The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–directed antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab rezetecan significantly improved progression-free survival and produced higher response rates compared with standard-of-care therapy in patients with chemotherapy-refractory, HER2-positive, RAS/RAF...
Adding venetoclax to dose-adjusted EPOCH-R (DA-EPOCH-R) did not improve progression-free survival and resulted in excess toxicity and mortality among patients with newly diagnosed double-hit lymphoma, prompting early closure of the double-hit lymphoma cohort of the randomized ALLIANCE A051701...
Neoadjuvant treatment with the ERBB2-biparatopic antibody anbenitamab plus a solvent-free albumin-bound docetaxel formulation (HB1801) significantly improved total pathologic complete response vs conventional therapy with trastuzumab plus pertuzumab and a taxane (THP) in patients with early or...
Researchers have found a significantly increased risk of lung cancer in individuals with an EGFR T790M germline variant, about 25 times higher than in noncarriers, according to study findings published in Science. “Today, lung cancer screening is driven almost entirely by smoking history,” said...
Three studies presented at the 2026 ASCO Breakthrough conference in Singapore focused on problems that can derail cancer care even when treatment is otherwise on track: nausea after starting morphine, continued smoking after a cancer diagnosis, and unrecognized frailty in older adults. Although the ...
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has released the 16th edition of its annual Cancer Progress Report. This comprehensive report provides current data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survivorship. It also outlines how basic, translational, and clinical cancer research and...
Five-year follow-up from the phase III KEYNOTE-826 trial suggests a durable benefit with first-line pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy, with or without bevacizumab, in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, according to Hasegawa et al in JAMA Oncology. At the first...
For many men with low-risk prostate cancer, active surveillance means living with cancer while delaying—or potentially avoiding—surgery or radiation therapy. It also leaves many patients asking what they can do beyond “wait and watch.” Findings presented at the 2026 American Urological Association...
Mobile low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening may be able to reach high-risk and socially vulnerable populations in resource-limited settings, according to initial results from the Third Brazilian Early Lung Cancer Trial (BRELT3) presented at the International Association for the Study of...
The rapid adoption of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for obesity and diabetes has sparked interest in their potential effects on breast cancer risk and outcomes. At the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting, investigators presented several observational studies examining the relationship...
A lower-cost chemoimmunotherapy approach including oral triple metronomic chemotherapy (TMC) combined with ultra-low-dose immunotherapy termed TMC-I could extend survival for patients with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in resource-limited countries, according to investigators from...
On September 18, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved imlunestrant (Inluriyo) in combination with abemaciclib (Verzenio) for adults with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-authorized test, with...
Cancer mortality associated with alcohol use has risen in the United States, disproportionately affecting males and adults aged at least 55 years, according to a population-based observational trend analysis published by Jani et al in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas. “Our findings highlight...
Azacitidine plus venetoclax significantly prolonged event-free survival compared with intensive induction chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were eligible for induction therapy. Results of the randomized phase II PARADIGM trial, led by Fathi et al,...
A tumor budding–based grading system was able to successfully identify patients with resected lung squamous cell carcinoma who were at a higher risk of poor overall survival and relapse-free survival outcomes, according to findings presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung...
Trastuzumab deruxtecan significantly improved progression-free survival over pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were being treated in the first-line setting, according to phase III DESTINY-Lung04 ...
The addition of zipalertinib to platinum/pemetrexed chemotherapy led to a significant improvement in progression-free survival in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring an EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation, according to phase III findings presented at the International...
This September, in honor of Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, the American Cancer Society is encouraging men to discuss their risks of prostate cancer with their doctors and the possibility of screening. The American Cancer Society noted that cases of prostate cancer have continued to increase by...
Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus pembrolizumab did not demonstrate a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with pembrolizumab alone as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS)...
Relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains a major therapeutic challenge, with limited treatment options and poor outcomes after disease progression on platinum-based chemotherapy and immunotherapy. At the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2026 World Conference on...
Izalontamab brenitecan (BL-B01D1), an EGFR x HER3 bispecific antibody, demonstrated antitumor activity and a tolerable safety profile, especially at higher dose levels, in patients with previously treated EGFR-mutated metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These data from a randomized...
Ivonescimab, a first-in-class PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, was compared with pembrolizumab as first-line treatment for patients with PD-L1–positive advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Data from the prespecified interim analysis of the phase III HARMONi-2 trial were presented at the...
Results from the international phase III SWOG S1827 MAVERICK trial show that brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) surveillance alone improved cognitive failure-free survival compared with MRI surveillance plus prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC)....
Adjuvant alectinib was associated with early improvements in health-related quality of life that were maintained over 2 years of treatment in patients with resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The new analysis of the phase III ALINA trial, reported by Dziadziuszko et al in The...
Extended-interval dosing of intravenous tarlatamab, at 20 mg every 3 weeks or 30 mg every 4 weeks, demonstrated efficacy and safety that was consistent with the approved tarlatamab dosing regimen in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to findings from the phase II DeLLphi-309...
Subcutaneous administration of tarlatamab was well tolerated in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) in the phase IB DeLLphi-308 trial. Investigators were able to eliminate the preplanned post-dose monitoring in the second part of the study due to the safety of the...
I was just 24 and in seemingly perfect health when I began experiencing unexplained abdominal pain so excruciating, even daily doses of pain medication failed to provide relief. I was a senior in college and had enrolled in a summer internship program at the University of California, Davis, when my ...
Adding the subcutaneous PD-L1 blocker envafolimab to short-course radiotherapy and CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) improved pathologic complete response (pCR) without a clear safety or surgical feasibility penalty in patients with microsatellite-stable (MSS) locally advanced rectal cancer,...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved daraxonrasib, (Rasonque), a multiselective RAS(ON) inhibitor, for treatment of adults with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy or are not candidates for multiagent systemic therapy. ...
A structured exercise program after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer improved survival and saved money. In a preplanned cost-utility analysis of the phase III CHALLENGE trial, presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting1 and published simultaneously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,2 the...
Extended pelvic lymph node dissection has long been used during radical prostatectomy to improve staging in men with higher-risk prostate cancer. Whether the more extensive operation also improves cancer outcomes has been less clear. New long-term randomized data presented at the 2026 American...
A refined dynamic prognostic model incorporating longitudinal measurable residual disease (MRD) assessments may improve prediction of progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving limited-duration therapy. The findings, reported by...
Long-course chemoradiotherapy resulted in superior 12-month total mesorectal excision–free survival compared with short-course radiotherapy in the STAR-TREC trial. The interim analysis, led by Simon P. Bach, FRCS, and colleagues and published in The Lancet Oncology, included patients pursuing organ ...
A set of uncontrolled, modifiable cardiovascular risk factors may help identify a subgroup of patients with prostate cancer who could benefit from additional cardiovascular care, according to findings published in JACC: CardioOncology and presented at the ESC Congress 2026. “The major findings...
Secondary analyses of the prospective EA1181/CompassHER2 pCR trial identified clinicopathologic and molecular factors associated with pathologic complete response (pCR) after de-escalated neoadjuvant therapy with a taxane plus trastuzumab and pertuzumab (THP) in patients with stage II to IIIA...
The first clinical evaluation of the chemotherapy-free combination of ifebemtinib and garsorasib showed antitumor activity in patients with previously treated KRAS G12C–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer, although the improvement in objective response rate over garsorasib alone did not reach...
According to interim results of the phase III SHARE trial reported by Song et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, hypofractionated salvage radiotherapy produced similar 4-year oncologic outcomes to conventional radiotherapy among patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, ...
The combination of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) becotatug vedotin and the PD-1 inhibitor pucotenlimab demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma previously treated with platinum-based...
Cancer data for Asian American and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) people are usually combined, hiding vast differences in cancer risk. New disaggregated data analyzed by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS) show that Native Hawaiian women have a 27% higher breast cancer...
The addition of spartalizumab to dabrafenib and trametinib demonstrated a long-term survival benefit in patients with BRAF V600–mutant metastatic melanoma, according to the final overall survival analysis from the phase III COMBI-I trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. “[T]he...
In patients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving long-term androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), pelvic and prostate external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at 80 Gy improved progression-free survival compared with conventional 70-Gy radiotherapy, according to findings from the multicenter phase...
Adding chemotherapy to first-line osimertinib more than doubled median progression-free survival in patients with advanced EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring concurrent TP53 mutations. The findings come from a phase III randomized trial led by Zhou et al and published in...
For more than a decade, geriatric oncology has evolved from a niche discipline into an evidence-based component of high-quality cancer care. Landmark randomized trials, including the Geriatric Assessment for Patients 70 Years and Older Starting Cancer Treatment (GAP70+) trial,1 the Geriatric...
An additional safety analysis of the global phase III DESTINY-Breast05 trial evaluating the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) has further established the pulmonary safety profile of T-DXd with radiotherapy, according to Michael Untch, MD, PhD, of Helios...
Adding high-dose vitamin D3 to standard chemotherapy plus bevacizumab did not improve progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), according to results from the phase III SOLARIS trial led by Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH, and colleagues and...
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft (Besremi) for the treatment of adults with essential thrombocythemia, making it the first new FDA-approved treatment for essential thrombocythemia in nearly 3 decades. Ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft has been...
A tissue-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assay was strongly prognostic for recurrence in patients treated for triple-negative breast cancer and provided a lead time to recurrence comparable to that of a multivariant tumor-informed assay, according to findings from a prognostic study published by ...
In the international phase III NRG-GU005 trial, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) improved bowel-related quality of life vs moderately hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer. However, Ellis et al reported in JAMA...
On August 25, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zanidatamab-hrii (Ziihera) for two indications, including: in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy and tislelizumab-jsgr (Tevimbra), as first-line treatment for adults with HER2-positive...
To be a mid-career oncologist is to occupy an emotionally and physically taxing space within a trying clinical environment. We may be 10 years and beyond our post-training. We are no longer trainees who may be protected by institutional shields, nor are we established senior department heads with...