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Showing 1 - 50FDA Approves Doublet for KRAS-Mutated, Recurrent, Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to the combination of the dual RAF/MEK inhibitor avutometinib and the FAK inhibitor defactinib (Avmapki Fakzynja Co-pack) for adults with KRAS-mutated, recurrent, low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC) who have...
Patterns in Oncology Drug Use After Accelerated Approval Is Withdrawn
The accelerated approval program of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows certain medications to be marketed if they are indicated for serious disease and there has been preliminary evidence of the drug’s efficacy. Pharmaceutical companies must then conduct postapproval trials to...
Collaborative Strategy Involving AI, Human Task-Sharing Could Help Minimize Mammogram Costs
When screening for breast cancer, the most effective strategy to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) may involve collaboration with human radiologists, according to a recent study published by Ahsen et al in Nature Communications. The findings could help shape how hospitals and clinics integrate...
Breast Cancer Radiotherapy: 1- vs 3-Week Course
A 1-week course of postsurgery radiotherapy demonstrated comparable safety and efficacy to the traditional 3-week regimen in patients with early-stage breast cancer, according to new findings presented by Brunt et al at the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) 2025 Annual Meeting...
Ablative Radiation Therapy for Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Ablative radiation therapy is considered to be an alternative to surgery, providing an effective noninvasive option for local treatment of many types of cancer, but it is unknown whether ablative radiation therapy is effective for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Surgery provides improved...
HIV-Related Structural Barriers in Cancer Care
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are less likely to receive potentially life-saving cancer treatment if they reside in communities with lower income levels and educational attainment, according to a recent study published by Islam et al in Cancer. Study Methods and Results...
Influence of ACA on Breast Reconstruction Disparities
Despite steady increases in the rates of immediate postmastectomy breast reconstruction, racial disparities in receipt of the procedure have persisted in the years since the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), according to a recent study published by Schafer et al in Plastic and...
Two- vs 8-Week Course of Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: 10-Year Follow-up
The phase III HYPO-RT-PC trial has shown that a shorter course of radiotherapy (2 weeks) for localized prostate cancer is just as safe and effective as the traditional 8-week schedule—even 10 years after treatment. The findings, presented at the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology's...
Five Major Advances in Radiotherapy for Anal and Rectal Cancer Presented at ESTRO 2025
Five pivotal studies presented at ESTRO 2025 showcase how radiotherapy is reshaping the landscape for anal and rectal cancers. From reduced-dose treatments to cutting-edge combinations with immunotherapy and chemotherapy, these innovations offer safer, more effective, and organ-preserving...
Smoking Cessation May Be Critical to Mitigate Burden of Second Primary Cancers
Investigators may have discovered a link between smoking and the risk of second primary cancers across various first primary cancer types, according to new findings presented by Sung et al at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting (Abstract 4942/20). Study Methods...
New Treatment Approach Could Enhance Care for Aggressive Relapsed/Refractory T- and NK-Cell Lymphomas
Investigators have uncovered how a specific sequence of cancer therapies could improve outcomes among patients with relapsed/refractory mature T- and natural killer (NK)-cell lymphomas, according to a recent study published by Sorial et al in the British Journal of Haematology. Background...
Cancer Briefs From Digestive Disease Week 2025
Cancer-related studies were among the nearly 6,000 abstracts presented at Digestive Disease Week® (DDW) 2025, including research on artificial intelligence (AI) in patient communication, polyp detection, and colonoscopy prep. Use of AI in Patient Communication AI outperformed physicians in...
Early-Stage Stomach Cancer Diagnoses on the Rise
Stomach cancers are increasingly being diagnosed at less advanced, more treatable stages—a shift that marks major progress in detecting one of the deadliest forms of cancer, according to a study presented at Digestive Disease Week® (DDW) 2025 (Abstract Sa1374). “These trends suggest that...
Anal Cancer Rates Rising Most Among Older White and Hispanic Women
Anal cancer has been steadily increasing in the United States, with the biggest jumps among older women, especially White and Hispanic women, a new study presented at Digestive Disease Week 2025 (Abstract 76) found. According to the investigators, this shift challenges assumptions about high-risk...
Financial Toxicity Tumor Board: Can It Reduce Treatment Costs?
The Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute established a Financial Toxicity Tumor Board in 2019. The board is the first known institutional-level intervention of its kind and functions like a traditional disease-focused multidisciplinary tumor board—with a singular focus on financial distress. Now,...
AML: MRD Testing Led to Survival Benefits in Subset of Patients
Sequential molecular measurable residual disease (MRD) testing and monitoring led to a survival benefit among younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and NPM1 and FLT3-ITD mutations, according to the results of a study published in The Lancet Haematology. Patients with both mutations...
Use of CAD/CAM May Improve Jaw Reconstruction Outcomes Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
The use of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques for planning jaw reconstructions for patients with head and neck cancer undergoing free fibula reconstruction of the lower jaw may potentially shorten the duration of the surgery and reduce removal rates due to complications,...
Malaria Subtype May Be Linked to Development of Burkitt Lymphoma
Researchers may have uncovered the role of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the development of Burkitt lymphoma, according to a recent study published by Ariera et al in The Journal of Immunology. Background Uncomplicated malaria occurs when a patient’s symptoms are nonspecific, including fever,...
Cannabis Use Disorder Significantly Increases Mortality Risk in Colorectal Cancer
Patients with colorectal cancer and a history of cannabis use disorder had a more than 20 times higher risk of mortality within 5 years than those without cannabis use order, according to the results of a study published in Annals of Epidemiology. The 5-year mortality rate in patients with a...
2025 ACS Cancer Prevention, Early Detection Report: Cancer Screening Rates, Modifiable Risk Factors
Investigators have uncovered mixed progress in major cancer risk factors, preventive behaviors, and screenings in the post–COVID-19 pandemic period among adults in the United States, according to a new study published by Bandi et al in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. Background An ...
AACR 2025: Novel CAR T-Cell Therapy Induces Response in Patients With Advanced Thyroid Cancers
A novel chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy called AIC100, which targets the ICAM-1 protein, demonstrated encouraging responses and an acceptable safety profile in patients with two types of advanced thyroid cancer. Results from a small, first-in-human phase I trial were presented at the ...
DDW 2025: 20-Year Screening Program Drives Down Colorectal Cancer Cases, Deaths
A 20-year initiative that offered flexible options for colorectal cancer screening at a major integrated health system doubled colorectal cancer screening rates, cut cancer incidence by a third, halved deaths, and brought racial differences in outcomes to nearly zero, according to a study that will ...
DDW 2025: Genetic Mutations Linked to Worse Stomach Cancer Outcomes
Using next-generation DNA sequencing, researchers have identified four specific genes whose mutations are linked to the development and progression of lethal stomach cancers. This could potentially enable practitioners to offer targeted treatments that would spare many patients from unnecessarily...
AACR 2025: Using Single-Cell RNA Sequencing to Evaluate Cell States in AML
A new gene-expression atlas developed using single-cell RNA sequencing data sheds light on how normal hematopoietic cells differentiate and was used to catalog the multiple ways aberrant differentiation can lead to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Andy G.X. Zeng, PhD, an MD/PhD candidate at the...
AACR 2025: Molecularly Selected, Tumor-Agnostic Phase II Trial Focuses on Combination Therapy
According to the results of a molecularly matched, tumor-agnostic phase II trial, the combination of the PARP inhibitor olaparib and the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab demonstrated antitumor activity with no new safety signals, particularly in patients with BRCA1/2 mutations. Data from this...
AACR 2025: Topical BRAF Inhibitor Under Study for Managing Acneiform Rash
Compared with a placebo gel, an investigational topical BRAF inhibitor (LUT014) was found to improve the symptoms of acneiform rash in patients with colorectal cancer. These phase II clinical trial results were presented by Anisha B. Patel, MD, Associate Professor of Dermatology, Deputy Chair of...
AACR 2025: Trends in Breast Cancer Incidence for Women Between the Ages of 20 and 49
Breast cancer deaths among women between the ages of 20 and 49 declined significantly across all breast cancer subtypes and racial/ethnic groups from 2010 to 2020, with marked declines starting after 2016, according to an analysis of data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)...
AACR 2025: AI-Driven Analysis of Digital Pathology Images May Improve Sarcoma Subtyping Among Pediatric Patients
A novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based model could accurately classify sarcomas among pediatric patients using digital pathology images alone, according to new findings presented by Thiesen et al at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting (Abstract 2423/8)....
AACR 2025: Sex Disparities Identified in Fatigue and Depression for Cancer Survivors
Female cancer survivors are more likely to experience cancer-related fatigue and depression than male cancer survivors, and those with cancer-related fatigue and/or depression are almost two times as likely to reduce their recreational activities, according to the results of a retrospective study...
AACR 2025: AI-Driven Model For Identifying Cancer Cachexia
Use of a multimodal deep learning–based model led to more accurate and earlier identifications of cancer cachexia than standard clinical and radiological observations, according to findings presented at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting (Abstract 1143)....
AACR 2025: Pretrained AI Models Could Help Accurately Diagnose Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers in Resource-Limited Settings
Artificial intelligence (AI) models pretrained on vast data sets may outperform standard baseline models in identifying nonmelanoma skin cancers from digital images of tissue samples, according to new findings presented by Song et al at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)...
Richard Pazdur, MD, Honored With 2025 AACR Enduring Impact Award for Transformative Service to Cancer Science and Medicine
During the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting, Richard Pazdur, MD, Director of the Oncology Center of Excellence at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), accepted the 2025 AACR Enduring Impact Award for Transformative Service to Cancer Science and Medicine...
AACR 2025: Novel Targeted Therapy Under Study in Selected Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
The first-in-class covalent Werner helicase inhibitor (RO7589831) demonstrated early signals of efficacy as well as general tolerability in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring certain genetic defects, according to results from a phase I trial. Agents in this class target the DNA repair...
AACR 2025: Oral HER2-Targeted Therapy for Advanced HER2-Mutated Lung Cancer
The novel HER2-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor zongertinib elicited durable responses in patients with advanced, previously treated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that harbored a HER2 mutation, according to the preliminary results of the early-phase Beamion LUNG-1 trial. These findings were...
AACR 2025: Zoldonrasib May Elicit Objective Responses in Patients With KRAS G12D–Mutated NSCLC
The oral KRAS G12D inhibitor zoldonrasib could provide clinical benefit in patients with previously treated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors harbored a KRAS G12D mutation, according to new findings presented by Arbour et al at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)...
AACR 2025: Nonoperative Management of Mismatch Repair–Deficient Tumors
PD-1 blockade with the PD-1 inhibitor dostarlimab-gxly induced complete tumor clearance and resolved the need for surgery in patients with locally advanced, mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) cancers, according to preliminary results from a phase II trial presented at the 2025 American Association...
Addition of Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab Significantly Improves Outcomes in Locally Advanced HNSCC
The addition of neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab to standard-of-care therapy significantly improved event-free survival over the standard of care alone for patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer in the phase III KEYNOTE-689 trial, according to results presented at the American...
Childhood Exposure to Bacterial Toxin May Trigger Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer
Researchers may have identified the bacterial toxin colibactin as a potential factor contributing to the concerning rise in early-onset colorectal cancer, according to a novel study published by Díaz-Gay et al in Nature. The findings demonstrated a substantial enrichment of colibactin-related...
Use of Statins in CLL/SLL
Statin use during targeted therapy treatment led to a 61% improvement in the risk of dying of cancer for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), according to the results of a study published in Blood Advances. The investigators sought to determine the...
W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, FASCO, Named CEO of The Ohio State’s James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute
Following a comprehensive national search, W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, FASCO, former Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), has accepted the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J....
FDA Approves Anti–PD-1 Antibody for Nasopharyngeal Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the humanized IgG1 monoclonal anti–PD-1 antibody penpulimab-kcqx with cisplatin or carboplatin and gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of adults with recurrent or metastatic nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The FDA also...
WHI Funding Future Unclear
Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) investigators were informed on April 21 that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will terminate WHI Regional Center (RC) contracts at the end of the current fiscal year (September 2025). The WHI Clinical Coordinating Center (CCC) will continue...
Combination Immunotherapy Approved for Unresectable or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
On April 11, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved nivolumab (Opdivo) with ipilimumab (Yervoy) for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. (See here for details on approval of this combination immunotherapy for colorectal...
Cabozantinib Approved for Treatment of Neuroendocrine Tumors
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved the tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib (Cabometyx) for adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors...
Karen E. Knudsen, MBA, PhD, Appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
The Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy (PICI) announced the appointment of Karen E. Knudsen, MBA, PhD, as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO). A visionary leader in oncology, health-care delivery, scientific innovation, and strategic transformation, Dr. Knudsen joins PICI at a pivotal time ...
Use of Investigational Tool to Detect Advanced-Stage Invasive Cervical Cancer
At the 2025 Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer, Kersten Rothnie, MBBS, a gynecologic oncology fellow at Northwell Health in New York City, shared study findings on an investigational tool on behalf of her colleagues.1 These results suggested the presence of...
Managing Dermatologic Reactions to Combination Therapy for Patients With EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
Nicolas Girard, MD, a thoracic oncologist at the Institut Curie, Paris, presented the results of an interim analysis of the open-label phase II COCOON study, at the European Lung Cancer Congress (ELCC) 2025.1 A readily available preventive regimen (the COCOON regimen) reduced moderate-to-severe...
SGO’s President-Elect Brings Professional Experience and Passion to Her New Role
Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) President-Elect Karen Lu, MD, assumed her official duties on March 17, 2025. Dr. Lu, who is also Executive Vice President and Physician-in-Chief at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida, brings many years of professional experience and active SGO membership...
Benefits of Walnut Consumption: Curbing Inflammation, Colorectal Cancer Risk
Researchers have uncovered that eating walnuts may improve systemic inflammation and reduce the risk for colorectal cancer, according to a recent study published by Moussa et al in Cancer Prevention Research. Background Ellagitannins—plant-derived polyphenol compounds found in walnuts—have been...
Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Not Affected by Age
Older patients with a solid tumor responded with similar clinical outcomes to younger patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, the results of a study published in Nature Communications showed. However, older patients did have divergent immune phenotypes compared with younger patients,...
