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Elizabeth Smyth, MD, on FLOT Administration in the MATTERHORN Trial
Elizabeth Smyth, MD, of the Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, presents findings from an analysis of the MATTERHORN trial, a phase III study that examined fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) plus durvalumab in patients with resectable...
Investigational PSMA-Targeted Radioligand Reduced Off-Target Uptake in Prostate Cancer Models
A novel prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand therapy shows the potential to enhance therapeutic effects for patients with PSMA-positive prostate cancer while eliminating the potential for severe adverse effects such as xerostomia, according to preclinical findings...
Early Results Show Pirtobrutinib Matches Ibrutinib in BTK Inhibitor-Naive CLL
In the phase III BRUIN CLL-314 trial, response rates were found to be as good with the noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib as with ibrutinib in both patients with treatment-naive and relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic...
Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, on a Novel First-Line Regimen for Unresectable HCC Under Study
Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, reviews the goals of the upcoming phase III ARTEMIDE-HCC01 trial, which will examine the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig (a novel bispecific anti–PD-1/anti-TIGIT antibody) plus bevacizumab with or without tremelimumab as...
Benefit of Azacitidine Plus Venetoclax Confirmed in AML
The combination of the hypomethylating agent azacitidine and the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax is an established regimen in older, unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Now, a phase II randomized trial indicates potential for less intensive therapy in the newly diagnosed fit population. In...
ACS Guidelines for Cervical Cancer: Self-Collected HPV Testing Now Included
Self-collection of vaginal samples for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is now being considered an acceptable, recommended option for cervical cancer screening, per recent updates to the American Cancer Society's (ACS) guidelines published in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians CA: A Cancer...
Atezolizumab vs Placebo With Bevacizumab and Nonplatinum Chemotherapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Harter et al, the final results of a European phase III trial (AGO-OVAR 2.29/ENGOT-ov34) showed no significant overall or progression-free survival benefit with the addition of atezolizumab to bevacizumab and nonplatinum chemotherapy in patients...
Using AI to Ensure That All Patients With Cancer Have Access to Precision Oncology Care
Steve Brown, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CureWise (curewise.com), an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven patient advocacy app, describes his year-long quest to understand a series of symptoms that ultimately led to a diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis—a disease closely related to ...
Cancer Mortality According to Occupation in the United States
In a study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Lesinski et al identified cancer mortality rates according to the occupation of U.S. adults aged 20 to 64 years between 2020 and 2023. Study Details The study used information on cancer deaths for 22 main cancer sites from 2020 to 2023 among adults aged...
Addition of Epcoritamab to Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma
As reported in The Lancet by Falchi et al, an interim analysis of the phase III EPCORE FL-1 trial has shown that the addition of the bispecific antibody epcoritamab (for B-cell CD20 and T-cell CD3 antigens) to lenalidomide plus rituximab improved the objective response rate and progression-free...
Adjuvant Epirubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Taxane With or Without Carboplatin in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
In a Chinese phase III trial (RJBC 1501) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chen et al found that the addition of carboplatin to adjuvant epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by taxane chemotherapy significantly improved disease-free survival in patients with early-stage...
HER2-Positive Gastroesophageal Cancer: Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy Prolongs Progression-Free Survival
Results from a new phase III study showed that in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, the combination of the dual HER2-targeted bispecific antibody zanidatamab and chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab, extended progression-free survival....
Study Finds Patients With Colon Cancer and Obesity Receiving GLP-1 RAs Had Significantly Reduced Risk of Mortality
Colon cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality both in the United States and globally, with alarming increases in incidence and mortality among younger adults. Although the exact causes of these increases are unknown, lifestyle factors—including poor diet,...
Impact of Physical Activity on Fatigue, Quality of Life in Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer
Greater levels of physical activity in the first 2 years after a colorectal cancer diagnosis were associated with reduced cancer-related fatigue and improved quality of life in patients with nonmetastatic disease, according to findings from a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal analysis from a...
Do GLP-1 RAs Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer More Than Aspirin?
Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...
Triplet Therapy Demonstrates Superior Progression-Free Survival in First-Line dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The combination regimen of FOLFOX chemotherapy (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin), bevacizumab, and atezolizumab led to a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with atezolizumab monotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with deficient...
BRAF V600E–Mutant Colorectal Cancer: First-Line Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and FOLFIRI
New results from the BREAKWATER trial show that the targeted therapy combination of encorafenib and cetuximab with the chemotherapy fluorouracil, folinic acid, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) can reduce the size or number of tumors in patients with BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Adding...
AI-Based Imaging Model Predicts Extranodal Extension Burden and Improves Risk Stratification in Oropharyngeal Cancer
Prediction of the number of lymph nodes with extranodal extension in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma through a deep learning imaging platform for autosegmentation may help to guide pretreatment patient risk stratification and treatment decision-making, according to the results of a multisite, ...
High Neighborhood Fast Food Expenditure and Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer
Studies show that while the overall rates of colorectal cancer are decreasing, for individuals younger than age 50, the incidence has risen by an alarming 50% since the mid-1990s. While the exact causes are unknown, poor diet and alcohol consumption are believed to be contributing factors. A study...
Survey Finds Most People Trust AI Less Than Physicians, but See Its Potential for Cancer Diagnosis
The introduction of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT to the general public has led to the fastest adoption of any technology in history, with individuals frequently reporting using the technology when experiencing medical issues, according to a recent study. Two national surveys...
HCC: Real-World Patterns of Systemic Therapy, Sequencing, and Survival
A recent retrospective cohort study has described the current treatment patterns, sequencing, and survival outcomes among patients receiving systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The findings, which were published by Lau-Min et al in JAMA Network Open, showed that...
ASTRO Relaunches Research Foundation Under a Single, Focused Identity
The American Society of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has announced that they have rebranded their research foundation from the former Radiation Oncology Institute (ROI) to become Speed of Light – The ASTRO Foundation. The intent of the renamed research foundation was to bring both ASTRO and the...
Determining the Optimal Duration of Androgen-Deprivation Therapy Added to Definitive Radiotherapy in Localized Prostate Cancer
In a meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Zaorsky et al found that longer durations of androgen-deprivation therapy given with definitive radiotherapy were associated with nonlinear relative benefits in patients with localized prostate cancer. Study Details The meta-analysis used...
Addition of Tafasitamab to Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma
In a phase III trial (inMIND) reported in The Lancet, Sehn et al found that the addition of the CD19-targeted Fc-enhanced monoclonal antibody tafasitamab to lenalidomide plus rituximab improved progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. Study Details In...
County-Level Obesity Prevalence May Predict Obesity-Related Cancer Rates in Young Adults
The International Agency for Research on Cancer has linked obesity to increases in the development of 13 cancers, including breast, colorectal, kidney, endometrial, thyroid, pancreatic, liver, multiple myeloma, gastric cardia, meningioma, ovarian, esophageal, and gallbladder cancers. Now, a new...
A Novel Paradigm in Acute Kidney Injury: Congestive Nephropathy in RCC With IVC Thrombus
Researchers have proposed a new mechanism of acute kidney injury to account for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have an inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus, according to findings presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 By analyzing...
Study Explores Association of GLP-1 RAs With Risk of Obesity-Related Cancers
The development of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) has revolutionized the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes. The agents offer therapeutic potential in a host of other conditions, including cardiovascular, liver, and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as the...
Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, Elected 2027–2028 ASCO President
On December 19, 2025, ASCO announced its members had elected Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, as President for the 2027–2028 term. Dr. Schrag will begin her term as President-Elect following the conclusion of the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting. Dr. Schrag, a gastrointestinal medical oncologist, is the George ...
Molecular Analysis Reveals Underlying Sex-Linked Multiple Myeloma Progression Patterns
Researchers have uncovered that sex-specific dysregulation of exosomal non-coding RNAs may drive different patterns of disease progression of multiple myeloma in male and female individuals, according to findings published in Blood Cancer Journal. “The same therapies are provided for men and women ...
NSAIDs May Improve Survival in Postoperative ctDNA-Positive Patients With Colon Cancer
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels may help to determine which patients with colon cancer could benefit from the addition of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as celecoxib, to chemotherapy following surgery, according to findings from a post hoc analysis of the CALGB/SWOG 80702...
Neoadjuvant SABR Improves Outcomes in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma and IVC Tumor Thrombus
Tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) resulting from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can be safely and effectively treated with stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) prior to surgery, according to findings from a phase II trial presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of...
Lymphocyte Kinetics After CAR T-Cell Infusion May Predict Survival Outcomes in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
A higher absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) after receipt of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may be associated with improved progression-free and/or overall survival in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to findings from the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual...
Mikkael Sekeres, MD, MS, on MDS and Exposure to Agent Orange
Mikkael Sekeres, MD, MS, Chief, Division of Hematology and Professor of Medicine at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, part of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, presents findings from a new study that connects exposure to the herbicide Agent Orange to earlier and more severe...
Nitin Jain, MD, on a Triplet Regimen for Richter Transformation
Nitin Jain, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, reviews findings from a phase II trial of pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab for patients with Richter transformation (Abstract 89).
Data Published on Incidence of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated ITP
Researchers have published valuable information about a rare but serious complication of cancer immunotherapy, providing the first large-scale description of its risk factors and clinical course and underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. The findings were published by Leaf et ...
FDA Approves Amivantamab and Hyaluronidase-lpuj for Subcutaneous Injection
On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj (Rybrevant Faspro) for subcutaneous injection for adult patients across all indications approved for the intravenous formulation of amivantamab (Rybrevant). PALOMA-3 The subcutaneous injection of ...
CD123-Targeting ADC Shows Activity in AML and BPDCN
Researchers presented new data from two ongoing studies of pivekimab sunirine, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD123, in treating two aggressive blood cancers at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition. In a phase Ib/II trial led by Naval Daver, MD,...
FDA Grants Regular Approval to Rucaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PARP inhibitor rucaparib (Rubraca) for adults with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic)–associated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with an androgen receptor–directed therapy....
IMvigor011 Subgroup Analysis: Role of ctDNA in Guiding Adjuvant Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status after radical cystectomy may be able to effectively guide adjuvant treatment decisions for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 Results of an exploratory...
Intravesical Cretostimogene Grenadenorepvec Shows Strong High-Grade Recurrence-Free Survival in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated strong high-grade recurrence-free survival rates in patients with high-risk, papillary-only, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual...
Gemcitabine Intravesical System Shows High Disease-Free Survival Rates in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only NMIBC
Monotherapy with a gemcitabine intravesical system (TAR-200; Gem-iDRS) demonstrated high disease-free survival rates in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive papillary-only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), according to data presented at the 26th Annual...
Intravesical Oncolytic Adenovirus Delivers High Complete Response Rates in BCG-Naive, High-Risk, Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma in Situ
Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated a high overall complete response rate in patients with high-risk, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-naive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ, according to early results from Cohort A of the phase II...
KEYNOTE-905: Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Active in Cisplatin-Ineligible MIBC
A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved event-free survival, overall survival, and pathologic complete response rates compared to radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder...
Community Oncology Report Showcases Barriers to Therapy Access, Staffing, and Clinical Trial Participation
A report recently released by McKesson on the state of community oncology highlights the current challenges facing physicians, administrators, and clinical staff who work in community practices. The "Advancing Community Oncology Report" details these challenges as well as opportunities for growth...
10-Year Outcomes With Adjuvant Metronomic Capecitabine in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
In a 10-year update of a Chinese phase III trial (SYSUCC-001) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yuan et al found that the sequential addition of metronomic capecitabine to standard adjuvant therapy continued to be associated with significant benefits in patients who had undergone surgery for early...
Distant Disease–Free Survival as a Surrogate for Overall Survival in Trials of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Early Breast Cancer
In a pooled analysis of randomized neoadjuvant trials reported in The Lancet Oncology, Conforti et al found that distant disease–free survival was a “robust” surrogate endpoint for overall survival in many patients with early breast cancer. Study Details The analysis included individual patient...
Addition of Eflornithine to Lomustine in Patients With Recurrent Grade 3 Astrocytoma
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Colman et al, the phase III STELLAR trial showed no difference in overall survival with the addition of eflornithine to lomustine in patients with recurrent grade 3 astrocytoma; however, marked progression-free survival and overall survival...
Amivantamab Plus Lazertinib in Atypical EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tomasini et al, findings in a cohort of the early-phase CHRYSALIS-2 trial indicate activity of amivantamab plus lazertinib in patients with atypical EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the international trial, ...
Preoperative PAXG vs mFOLFIRINOX in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
As reported in The Lancet by Reni et al, analysis of the first randomization in an Italian 2 × 2 factorial phase III trial (PACT-21 CASSANDRA) has shown better event-free survival with preoperative PAXG (cisplatin, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, gemcitabine) vs mFOLFIRINOX (modified fluorouracil,...
Flipped Nivolumab/Ipilimumab Dosing Improves Responses, Survival, and Safety in Advanced Melanoma
The flipped dose for nivolumab at 3 mg/kg and ipilimumab at 1 mg/kg led to improved response rates and survival findings as well as lower severe immune-related toxicities compared with the standard dose of the immunotherapy combination in patients with advanced unresectable melanoma, according to...
