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ESMO Congress 2024

Gynecologic Cancers

Overall Survival Not Improved With Maintenance Niraparib in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

The final overall survival analysis of the phase III PRIMA trial found no survival benefit for maintenance niraparib over placebo in advanced ovarian cancer. However, the PARP inhibitor continued to e...

Gastroesophageal Cancer

KEYNOTE-811: Pembrolizumab Combination in First-Line Setting Improves Overall Survival in Gastric Cancer

In the final per-protocol analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-811 trial, an overall survival benefit was shown by adding the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to trastuzumab and chemotherapy in treatment-nai...

Skin Cancer

Trial Updates in Stage III Melanoma Solidify the Neoadjuvant Use of Immunotherapy as the Current Standard of Care

Neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable stage III melanoma has recently emerged as a better approach than resection plus adjuvant therapy. At the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) ...

Prostate Cancer

PEACE-3: Enzalutamide Plus Radium-223 Significantly Improves Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Initial analysis from the PEACE-3 trial suggests that the addition of radium-223 dichloride to enzalutamide could offer a promising new first-line treatment option for patients with metastatic castra...

Lung Cancer

ADRIATIC Trial: Durvalumab Consolidation Extends Survival in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Consolidation therapy with the PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab is set to become the new global standard of care for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to ...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

HIMALAYA: 5-Year Analysis Confirms Survival Benefit of STRIDE Regimen in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

An updated overall survival analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA study, now at 5 years, confirms the benefit for the STRIDE regimen of the monoclonal antibodies durvalumab plus tremelimumab in unresecta...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

LEAP-012: Combination of Therapies Extends Progression-Free Survival in Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The combination of the VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib, the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab, and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) significantly improved progression-free survival in patie...

Breast Cancer

T-DXd of Benefit in Patients With Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases

Late-breaking findings from the phase IIIb/IV, open-label DESTINY-Breast12 trial support the use of the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in patients with HER2-positive m...

Breast Cancer

Overall Survival Analysis Confirms Pembrolizumab Regimen as Standard of Care for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

For women with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer, KEYNOTE-522 changed the treatment paradigm several years ago. Support for neoadjuvant use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab plus chemotherap...

Breast Cancer

HypoG-01 Trial: Reducing the Treatment Time for Breast Cancer Nodal Irradiation

A 3-week moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen has been found to be noninferior to the 5-week fractionation when irradiating nodal areas in patients with breast cancer, according to data pr...

Breast Cancer

I-SPY2.2: Dato-DXd Plus Durvalumab Yields High Pathologic Response Rate in Breast Cancer Subset

In the neoadjuvant I-SPY2.2 trial, a treatment strategy including the antibody-drug conjugate datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), partnered with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab, yielded a high pathologi...

Breast Cancer
Lung Cancer
Hepatobiliary Cancer
Gastroesophageal Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Skin Cancer
Immunotherapy

Highlights From the ESMO Congress 2024

The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 in Barcelona featured several groundbreaking trials with the potential to significantly influence clinical practice. These studies highl...

Sarcoma

Novel p53-MDM2 Inhibitor Plus Ribociclib Demonstrates Anticancer Activity in Liposarcoma Subset

The p53-MDM2 inhibitor siremadlin given with the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib showed activity in a subset of patients with well-differentiated/dedifferentiated liposarcomas enrolled in the biology-dri...

Solid Tumors
Bladder Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Gastroesophageal Cancer

In Case You Missed It: Roundup From ESMO Congress 2024

In addition to our in-depth analysis of important clinical trials presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, there is always room for more coverage from The ASCO Post...

Gynecologic Cancers
Hepatobiliary Cancer
Lung Cancer

Unexpected Results in Solid Tumors: What We Learned From Negative Findings

Attendees at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 heard the results of many positive clinical trials that will advance the field of cancer treatment. However, a few late-stag...

Bladder Cancer

Durvalumab Plus Chemotherapy Improves Overall Survival in Localized Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

The addition of the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab to standard neoadjuvant gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy has demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in survival ...

Issues in Oncology
Immunotherapy
Genomics/Genetics

Eyeing the Future of Oncology: Highlights From the Presidential Symposium at ESMO Congress 2024

At the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, the Eyes to the Future Presidential Symposium showcased innovative approaches in personalized medicine, immunotherapy resistance, and...

Breast Cancer

I-SPY2.2: Dato-DXd Plus Durvalumab Yields High Pathologic Response Rate in Breast Cancer Subset

In the neoadjuvant I-SPY2.2 trial, a treatment strategy including the antibody-drug conjugate datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), partnered with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab, yielded a high pathologi...

Breast Cancer

HypoG-01 Trial: Reducing the Treatment Time for Breast Cancer Nodal Irradiation

A 3-week moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen has been found to be noninferior to the 5-week fractionation when irradiating nodal areas in patients with breast cancer, according to data pr...

Lung Cancer
Immunotherapy

ADRIATIC Trial: Durvalumab Consolidation Extends Survival in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Consolidation therapy with the PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab is set to become the new global standard of care for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), according to ...

Skin Cancer

Trial Updates in Stage III Melanoma Solidify the Neoadjuvant Use of Immunotherapy as the Current Standard of Care

Neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable stage III melanoma has recently emerged as a better approach than resection plus adjuvant therapy. At the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) ...

Gastroesophageal Cancer
Immunotherapy

KEYNOTE-811: Pembrolizumab Combination in First-Line Setting Improves Overall Survival in Gastric Cancer

In the final per-protocol analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-811 trial, an overall survival benefit was shown by adding the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to trastuzumab and chemotherapy in treatment-nai...

Breast Cancer
Immunotherapy

Overall Survival Analysis Confirms Pembrolizumab Regimen as Standard of Care for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

For women with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer, KEYNOTE-522 changed the treatment paradigm several years ago. Support for neoadjuvant use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab plus chemotherap...

Prostate Cancer

PEACE-3: Enzalutamide Plus Radium-223 Significantly Improves Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Initial analysis from the PEACE-3 trial suggests that the addition of radium-223 dichloride to enzalutamide could offer a promising new first-line treatment option for patients with metastatic castra...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

LEAP-012: Combination of Therapies Extends Progression-Free Survival in Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The combination of the VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib, the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab, and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) significantly improved progression-free survival in patie...

Breast Cancer

DESTINY-Breast12: T-DXd of Benefit in Patients With Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases

Late-breaking findings from the phase IIIb/IV, open-label DESTINY-Breast12 trial support the use of the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in patients with HER2-positive m...

Gastrointestinal Cancer

NO-CUT Trial: Nonoperative Management of Benefit for Many Patients With Rectal Cancer

Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) followed by rectal surgery is the standard of care in proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) locally advanced rectal cancer, but studies are finding that patients with clini...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

HIMALAYA: 5-Year Analysis Confirms Survival Benefit of STRIDE Regimen in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

An updated overall survival analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA study, now at 5 years, confirms the benefit for the STRIDE regimen of the monoclonal antibodies durvalumab plus tremelimumab in unresecta...

Breast Cancer

Adding Durvalumab to Neoadjuvant Regimen Improves Pathologic Complete Response Rate in High-Risk Breast Cancer

Adding the immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab, with or without the monoclonal antibody oleclumab, to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) significantly improved ...

Gynecologic Cancers

KEYNOTE-A18: Overall Survival in Cervical Cancer Improved by Pembrolizumab Plus Chemoradiotherapy

  In the phase III ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18 trial presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024, the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab plus chemoradiotherapy, with pem...

hepatobiliary cancer

Maeve Lowery, MD, on a Novel Bifunctional Antibody in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Maeve Lowery, MD, discusses the results of the phase II DUBHE-H-308 trial, which evaluated QL1706—a bifunctional antibody consisting of iparomlimab and tuvonralimab—plus bevacizumab and/or chemotherap...

Rachna T. Shroff, MD, MS, FASCO, on Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Anlotinib Plus Penpulimab vs Sorafenib

Rachna T. Shroff, MD, MS, FASCO, was the discussant for a phase III trial presented at the ESMO Congress 2024 evaluating the efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus penpulimab vs sorafenib as first-line...

Neuroendocrine Tumors
Issues in Oncology

Phase III CABINET Trial: Cabozantinib in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors

Cabozantinib may be effective at improving progression-free survival in patients with previously treated neuroendocrine tumors, according to recent findings presented by Chan et al at the European Soc...

hepatobiliary cancer

Josep M. Llovet, MD, PhD, on Treatment Options in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Josep M. Llovet, MD, PhD, presented the results of the LEAP-012 trial during the Presidential Symposium I at the ESMO Congress 2024 (Abstract LBA3). In this brief summary, Dr. Llovet talks further abo...

hepatobiliary cancer

Josep M. Llovet, MD, PhD, on Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Addition of Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab to TACE

Josep M. Llovet, MD, PhD, presented the results of the phase III LEAP-012 trial, which evaluated the addition of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), during the Pre...

Skin Cancer

Retifanlimab Plus Chemotherapy May Extend Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma

Retifanlimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy may benefit patients with squamous cell anal carcinoma, according to new findings presented by Rao et al at a presidential symposium at the European Socie...

Colorectal Cancer

High-Dose Vitamin D3 Does Not Provide Benefit for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Results from the multicenter double-blind randomized phase III SOLARIS trial (Alliance A021703) showed that the addition of high-dose vitamin D3 to standard treatment did not improve progression-free ...

Solid Tumors
Gynecologic Cancers
Breast Cancer

Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Puxitatug Samrotecan May Demonstrate Manageable Safety Profile and Preliminary Efficacy in First-in-Human Trial

The novel antibody-drug conjugate puxitatug samrotecan may have a manageable safety profile consistent with similar antibody-drug conjugates and demonstrated initial efficacy in patients with heavily ...

Bladder Cancer

NIAGARA Trial: Perioperative Durvalumab Reduced Risk of Recurrence or Death vs Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Alone in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Positive results from the phase III NIAGARA trial showed perioperative treatment with the PD-L1 blocker durvalumab in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant...

hepatobiliary cancer

Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA, FASCO, and Lorenza Rimassa, MD, on Doublet Immunotherapy Options for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

In light of the landmark 5-year overall survival results from HIMALAYA, Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA, FASCO, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, and Lorenza Rimassa, MD, discuss how ...

hepatobiliary cancer

Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA, FASCO, and Lorenza Rimassa, MD, on Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 5-Year Overall Survival Results From the HIMALAYA Trial

Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA, FASCO, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, and Lorenza Rimassa, MD, of Humanitas Cancer Center, Milan, discuss the 5-year overall survival results from ...

Gynecologic Cancers

Immunotherapy and Novel Targeted Drug Appear Beneficial in Women With Early-Stage Gynecologic Disease

Studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 reveal new groups of women with early-stage cervical1 and endometrial cancers2 who gain clinically meaningful benefit...

Immunotherapy
Breast Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Skin Cancer

Studies Show Immunotherapy Improves Long-Term Survival in Growing Number of Cancers

The results of numerous large international studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 showed that immunotherapy improves long-term overall survival in patients...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

5-Year Analysis of Phase III HIMALAYA Confirms Survival Benefit of STRIDE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

An updated overall survival analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA study, now at 5 years, has confirmed the robust benefit for the STRIDE regimen of durvalumab plus tremelimumab in unresectable hepatocell...

Head and Neck Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Cancer: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Organ Preservation

Researchers have found that chemotherapy prior to surgery may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed in patients with advanced nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma, a...

Breast Cancer
Survivorship
Genomics/Genetics
Issues in Oncology

Two Recent Studies Provide Evidence That Breastfeeding After Breast Cancer May Be Safe

Women who breastfeed after treatment for breast cancer—including those with germline BRCA-mutated disease—may not be at increased risk of cancer recurrence or new breast cancers, according to two rece...

Hepatobiliary Cancer

LEAP-012: Pembrolizumab Plus Lenvatinib Added to TACE Improved Progression-Free Survival in HCC

According to results of the first interim analysis of the phase III LEAP-012 trial, the anti–PD-1 therapy pembrolizumab plus the tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib, in combination with transarterial...

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