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lymphoma

Lymphocyte Kinetics After CAR T-Cell Infusion May Predict Survival Outcomes in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A higher absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) after receipt of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may be associated with improved progression-free and/or overall survival in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to findings from the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual...

prostate cancer

FDA Grants Regular Approval to Rucaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor rucaparib (Rubraca) for adults with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic)–associated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with an androgen receptor–directed therapy....

skin cancer

Flipped Nivolumab/Ipilimumab Dosing Improves Responses, Survival, and Safety in Advanced Melanoma

The flipped dose for nivolumab at 3 mg/kg and ipilimumab at 1 mg/kg led to improved response rates and survival findings as well as lower severe immune-related toxicities compared with the standard dose of the immunotherapy combination in patients with advanced unresectable melanoma, according to...

skin cancer

Tanning Bed Exposure and Melanoma Risks

Research has elucidated how radiation from tanning beds increases the mutation burden across a broad area of melanocytes, thereby significantly raising the risk of developing melanoma. Findings published in Science Advances show that individuals who used tanning beds had a 2.85-fold higher risk of...

breast cancer

HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: FDA Approves T-DXd Plus Pertuzumab

On December 15, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd; Enhertu) in combination with pertuzumab for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

AI Models Advance Individualized Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk Assessments

Two presentations at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) highlighted new artificial intelligence (AI) tools and systems for improving distant recurrence risk stratification among patients with early-stage breast cancer. The first tested multimodal AI models with imaging, clinical,...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics
gynecologic cancers

Is Menopausal Hormone Therapy Associated With Increased Breast Cancer Risk?

Using menopausal hormone therapy was not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in women with inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, according to the results of a matched prospective analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS; Abstract GS3-01)....

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Can Multimodal AI Models Predict Distant Recurrence Risk in Patients With Early Breast Cancer?

Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) models using a combination of molecular, imaging, and clinical features improved the individual prognostic assessment of patients with early breast cancer's risk of distant recurrence, according to an analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer...

hematologic malignancies

Ianalumab Plus Eltrombopag Extends Time to Treatment Failure in ITP

The addition of the investigational monoclonal antibody ianalumab to eltrombopag extended the time to treatment failure in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after prior treatment with corticosteroids, according to findings from the phase III VAYHIT2 trial presented at the 2025...

breast cancer

Regional Control Unchanged by Avoiding Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Early Node-Negative Breast Cancer

Similar recurrence and regional recurrence-free survival rates were observed at 5 years with or without a sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with clinically node-negative cT1-2 breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy, according to findings from the phase III BOOG 2013-08 trial...

breast cancer

Phase III Trial Shows No Oncologic Benefit From Routine Preoperative MRI for Some Early Breast Cancers

Rates of local regional recurrence were very low for patients with early-stage triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer regardless of whether or not they received a breast MRI for staging and surgical planning, according to findings from the phase III Alliance A011104/ACRIN 6694 trial...

skin cancer

Nikhil Khushalani, MD, on Immunotherapy in Advanced Unresectable CSCC

Nikhil Khushalani, MD, Vice Chair for the Department of Cutaneous Oncology at Moffitt Cancer Center, offers his thoughts on the role of immunotherapy in the treatment of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). Dr. Khushalani discusses the three currently approved immunotherapeutic agents ...

breast cancer

P-RAD Trial Shows Increased T-Cell Infiltration With Preoperative Radiation Added to Anti–PD-1 Therapy in Early Breast Cancer

Preoperative radiation therapy added to anti–PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibition led to a significant increase in T-cell infiltration in patients with hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer, according to findings from the phase II P-RAD trial presented at the 2025 San...

leukemia
lymphoma

Noninferiority Shown for Pirtobrutinib vs Ibrutinib in CLL/SLL

The noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib achieved noninferiority to the covalent BTK inhibitor ibrutinib in terms of overall response rate in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), according to findings from a randomized...

gastroesophageal cancer

Neoadjuvant Dual ICI Blockade vs Perioperative FLOT in dMMR/MSI-H Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

In an individual-patient pooled analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Raimondi et al found that neoadjuvant treatment with dual CTLA-4/PD-(L)1 immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) was associated with higher pathologic response rates vs perioperative FLOT (fluorouracil, leucovorin,...

pancreatic cancer

Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel vs Modified FOLFIRINOX in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Similar progression-free survival was found with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel vs modified leucovorin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFIRINOX) in patients with previously untreated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but less toxicity, according to findings from the...

integrative oncology

SIO 2025: The Future of Integrative Oncology

Guest Editor’s Note: In October, the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) held its annual international conference in Boston. The theme was “The Future of Integrative Oncology,” with presentations and workshops focused on evidence-based integrative therapies and innovative research methodologies. ...

lymphoma

Epcoritamab Added to Second-Line Lenalidomide/Rituximab Improves Responses in Follicular Lymphoma

When epcoritamab was added to lenalidomide and rituximab, response rates were significantly higher and progression-free survival was prolonged for patients with follicular lymphoma treated in the second-line setting or beyond, according to findings from the phase III EPCORE FL-1 trial presented at...

leukemia

Doublet Therapy Yields Higher Response Rates and Fewer Complications Than Standard Induction in AML

The combination of azacitidine and venetoclax led to improved efficacy outcomes with fewer complications than standard intensive induction chemotherapy as upfront treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to trial findings presented at the 2025 American Society of...

issues in oncology

Integrating Mental Health Into Cancer Care: A Community Oncology Imperative

When Julie began chemotherapy for breast cancer, her oncologist adjusted antiemetics weekly and carefully tracked neutrophil counts. Still, no one asked about the panic attacks that kept her awake at night. She told herself this was just part of cancer. It was not until she stopped showing up for...

Ross Levine, MD, Named Chief Scientific Officer of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) announced that Ross Levine, MD, has been named MSK’s new Chief Scientific Officer (CSO). Dr. Levine previously served as Senior Vice President of Translational Research in Memorial Hospital (MH) and holds the Edward P. Evans Endowed Chair for...

leukemia

New Pooled Analysis Strengthens Case for MRD as Surrogate Endpoint in AML

Measurable residual disease (MRD), regardless of the method of assessment, is a robust individual-level predictor for overall survival among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have already received induction therapy, according to findings from a pooled analysis presented at the 2025...

gastroesophageal cancer

Final Overall Survival Confirms Benefit of Durvalumab Plus FLOT in Resectable Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinomas

The addition of the PD-L1–targeting monoclonal antibody durvalumab to conventional perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival, with benefit seen...

breast cancer
lung cancer

Mammography-Based Outreach Increases Lung Cancer Screening Enrollment in Eligible Women

Women who undergo mammography to screen for breast cancer can be reviewed and recommended for additional lung cancer screening, thereby increasing enrollment, according to the results of a study published in the Journal of the American College of Radiology. The study, called Coordinate a Lung...

leukemia

FDA Grants Traditional Approval to Pirtobrutinib for CLL/SLL

On December 3, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to pirtobrutinib (Jaypirca), a noncovalent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have...

gastroesophageal cancer

FDA Approves Durvalumab With FLOT for Resectable Gastric/GEJ Adenocarcinoma

On November 25, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved durvalumab (Imfinzi) in combination with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) chemotherapy as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, followed by single-agent durvalumab, for the treatment of adult...

ai in oncology

AI Simplifies Patients' Comprehension of CT Reports—but Errors Are Possible

Simplified oncologic computed tomography (CT) reports using large language models (LLMs) enabled patients to better understand the results of their restaging CT scans and reduced overall reading burden, according to the results of a study published in Radiology. However, the study also revealed...

hematologic malignancies
lung cancer
skin cancer

New Approvals in Hematologic Malignancies, Skin Cancer, and Small Cell Lung Cancer

Here are brief reports on four oncology approvals by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in October 2025: • Menin Inhibitor in NPM1-Positive AML : On October 24, 2025, the FDA approved revumenib (Revuforj), a menin inhibitor, for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid...

colorectal cancer

Zanzalintinib Plus Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The phase III STELLAR-303 trial evaluated the anti-VEGFR–related multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor zanzalintinib in combination with the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab vs the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib in patients with previously treated non–microsatellite instability (MSI)–high...

European Society for Medical Oncology Congress 2025 Meeting Highlights

The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2025 in Berlin featured many important trials with the potential to significantly influence clinical practice and improve outcomes for patients with multiple tumor types. These studies highlighted the benefits of novel treatment combination...

bladder cancer

FDA Approves Pembrolizumab With Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

On November 21, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pembrolizumab (Keytruda) or the subcutaneous formulation pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph (Keytruda Qlex) in combination with enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (Padcev) as neoadjuvant treatment followed by adjuvant treatment...

gynecologic cancers

Pembrolizumab Plus Weekly Paclitaxel Improves Survival Outcomes in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to weekly paclitaxel, with or without the VEGFA-targeted bevacizumab, significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer, in the randomized, double-blind, phase III...

hematologic malignancies

Reducing the Barriers to Receiving CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed treatment for patients with hematologic malignancies, achieving unprecedented responses in some patients, especially those diagnosed with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple...

lung cancer

Traditional Approval Granted to Tarlatamab-dlle for Extensive-Stage SCLC

On November 19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to tarlatamab-dlle (Imdelltra), a DLL3-targeting bispecific T-cell engager, for adults with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy....

skin cancer

Melanoma Cancer Cluster Found in Parts of Pennsylvania

Researchers have identified a melanoma cancer cluster in 15 counties in Pennsylvania near or containing cultivated croplands, according to findings published in JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics. The research highlights that sunlight and areas of higher herbicide use may contribute to these...

hematologic malignancies

Newly Diagnosed AL Amyloidosis: FDA Grants Traditional Approval to Regimen

On November 19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted traditional approval to daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj (Darzalex Faspro) with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (VCd) for newly diagnosed light chain (AL) amyloidosis. The FDA granted accelerated approval to the...

solid tumors

FDA Approves Selumetinib for Adults With NF1 With Symptomatic, Inoperable Plexiform Neurofibromas

On November 19, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved selumetinib (Koselugo), a MEK inhibitor, for adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PN). In September 2025, the FDA approved selumetinib capsules and granules for...

lymphoma

FDA Approves Epcoritamab for Two Follicular Lymphoma Indications

On November 18, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved epcoritamab-bysp (Epkinly), a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager, in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. In addition, the FDA...

issues in oncology
pain management

Does Regular Opioid Use Increase Risks for Certain Cancers?

Regular pharmaceutical opioid use was found to be associated with an elevated risk for cancers previously associated with opium consumption, but not for other cancers, according to findings from a large-scale study led by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) that was published in...

MD Anderson Launches $2.5 Billion Philanthropic Campaign: Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has launched its historic $2.5 billion comprehensive philanthropic campaign, Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer. The campaign represents the largest fundraising effort in MD Anderson's 84-year history, bringing together philanthropic...

pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic Cancer: Mild Duct Dilation May Serve as Early Indicator in High-Risk Patients

Mild dilation of the main pancreatic duct without an apparent obstructing mass may be an independent risk factor for neoplastic progression to pancreatic cancer in high-risk individuals, according to findings from an analysis published in Gastro Hep Advances.  “We are identifying pancreas duct...

issues in oncology

Study Finds Gaps Exist in Quality of Cancer Care for Incarcerated People

In the United States, the incarcerated population is aging. About 15% of incarcerated adults, or approximately 175,000 people, are now 55 years or older. As the incarcerated population ages, cancer has become one of the greatest threats to their health. And despite the growing prevalence, cancer...

lymphoma

Immunotherapy Combination Active in Patients With Large B-Cell Lymphoma Who Are Not Eligible for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant

In the global phase III SUNMO trial, the combination of a bispecific antibody and an antibody-drug conjugate was compared with rituximab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GemOx) in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who were ineligible for autologous...

head and neck cancer

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer

The phase III TORPEdO trial reported no meaningful differences between intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy at 1 year in terms of patient-reported quality of life, swallowing function, or feeding tube dependence for individuals with locally advanced oropharyngeal...

multiple myeloma

FDA Approves Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj for High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

On November 6, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj (Darzalex Faspro) for adults with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma. Efficacy of daratumumab and hyaluronidase as monotherapy vs active monitoring was evaluated in AQUILA, an open-label,...

gastroesophageal cancer

Final Overall Survival Confirms Benefit of Durvalumab Plus FLOT in Resectable Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinomas

The addition of the PD-L1–targeting monoclonal antibody durvalumab to conventional perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival, with benefit seen...

gynecologic cancers

Pembrolizumab Plus Weekly Paclitaxel Improves Survival Outcomes in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to weekly paclitaxel, with or without the VEGFA-targeted bevacizumab, significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer, in the randomized, double-blind, phase III...

hematologic malignancies

Preneoplastic and Neoplastic Small Lymphocytic Proliferations

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, and L. Jeffrey Medeiros, MD, explore the key epidemiologic, pathologic, diagnostic, and prognostic aspects of chronic...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

How the Proliferation of Fraudulent Scientific Papers Is Threatening the Integrity of Cancer Research

There is a perception among many scientists that scientific fraud is a rare occurrence, resulting from the actions of a few isolated bad actors. However, an extensive investigation by Reese A.K. Richardson, PhD, postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Science of Science and Innovation, Kellogg School ...

lung cancer

Local Consolidative Therapy Enhances Outcomes With Osimertinib in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Osimertinib in combination with local consolidative therapy of radiation and/or surgery led to a significant extension of progression-free survival for patients with EGFR-mutant metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the phase II NorthStar trial presented at the...

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