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Survivorship
Leukemia
Lymphoma

Long-Term Decline in Neuropsychological Function Seen After Cranial Radiotherapy for Pediatric Lymphoid Malignancy

Central nervous system–directed chemotherapy and cranial radiotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma have neurotoxic effects. In a study reported in Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ilse Schuitema, MSc, of Leiden University, and colleagues evaluated white matter changes and...

Lymphoma

Crizotinib Proves Effective in ALK-Positive Lymphoma

Crizotinib (Xalkori) produced promising results in patients with ALK-positive lymphoma in two small studies presented at the 2013 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting. Crizotinib exerted potent antitumor activity in advanced ALK-positive lymphoma and achieved durable responses in...

Lymphoma

Idelalisib Achieves High Response Rates in ‘Double-Refractory’ Indolent NHL

In patients with indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) refractory to both rituximab (Rituxan) and an alkylating agent, monotherapy with the selective oral PI3K-delta inhibitor idelalisib produced a high response rate, with responses persisting for 1 year in the average patient, according to...

Lymphoma

Promising Results Demonstrated for Brentuximab Vedotin in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Phase II results suggest that brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) has encouraging activity in CD30-positive cutaneous T-cell lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders, including mycosis fungoides, the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. High levels of responses were achieved in a 48-patient ...

Lymphoma

Bendamustine/Rituximab May Be Important Alternative for Indolent NHL or MCL

Results from the BRIGHT study combined with long-term safety data from other studies suggest that bendamustine (Treanda) plus rituximab (Rituxan) “may be an important alternative treatment option” for the initial treatment of patients with low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and mantle cell...

Lymphoma

‘Double-Hit’ Lymphomas a Challenge for the Oncologist

"Double-hit” lymphomas remain challenging tumors, and the best means of treatment remains somewhat elusive, according to studies presented at the 2013 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in New Orleans, and experts who commented on these findings. “We still don’t have a standard of...

Lymphoma

Better Options Emerging for Salvage Therapy in Hodgkin Lymphoma

Emerging effective treatment options for salvage therapy in Hodgkin lymphoma were described by Anas Younes, MD, Chief of the Lymphoma Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, at the 2014 Highlights of ASH in North America meeting in Miami. “This is an exciting time in Hodgkin...

Lymphoma

Brentuximab Vedotin Shows Antitumor Activity in Patients With Relapsed Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma

In a phase II study, the 34 evaluable patients with peripheral T-cell lymphomas who received brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) had an overall response rate of 41%, including an overall response rate of 54% among the 13 patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. The median progression-free...

Lymphoma

Ongoing Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Hodgkin Lymphomas

The information in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes details of actively recruiting clinical studies of patients with Hodgkin lymphomas, including patients with human immunodeficiency virus–associated and Epstein-Barr virus–positive Hodgkin lymphoma. Two of the studies are also...

Lymphoma

FDA Grants Orphan Drug Designation for Anti-CD19 T-Cell Cancer Immunotherapy Product

Kite Pharma, Inc, announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Orphan Products Development granted orphan drug designation for the company’s lead investigational therapy, an autologous engineered T-cell product that targets CD19 expression on B-cell malignancies, for the...

leukemia
lymphoma

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Surpasses $1 Billion Investment in Blood Cancer Research

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) has announced that it has passed the $1 billion mark in research investment, a significant milestone in the cancer research landscape as the Society continues its 65-year pursuit of advancing breakthrough therapies, finding cures, and ensuring access to...

Lymphoma
Geriatric Oncology

Andrew D. Zelenetz, MD, PhD, on Treating the Elderly Lymphoma Patient With Elevated Bilirubin

At the 19th Annual Conference of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), lymphoma expert and NCCN Panel Chair on Lymphoma, Andrew D. Zelenetz, MD, PhD, fielded questions from oncologists. The ASCO Post was there to capture his recommendations for a common clinical scenario—treating the...

Lung Cancer
Lymphoma

Belinostat Moves Forward in Trials for Two Aggressive Cancers

In February, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted belinostat (Beleodaq), a targeted histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, priority review status based on a pivotal phase II trial in peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Just 1 month later, researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in...

Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Lung Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Skin Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma
Survivorship

NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: 2014 Updates

At the 19th Annual Conference of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), held recently in Hollywood, Florida, NCCN Panel members presented updates for several tumor types, briefly summarized here. For a more complete description of all updates, visit www.nccn.org. Breast Cancer Guidelines ...

Lymphoma

‘R-Squared’ Regimen Delivers a Punch to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Subtype

The combination of lenalidomide (Revlimid) and rituximab (Rituximab), dubbed the “R-squared” regimen, has gained attention lately, and ongoing trials are evaluating whether chemotherapy with R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone) can be improved by adding a...

Lymphoma

Belinostat for Relapsed/Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On July 3, 2014, belinostat (Beleodaq) was granted accelerated...

Lymphoma

FDA Approves Belinostat for Relapsed or Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted accelerated approval to belinostat (Beleodaq), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma, a rare and fast-growing type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). “This is the...

Leukemia
Lymphoma

Idelalisib for Relapsed CLL in Combination With Rituximab and for Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On July 23, 2014, idelalisib (Zydelig) was approved for  use in...

Lymphoma

Rational Strategies Are Advancing Combination Lymphoma Therapies

Rational strategies informed by knowledge of a drug’s molecular mechanisms are helping to bring new combinations of lymphoma therapies to the clinic, according to Anas Younes, MD, Chief of the Lymphoma Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York. The Challenge of Too Many Drugs...

Leukemia
Lymphoma

Recent FDA Drug Approvals Foster Growing Treatment Armamentarium for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Rare B-Cell Lymphomas

Recent approvals announced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have led to increased treatment options for managing several difficult-to-treat hematologic B-cell cancers. The newly approved drugs and/or their indications include the oral PI3K delta inhibitor idelalisib (Zydelig) for the...

Lymphoma

First Prospective Study of Rare Lymphoma Shows Promising but Inconclusive Results With DA-EPOCH-R

Presenting “the first prospective study” of mediastinal gray zone lymphoma, researchers from the National Cancer Institute reported that DA-EPOCH-R (infusional dose-adjusted etoposide, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide with vincristine, prednisone, and rituximab (Rituxan) and filgrastim (Neupogen)...

Lymphoma

Best Way to Treat Mediastinal Lymphomas Is Still Unclear

A variety of treatment options used today can achieve good outcomes in patients with mediastinal lymphomas, according to James O. ­Armitage, MD, the Joe Shapiro Professor of Medicine at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. He discussed some of the current evidence helping to refine...

Lymphoma

Study Estimates Risk of Premature Menopause After Treatment for Hodgkin Lymphoma

Previous research has suggested that women with Hodgkin lymphoma who receive certain types of chemotherapy or radiotherapy are at increased risk of future infertility, but there was insufficient information to provide patients with detailed advice. In a study published in the Journal of the...

Lymphoma

Jury Still Out on Interim PET for Response-Adapted Therapy in Hodgkin Lymphoma

Interim positron-emission tomography (PET) scans provide good prognostic information in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma, but more research is needed to determine whether patients benefit when the findings are used to alter treatment, according to Oliver Press, MD, PhD, Professor at the University of ...

Lymphoma

International Group Updates Recommendations on Managing Lymphoma

An international multidisciplinary group of experts has updated their recommendations for staging and treatment response assessment in patients with Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Bruce D. Cheson, MD, Professor of Medicine, Deputy Chief of Hematology-Oncology, and Head of Hematology at the...

Lymphoma

Para-Aortic Lymph Node Radiation Raises Risk of Developing Diabetes Mellitus in Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors

Radiation to the para-aortic lymph nodes, “leading to radiation exposure of the pancreas, is associated with a dose-dependent increased risk” of developing diabetes mellitus among long-term survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), according to a study by Frederika A. van Nimwegen, MSc, of the...

Leukemia
Lymphoma

Allogeneic Conditioning Regimen Reduces Myelosuppression, Graft-vs-Host Disease in Lymphocytic Leukemia/Lymphoma

The combination of bendamustine (Treanda), fludarabine, and rituximab (Rituxan), or BFR, was shown to be safe and effective conditioning for patients with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma receiving allogeneic stem cell transplantation from related or unrelated donors. “Remarkably,...

Lymphoma

Pro-oxidant Molecule Imexon Shows Clinical Activity in Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell NHL

The pro-oxidant molecule imexon (Amplimexon/NSC-714597) produced an overall response rate of 30% in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) participating in a phase II study. Noting that “lymphoma cells are subject to higher levels of oxidative stress than their normal...

Lymphoma

Lympho-Sarcoma Treated by Radiation, Patient of Francis H. Williams, MD, Boston, 1902

One of the miracles produced by the x-ray was the relatively easy treatment of inoperable or disfiguring tumors. If not a cure, the results frequently gave the patients at least some time to look and feel normal. The young patient shown in these photographs had a remarkable response. Images such as ...

Lymphoma

ECOG E4402/RESORT Trial: When ‘Black and White’ Results Are Actually Gray

The results of the ECOG E4402/RESORT trial recently reported by Kahl and colleagues,1 and reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, provide interesting new information on the use of maintenance rituximab (Rituxan) vs retreatment with rituximab at progression in patients with low–tumor burden...

Lymphoma

Time to Treatment Failure Similar With Rituximab Retreatment vs Maintenance in Low–Tumor Burden Follicular Lymphoma

Maintenance rituximab (Rituxan) has been shown to improve progression-free survival vs observation in low–tumor burden follicular lymphoma. In the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) E4402 Trial ­(RESORT), reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Brad S. Kahl, MD, of the University of...

Lymphoma

Exciting Highlights in Several Types of Lymphoma Presented at Best of ASCO

Antibody-drug conjugates are being tested against several types of lymphomas and for some of these agents, “activity is quite impressive,” Andrew M. Evens, DO, MSc, reported at the recent Best of ASCO meeting in Chicago. Dr. Evens, Professor of Medicine, Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology, and...

Lymphoma

Radiation Therapy Improves 10-Year Survival for Patients With Early Hodgkin Lymphoma, but Frequently Omitted in Treatment Plans

Adding consolidation radiation therapy to chemotherapy significantly improves 10-year survival in patients with stage I and II Hodgkin lymphoma, according to a large observational study based on the National Cancer Database (NCDB). Yet over that same 10-year period, radiation therapy use declined...

Lymphoma

Beyond R-CHOP for Lymphoma

The R-CHOP regimen (rituximab [Rituxan] plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) was a major advance in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, but experts are seeking to up the ante and identify ways to continue to improve outcomes beyond that achieved with R-CHOP. “We are...

Lymphoma

FDA Approves Bortezomib Injection for Previously Untreated Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved bortezomib (Velcade) injection for previously untreated patients with mantle cell lymphoma. This is the first treatment in the United States to be approved for use in previously untreated patients with mantle cell lymphoma. Bortezomib was...

issues in oncology
lymphoma

The Power of Laughter

The following essay by Julie Vose, MD, MBA, FASCO, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories (May 2014), coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org.   When I met Cindy, she was...

Survivorship
Lymphoma

Vigorous Exercise Lowers Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Adult Survivors of Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma

In a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,1 Lee W. Jones, PhD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and colleagues found that vigorous exercise reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events in adult survivors of childhood Hodgkin...

Lymphoma

Bortezomib in Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On October 9, 2014, bortezomib (Velcade) was granted approval for ...

Lymphoma

Targeted Therapies in Indolent Lymphoma: Challenging the Current Paradigm

The use of targeted therapies in indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a burgeoning area. New targeted therapies directed at the cell surface, intracellular pathways, and the microenvironment are being studied for relapsed indolent NHL. These treatments, if validated in large randomized trials,...

Lymphoma

Risk of Premature Menopause Raised by Some but Not All Hodgkin Lymphoma Therapies

An analysis of nonsurgical menopause risk among 2,127 women treated for Hodgkin lymphoma found that “risk of premature menopause increased more than 20-fold” after ovarian radiotherapy, alkylating chemotherapy other than dacarbazine, or BEAM (carmustine [BiCNU], etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan)...

Lymphoma

Second-Line Gemcitabine the Preferred Option for Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma

For patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive lymphoma in a National Cancer Institute of Canada clinical trial, second-line treatment with GDP (gemcitabine, dexamethasone, and cisplatin) was as effective as DHAP (dexamethasone, cytarabine, and cisplatin). Treatment with GDP “can be considered ...

Lymphoma

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes clinical studies actively recruiting people with Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), including AIDS-related NHL, as well as studies that are also recruiting patients with multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma....

Lymphoma

PD-1 Blockade Moves Into Hematology

The promise of the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) inhibitors seen in solid tumors, especially melanoma, may hold true for at least one hematologic malignancy, according to studies presented at the 56th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition. At a press briefing, data ...

Lymphoma

Life Is Like Riding a Bicycle

The following essay by Bruce D. Cheson, MD, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories, which was coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola and published in May 2014. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org.   The ride...

Lymphoma

Post-Transplant Brentuximab Vedotin Improved Progression-Free Survival in Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients

In patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who are at risk for disease progression following autologous stem cell transplantation, early consolidation with brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) post-transplant significantly improved progression-free survival compared with placebo in the phase III AETHERA trial.1...

Lymphoma

Brentuximab Vedotin Added to Standard Therapy for Advanced-Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma May Improve Results

Several studies presented at the 2014 ASH Annual Meeting supported the use of brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) in Hodgkin lymphoma. The Reed-Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin lymphoma typically express CD30, which is targeted by brentuximab vedotin, an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody conjugated by a ...

Lymphoma

FDA Expands Approved Use of Ibrutinib for Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today expanded the approved use of ibrutinib (Imbruvica) for patients with Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, a rare, indolent type of B-cell lymphoma. Ibrutinib is the first therapy indicated specifically for Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia and previously...

Lymphoma

Tailoring Therapy for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Interim PET May Be Problematic

In a study that reflected clinical practice, treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on the results of interim positron-emission tomography (PET) was feasible; however, switching PET-positive patients to an alternative treatment still resulted in inferior treatment outcomes, and the...

Lymphoma

Radiotherapy in Good-Prognosis DLBCL

Limited-stage nonbulky diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) carries an excellent prognosis, and radiotherapy provides no value in patients who obtain a complete response, according to the phase III 02-03 trial from the Lysa/Goelams group, presented at the 56th American Society of Hematology (ASH)...

Lymphoma

For Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients, It Ain’t Over

With less than 10,000 patients diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma each year and a cure rate of approximately 75% to 80%, drug development for this disease was never a priority for pharmaceutical companies. So when the antibody-drug conjugate brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) was approved by the U.S. Food ...

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