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gynecologic cancers

Final Overall Survival Results From SOLO3 Trial: Olaparib vs Nonplatinum Chemotherapy in Platinum-Sensitive BRCA-Mutated Relapsed Ovarian Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Scambia et al, the final overall survival results of the phase III SOLO3 trial showed similar outcomes with olaparib vs non–platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with platinum-sensitive BRCA-mutated relapsed ovarian cancer. In the initial report...

breast cancer

Addition of Palbociclib to Standard Therapy in Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Addition of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib to the current standard of care for first-line maintenance therapy after induction chemotherapy achieved statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive,...

issues in oncology

Oncology Society Urges Americans to Heed Surgeon General’s Advisory on Alcohol and Cancer

On January 3, 2025, the U.S. Surgeon General’s office released a new advisory on the link between alcohol consumption and increased risk for cancer. The advisory reports alcohol use as the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States—after tobacco and obesity—responsible for...

prostate cancer

Effect on Ki67 Index of High Omega-3, Low Omega-6 Diet With Fish Oil in Prostate Cancer During Active Surveillance

In a single-institution phase II trial (CAPFISH-3) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Aronson et al found that men with prostate cancer on active surveillance had a significantly reduced Ki67 index on a high omega-3, low omega-6 fatty acid diet with fish oil capsules vs no dietary...

gastroesophageal cancer
genomics/genetics

Role of Cancer Gene in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma May Support Paradigm Shift in Predicting Disease

A genetic mutation long believed to drive the development of esophageal cancer may play a protective role early in the disease, according to a recent study published by Ganguli et al in Nature Cancer. The findings could help physicians identify which patients are at greater risk of developing...

solid tumors
issues in oncology
supportive care

Glucarpidase May Improve Recovery Following Methotrexate-Induced Kidney Toxicity

The drug glucarpidase could serve as an antidote to kidney toxicity in patients receiving the chemotherapy agent methotrexate, according to a recent study published by Gupta et al in Blood. Background As a result of its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, methotrexate is one of the most...

breast cancer

Risk-Reducing Surgeries Improve Survival for Younger Patients With Breast Cancer Who Are BRCA Carriers, Study Finds

Patients with early-onset breast cancer (aged 40 or younger at diagnosis) who have BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants had improved overall survival by undergoing risk-reducing surgeries, including bilateral mastectomy and/or salpingo-oophorectomy, according to data...

skin cancer

RELATIVITY-047: Extended Analysis of Overall Survival With Nivolumab/Relatlimab vs Nivolumab in Previously Untreated Advanced Melanoma

In an extended analysis of the phase II/III RELATIVITY-047 trial reported in the Journal of Oncology, Tawbi et al found a significant overall survival benefit with nivolumab/relatlimab vs nivolumab in previously untreated patients with unresectable advanced stage III or IV melanoma. The initial...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Advanced Imaging May Uncover Hidden Metastases in High-Risk Prostate Cancer Cases

Researchers have found that many cases of high-risk nonmetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer may be more advanced than previously thought, according to a recent study published by Holzgreve et al in JAMA Network Open. Background Prostate-specific membrane antigen–positron-emission tomography ...

Jame Abraham, MD, FACP on the Phase III ZEST Trial

Presented by Nicholas Turner, MD, PhD, on December 13, 2024 at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium    Discussed here by Jame Abraham, MD, FACP  The ZEST phase III clinical trial was designed to evaluate the potential of the PARP inhibitor niraparib to prevent breast cancer recurrence in...

issues in oncology

Surgeon General’s Report Calls for Cancer Warning Labels on Alcoholic Beverages

Today, Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy issued an advisory citing scientific studies linking alcoholic beverages and an increased risk of at least seven cancers, including breast and colorectal cancers, and called for alcoholic beverages to carry cancer warning labels. Health warning labels on...

breast cancer

New Research Approaches to Metastatic Breast Cancer

Tumor cells circulating in the blood are the germ cells of breast cancer metastases. They are rare and could not be propagated in the culture dish until now. A team from the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), the Heidelberg Stem Cell Institute HI-STEM, and the NCT Heidelberg has now succeeded...

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Novel Combination Regimen May Prevent Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A recent study by Demehri et al of Mass General Brigham investigates whether calcipotriol—a vitamin D analog—plus fluorouracil may prevent squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), with benefits lasting 5 years after treatment. This combination therapy is the first to activate specific components of the...

hematologic malignancies

Studies Point to the Role of Diet in Hematologic Malignancies

According to research reported at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, a link seems to exist between hematologic malignancies and dietary components. The speakers said their studies may ultimately lead to dietary interventions that could alter the course of ...

kidney cancer

Nuclear Speckle Signatures in Clear Cell RCC

Researchers have found a possible source of the variability in patterns of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the most common kidney cancer diagnosed in adults. Katherine Alexander, PhD, Assistant Professor at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, and Shelley Berger, PhD, Professor at the University...

gynecologic cancers
ai in oncology

AI May Improve Ovarian Cancer Diagnoses

A new international study led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows that AI-based models can outperform human experts at identifying ovarian cancer in ultrasound images. The study is published in Nature Medicine. “Ovarian tumors are common and are often detected by chance,” said...

lymphoma

Primary Analysis of ZUMA-2: Treatment of BTK Inhibitor–Naive Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

A primary analysis of ZUMA-2, reported at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, demonstrated durable responses to brexucabtagene autoleucel in patients with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor–naive mantle cell lymphoma. The findings from cohort 3 of...

colorectal cancer

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Encorafenib Combination for BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

On December 20, 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval to encorafenib (Braftovi) in combination with cetuximab and modified fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with a BRAF V600E mutation, as detected...

hematologic malignancies
lymphoma

CTX130 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma

In a phase I dose-escalation study (COBALT-LYM) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Iyer et al found that CTX130 (volamcabtagene durzigedleucel)—a CD70-directed, allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) immunotherapy manufactured from healthy donor T cells—had a manageable safety profile and showed...

hematologic malignancies

Patient With Transfusion-Dependent Myelofibrosis and Severe Thrombocytopenia

This is Part 3 of Personalizing Therapy for Myelofibrosis, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Andrew Kuykendall, Anthony Hunter, and Stephen Oh discuss the management of a transfusion-dependent patient with...

hematologic malignancies

Patient With Ruxolitinib-Treated Myelofibrosis Who Develops Anemia

This is Part 2 of Personalizing Therapy for Myelofibrosis, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Andrew Kuykendall, Anthony Hunter, and Stephen Oh discuss the management of a patient with myelofibrosis who develops...

hematologic malignancies

Patient With Newly Diagnosed Myelofibrosis and Moderate Anemia

This is Part 1 of Personalizing Therapy for Myelofibrosis, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Andrew Kuykendall, Anthony Hunter, and Stephen Oh discuss the first-line treatment of a newly diagnosed patient with...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia
genomics/genetics

Study Finds Genetic Changes, Elevated Leukemia Risk in Ground Zero First Responders

First responders who worked at Ground Zero in the aftermath of the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City were three times more likely to have genetic changes associated with an increased risk of leukemia compared with other first responders or members of the public who were not...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

MRI-First Strategy May Be Safe for Prostate Cancer Detection

Researchers have examined whether a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-first approach is safe for prostate cancer detection over the long term, according to a recent study published by Hamm et al in JAMA Oncology. Background Several strategies may be deployed for the early detection of prostate...

hepatobiliary cancer
issues in oncology

Addition of SBRT to Systemic Therapy May Improve Outcomes in Select Patients With Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The addition of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to systemic therapy with sorafenib may improve progression-free survival and time-to-progression in patients with locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma compared with sorafenib alone, according to a novel study published by Dawson et al in...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia

Epcoritamab Monotherapy for Pretreated Relapsed or Refractory CLL

At the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 883), Alexey Danilov, MD, PhD, of the Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation at City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, reported that single-agent epcoritamab led...

skin cancer

Allison Betof Warner, MD, PhD, on TIL Therapy for Advanced Melanoma: Innovative Clinical Advances in Treatment

Allison Betof Warner, MD, PhD, reviews important clinical research in the treatment of advanced melanoma, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy, the role of this innovative treatment in advanced melanoma, and relevant data, peer-reviewed literature, and FDA approvals in 2024. She...

geriatric oncology
issues in oncology
solid tumors

Influence of Social Networks Among Older Patients With Cancer

Researchers have received a $3.5 million grant from the National Cancer Institute to examine the impact of social networks on the decision-making process among older patients with cancer. Background Many individuals have social networks, which includes those who offer a connection and have similar...

immunotherapy

Mesenchymal Cell Therapy Approved for Steroid-Refractory Acute GVHD

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved remestemcel-L-rknd (Ryoncil), an allogeneic bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for steroid-refractory acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older. The application received Orphan...

issues in oncology

ASCO Elects 2026–2027 President, Six New Members of Board of Directors, Nominating Committee

ASCO announced the election of Elizabeth A. Mittendorf, MD, PhD, MHCM, FASCO, to lead as its President beginning in June 2026, as well as an additional six ASCO members to serve on its Board of Directors and Nominating Committee. 2026–2027 ASCO President-Elect Dr. Mittendorf, a long-time ASCO...

hematologic malignancies
genomics/genetics

Detection of Occult Maternal Cancer Through Prenatal Cell-Free DNA Sequencing

In the IDENTIFY study, reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Turriff et al found a high incidence of maternal occult cancer associated with unusual or nonreportable prenatal cell-free DNA (cfDNA) findings in fetal aneuploidy screening. Study Details In the ongoing study, performed at the ...

CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma: ZUMA-2

Long-term follow-up of patients in ZUMA-2 cohorts 1 and 2 showed that 39% of patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma were alive after 5 years; patients in these cohorts received brexucabtagene autoleucel, the only chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy to have 5-year...

Primary Analysis of ZUMA-2: Treatment of BTK Inhibitor–Naive Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

A primary analysis of ZUMA-2, reported at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, demonstrated durable responses to brexucabtagene autoleucel in patients with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor–naive mantle cell lymphoma. The findings from cohort 3 of...

Unresectable Locally Advanced KRAS-Mutant NSCLC

This is Part 3 of Clinical Perspectives on KRAS-Mutant NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Gregory Riely, Rebecca Heist, and Joshua Sabari discuss the management of a patient with unresectable locally...

lung cancer

Second-Line Treatment of KRAS-Mutant Metastatic NSCLC

This is Part 2 of Clinical Perspectives on KRAS-Mutant NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Gregory Riely, Rebecca Heist, and Joshua Sabari discuss the second-line treatment of a patient with KRAS-mutant...

lung cancer

First-Line Treatment of KRAS-Mutant NSCLC

This is Part 1 of Clinical Perspectives on KRAS-Mutant NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Gregory Riely, Rebecca Heist, and Joshua Sabari discuss the first-line treatment of a patient with KRAS-mutant...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia
lymphoma
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Researchers May Have Uncovered Protein That Helps Cancer Cells Dodge CAR T-Cell Therapy

Researchers may have discovered a factor contributing to cancer cell evasion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, according to a recent study published by Chen et al in Cell. The findings could lead to more personalized therapies that improve survival among patients with cancer....

global cancer care
issues in oncology
solid tumors

UICC, ICCP: Landmark Review of National Cancer Strategies Illuminates Progress, Persistent Challenges

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) has examined the National Cancer Control Plans and reported their findings in a new comprehensive global review published by Romero et al in The Lancet Oncology. The findings will be presented at the Cancer Planners Forum in May 2025 in Geneva,...

lung cancer

Primary Lung Tumor SBRT Followed by Concurrent Mediastinal Chemoradiotherapy and Immunotherapy Consolidation in Locally Advanced NSCLC

In a phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Heinzerling et al found evidence of efficacy of primary lung tumor stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) followed by concurrent mediastinal chemotherapy and consolidative immunotherapy in patients with locally advanced non–small cell lung cancer...

breast cancer
supportive care
issues in oncology

CBD May Not Reduce Scan-Related Anxiety in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer

Cannabidiol (CBD) may not significantly change scan-related anxiety compared with placebo in patients with advanced breast cancer but may result in lower overall anxiety levels, according to a recent study published by Nayak et al in JAMA Network Open. Background Anxiety is common among adult...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Generic Platinum Chemotherapy Shortages May Not Have Increased Mortality

During a shortage of the generic platinum chemotherapy drugs cisplatin and carboplatin that began in early 2023, investigators found no difference in mortality rates among patients with advanced cancer compared with the previous year, according to a recent study published by Reibel et al in the...

breast cancer

Anthracyclines Plus Taxane-Based Chemotherapy for Certain Patients at High Risk for Breast Cancer Recurrence

Patients with early-stage, node-negative, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who have a high risk of recurrence based on the OncotypeDX genomic test had better outcomes when treated with adjuvant anthracycline plus taxane-based chemotherapy regimens compared with those...

supportive care

Managing Comorbidities in Oncology: Practical Strategies for Optimized Patient Care

Cancer care is increasingly complicated by the presence of comorbidities, which affect nearly two-thirds of patients at the time of diagnosis and can influence treatment decisions, participation in clinical trials, and overall outcomes. During 2024 JADPRO Live, M. Edie Brucker, DNP, MPH, ARNP,...

supportive care
pain management

Balancing Pain Management and Addiction Risks in Oncology

Managing cancer pain in patients with substance use disorder presents a unique challenge for oncologists, requiring a balance between effective symptom management and mitigation of the risks of substance misuse. During the 2024 JADPRO Live, Antonia Corrigan, MSN, ANP-C, ACHPN, emphasized the...

breast cancer

Effectiveness of Multimodal Machine-Learning Model in Predicting Response to Treatment in Breast Cancer Subtype

A machine-learning model incorporating both clinical and genomic factors outperformed models based solely on either clinical or genomic data alone in predicting which patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer would have better outcomes from adding CDK4/6...

hepatobiliary cancer
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Improving Hepatocellular Carcinoma Outcomes Through Enhanced Immunotherapy

A novel strategy may increase the activity of dendritic cells and improve immunotherapy outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, according to a recent study published by Morita et al in Cancer Immunology Research. Background Hepatic cancer is a disease with a poor prognosis. Despite...

prostate cancer
integrative oncology
supportive care

Low Omega-6/High Omega-3 Diet and Fish Oil Supplementation May Help Slow Prostate Cancer Growth

Researchers have found that dietary changes may help reduce cancer cell growth in patients with prostate cancer undergoing active surveillance, according to a recent study published by Aronson et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The findings demonstrated that a diet low in omega-6 and high...

breast cancer

Learning From the ZEST Trial in Using ctDNA to Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence

The phase III ZEST clinical trial, designed to evaluate the PARP inhibitor niraparib for the prevention of breast cancer recurrence in patients with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), failed to accrue enough patients positive for ctDNA, according to results presented at the 2024 San Antonio Breast...

issues in oncology

My Cancer Diagnosis and Renewed Commitment to Fight for Patients

Over 40 years ago, I lost my dear sister, Gale, to cancer. She left behind a beautiful 4-year-old daughter and a grieving family. Driven by this profound loss, I was determined to ensure that no other family would face that same heartbreak. That resoluteness led to the founding of Friends of...

geriatric oncology
solid tumors
supportive care

Geriatric Surgery Verification Program May Improve Outcomes in Older Patients With Cancer in Community Hospitals

Implementing the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Geriatric Surgery Verification program may help to improve postoperative outcomes and preserve independence in older patients with cancer undergoing major abdominal procedures, according to a recent study published by Jimenez et al in the Journal...

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