor energy for frequent workouts: A recent study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine1 has found that just performing “some” leisure time physical activity, even below the recommended minimum level, ...

Article on Rare Cancer Generates Enthusiastic Response

The article “Shining a Spotlight on Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma,” written by Jane Gutkovich and published in the April 10, 2015, issue of The ASCO Post, generated an enthusiastic response from the patient and advocate community of individuals with this rare cancer. Here, we are pleased to...

Remembering Mark R. Green, MD, a Leader in Lung Cancer Research and Treatment

Few people have impacted cancer clinical research in the past quarter century as much as Mark Green. His expertise in lung cancer and clinical trial design led to the successful completion of seminal studies combining radiation and chemotherapy that forever changed the management of patients with...

Andrew Parsa, MD, PhD, Chair of Neurological Surgery at Northwestern, Dies at 48

Andrew Parsa, MD, PhD, the Michael J. Marchese Professor and Chair of the Departments of Neurological Surgery at Feinberg and Northwestern Memorial Hospital, passed away on April 13. He was 48 years old. “We are all shocked and saddened by this great loss. Dr. Parsa was a distinguished scholar, an...

colorectal cancer

IGF2 May Be Target in Colorectal Cancer With Stable Disease As Response  to Anti-EGFR Therapy

In a study exploring the mechanisms of stabilized disease vs tumor regression with targeted anti–epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy in colorectal cancer reported in Science Translational Medicine, Zanella and colleagues found that stable disease as response was characterized by...

issues in oncology

The Paradox of Positive Thinking

The ASCO Post is pleased to reproduce installments of the “Art of Oncology” as published previously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO). These articles focus on the experience of suffering from cancer or of caring for people diagnosed with cancer, and they include narratives, topical essays,...

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