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lung cancer

Perioperative Use of Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab for Resectable Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma

Perioperative use of nivolumab with or without ipilimumab may prove to be of benefit for patients with resectable diffuse pleural mesothelioma, according to the findings of a phase II study published in Nature Medicine. Findings from the study were also presented during the International...

lung cancer

Overall Survival Benefit Shown for Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

In the preplanned final analysis of the phase III CheckMate 816 trial, an overall survival benefit has been shown for neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy in patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).1 Patients treated with the combination experienced an approximate 10%...

lung cancer

Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Significantly Prolongs Overall Survival in EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC

The combination of the EGFR-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib with platinum-based chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival as a first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated, advanced, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with osimertinib monotherapy,...

issues in oncology

How a Novel Coaching Intervention Is Building Resilience and Hope in Adolescents and Young Adults With Advanced Cancer

Each year, nearly 90,000 adolescents and young adults (AYAs; aged 15–39) are diagnosed with cancer, and approximately 9,300 die of the disease.1 And although the 5-year survival rate among these young patients is approaching 80%, it lags behind that of the pediatric population, whose 5-year...

issues in oncology

Cardiotoxicity From the Use of Anthracyclines in Cancer Survivors: Preventive Strategies

Many patients from Europe and the United States have experienced the benefits of anthracyclines in the treatment of an array of cancers, including solid tumors such as breast and ovarian cancers as well as lymphoma. However, a number of these cancer survivors will experience severe chronic cardiac...

lung cancer

Surgical Resection With EGFR TKI Demonstrates Promising PFS in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Resection of the primary thoracic tumor after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition demonstrated the ability to prolong disease control in patients with EGFR-mutant metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a randomized phase II trial presented at the International...

lung cancer

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemotherapy vs Conventional Radiotherapy in Phase III Trial for LS-SCLC

A reduced schedule for hypofractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy led to numerically similar survival outcomes and a more favorable safety profile compared with a standard course of conventional fractionated radiotherapy for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer...

lung cancer

No OS Benefit for Concurrent and Consolidative Durvalumab vs Consolidation Alone in Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

Treating patients who have stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with durvalumab concurrently with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and continuing as consolidation therapy did not improve overall survival (OS) compared with consolidation therapy with durvalumab alone, according to research presented...

lung cancer

Adjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Resected Stage IB–IIIA NSCLC

Interim results from the phase III NADIM ADJUVANT trial, led by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group, suggest that adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy may reduce the risk of recurrence in patients with completely resected stage IB–IIIA non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while maintaining an acceptable safety...

bladder cancer

FDA Approves Gemcitabine Intravesical System for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the gemcitabine intravesical system (Inlexzo) for adults with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ with or without papillary tumors. The gemcitabine intravesical system is...

prostate cancer

PARP Inhibition Plus Abiraterone Shows Benefit in HRR-Altered Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Use of the PARP inhibitor niraparib in combination with the androgen biosynthesis inhibitor abiraterone acetate and the corticosteroid prednisone reduced the risk of disease progression, both radiographic and symptomatic, in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer harboring...

lung cancer

Zidesamtinib Demonstrates Responses in ROS1-Positive NSCLC

Treatment with the next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) zidesamtinib led to antitumor activity in patients with ROS1-positive non‒small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression on prior TKI treatments. These findings from the phase I/II ARROS-1 trial were...

lung cancer

Observation Outperforms Adjuvant Crizotinib for Resected ALK-Positive NSCLC

Adjuvant treatment with the first-generation ALK inhibitor crizotinib failed to improve disease-free survival outcomes over observation for patients with surgically resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the phase III E4512 trial presented at the...

covid-19

Could a Nasal Spray Help Protect Patients With Cancer Against COVID-19 Infection?

Use of a daily interferon-α nasal spray could significantly reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection among adult patients with cancer, according to the results of a multicenter, randomized trial published in Clinical Infectious Diseases.  The results suggest that the nasal spray could be a potential...

hematologic malignancies

FDA Approves BTK Inhibitor for ITP

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved rilzabrutinib (Wayrilz), a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for adults with persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who have had an insufficient response to a previous treatment. The approval was based on the pivotal LUNA ...

hepatobiliary cancer

Adding Dendritic Cell Vaccination to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy

Patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma who received a vaccine of dendritic cells in addition to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and preconditioning cyclophosphamide experienced longer progression-free survival than those who received cyclophosphamide and TACE alone. The...

breast cancer
survivorship

BWEL Weight-Loss Trial Reports Success for Patients With Breast Cancer at 1-Year Mark

Patients with stage II or III breast cancer who participated in a remote weight-loss intervention program lost an average of 4.7% of their baseline body weight after 1 year, whereas those in the education-only control group gained an average 1% of their baseline weight, according to a recent report ...

breast cancer

Adding Everolimus to Chemotherapy Reduces Risk for Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

The addition of everolimus to standard carboplatin chemotherapy led to a 52% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death compared with carboplatin alone in patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer, according to the results of a randomized phase II trial published in Breast...

multiple myeloma

Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: How the Guidance Is Changing

Clinical trials have sought to determine the benefit of treating the precursors of multiple myeloma, but as the phenotypes and genomics of this entity are becoming better delineated, the wisdom of early intervention has remained confusing for clinicians. At the 2025 Debates and Didactics in...

geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: A Personal and Professional Journey

I would like to begin by sharing a bit of my journey in geriatric oncology. Often, we do not hear the origin stories behind our professional paths, and I believe it is important to reflect on them. I have spent my entire academic career at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, where I arrived...

lung cancer

Neoadjuvant Osimertinib in the Perioperative Setting for Resectable, EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

“Neoadjuvant treatment with osimertinib, with or without chemotherapy, should be considered when planning treatment for patients with resectable, EGFR-mutated, stage II to IIIB non–small cell lung cancer [NSCLC],” according to Jamie E. Chaft, MD, FASCO, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and ...

lung cancer

Studies on EGFR Mutations and NRG1 Fusions Included in ASCO NSCLC Living Guideline Update

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline on treatment of stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver alterations based on two recent studies.1 The update, which amends the most recent version published in February 2025, includes a discussion of osimertinib therapy options in ...

lymphoma

Emerging PD-1 Inhibitor Plus Chemotherapy Shows Efficacy in Second-Line Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab to ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve the complete remission rate and showed a trend toward improved progression-free survival in second-line classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to Yuankai Shi,...

lymphoma

Tafasitamab Combined With Lenalidomide and Rituximab Improved Outcomes in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Adding tafasitamab-cxix, an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, to lenalidomide and rituximab significantly prolonged progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma, according to data presented at the 2025 European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress.1 Results...

solid tumors

Dendrimer-Based SN38 Nanoparticle Shows Favorable Safety and Activity in Advanced Solid Tumors

In an early-phase study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Liu et al evaluated the safety and preliminary efficacy of DEP-SN38, a polylysine-based dendrimer-nanoparticle delivery platform for the topoisomerase 1 inhibitor SN38, in patients with advanced solid tumors. SN38 is the active...

cns cancers

Glioblastoma: Dual Immunotherapy Plus Radiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed MGMT-Unmethylated Disease

The combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab plus radiation therapy did not lead to an improvement in progression-free survival compared with radiation therapy and temozolomide for patients with newly diagnosed MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma, according to phase II results of the NRG-BN007 trial...

integrative oncology

Ayurveda in Cancer Care

Guest Editor’s Note: Ayurveda, the traditional medical system that originated in India, focuses on improving overall well-being through self-care, diet, and herbal formulations. There is a growing patient interest in using Ayurveda for symptom control and to improve quality of life. In this...

skin cancer

Use of Cemiplimab as Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The randomized phase III C-POST trial attempted to learn whether the standard-of-care treatment in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma—cemiplimab-rwlc, which blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway—could reduce recurrence after definitive local therapy for patients who had high-risk features....

head and neck cancer

Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Surgery and Risk-Adapted Standard Adjuvant Therapy Shows Benefit in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Earlier this year, the first interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-689 trial showed that the use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab as part of a perioperative treatment regimen with standard-of-care surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy (with or without cisplatin alone) improved event-free...

head and neck cancer

Similar Efficacy, Improved Safety Achieved Without Concurrent Cisplatin for Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab in combination with an induction chemoradiotherapy regimen free of concurrent cisplatin demonstrated noninferior efficacy and superior safety compared with the same regimen plus concurrent cisplatin in patients with high-risk, locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal...

lung cancer

Studies on EGFR Mutations and NRG1 Fusions Included in ASCO NSCLC Living Guideline Update

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline on treatment of stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver alterations based on two recent studies.1 The update, which amends the most recent version published in February 2025, includes a discussion of osimertinib therapy options in ...

breast cancer
survivorship

Intense Resistance Training for Breast Cancer Survivors With Lymphedema Risk

Resistance training can provide many benefits, including increased muscle mass; decreased adipose tissue; and improved metabolism, bone density, strength, and mobility. However, data are limited on the association between resistance training and the development or exacerbation of lymphedema, a...

breast cancer

Immunotherapy Combination: A Potential New Standard in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In the phase III ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 trial, the combination of the TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in previously untreated patients with PD-L1–positive advanced triple-negative breast cancer significantly reduced the risk of...

gastroesophageal cancer

Perioperative Therapy With Durvalumab Plus FLOT: A Potential New Standard of Care in Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, perioperative treatment with the checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab in combination with standard chemotherapy significantly reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 29% in the phase III MATTERHORN trial. The...

lung cancer

Final Overall Survival Analysis of FLAURA2: Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Positive results from the final overall survival analysis of the phase III FLAURA2 trial showed that osimertinib (a third-generation, irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) with the addition of pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically...

lung cancer

Phase II Trial Supports SRT as Alternative to WBRT in SCLC

Patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) that has metastasized to the brain were safely and successfully treated with targeted stereotactic radiation (SRT) rather than whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) in a phase II trial, demonstrating the practicality of a less-invasive approach for...

gynecologic cancers

Upfront Radical Cytoreductive Surgery Extends Progression-Free Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

The TRUST trial is the first phase III randomized study to show improved progression-free survival for primary cytoreductive surgery compared with interval surgery without compromising short-term or long-term quality of life, although the study failed to meet its primary endpoint of overall...

prostate cancer
bladder cancer
kidney cancer

Genitourinary Oncology Highlights: Treatment Advances in Renal Cell, Bladder, Urothelial, and Prostate Cancers

The 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting has officially concluded. Our sincere thanks to the global oncology community and ASCO for creating such a remarkable forum advancing cancer care. Here we highlight the most impactful updates in genitourinary tumors from this year’s meeting. Kidney Cancer: Long-Term...

hematologic malignancies

Adding the Hepcidin Mimetic Rusfertide to the Standard of Care Yields Benefits in Polycythemia Vera

In patients with polycythemia vera requiring frequent phlebotomies, the investigational hepcidin mimetic rusfertide, given as a weekly subcutaneous injection, more than doubled the clinical response rate and significantly improved quality of life in the global phase III VERIFY study.1 These...

breast cancer

Vepdegestrant vs Fulvestrant in Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

Based on the findings of the VERITAC-2 trial, treatment with the selective PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera) estrogen receptor degrader vepdegestrant yielded statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival in patients with ESR1-mutant, estrogen...

breast cancer

ASCO Guideline Update Calls for Omission of SLNB in Select Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

ASCO has released a clinical practice guideline update on the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in early-stage breast cancer.1 The update includes recommendations based on findings from trials released after the published guideline in 2017, including data from nine randomized trials...

gastroesophageal cancer

In Second-Line Setting, T-DXd Improves Survival Outcomes in HER2-Positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In the phase III DESTINY-Gastric04 trial, use of the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) was compared head to head with the monoclonal antibody ramucirumab and paclitaxel in patients with previously treated, HER2-positive metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction...

breast cancer

Early ESR1 Mutation Detection and Therapy Switch in Advanced Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Early detection of an ESR1 mutation, leading to a switch of endocrine therapy, led to an almost doubling in progression-free survival in the SERENA-6 trial, the global registrational study in patients with metastatic breast cancer for the investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader...

colorectal cancer

Adjuvant Use of Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in DNA Mismatch Repair–Deficient Colon Cancer

For the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer with DNA mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) tumors, the addition of the checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab to standard chemotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival in the phase III ATOMIC trial. The results position this approach as a...

breast cancer

Phase III Trial Results Suggest a New Standard of Care in Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

In the phase III DESTINY-Breast09 trial, first-line treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) plus the monoclonal antibody pertuzumab significantly delayed disease progression by more than 1 year—nearly doubling the time of disease control—over standard...

lung cancer

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Datopotamab Deruxtecan-dlnk for EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

On June 23, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk (Datroway), an antibody-drug conjugate that targets trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2), for adults with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer...

leukemia
hematologic malignancies

Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b Outperforms Anagrelide as Second-Line Therapy for ET, Study Finds

Ropeginterferon alfa-2b demonstrated superior efficacy and safety compared with anagrelide as second-line therapy for patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who were intolerant or resistant to hydroxyurea, according to data from the phase III SURPASS-ET trial presented at the European...

hematologic malignancies
symptom management

Experimental Approach to Graft-vs-Host Disease Prophylaxis Offers Alternative to Standard Regimen

Prevention of graft-vs-host disease was far superior with a cyclophosphamide/cyclosporin-based regimen than with standard prophylaxis in patients receiving a matched-sibling donor stem cell transplant in a large Australian randomized trial, investigators reported at the European Hematology...

lymphoma

Tafasitamab Plus Lenalidomide and Rituximab Significantly Improves Outcomes in Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Adding tafasitamab-cxix, an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, to lenalidomide and rituximab significantly prolonged progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma, according to data presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2025 Congress (Abstract...

hematologic malignancies
lymphoma

Polatuzumab Vedotin–Based Regimen Improves Overall Survival in Refractory DLBCL

Combining the CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate polatuzumab vedotin-piiq with rituximab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin (R-GemOx) significantly improved survival outcomes in patients with transplant-ineligible, relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), over standard rituximab ...

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