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head and neck cancer

Similar Efficacy, Improved Safety Achieved Without Concurrent Cisplatin for Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab in combination with an induction chemoradiotherapy regimen free of concurrent cisplatin demonstrated noninferior efficacy and superior safety compared with the same regimen plus concurrent cisplatin in patients with high-risk, locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal...

gastroesophageal cancer

Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Recurrence Patterns With Perioperative Chemotherapy vs Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy

In an analysis from the German phase III ESOPEC trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hoeppner et al found that perioperative chemotherapy reduced distant recurrence vs preoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with nonmetastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma. The primary analysis of the ...

lung cancer

Extended Outcomes With Addition of Sugemalimab to First-Line Chemotherapy in Metastatic NSCLC

In a 4-year follow-up of the Chinese phase III GEMSTONE-302 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zhou et al examined the survival benefit of adding the PD-L1 inhibitor sugemalimab to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with no...

issues in oncology

ACS Study Finds Firefighters Face Increased Cancer Risk and Mortality, Especially for Skin and Kidney Cancers

According to the International Association of Fire & Rescue Services, there are more than 15 million firefighters protecting the inhabitants of 60 countries around the world. And while hazardous exposures from fires encountered by firefighters vary, potential risks include several known or...

breast cancer
gynecologic cancers
colorectal cancer

Study Finds Racial and Economic Segregation May Impact Advanced-Stage Breast and Cervical Cancer Diagnoses

Despite advances in early cancer detection, racial and ethnic minority individuals seem to be more likely to have a late-stage diagnosis of cancers that have a recommended screening. A large study by the American Cancer Society that examined the association between neighborhood-level segregation...

hepatobiliary cancer

STRIDE in Unresectable HCC: 5-Year Overall Survival Results From HIMALAYA

A recent exploratory analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA trial involving patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shown that 1 in 5 participants (19.6%) treated with the STRIDE regimen (single tremelimumab regular interval durvalumab) remained alive after 5 years of follow-up vs ...

colorectal cancer

Reevaluating Pathologic Complete Response as a Surrogate for Survival in Rectal Cancer

As reported in JAMA Network Open by Sugumar et al, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing neoadjuvant therapies in rectal cancer showed no trial-level association between pathologic complete response and survival. “Our study’s findings suggest a recommendation ...

solid tumors

Standard DNA Testing May Miss Majority of NUT Carcinomas, Study Finds

When a NUT carcinoma is detected, standard-of-care DNA next-generation sequencing (NGS) may be unable to detect upward of 75% of incidences of the disease, according to findings published in Clinical Cancer Research. The study authors suggested that to correctly detect and diagnosis NUT carcinomas, ...

cns cancers

Case 3: High-Grade Astrocytoma

This is Part 3 of Personalizing Therapy for Patients With Glioma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Nimish Mohile, Stephen Bagley, and Yoshie Umemura discuss the treatment of a patient with low-grade glioma. The...

cns cancers

Case 2: Low-Grade Glioma

This is Part 2 of Personalizing Therapy for Patients With Glioma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Nimish Mohile, Stephen Bagley, and Yoshie Umemura discuss the treatment of a patient with low-grade glioma. The...

cns cancers

Case 1: Low-Grade Oligodendroglioma

This is Part 1 of Personalizing Therapy for Patients With Glioma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Nimish Mohile, Stephen Bagley, and Yoshie Umemura discuss the treatment of a patient with low-grade...

hematologic malignancies
health-care policy

The Inflation Reduction Act and Ibrutinib

In August 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a negotiated price for the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib that is 38% lower than the manufacturer’s list price. This new price will go into effect in January 2026. Negotiations began following passage...

hepatobiliary cancer

Case 3: Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This is Part 3 of First-Line Systemic Treatment of Advanced Hepatobiliary Cancers, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Laura Goff, Kristen Spencer, and Mark Yarchoan discuss the treatment of fibrolamellar...

hepatobiliary cancer

Case 2: Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This is Part 2 of First-Line Systemic Treatment of Advanced Hepatobiliary Cancers, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Laura Goff, Kristen Spencer, and Mark Yarchoan discuss the treatment of advanced hepatocellular...

hepatobiliary cancer

Case 1: Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma

This is Part 1 of First-Line Systemic Treatment of Advanced Hepatobiliary Cancers, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Laura Goff, Kristen Spencer, and Mark Yarchoan discuss the treatment of metastatic...

lung cancer

Update to ASCO Living Guideline for NSCLC Without Driver Alterations Includes First Comparison of Immunotherapy Options

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline regarding therapy for stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without driver alterations, based on results of three studies published recently.1 The update (the first since a previous version in February 2025) includes discussion of...

lung cancer

Studies on EGFR Mutations and NRG1 Fusions Included in ASCO NSCLC Living Guideline Update

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline on treatment of stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver alterations based on two recent studies.1 The update, which amends the most recent version published in February 2025, includes a discussion of osimertinib therapy options in ...

pancreatic cancer

Surviving Pancreatic Cancer

I’ve been blessed to have remained healthy for most of my life. In fact, I can’t remember ever spending a night in the hospital until I was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, at age 86, in the summer of 2024. And even then, the symptoms that drove me to seek care in the emergency room of my local...

breast cancer

Does Menopausal Hormone Therapy Increase the Risk of Death in Women With BRCA-Mutated Breast Cancer?

The risk of death does not appear to increase with the use of menopausal hormone therapy in women with early-onset, BRCA-mutated breast cancer who began hormone supplementation after diagnosis, based on preliminary data presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 “Management of early surgical...

issues in oncology

Realizing the Full Potential of Patient Engagement in Clinical Research

Nothing about us without us is a centuries-old value that is a cornerstone of meaningful patient engagement in clinical research. Such engagement has not been automatic and is still largely absent in geriatric oncology research, where older patients traditionally have been excluded from clinical...

lung cancer

Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease Face Elevated Lung Cancer Risk, Study Finds

A large prospective cohort study conducted by Ye and Kang et al and published in JAMA Network Open found that, after adjusting for familial and other cancer-related factors, interstitial lung disease (ILD) was associated with an increased risk of developing most histologic subtypes of lung cancer....

lung cancer

Does Exposure to Wildfire-Dominated, Inhalable, Fine Particulate Matter Impact Survival in NSCLC?

Higher ambient exposure to a type of inhalable, fine particulate matter was found to be associated with an increased risk of cancer-related death for patients who were diagnosed with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while living in California—a state where wildfires are becoming more prevalent,...

cns cancers

Patritumab Deruxtecan Shows Efficacy in Leptomeningeal Metastases From Solid Tumors

The HER3-directed antibody-drug conjugate patritumab deruxtecan demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating patients with leptomeningeal metastatic disease of solid tumors, according to findings from a cohort of the phase II TUXEDO-3 trial. Researchers were also encouraged by the intracranial...

breast cancer
survivorship

Intense Resistance Training for Breast Cancer Survivors With Lymphedema Risk

Resistance training can provide many benefits, including increased muscle mass; decreased adipose tissue; and improved metabolism, bone density, strength, and mobility. However, data are limited on the association between resistance training and the development or exacerbation of lymphedema, a...

ASTRO Announces New President-Elect, Officers

The members of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recently elected four new officers to ASTRO’s Board of Directors: Catheryn M. Yashar, MD, FASTRO, President-Elect Jonathan Strauss, MD, MBA, Secretary/Treasurer-Elect Anita Mahajan, MD, FASTRO, Health Policy Council Vice Chair...

breast cancer

Immunotherapy Combination: A Potential New Standard in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In the phase III ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 trial, the combination of the TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in previously untreated patients with PD-L1–positive advanced triple-negative breast cancer significantly reduced the risk of...

issues in oncology

Medicare Advantage Audits Are Expanding

Continuing its efforts to reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in Medicare, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced plans to significantly enhance Risk Adjustment Data Validation (RADV) auditing in Medicare Advantage. Beginning immediately, CMS will audit all eligible...

gynecologic cancers

Case 3: Low-Grade Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

This is Part 3 of Targeted Treatment Options in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Oladapo Yeku, Fernanda Musa, and Ying Liu discuss the treatment of low-grade platinum-resistant...

hematologic malignancies

Updates in Systemic Light-Chain Amyloidosis

Systemic amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin light chains, produced by clonal CD38-positive plasma cells, as insoluble amyloid fibrils in vital organs. It is a disease that can progress rapidly and is fatal without treatment. The past decade...

gynecologic cancers

Case 2: HER2-Positive Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

This is Part 2 of Targeted Treatment Options in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Oladapo Yeku, Fernanda Musa, and Ying Liu discuss the treatment of HER2-positive...

gynecologic cancers

Case 1: FRα-Positive, High-Grade, Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

This is Part 1 of Targeted Treatment Options in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Oladapo Yeku, Fernanda Musa, and Ying Liu discuss the treatment of high-grade platinum-resistant ...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies

Plenary Highlights Across Tumor Types Reflect Advances in Research, Improvements in Care, and Changes in Practice

The 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting included the presentation of data from more than 7,000 abstracts and clinical trials set to advance research, uncover findings, and in some cases change the standard of practice across multiple tumor types, moving science forward and improving care for the more than 2...

gastroesophageal cancer

Perioperative Therapy With Durvalumab Plus FLOT: A Potential New Standard of Care in Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, perioperative treatment with the checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab in combination with standard chemotherapy significantly reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 29% in the phase III MATTERHORN trial. The...

multiple myeloma

Evidence of Potential Cure With Single CAR T-Cell Infusion for Some Patients With Multiple Myeloma

In long-term results from the CARTITUDE-1 trial, investigators had found that the autologous cellular immunotherapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel was potentially curative for one-third of patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.1 These patients remained progression-free ...

lung cancer

NSCLC Trial Shows Radiation May Overcome Primary Resistance to Pembrolizumab

The addition of radiation may be able to surmount resistance to immunotherapy for some more immunologically “cold” tumors, as suggested by the findings of a study focused on the immunomodulatory effects of radiation in non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). The research was recently published in...

American Cancer Society Names New CEO

The American Cancer Society (ACS) and its advocacy affiliate the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) have announced Shane Jacobson as their Chief Executive Officer, effective August 12, 2025. He steps into the role following Wayne A.I. Frederick, MD, MBA, FACS, who has served as ...

colorectal cancer

Association of Type 2 Diabetes With Colorectal Cancer Risk and Survival by Tumor Immunity Status

In a German population–based, matched case-control study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Wankhede et al found that type 2 diabetes (T2D) may be associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and survival according to tumor immunity status. Study Details The study included 1,889 CRC...

breast cancer

HER2DX Assay and Survival Outcomes in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

In an individual patient-level meta-analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Villacampa et al found that the HER2DX assay risk score was prognostic for event-free survival outcomes in patients with early-stage, HER2-positive breast cancer. Study Details Systematic review of the literature...

breast cancer

Short-Term Hormonal Treatment Offers Early Insight Into Tumor Behavior and Resistance for ER+/HER2+ Breast Cancer

How ER-positive, HER2-positive breast cancer tumors respond to a short course of hormonal treatment may help to determine whether more aggressive treatment options are necessary for each patient or not, according to translational findings published in eBioMedicine. Tumor subtype changes after 2...

issues in oncology

Evaluation of Racial Classification Standards in U.S. Cancer Surveillance Systems

Despite multiple federal updates to race data collection standards, researchers have found persistent discrepancies in how cancer incidence and mortality rates are recorded for racial minorities—particularly multiracial individuals. A recent study in Cancer highlights how evolving definitions of...

lung cancer

Final Overall Survival Analysis of FLAURA2: Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Positive results from the final overall survival analysis of the phase III FLAURA2 trial showed that osimertinib (a third-generation, irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) with the addition of pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically...

legislation
health-care policy

CBO Report Finds Federal Cuts to NIH Would Threaten New Drug Development and Innovation

A new report from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has found that proposed cuts at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) could lower the number of new drugs that come to market in the next 3 decades. The report comes as Congress considers President Trump’s proposed budget for...

genomics/genetics

Biomarker Testing in Advanced Cancer: Suboptimal Rates Despite Guideline Recommendations and Growing Insurance Coverage

A retrospective cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open revealed that biomarker testing rates among patients with advanced cancer have increased over time but remain suboptimal, despite established guideline recommendations and growing insurance coverage for testing. DaCosta Byfield et al noted...

breast cancer

Breastfeeding Patterns After Treatment of Early Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer

In a prospective study (POSITIVE) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Peccatori et al investigated breastfeeding patterns among women who had a live birth after treatment of hormone receptor–positive breast cancer. Study Details Between December 2014 and December 2019, 518 women who...

issues in oncology

Alcohol-Associated Cancer Death Rates Are Climbing

Alcohol-associated cancer deaths have doubled in the United States, disproportionately affecting men and those aged 55 or older, according to the results of an observational study presented at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 Over the study period of 30 years, proportional mortality rates increased...

gynecologic cancers

Camrelizumab Plus Famitinib vs Camrelizumab Alone in Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

In a Chinese phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Xia et al compared objective response rates seen with camrelizumab plus famitinib vs camrelizumab alone in previously treated patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. Study Details In the multicenter, open-label ...

survivorship

Study Finds No Difference in Dietary Habits Between Cancer Survivors and General Population

Researchers have discovered that most cancer survivors do not make significant improvements to their diet or eating habits after their cancer diagnosis, according to findings published in Public Health Nutrition. Despite their cancer diagnosis, there was no significant difference in diet-related...

multiple myeloma

DREAMM-7 Analysis Compares Survival Outcomes Between Triplet Regimens for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

In an analysis from the phase III DREAMM-7 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Hungria et al compared survival outcomes with belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd) vs daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DVd) in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma...

skin cancer

Extended Follow-up for Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Relatlimab Plus Nivolumab in Resectable Melanoma

In an extended follow-up of a phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Burton et al examined outcomes with neoadjuvant and adjuvant relatlimab-rmbw plus nivolumab in patients with resectable melanoma. Relatlimab targets LAG3, while nivolumab targets PD-1. Study Details In the...

covid-19

Real-World Data Show COVID-19 Boosters Offer Protection for Patients With Cancer

COVID-19 vaccine boosters for adult patients with cancer helped to keep these patients from being hospitalized or admitted to intensive care units due to severe COVID-19 infections, according to the results of a retrospective cohort study published in JAMA Oncology.  “Cancer patients are a...

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