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solid tumors
hematologic malignancies

2014 Oncology Meetings

APRIL 15th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Breast SurgeonsApril 30-May 4 • Las Vegas, NevadaFor more information:www.breastsurgeons.org/index.php MAY Oncology Nursing Society 39th Annual CongressMay 1-4 • Anaheim, CaliforniaFor more information: www.ons.org Association for Value-Based...

Yvonne T. Maddox, PhD, Appointed Acting Director of National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, Director of the National Institutes of Health recently announced the appointment of Yvonne T. Maddox, PhD, as Acting Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHHD). This follows the retirement Dr. John Ruffin, NIMHD’s previous...

health-care policy

The FDA’s Bad Ad Program

INSIDE THE BLACK BOX is an occasional column providing insight into the FDA and its policies and procedures. In this installment, Robert Dean, MBA, Director, and Michael Sauers, Deputy Director, of Division II in the FDA’s Office of Prescription Drug Promotion discuss the FDA’s Bad Ad program. The...

American Association for Cancer Research Elects José Baselga, MD, PhD, as President-Elect 2014–2015

The members of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) have elected José Baselga, MD, PhD, Physician-in-Chief at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, as their President-Elect for 2014–2015. Dr. Baselga is an internationally recognized physician-scientist whose research...

multiple myeloma

Unraveling the Molecular Complexity of Multiple Myeloma

In 2011, the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF) announced the launch of CoMMpass (Relating Clinical Outcomes in Multiple Myeloma to Personal Assessment of Genetic Profile), a clinical study at the heart of its Personalized Medicine Initiative. CoMMpass will follow 1,000 newly diagnosed...

Shaw T. Chen, MD, PhD, Joins Polaris Pharmaceuticals

Shaw T. Chen, MD, PhD, has been appointed Executive Vice-President of Regulatory Affairs at Polaris Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Polaris Group. Dr. Chen had previously been with the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for over 26 years in new drug development. Most recently he served as...

William Pao, MD, PhD, Joins Roche to Lead Oncology Research

Roche recently announced that William Pao, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine and Head of the Hematology-Oncology Division at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, will join Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED) as Global Head of the Oncology Disease and Translational Area...

lung cancer

Decision Time for Lung Cancer Screening in High‑Risk Populations

For decades, dedicated members of the oncology community have fought to increase the nation’s focus on lung cancer prevention and treatment. Although smoking cessation initiatives have reduced cigarette consumption, lung cancer 5-year survival has remained stagnant at 15%, lagging far below most...

issues in oncology

‘How Am I Doing, Doc?’

The goal of effective adjuvant therapy is to increase overall survival. It has been suggested cynically that all we need to accomplish, actually, is to delay recurrence until after the time the patients die from another cause. However, patients want to hear from us that “it’s never coming back,”...

Hagop Kantarjian, MD, and Victor Fazio, MD, Named Recipients of 2014 Lifetime Achievement Awards Presented by Castle Connolly Medical Ltd

Hagop Kantarjian, MD, Professor and Chair of Leukemia at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, and Victor Fazio, MD, Chairman Emeritus, Digestive Disease Institute; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Rochester, were honored recently with the “Lifetime...

Association of Community Cancer Centers Honors Researcher and Community Oncologist With National Award

In recognition of his dedication to cancer research and education, and for promoting the goals of cancer prevention, early detection, and quality cancer treatment, John Powderly II, MD, Certified Physician Investigator, President and Founder of Carolina BioOncology Institute, Huntersville, North...

Awards Presented at Annual Meeting of Society of Interventional Radiology

The Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, the Society of Interventional Radiology’s (SIR) peer-reviewed scientific journal, together with SIR Foundation, recently presented a number of awards at SIR’s 39th Annual Scientific Meeting in San Diego. Clinical Research Eliseo Vano, PhD, an...

hematologic malignancies

ASBMT Honors Mary Horowitz, MD, MS, With Lifetime Achievement Award for Blood and Marrow Transplant Research

Mary Horowitz, MD, MS, the Robert A. Uihlein, Jr. Chair in Hematologic Research, Professor of Medicine and Chief of Hematology and Oncology at the Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), was presented with the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award by the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation...

issues in oncology

Utah Center for Genetic Discovery to Integrate Genome Data Into Patient Care

The USTAR Center for Genetic Discovery is partnering with California-based Omicia, Inc, to make analyzing a patient’s genome as routine as performing a blood test. The center, codirected by Mark Yandell, PhD, and Gabor Marth, DSc, was launched this month with $6 million from the University of Utah...

breast cancer

Determining Why Younger Women With Breast Cancer Are Less Likely to Survive Than Their Older Counterparts

Although cancer survival rates among pediatric and older adult patients continue to rise, survival rates for adolescents and young adults (AYAs), defined by the National Cancer Institute as those between the ages of 15 and 39, have remained stagnant for decades. In breast cancer especially, AYAs...

NCI Awards for Extramural/Intramural Research

Three of the 10 projects recently awarded grants by the National Institutes of Health (see page 73) focused on cancer research. These include the following: Grant No. 1 U01 CA18303001 Title: Therapeutic Elimination of Stem Cells for Relapsed Pediatric AML Extramural Investigators: Drs. Yang Liu,...

issues in oncology

Informed Consent: Not Just About Blood Tests and Procedures Anymore

On February 24, the Institute of Medicine National Cancer Policy Forum convened a workshop, “Contemporary Issues in Human Subjects Protection in Cancer Research,” in Washington, DC. In his introduction to the workshop, Steven Piantadosi, MD, PhD, Director, Samuel Oschin Cancer Institute,...

NIH Opens Its Doors to Research for Extramural/Intramural Collaboration

Ten projects that will enable nongovernment researchers to conduct clinical research at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, were announced recently. Through these 3-year, renewable awards of up to $500,000 per year, scientists from institutions across the...

pain management

Individualized Care Key to Cancer Pain Management at Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Learning about the particulars of each cancer patient’s pain and treating each case uniquely is the key to keeping pain manageable. That is the goal of the Duffey Pain and Palliative Care Program at The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center in Baltimore. The team consists of physicians, nurse...

cost of care
health-care policy

American College of Radiology Issues Statement on Budgetary Efforts to Curtail Imaging and Radiation Oncology Self-Referral

The American College of Radiology (ACR) recently issued a statement applauding steps to reign in medical imaging and radiation oncology self-referral included in the President’s fiscal year 2015 budget. However, prior authorization for imaging services, also included in the FY2015 budget, is...

issues in oncology

Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking Among Adolescents

Use of e-cigarettes does not discourage, and may encourage, conventional cigarette use among U.S. adolescents.” This was the conclusion of a cross-sectional analysis of survey data from a representative sample of middle and high school students who completed the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) ...

thyroid cancer

Thyroid Cancer On the Rise: Is It Clinically Meaningful?

According to data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, rates for new cases of thyroid cancer in the United States have been rising on average 6.4% each year over the past 10 years, and death rates have been rising on average 0.9% each year over the same period. The...

palliative care

Overcoming Physician Bias in Recommending Palliative Care

In 2010, Jennifer S. Temel, MD, published her landmark study in The New England Journal of Medicine showing that the introduction of palliative care early after a diagnosis of metastatic non–small cell lung cancer, along with cancer therapy, not only provided patients with a better quality of life...

survivorship

Detecting Accelerated Aging in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer

Last fall, Kirsten K. Ness, PhD, published her study1 on the prevalence of frailty as a sign of accelerated aging in adult survivors of childhood cancer, and the results are startling. Among the 1,922 participants in the study, the prevalence of prefrailty was 31.5% among women and 12.9% among men; ...

prostate cancer

Long-Term Complications of Prostate Cancer Treatment May Have Been Underappreciated

The recent study by Nam et al in The Lancet Oncology—reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post—provides a fresh perspective on complications other than incontinence or erectile dysfunction that commonly arise after primary treatment of localized prostate cancer.1 The authors conducted a...

prostate cancer

Prostatectomy vs Radiotherapy: A Study for Cautious Interpretation

Men with newly diagnosed localized prostate cancer face a decision between prostatectomy and radiotherapy, treatments deemed similarly effective but with well-established trade-offs in terms of treatment-related morbidity. Numerous clinical trials and other prospective studies, from both academic...

colorectal cancer

Will Colorectal Cancer Surveillance Change Based on the Results of the FACS Trial?

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy that will impact 1.4 million individuals globally each year.1 Approximately 70% to 75% of patients will present with locally advanced disease. For patients with stage III colon cancer, adjuvant chemotherapy is commonly offered, whereas chemotherapy for those ...

breast cancer

Overdiagnosis of Breast Cancer: New Research Directions

Currently, one of the most challenging problems in oncology is to accurately predict whether neoplastic lesions detected by screening tests will progress. The focus on developing ever-more sensitive cancer screening tests has produced the clinical dilemma of overdiagnosis. Overdiagnosis occurs when ...

breast cancer

The Canadian National Breast Screening Trial Had So Many Flaws That Its Results Should Not Be Used to Guide Screening Recommendations

If a randomized, controlled trial of therapy for breast cancer was submitted for publication in which 1. The drug being tested was old and ineffective, and 2. prior to randomization, the women underwent a clinical breast examination and the study coordinators knew who had the largest cancers, and...

breast cancer

Flaws in CNBSS Are Vast, Impact on Screening Recommendations Is Nil

The recent report from the Canadian National Breast Screening Study (CNBSS)—published in BMJ and reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post—concluded that annual mammography in women aged 40 to 59 does not result in a reduction in mortality from breast cancer beyond that of physical examination alone...

AACR Awards Webster Cavenee, PhD, Award for Leadership, Achievements

Webster K. Cavenee, PhD, was honored with the eighth annual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Margaret Foti Award for Leadership and Extraordinary Achievements in Cancer Research at the AACR Annual Meeting held recently in San Diego. Dr. Cavenee is Director of the Ludwig Institute for ...

lymphoma

‘Double-Hit’ Lymphomas a Challenge for the Oncologist

"Double-hit” lymphomas remain challenging tumors, and the best means of treatment remains somewhat elusive, according to studies presented at the 2013 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in New Orleans, and experts who commented on these findings. “We still don’t have a standard of...

hematologic malignancies

ASH Awards Bridge Grants to 15 Investigators

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) recently announced the names of 15 researchers (see sidebar on page 15) who will receive interim support from the Society for hematology research proposals. These proposals earned high scores but could not be funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) ...

prostate cancer

Georgetown Researchers Study Nonsurgical, Minimally Invasive Approach to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Physicians at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital and Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, are studying the safety and effectiveness of prostate artery embolization in men with enlarged prostate glands and urinary obstruction. According to the National Institutes of Health,...

bladder cancer

Bladder Cancer Patient With Rare Genetic Mutations Shows Exceptional Response to Everolimus/Pazopanib Combination

A patient with advanced bladder cancer experienced a complete response for 14 months to the drug combination everolimus (Afinitor) and pazopanib (Votrient) in a phase I trial, and genomic profiling of his tumor revealed two alterations that may have caused this exceptional response, according to a...

kidney cancer

State-of-the-Art Update on Renal Cell Carcinoma

During the course of the 2014 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, The ASCO Post had the opportunity to speak with several of the world’s leading authorities about the state of the art in screening, diagnosis, and treatment for prostate and kidney cancers. In this second installment of a two-part...

health-care policy

The Outlook on Cancer Research in This Era of Leaner Federal Funding

In the March 1, 2014, issue of The ASCO Post we talked with Francis S. Collins, MD, PhD, Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), about the future of biomedical research at the NIH during this time of constrained federal funding. We continue that conversation here with our interview of...

breast cancer

SSO-ASTRO Margin Guideline: Why Now and What Does It Mean?

Although breast-conserving therapy has been a standard practice for more than 20 years, controversy still exists over what constitutes the appropriate margin of normal breast tissue around a tumor that minimizes local recurrence while maintaining a good cosmetic outcome. Surveys of surgeons1 and...

2014 Oncology Meetings

MAY Association for Value-Based Cancer Care – 4th Annual ConferenceMay 6-9 • Los Angeles, CaliforniaFor more information: http://avbcconline.org/ Accelerating Anticancer Agent Development and Validation WorkshopMay 7-9 • Bethesda, MarylandFor more information: www.acceleratingworkshop.org/ Current...

lung cancer

Lack of Insurance Coverage a Barrier to Lung Cancer Screening

The majority of current and former smokers would welcome screenings for lung cancer if their insurance covered the spiral computed tomography (CT) scans, according to research from Roswell Park Cancer Institute and the Medical University of South Carolina. The study by Jennifer Delmerico, MPH, and...

American Association for Cancer Research Inaugurates 2014 Class of Fellows

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) inducted the 2014 class of elected Fellows of the AACR Academy at the Association’s Annual Meeting, held recently in San Diego. The AACR Academy is an entity within the AACR that recognizes those individuals who have made exceptional contributions ...

Bringing the Humanistic Approach to Palliative Care: From Diagnosis and Throughout Disease Course

For much of her career in oncology, Teresa A. Gilewski, MD, has sought to bridge the science of medicine with the humanistic aspect of care. She has created the Art of Medicine lecture series at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, where she is a medical oncologist on the Breast...

ASCO Rolls Out Support for Changes in Maintenance of Certification Requirements

Big changes came to the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program requirements in 2014. As of January 1, all diplomates, including “grandfathers” (or those certified before 1990 who are “board-certified for life”), must actively participate in MOC...

hepatobiliary cancer

Ethiodized Oil Approved for Imaging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumors

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved ethiodized oil injection (Lipiodol) for selective hepatic intra-arterial use for imaging tumors in adults with known hepatocellular carcinoma. The agent received orphan drug designation for management of patients with known hepatocellular carcinoma ...

leukemia

FDA Approves Ofatumumab for Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ofatumumab (Arzerra) injection in combination with chlorambucil (Leukeran) for the treatment of previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), for whom fludarabine-based therapy is considered inappropriate. The...

lymphoma

FDA Grants Orphan Drug Designation for Anti-CD19 T-Cell Cancer Immunotherapy Product

Kite Pharma, Inc, announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Orphan Products Development granted orphan drug designation for the company’s lead investigational therapy, an autologous engineered T-cell product that targets CD19 expression on B-cell malignancies, for the...

NCCN Receives $2 Million in Research Funding to Study Nintedanib in Colorectal and Lung Cancers

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) Oncology Research Program (ORP) has announced it has been awarded a $2 million grant from Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to develop a program to scientifically evaluate and define the safety and clinical effectiveness of the...

SIDEBAR: Should You Treat Smoldering Multiple Myeloma?

A recent article in The New England Journal of Medicine has provoked conversation about the management of smoldering multiple myeloma.1 At the recent National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Annual Conference, Kenneth C. Anderson, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, shared his thoughts ...

SSO Awarded ACCME’S Highest Accreditation Status

The Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education® (ACCME) recently awarded the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) the designation of Accreditation with Commendation. Accreditation with Commendation is ACCME’s highest accreditation award status and extends SSO’s reaccreditation period from ...

issues in oncology

ASCO CEO Allen S. Lichter, MD, on Data Issue

"While there is no question that transparency about health-care costs is a good thing, the new database is already doing more to disrupt good care than shed light on bad care.  “The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has a responsibility to educate the public about the data they are...

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