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colorectal cancer

Trastuzumab Rezetecan Improves Progression-Free Survival in Chemotherapy-Refractory HER2-Positive Advanced Colorectal Cancer

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–directed antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab rezetecan significantly improved progression-free survival and produced higher response rates compared with standard-of-care therapy in patients with chemotherapy-refractory, HER2-positive, RAS/RAF...

lymphoma

Excess Mortality Halts Trial of Venetoclax Added to DA-EPOCH-R in Double-Hit Lymphoma

Adding venetoclax to dose-adjusted EPOCH-R (DA-EPOCH-R) did not improve progression-free survival and resulted in excess toxicity and mortality among patients with newly diagnosed double-hit lymphoma, prompting early closure of the double-hit lymphoma cohort of the randomized ALLIANCE A051701...

breast cancer

Neoadjuvant Anbenitamab/Chemotherapy Combination Improves Response in ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer

Neoadjuvant treatment with the ERBB2-biparatopic antibody anbenitamab plus a solvent-free albumin-bound docetaxel formulation (HB1801) significantly improved total pathologic complete response vs conventional therapy with trastuzumab plus pertuzumab and a taxane (THP) in patients with early or...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Germline EGFR T790M Associated With Significant Lung Cancer Risk

Researchers have found a significantly increased risk of lung cancer in individuals with an EGFR T790M germline variant, about 25 times higher than in noncarriers, according to study findings published in Science.  “Today, lung cancer screening is driven almost entirely by smoking history,” said...

supportive care

ASCO Breakthrough Studies Target Supportive Care Problems That Can Derail Treatment

Three studies presented at the 2026 ASCO Breakthrough conference in Singapore focused on problems that can derail cancer care even when treatment is otherwise on track: nausea after starting morphine, continued smoking after a cancer diagnosis, and unrecognized frailty in older adults. Although the ...

issues in oncology
health-care policy
ai in oncology
legislation

AACR Releases Annual Cancer Progress Report

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has released the 16th edition of its annual Cancer Progress Report. This comprehensive report provides current data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survivorship. It also outlines how basic, translational, and clinical cancer research and...

gynecologic cancers

KEYNOTE-826: Long-Term Outcomes With Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Cervical Cancer

Five-year follow-up from the phase III KEYNOTE-826 trial suggests a durable benefit with first-line pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, according to Hasegawa et al in JAMA Oncology. At the first...

prostate cancer

Plant-Based Diet Linked to Lower Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression on Active Surveillance

For many men with low-risk prostate cancer, active surveillance means living with cancer while delaying—or potentially avoiding—surgery or radiation therapy. It also leaves many patients asking what they can do beyond “wait and watch.” Findings presented at the 2026 American Urological Association...

lung cancer
global cancer care

Mobile CT Lung Cancer Screening May Expand Access for Underserved Populations

Mobile low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening may be able to reach high-risk and socially vulnerable populations in resource-limited settings, according to initial results from the Third Brazilian Early Lung Cancer Trial (BRELT3) presented at the International Association for the Study of...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Losing Weight and Breast Cancer Risk? The GLP-1 RA Question

The rapid adoption of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for obesity and diabetes has sparked interest in their potential effects on breast cancer risk and outcomes. At the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting, investigators presented several observational studies examining the relationship...

head and neck cancer

TMC-I Regimen May Expand Treatment Access in Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

A lower-cost chemoimmunotherapy approach including oral triple metronomic chemotherapy (TMC) combined with ultra-low-dose immunotherapy termed TMC-I could extend survival for patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in resource-limited countries, according to investigators from...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Imlunestrant in Combination With Abemaciclib for ER-Positive, HER2-Negative, ESR1-Mutated Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

On September 18, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved imlunestrant (Inluriyo) in combination with abemaciclib (Verzenio) for adults with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-authorized test, with...

issues in oncology

Alcohol-Attributable Cancer Deaths More Than Double in the United States

Cancer mortality associated with alcohol use has risen in the United States, disproportionately affecting males and adults aged at least 55 years, according to a population-based observational trend analysis published by Jani et al in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas. “Our findings highlight...

leukemia

Azacitidine/Venetoclax Improves Event-Free Survival in Fit Patients With AML

Azacitidine plus venetoclax significantly prolonged event-free survival compared with intensive induction chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were eligible for induction therapy. Results of the randomized phase II PARADIGM trial, led by Fathi et al,...

lung cancer

Tumor Budding Grading System Can Identify High-Risk Patients With Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A tumor budding–based grading system was able to successfully identify patients with resected lung squamous cell carcinoma who were at a higher risk of poor overall survival and relapse-free survival outcomes, according to findings presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung...

lung cancer

First-Line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Prolongs PFS in HER2-Mutant NSCLC

Trastuzumab deruxtecan significantly improved progression-free survival over pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were being treated in the first-line setting, according to phase III DESTINY-Lung04 ...

lung cancer

Zipalertinib Added to Chemotherapy Improves Progression-Free Survival in First-Line EGFR Exon 20 Mutation–Positive NSCLC

The addition of zipalertinib to platinum/pemetrexed chemotherapy led to a significant improvement in progression-free survival in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring an EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation, according to phase III findings presented at the International...

prostate cancer

American Cancer Society Urges Men to Understand Their Risk for Prostate Cancer

This September, in honor of Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, the American Cancer Society is encouraging men to discuss their risks of prostate cancer with their doctors and the possibility of screening.  The American Cancer Society noted that cases of prostate cancer have continued to increase by...

lung cancer

PD-L1–High Metastatic NSCLC: First-Line Sacituzumab Govitecan Plus Pembrolizumab Does Not Meet Progression-Free Survival Endpoint

Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus pembrolizumab did not demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with pembrolizumab alone as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS)...

lung cancer

Two Phase III Trials Explore B7-H3–Directed ADCs in Relapsed SCLC

Relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains a major therapeutic challenge, with limited treatment options and poor outcomes after disease progression on platinum-based chemotherapy and immunotherapy. At the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2026 World Conference on...

lung cancer

Izalontamab Brenitecan Active in Previously Treated EGFR-Positive NSCLC

Izalontamab brenitecan (BL-B01D1), an EGFR x HER3 bispecific antibody, demonstrated antitumor activity and a tolerable safety profile, especially at higher dose levels, in patients with previously treated EGFR-mutated metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These data from a randomized...

lung cancer

Ivonescimab Significantly Improves Overall Survival vs Pembrolizumab in PD-L1–Positive Advanced NSCLC

Ivonescimab, a first-in-class PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, was compared with pembrolizumab as first-line treatment for patients with PD-L1–positive advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Data from the prespecified interim analysis of the phase III HARMONi-2 trial were presented at the...

lung cancer

MAVERICK Trial Supports Brain MRI Surveillance Alone as Standard of Care for SCLC

Results from the international phase III SWOG S1827 MAVERICK trial show that brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) surveillance alone improved cognitive failure-free survival compared with MRI surveillance plus prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC)....

lung cancer

Adjuvant Alectinib Maintains Quality of Life During 2 Years of Treatment in Resected ALK-Positive NSCLC

Adjuvant alectinib was associated with early improvements in health-related quality of life that were maintained over 2 years of treatment in patients with resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The new analysis of the phase III ALINA trial, reported by Dziadziuszko et al in The...

lung cancer

Extended-Interval Dosing of Tarlatamab Found Safe, Effective in SCLC

Extended-interval dosing of intravenous tarlatamab, at 20 mg every 3 weeks or 30 mg every 4 weeks, demonstrated efficacy and safety that was consistent with the approved tarlatamab dosing regimen in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to findings from the phase II DeLLphi-309...

lung cancer

Favorable Safety Profile Found for Subcutaneous Tarlatamab in ES-SCLC

Subcutaneous administration of tarlatamab was well tolerated in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) in the phase IB DeLLphi-308 trial. Investigators were able to eliminate the preplanned post-dose monitoring in the second part of the study due to the safety of the...

lymphoma

Surviving Cancer Put Me On a Career Path in Cancer Research

I was just 24 and in seemingly perfect health when I began experiencing unexplained abdominal pain so excruciating, even daily doses of pain medication failed to provide relief. I was a senior in college and had enrolled in a summer internship program at the University of California, Davis, when my ...

colorectal cancer

Envafolimab Regimen Improves Pathologic Complete Response in MSS Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Adding the subcutaneous PD-L1 blocker envafolimab to short-course radiotherapy and CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) improved pathologic complete response (pCR) without a clear safety or surgical feasibility penalty in patients with microsatellite-stable (MSS) locally advanced rectal cancer,...

pancreatic cancer

FDA Approves First in Class Targeted Therapy for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved daraxonrasib, (Rasonque), a multiselective RAS(ON) inhibitor, for treatment of adults with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy or are not candidates for multiagent systemic therapy. ...

colorectal cancer

Structured Exercise After Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer Improves Survival and Saves Costs

A structured exercise program after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer improved survival and saved money. In a preplanned cost-utility analysis of the phase III CHALLENGE trial, presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting1 and published simultaneously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,2 the...

prostate cancer

Long-Term Trial Supports Selective Use of Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in High-Grade Prostate Cancer

Extended pelvic lymph node dissection has long been used during radical prostatectomy to improve staging in men with higher-risk prostate cancer. Whether the more extensive operation also improves cancer outcomes has been less clear. New long-term randomized data presented at the 2026 American...

leukemia

Refined Risk Index Improves Outcome Prediction After Limited-Duration CLL Therapy

A refined dynamic prognostic model incorporating longitudinal measurable residual disease (MRD) assessments may improve prediction of progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving limited-duration therapy. The findings, reported by...

colorectal cancer

Long-Course Chemoradiotherapy Shows Early Organ Preservation Advantage in Rectal Cancer

Long-course chemoradiotherapy resulted in superior 12-month total mesorectal excision–free survival compared with short-course radiotherapy in the STAR-TREC trial. The interim analysis, led by Simon P. Bach, FRCS, and colleagues and published in The Lancet Oncology, included patients pursuing organ ...

prostate cancer
cardio-oncology

Prostate Cancer: Cardiovascular Risk Factors May Help Identify Patients Who Would Benefit From Additional Cardiac Care

A set of uncontrolled, modifiable cardiovascular risk factors may help identify a subgroup of patients with prostate cancer who could benefit from additional cardiovascular care, according to findings published in JACC: CardioOncology and presented at the ESC Congress 2026.  “The major findings...

breast cancer

Predictors of pCR to Neoadjuvant THP Explored in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Secondary analyses of the prospective EA1181/CompassHER2 pCR trial identified clinicopathologic and molecular factors associated with pathologic complete response (pCR) after de-escalated neoadjuvant therapy with a taxane plus trastuzumab and pertuzumab (THP) in patients with stage II to IIIA...

colorectal cancer

Dual Oral Regimen Shows Encouraging Activity in KRAS G12C–Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The first clinical evaluation of the chemotherapy-free combination of ifebemtinib and garsorasib showed antitumor activity in patients with previously treated KRAS G12C–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer, although the improvement in objective response rate over garsorasib alone did not reach...

prostate cancer

Hypofractionated Salvage Radiotherapy Evaluated After Prostatectomy for Biochemical Recurrence

According to interim results of the phase III SHARE trial reported by Song et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, hypofractionated salvage radiotherapy produced similar 4-year oncologic outcomes to conventional radiotherapy among patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, ...

head and neck cancer

ADC/Immunotherapy Combination Shows Activity in Treatment-Resistant Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

The combination of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) becotatug vedotin and the PD-1 inhibitor pucotenlimab demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma previously treated with platinum-based...

issues in oncology

ACS Publishes Report on Cancers in Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander People

Cancer data for Asian American and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) people are usually combined, hiding vast differences in cancer risk. New disaggregated data analyzed by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS) show that Native Hawaiian women have a 27% higher breast cancer...

skin cancer

Spartalizumab-Based Triplet Improves Long-Term Overall Survival in BRAF V600–Mutant Melanoma

The addition of spartalizumab to dabrafenib and trametinib demonstrated a long-term survival benefit in patients with BRAF V600–mutant metastatic melanoma, according to the final overall survival analysis from the phase III COMBI-I trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  “[T]he...

prostate cancer

High-Risk Prostate Cancer: GETUG-AFU 18 Suggests a Role for Dose-Escalated Radiotherapy With Long-Term ADT

In patients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving long-term androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), pelvic and prostate external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at 80 Gy improved progression-free survival compared with conventional 70-Gy radiotherapy, according to findings from the multicenter phase...

lung cancer

Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Significantly Extends Progression-Free Survival in EGFR/TP53-Mutated NSCLC

Adding chemotherapy to first-line osimertinib more than doubled median progression-free survival in patients with advanced EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring concurrent TP53 mutations. The findings come from a phase III randomized trial led by Zhou et al and published in...

geriatric oncology

The 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting Geriatric Oncology Update: The Next Challenge Is Implementation

For more than a decade, geriatric oncology has evolved from a niche discipline into an evidence-based component of high-quality cancer care. Landmark randomized trials, including the Geriatric Assessment for Patients 70 Years and Older Starting Cancer Treatment (GAP70+) trial,1 the Geriatric...

breast cancer

Additional Safety Analysis of DESTINY-Breast05: What Did It Show?

An additional safety analysis of the global phase III DESTINY-Breast05 trial evaluating the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) has further established the pulmonary safety profile of T-DXd with radiotherapy, according to Michael Untch, MD, PhD, of Helios...

colorectal cancer

High-Dose Vitamin D3 Does Not Improve PFS in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Adding high-dose vitamin D3 to standard chemotherapy plus bevacizumab did not improve progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), according to results from the phase III SOLARIS trial led by Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH, and colleagues and...

hematologic malignancies

FDA Approves Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b-njft for Essential Thrombocythemia

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft (Besremi) for the treatment of adults with essential thrombocythemia, making it the first new FDA-approved treatment for essential thrombocythemia in nearly 3 decades. Ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft has been...

breast cancer

Tissue-Free ctDNA Assay May Help Identify Recurrence Risk in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A tissue-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assay was strongly prognostic for recurrence in patients treated for triple-negative breast cancer and provided a lead time to recurrence comparable to that of a multivariant tumor-informed assay, according to findings from a prognostic study published by ...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer: NRG-GU005 Defines Trade-Offs Between SBRT and Moderately Hypofractionated IMRT

In the international phase III NRG-GU005 trial, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) improved bowel-related quality of life vs moderately hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer. However, Ellis et al reported in JAMA...

gastroesophageal cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

FDA Approves Zanidatamab Combination Regimens for HER2-Positive Gastric, GEJ, or Esophageal Cancer

On August 25, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zanidatamab-hrii (Ziihera) for two indications, including: in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy and tislelizumab-jsgr (Tevimbra), as first-line treatment for adults with HER2-positive...

The Mid-Career Oncologist in LMIC Regions: Navigating Disparities, Avoiding Burnout, and Delivering Optimal Care

To be a mid-career oncologist is to occupy an emotionally and physically taxing space within a trying clinical environment. We may be 10 years and beyond our post-training. We are no longer trainees who may be protected by institutional shields, nor are we established senior department heads with...

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