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CNS Cancers

Pediatric CNS Tumors: Long-Term Survival and Cure Fraction Estimates

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Hoogendijk et al, the EUROCARE-6 population-based study has provided long-term survival rates and cure fraction estimates for pediatric patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors across 31 European countries.

 

Lung Cancer

Ultraprocessed Food Consumption May Be Linked to Increased Lung Cancer Risk

Greater consumption of ultraprocessed food is associated with an increased risk of developing either small cell or non–small cell lung cancer, according to findings published in Thorax

 

COVID-19

Outcomes Associated With COVID-19 Infection in Patients With Cancer

As reported in JAMA Oncology by Rini et al, the National Cancer Institute COVID-19 in Cancer Patients Study (NCCAPS) has identified outcomes associated with COVID-19 in patients with cancer.

 


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Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia With RUNX1::RUNX1T1 Fusion

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, and L. Jeffrey Medeiros, MD, explore the impact of the prognostic marker RUNX1::RUX1T1 fusion on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). 

 

Skin Cancer

Use of Cemiplimab as Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The randomized phase III C-POST trial attempted to learn whether the standard-of-care treatment in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma—cemiplimab-rwlc, which blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway—could reduce recurrence after definitive local therapy for patients who had high-risk features. According to the lead investigator of the study, Danny Rischin, MD, FAHMS, a medical oncologist at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia, adjuvant therapy with cemiplimab demonstrated “a statistically significant reduction in disease recurrence” in this patient population. These findings were presented at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting1 and simultaneously published in The New England Journal of Medicine.2

 

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Extended Endocrine Therapy for Early-Stage Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: Tools for Decision-Making

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Hematologic Malignancies

Rami S. Komrokji, MD, on Myelodysplastic Neoplasms: Classifying Risks Among Subsets of Disease

Pancreatic Cancer

Surviving Pancreatic Cancer

I’ve been blessed to have remained healthy for most of my life. In fact, I can’t remember ever spending a night in the hospital until I was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, at age 86, in the summer of 2024. And even then, the symptoms that drove me to seek care in the emergency room of my local...

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Potential New Second-Line Standard of Care Emerges in Small Cell Lung Cancer

In patients with small cell lung cancer, second-line treatment with the bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab-dlle (which targets the delta-like ligand 3 [DLL3]) vs standard-of-care chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve overall survival, progression-free survival, and patient-reported...

Paolo Corradini, MD, on PMBCL and DLBCL: Comparing Outcomes With Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Breast Cancer

Immunotherapy Combination: A Potential New Standard in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In the phase III ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 trial, the combination of the TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in previously untreated patients with PD-L1–positive advanced triple-negative breast cancer significantly reduced the risk of...

Breast Cancer

Does Menopausal Hormone Therapy Increase the Risk of Death in Women With BRCA-Mutated Breast Cancer?

The risk of death does not appear to increase with the use of menopausal hormone therapy in women with early-onset, BRCA-mutated breast cancer who began hormone supplementation after diagnosis, based on preliminary data presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 “Management of early surgical...

Protease Activator Approved by the FDA for Diffuse Midline Glioma

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted accelerated approval to dordaviprone (Modeyso) a protease activator, for adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with diffuse midline glioma harboring an H3 K27M mutation who have progressive disease after prior therapy. This...

Hematologic Malignancies
Leukemia

Nigel Russell, MD, on Acute Myeloid Leukemia: New Findings on FLAG-Ida and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin

Lung Cancer

Does Exposure to Wildfire-Dominated, Inhalable, Fine Particulate Matter Impact Survival in NSCLC?

Higher ambient exposure to a type of inhalable, fine particulate matter was found to be associated with an increased risk of cancer-related death for patients who were diagnosed with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while living in California—a state where wildfires are becoming more prevalent,...

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RCC: Genetic Testing Key to Avoiding Misdiagnosis of Rare Subtypes

Genetic testing may be the only way to differentiate between common and more rare subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to prevent misdiagnoses, according to the results of a study published in Human Pathology.  Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma (MTSCC) was found to share many...

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