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thyroid cancer
issues in oncology

Pretherapy Imaging and Dosimetry May Inform Personalized Treatment Strategies for Patients With Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

A combination of pretherapy imaging and dosimetry may help patients with refractory differentiated thyroid cancer obtain the maximum benefit from radioactive iodine treatments following redifferentiation therapy, according to a novel study published by Taprogge et al in The Journal of Nuclear...

hepatobiliary cancer
genomics/genetics

EGFR and ERBB2 Mutations May Be Associated With Lenvatinib-Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A genetic marker involving the EGFR and ERBB2 genes may be predictive of which patients with hepatocellular carcinoma are most likely to develop resistance to lenvatinib, according to a study published by Lim et al in Gastroenterology. The new findings could help researchers develop alternative...

Ivy Brain Tumor Center Appoints New Chief Medical Officer

Yoshie Umemura, MD, was recently appointed as Chief Medical Officer of the Ivy Brain Tumor Center and Chief of Neuro-Oncology and the William and Joan Shapiro Chair of Neuro-Oncology at Barrow Neurological Institute. Dr. Umemura plans to build on the Ivy Center’s clinical trials program and...

covid-19

Certain Cancers Will Likely Rise Exponentially Because of COVID-19 Screening Delays, Study Predicts

Delays in cancer screening during the COVID-19 pandemic will likely cause a significant increase in cancer cases that could have been caught earlier with screening. These cases may now be diagnosed at later stages, placing an increased burden on an already-strained health-care system, according to...

issues in oncology

Thinking Outside the Box: Embracing Innovation and Collaboration in Oncology

In the ever-evolving landscape of oncology care, embracing innovation and creative problem-solving have become crucial factors for success. At the 2023 Community Oncology Alliance Annual Meeting, a panel discussion tackled the complexities and opportunities associated with implementing value-based...

issues in oncology

Building a More Equitable Oncology Practice: The Path to Better Patient Outcomes

By embracing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), oncology practices can work toward better patient outcomes and a more effective health-care system, according to Richard L. Martin III, MD, MPH, Medical Director of Health Equity and Community Engagement at Tennessee Oncology. At the 2023...

leukemia

FDA Grants Full Approval to Blinatumomab for MRD-Positive B-Cell Precursor ALL

On June 21, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the supplemental biologics license application for blinatumomab (Blincyto) for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with CD19-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first or second complete remission...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

Effect of Upregulated KDM5D Gene on Y Chromosome in Male Patients With KRAS-Mutated Colorectal Cancer

Researchers have revealed that the KDM5D gene on the Y chromosome, which is upregulated in KRAS-mutated colorectal cancer, may be responsible for increasing tumor cell invasiveness and reducing antitumor immunity in male patients, according to a recent study published by Li et al in Nature. The new ...

bladder cancer
genomics/genetics

Loss of Y Chromosome in Men and Bladder Cancer Progression

Researchers have found that the loss of the Y chromosome, a common impact of the aging process in men, may help cancer cells evade the body’s immune system and result in aggressive bladder cancer—but it may also render the disease more vulnerable and responsive to immune checkpoint...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

FDA Approves Talazoparib With Enzalutamide for HRR Gene–Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

On June 20, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved talazoparib (Talzenna) with enzalutamide for homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene–mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. TALAPRO-2 Efficacy was evaluated in TALAPRO-2 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Cancer Disparities Potentially Responsible for Higher Incidence and Mortality Rates in Appalachian Kentucky

Investigators have shed light on the disparities that may be contributing to the high cancer burden of Appalachian Kentucky compared with the rest of the state and country, according to a new study published by Hudson et al in The Journal of Rural Health. Kentucky currently ranks first in the...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

FDA Launches Pilot Program to Help Reduce Risks Associated With Using Laboratory Developed Tests to Identify Cancer Biomarkers

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a new voluntary pilot program to help physicians select safe and effective cancer treatments, with guidance on in vitro companion diagnostic tests to determine which corresponding oncology drugs may provide the most benefit for their patients....

skin cancer
immunotherapy

Shailender Bhatia, MD, on Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Results From CheckMate 358 on Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab

Shailender Bhatia, MD, of the University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, discusses phase I/II results on the efficacy of nivolumab with or without ipilimumab in patients with recurrent or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma. The study found that, for this rare and aggressive skin...

lung cancer
cns cancers

Adagrasib Shows Activity in Patients With KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC and Untreated Brain Metastases

The KRAS G12C inhibitor adagrasib may be effective at suppressing cancer growth not only within the lungs but also in brain metastases for patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a new study published by Negrao et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology....

colorectal cancer

Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer May Experience Survival Benefits With Fruquintinib

Targeted therapy with fruquintinib may improve overall survival and progression-free survival  in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, according to a novel study published by Dasari et al in The Lancet. Background According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the...

breast cancer
survivorship

Aromatase Inhibitors May Limit Effectiveness of Weight Loss Medications in Breast Cancer Survivors

Aromatase inhibitors may interfere with the efficacy of weight loss medications in breast cancer survivors, according to a new study presented by Fansa et al at the 2023 Endocrine Society Annual Meeting. Background Aromatase inhibitors are designed to block the activity of the aromatase enzyme,...

breast cancer
survivorship
geriatric oncology

Older Breast Cancer Survivors May Experience Accelerated Aging, Worse Functional Outcomes Following Chemotherapy

Investigators have found that older breast cancer survivors—particularly those exposed to chemotherapy—may experience greater epigenetic aging and poorer outcomes than those without a history of cancer, according to a new study published by Rentscher et al in Cancer. Background Epigenetic aging...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Glofitamab-gxbm for Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL

On June 15, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to glofitamab-gxbm (Columvi) for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified or large B-cell lymphoma arising from follicular lymphoma,...

breast cancer
colorectal cancer
gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Impact of Historic Redlining Practices on Cancer Screening Rates

Although redlining was outlawed more than 50 years ago, individuals who currently live in historically redlined areas may be less likely to be screened for breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cervical cancer than individuals who live in areas not associated with redlining practices, according to...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Study Evaluates Clinical Utility of Novel Liquid Biopsy-Breast Cancer Methylation Prototype Assay

A novel, automated liquid biopsy test—the Liquid Biopsy for Breast Cancer Methylation assay—may be effective at predicting early disease progression and potential survival outcomes in patients with metastatic breast cancer after as little as 1 month of treatment, according to a study published by...

multiple myeloma
genomics/genetics

Research Sheds Light on the Evolution of Precursor Conditions to Multiple Myeloma

Researchers have shared novel insights into the evolution of multiple myeloma from precursor disease, which may help physicians better identify patients whose disease is likely to progress as well as develop new interventions, according to a recent study published by Dang et al in Cancer Cell. How...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Alectinib May Be More Effective When Taken With Larger Meals in Some Patients With NSCLC

Researchers have found that when the small molecule kinase inhibitor alectinib was taken in combination with a fuller breakfast or lunch, it resulted in significantly higher drug concentrations than when taken with a low-fat breakfast in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Mortality Rates From Second Cancers in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Black Breast Cancer Survivors

Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black breast cancer survivors may experience higher rates of mortality after being diagnosed with a second primary cancer than breast cancer survivors of other ethnic and racial groups, according to a new study published by Deng et al in the Journal of the National Cancer...

issues in oncology
cost of care

Impact of MCCPDC Prices of Generic Oncology Drugs on Medicare Beneficiaries

Medicare beneficiaries could save between $228.1 million and $2.15 billion per year if insurers operating the U.S. government's Medicare Part D plans purchased seven generic oncology drugs at the same prices obtained by the Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company (MCCPDC), according to a new study...

cns cancers
issues in oncology
symptom management

Preoperative Stereotactic Radiosurgery May Help Patients With Metastatic Brain Tumors Reduce the Risk of Disease Progression and Adverse Effects

Researchers have found that preoperative stereotactic radiosurgery is associated with low rates of tumor recurrence, adverse radiation effects, and meningeal disease in patients with metastatic brain tumors, according to a novel study published by Prabhu et al in JAMA Oncology. Background As...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Study Illuminates Potential Marked Disparities in Federal Cancer Research Funding

Investigators have found that federal cancer research funding tends to be allocated more heavily toward cancers that occur more often in non-Hispanic White patients than those that occur more frequently in other racial and ethnic groups, according to a new study published by Haghighat et al in the...

skin cancer
genomics/genetics

Personalized mRNA Vaccines May Transform the Treatment of Melanoma

The rates of survival and disease recurrence improved significantly when a personalized mRNA vaccine tailored to the patients’ tumor genetics was coupled with immunotherapy in those who had undergone surgery for high-risk melanoma, according to novel findings presented by Khattak et al at the 2023...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation May Propel Transformation of BPDCN Cells to Leukemia in the Skin

For some precancerous cells, traveling from the bone marrow to the skin can trigger genetic transformations that can result in leukemia, according to a novel study published by Griffin et al in Nature. The new findings may have shed light on what researchers have termed the “genetic travelogue” of...

Clifford A. Hudis, MD, on ASCO 2023 Perspectives: The Power of Connecting and Collaborating

Clifford A. Hudis, MD, ASCO Chief Executive Officer, talks about extending the reach and impact of ASCO by partnering with patients who play a key role in advancing science through clinical trial participation. With near-record numbers of registered attendees, the 2023 Annual Meeting fostered new...

lymphoma

Reid Merryman, MD, on High-Risk Follicular Lymphoma: New Data on Epcoritamab, Rituximab, and Lenalidomide

Reid Merryman, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses his findings on the regimen of epcoritamab plus rituximab and lenalidomide for patients with high-risk follicular lymphoma. Regardless of whether their disease progressed within 24 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy, this regimen...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Narjust Florez, MD, and Ferdinandos Skoulidis, MD, PhD, on NSCLC: Findings on Sotorasib vs Docetaxel in the CodeBreaK 200 Trial

Narjust Florez, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Ferdinandos Skoulidis, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discuss results of a biomarker subgroup analysis, showing that sotorasib demonstrated consistent clinical benefit vs docetaxel in all molecularly defined...

lymphoma
issues in oncology

New Data May Inform Treatment of Pregnant Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma

In a new study reported by Farooq et al in Blood Advances, patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma during pregnancy had a progression-free survival rate of 24% and an overall survival rate of 83%. Background Receiving a lymphoma diagnosis during pregnancy may be uncommon but can occur for...

lymphoma
issues in oncology

Patients With Lymphoma Who Have Depression or Anxiety May Experience Worse Survival Outcomes

Investigators have found that patients who had depression and/or anxiety prior to their diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) may have had shorter survival times than patients who didn’t have a mental health condition prior to their DLBCL diagnosis, according to a new study published...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

NCI’s ComboMATCH Initiative Will Evaluate New Drug Combinations Guided by Tumor Biology

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has launched a new set of large, precision medicine–based clinical trials—known as the ComboMATCH initiative—that will examine the efficacy of novel drug combinations targeting specific tumor mutations in adult and pediatric patients with cancer. The new...

Tak W. Mak, PhD, FAACR, Selected for 2023 Pezcoller Foundation–AACR International Award for Achievement in Cancer Research

Tak W. Mak, PhD, FAACR, was recently announced as this year’s winner of the Pezcoller Foundation–American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) International Award for Extraordinary Achievement in Cancer Research. Dr. Mak is Senior Scientist at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University...

lung cancer

Rami Manochakian, MD, on NSCLC: Commentary on the ADAURA Trial of Osimertinib

Rami Manochakian, MD, of Mayo Clinic Florida, offers his perspective on the new phase III findings on osimertinib, a third-generation, central nervous system EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which demonstrated an unprecedented overall survival benefit for patients with EGFR-mutated, stage IB–IIIA...

issues in oncology

Rethinking Prior Authorization

Prior authorization of medical procedures, services, and medications has been a standard requirement of health-care providers for decades. Rising health-care costs, specifically the escalating prices of cancer drug therapies, have led to a new focus by payers, providers, and policymakers on prior...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Reducing Air Pollution Globally May Contribute to Healthier Lifestyles and Lower Cancer Risks

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) has called for global action to improve public health and prevent millions of deaths from cancer and other noncommunicable diseases by drastically reducing air pollution in light of World Environment Day on June 5, 2023. "Creating cleaner and...

survivorship
issues in oncology

Cancer Survivors Who Quit Smoking May Have 36% Lower Cardiovascular Risk Than Those Who Continue Smoking

Patients who continue smoking after a cancer diagnosis may have almost a twofold risk of experiencing a heart attack, stroke, or death as a result of cardiovascular disease compared with nonsmokers, according to a new study published by Lee et al in the European Heart Journal. Background According...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

NCCN Addresses Ongoing Chemotherapy Shortages as New Survey Suggests More than 90% of Cancer Centers May Be Impacted

Results of a new survey from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) have shed light on the widespread impact of the current carboplatin and cisplatin shortages. In a separate statement, the NCCN called on the whole oncology community to work together on solutions. Background Carboplatin...

issues in oncology

Involving All of Society to End Cancer as We Know It

This has been a year of firsts and seconds for Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO. This past October, Dr. Bertagnolli became the 16th Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the first woman and the first clinical trials cooperative group chair to hold that position. Then, 2 months...

prostate cancer

Second-Generation Antiandrogens and Cognitive and Functional Toxicity in Patients With Prostate Cancer

In a systematic review and meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Nowakowska et al found that use of second-generation antiandrogens for the treatment of prostate cancer was associated with increased risk of cognitive toxicity, fatigue, and falls in patients. Study Details The analysis included...

colorectal cancer

Cathy Eng, MD, and Thejus Jayakrishnan, MD, on Colorectal Cancer: Metabolomic Differences in Young-Onset vs Average-Onset Disease

Cathy Eng, MD, of Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, and Thejus Jayakrishnan, MD, of the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, discuss significant differences in the citrate cycle, a core pathway of cellular metabolism associated with colorectal cancer. Metabolomic differences impacted by...

leukemia
covid-19

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD, on New Findings on CLL, COVID-19, and Treatment With Obinutuzumab Plus Venetoclax

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD, of The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, discusses results of a phase III study showing that progression-free survival with ibrutinib plus obinutuzumab plus venetoclax is not superior to ibrutinib plus obinutuzumab for treatment-naive older patients with...

lung cancer

Narjust Florez, MD, and Ticiana Leal, MD, on Metastatic NSCLC: Tumor Treating Fields Therapy After Platinum Resistance

Narjust Florez, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Ticiana Leal, MD, of Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, discuss the use of tumor treating fields therapy, in which electric fields disrupt processes critical for cancer cell viability. Already approved by the FDA to treat...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Black and Hispanic Cancer Survivors May Have Highest Risk of Death From Subsequent Primary Cancers and Cardiovascular Disease

Black and Hispanic cancer survivors with subsequent primary malignancies may have a higher risk of mortality compared with White patients, according to new findings presented by Sung et al at the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 12093). The new research demonstrated that Black patients with...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Cancer Survivors With Transportation Barriers to Care May Also Experience Financial Hardship, Food Insecurity, and Delays in Timely Care

Investigators have found that many U.S. cancer survivors with transportation barriers to care also reported struggling financially and experiencing additional barriers to timely care, according to new findings presented by Jiang et al at the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting (Abstract 6534). Study Methods...

gastrointestinal cancer
issues in oncology

ASCO Issues Clinical Guidance for Treating Gastrointestinal Cancers Amid Acute Drug Shortages

ASCO has issued new clinical guidance for treating patients with gastrointestinal cancers amid a nationwide shortage of carboplatin and cisplatin. The two chemotherapy agents, in extremely short supply, are essential to treating an array of gastrointestinal cancers—such as esophageal cancer,...

prostate cancer

Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, and Karim Fizazi, MD, on Prostate Cancer: Phase III Results on Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide as First-Line Treatment

Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Karim Fizazi, MD, of Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, discuss findings from the TALAPRO-2 study, which showed that talazoparib plus enzalutamide improved radiographic progression–free survival over standard-of-care ...

lymphoma

Tycel J. Phillips, MD, and Emanuele Zucca, MD, on Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: New Data on Observation vs Radiotherapy

Tycel J. Phillips, MD, of City of Hope National Medical Center, and Emanuele Zucca, MD, of the Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland and the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group, discuss findings from the largest prospective study of patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma....

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