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issues in oncology
legislation

Limited or No State Regulation of STLD Health Plans Linked to Decreases in Timely Cancer Treatment Initiation

In 2018, the federal government expanded the coverage duration of short-term limited-duration (STLD) health plans from 3 months to less than 12 months, with the option to renew for a total duration of up to 36 months. Some states imposed more stringent regulations than those federally imposed or...

cns cancers

Meningiomas: Phase II Trial Shows Activity of Targeted Therapy

A national clinical trial led by the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology has found that the CDK 4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib may slow tumor growth in patients with aggressive meningiomas that have specific genetic mutations. The primary analysis of Alliance A071401 was published by Priscilla...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Popular Supplement May Interfere With Cancer Treatment

For many patients with cancer, hair loss can be one of the most distressing side effects of their therapy. Increasingly, patients have been taking oral supplements of biotin, which are marketed to consumers for their potential to improve hair regrowth and brittle nails.  However, there is little...

gastrointestinal cancer
pancreatic cancer

What Is Causing a Rise in Early-Onset Gastrointestinal Cancers, Including Pancreatic Cancer?

Although it’s been widely reported for years that colorectal cancer incidence has been increasing among younger adults under age 50 by between 1% and 2% annually since the mid-1990s,1 two new studies by Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH, Associate Chief of the Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Founding...

global cancer care
ai in oncology

Global Cancer Survival Gaps Assessed Using a Country-Level Machine-Learning Framework

A machine-learning model has calculated country-specific cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios and evaluated the factors that contribute the most to each country's survival gaps. Additionally, the artificial intelligence (AI) tool mapped out actions each country could take to improve cancer...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

Can a Genetic Variant Affect the Efficacy of Abiraterone?

Data from a major clinical trial from the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology have uncovered a genetic factor that may inform how to optimize the dosing of abiraterone, a widely used hormonal treatment for advanced prostate cancer. Published by Norton et al in Clinical and Translational...

lung cancer

SCLC: Small Study Tests Efficacy of CTCs in Predicting Response to Tarlatamab

A research team has discovered that a particular marker on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) may indicate whether a patient with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) will experience a lasting response to tarlatamab-dlle, a newly approved immunotherapy. The findings, which were published by Mishra in Cancer...

solid tumors
breast cancer
ai in oncology

Machine Learning Approach Accelerates Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors

A virtual screening campaign using machine learning identified molecules with potential for development as novel CDK9 inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, according to early research findings published in Biomolecules. Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the drug discovery phase...

breast cancer

Novel Endocrine Therapy, Giredestrant, Improves Invasive Disease–Free Survival in Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancer

Giredestrant, a next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and full antagonist, significantly improved invasive disease–free survival as adjuvant treatment for patients with estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer compared with standard-of-care endocrine...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

Can DNA Testing of Colorectal Polyps Improve Insight Into Genetic Risks?

It is estimated that hereditary factors play a role in about 5% to 10% of colorectal cancer cases, with a higher prevalence of hereditary factors seen in younger patients. Many colorectal polyps are considered potential precursors to cancer: at least 10 polyps in individuals younger than 60 years...

FDA Increases Flexibility on Requirements for Cell and Gene Therapies

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced it is sharing information about the agency’s flexible approach to overseeing chemistry, manufacturing, and control (CMC) requirements for cell and gene therapies (CGTs). The agency’s more flexible approach has been, and is expected to...

gynecologic cancers

Molecular Profile–Based Adjuvant Treatment in High-Intermediate Risk Endometrial Cancer

In a European phase III trial (PORTEC-4a) reported in The Lancet Oncology, van den Heerik et al found that molecular profile–based adjuvant treatment produced favorable results in women with high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer and allowed patients with favorable risk to be spared adjuvant...

multiple myeloma

MajesTEC-3: ‘Unprecedented’ Benefit in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma

For patients with previously treated multiple myeloma, the greatest risk reduction yet achieved in a phase III clinical trial was reported with the BCMA-directed CD3 T-cell engager teclistamab-cqyv plus daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj. Treatment with this combination resulted in an 83% reduction ...

multiple myeloma

Researchers Create Immune Cell Atlas of Bone Marrow in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Scientists at several institutions across the country, in partnership with the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF), have helped generate the largest single-cell immune cell atlas of the bone marrow in patients with multiple myeloma. The findings, published by Pilcher et al in Nature Cancer, ...

head and neck cancer

Small Study Examines Potential of Artificial Saliva in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

An artificial saliva in the form of a mouthwash, produced with a protein extracted from sugarcane and modified in a laboratory, may aid in treating hyposalivation among patients with head and neck cancer, a new study has found. Radiotherapy delivered very close to the mouth can destroy salivary...

leukemia

Early Results Show Pirtobrutinib Matches Ibrutinib in BTK Inhibitor-Naive CLL

In the phase III BRUIN CLL-314 trial, response rates were found to be as good with the noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib as with ibrutinib in both patients with treatment-naive and relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic...

leukemia

Benefit of Azacitidine Plus Venetoclax Confirmed in AML

The combination of the hypomethylating agent azacitidine and the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax is an established regimen in older, unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Now, a phase II randomized trial indicates potential for less intensive therapy in the newly diagnosed fit population. In...

ai in oncology
multiple myeloma

Using AI to Ensure That All Patients With Cancer Have Access to Precision Oncology Care

Steve Brown, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CureWise (curewise.com), an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven patient advocacy app, describes his year-long quest to understand a series of symptoms that ultimately led to a diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis—a disease closely related to ...

gastroesophageal cancer

HER2-Positive Gastroesophageal Cancer: Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy Prolongs Progression-Free Survival

Results from a new phase III study showed that in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, the combination of the dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody zanidatamab and chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab, extended progression-free survival....

colorectal cancer

Impact of Physical Activity on Fatigue, Quality of Life in Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer

Greater levels of physical activity in the first 2 years after a colorectal cancer diagnosis were associated with reduced cancer-related fatigue and improved quality of life in patients with nonmetastatic disease, according to findings from a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal analysis from a...

colorectal cancer

Do GLP-1 RAs Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer More Than Aspirin?

Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...

colorectal cancer

BRAF V600E–Mutant Colorectal Cancer: First-Line Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and FOLFIRI

New results from the BREAKWATER trial show that the targeted therapy combination of encorafenib and cetuximab with the chemotherapy fluorouracil, folinic acid, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) can reduce the size or number of tumors in patients with BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Adding...

head and neck cancer
ai in oncology

AI-Based Imaging Model Predicts Extranodal Extension Burden and Improves Risk Stratification in Oropharyngeal Cancer

Prediction of the number of lymph nodes with extranodal extension in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma through a deep learning imaging platform for autosegmentation may help to guide pretreatment patient risk stratification and treatment decision-making, according to the results of a multisite, ...

hepatobiliary cancer

HCC: Real-World Patterns of Systemic Therapy, Sequencing, and Survival

A recent retrospective cohort study has described the current treatment patterns, sequencing, and survival outcomes among patients receiving systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The findings, which were published by Lau-Min et al in JAMA Network Open, showed that...

ASTRO Relaunches Research Foundation Under a Single, Focused Identity

The American Society of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has announced that they have rebranded their research foundation from the former Radiation Oncology Institute (ROI) to become Speed of Light – The ASTRO Foundation. The intent of the renamed research foundation was to bring both ASTRO and the...

kidney cancer

A Novel Paradigm in Acute Kidney Injury: Congestive Nephropathy in RCC With IVC Thrombus

Researchers have proposed a new mechanism of acute kidney injury to account for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have an inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus, according to findings presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 By analyzing...

lymphoma

Lymphocyte Kinetics After CAR T-Cell Infusion May Predict Survival Outcomes in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A higher absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) after receipt of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may be associated with improved progression-free and/or overall survival in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to findings from the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual...

bladder cancer

IMvigor011 Subgroup Analysis: Role of ctDNA in Guiding Adjuvant Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status after radical cystectomy may be able to effectively guide adjuvant treatment decisions for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 Results of an exploratory...

bladder cancer

Intravesical Cretostimogene Grenadenorepvec Shows Strong High-Grade Recurrence-Free Survival in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated strong high-grade recurrence-free survival rates in patients with high-risk, papillary-only, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual...

bladder cancer

Disease-Free Survival With Gemcitabine Intravesical System in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Monotherapy with a gemcitabine intravesical system (TAR-200; Gem-iDRS) demonstrated high disease-free survival rates in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive papillary-only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), according to data presented at the 26th Annual...

bladder cancer

Intravesical Oncolytic Adenovirus Delivers High Complete Response Rates in BCG-Naive, High-Risk, Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma in Situ

Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated a high overall complete response rate in patients with high-risk, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-naive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ, according to early results from Cohort A of the phase II...

issues in oncology

Community Oncology Report Showcases Barriers to Therapy Access, Staffing, and Clinical Trial Participation

A report recently released by McKesson on the state of community oncology highlights the current challenges facing physicians, administrators, and clinical staff who work in community practices. The "Advancing Community Oncology Report" details these challenges as well as opportunities for growth...

skin cancer

Tanning Bed Exposure and Melanoma Risks

Research has elucidated how radiation from tanning beds increases the mutation burden across a broad area of melanocytes, thereby significantly raising the risk of developing melanoma. Findings published in Science Advances show that individuals who used tanning beds had a 2.85-fold higher risk of...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Can Multimodal AI Models Predict Distant Recurrence Risk in Patients With Early Breast Cancer?

Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) models using a combination of molecular, imaging, and clinical features improved the individual prognostic assessment of patients with early breast cancer's risk of distant recurrence, according to an analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer...

breast cancer
supportive care
integrative oncology
survivorship

Acupuncture May Improve Perceived Cognitive Difficulties in Breast Cancer Survivors

New findings from the phase II ENHANCE clinical trial indicate that both real and sham acupuncture improve breast cancer survivors’ perceived cognitive impairment more effectively than usual care alone, while real acupuncture improves objective measures of cognitive performance better than sham...

breast cancer

Regional Control Unchanged by Avoiding Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Early Node-Negative Breast Cancer

Similar recurrence and regional recurrence-free survival rates were observed at 5 years with or without a sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with clinically node-negative cT1-2 breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy, according to findings from the phase III BOOG 2013-08 trial...

breast cancer

Sacituzumab Govitecan vs Standard of Care for Certain Endocrine Therapy–Refractory Advanced Breast Cancers

Patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancers had similar progression-free survival whether they were treated with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy or standard-of-care chemotherapy as the first treatment after endocrine therapy, according to results from the phase III...

breast cancer

Phase III Trial Shows No Oncologic Benefit From Routine Preoperative MRI for Some Early Breast Cancers

Rates of local regional recurrence were very low for patients with early-stage triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer regardless of whether or not they received a breast MRI for staging and surgical planning, according to findings from the phase III Alliance A011104/ACRIN 6694 trial...

breast cancer

P-RAD Trial Shows Increased T-Cell Infiltration With Preoperative Radiation Added to Anti–PD-1 Therapy in Early Breast Cancer

Preoperative radiation therapy added to anti–PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibition led to a significant increase in T-cell infiltration in patients with hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer, according to findings from the phase II P-RAD trial presented at the 2025 San...

leukemia
lymphoma

Noninferiority Shown for Pirtobrutinib vs Ibrutinib in CLL/SLL

The noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib achieved noninferiority to the covalent BTK inhibitor ibrutinib in terms of overall response rate in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), according to findings from a randomized...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

AI Tops Density in Predicting Breast Cancer Risk

An image-only artificial intelligence (AI) model for predicting the 5-year risk of breast cancer provided stronger and more precise risk stratification than breast density assessment, according to a news statement issued about a study presented at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of...

lung cancer

Ironically, Smoking May Have Saved My Life

I was diagnosed with stage IV non-small cell lung (NSCLC) adenocarcinoma on August 1, 2013—World Lung Cancer Day. If it hadn’t been for an article that caught my eye the year before about the recommendation from the United States Preventive Services Task Force that all men aged 65 to 75 who have...

integrative oncology

SIO 2025: The Future of Integrative Oncology

Guest Editor’s Note: In October, the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) held its annual international conference in Boston. The theme was “The Future of Integrative Oncology,” with presentations and workshops focused on evidence-based integrative therapies and innovative research methodologies. ...

leukemia

Doublet Therapy Yields Higher Response Rates and Fewer Complications Than Standard Induction in AML

The combination of azacitidine and venetoclax led to improved efficacy outcomes with fewer complications than standard intensive induction chemotherapy as upfront treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to trial findings presented at the 2025 American Society of...

issues in oncology

Integrating Mental Health Into Cancer Care: A Community Oncology Imperative

When Julie began chemotherapy for breast cancer, her oncologist adjusted antiemetics weekly and carefully tracked neutrophil counts. Still, no one asked about the panic attacks that kept her awake at night. She told herself this was just part of cancer. It was not until she stopped showing up for...

ai in oncology

ASCO and AI in Oncology: Rooted in Human-Centered Care

ASCO’s mission to conquer cancer through research, education, and promotion of the highest quality patient care requires curiosity, open-mindedness, and an evidence-based approach to emerging technologies. ASCO is committed to helping the oncology community understand, develop, apply, and monitor...

High Risk of Metastatic Recurrence Among Young Patients With Cancer

A new study of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with seven common cancers reveals that nearly one in ten patients diagnosed with non-metastatic disease later develop metastatic recurrence. The information was shared in a news statement from the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center. Scientists at ...

The Diagnosis I Couldn’t Deliver: An Oncologist’s Journey Between Roles

As a medical oncologist and palliative care physician, I have spent years preparing for difficult conversations. I’ve guided patients and families through the uncertainty of cancer, helped them navigate complex decisions, and sought meaning amid shifting prognoses. As an academic, I teach future...

Mount Sinai Tisch Cancer Center Receives Comprehensive Cancer Center Designation and Funding from National Cancer Institute

The Mount Sinai Tisch Cancer Center (TCC) has been named a Comprehensive Cancer Center by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the highest designation awarded to cancer centers in the United States. This recognition places Mount Sinai among the top one percent of cancer centers nationwide and...

issues in oncology

Eliminating Barriers to Care for Patients With Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities

A recent large, retrospective study by Giblon et al has found that individuals with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities face an increased risk of developing cancer, higher symptom burden once they get cancer compared with those without such disabilities, and disparities in accessing...

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