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issues in oncology

Can a Mitochondrial Antioxidant Drive Metastasis?

Mounting evidence suggests that the mitochondria may be a driving force behind cancer. A new report points to the mitochondrial metabolite glutathione, highlighting its central role in helping breast cancer cells break away from the primary tumor, travel through the body, and take root in other...

prostate cancer

PSMA PET/CT and Salvage Radiotherapy in Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Use of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT before undergoing salvage radiotherapy was associated with an improved overall survival and biochemical recurrence–free survival compared those who did not receive PSMA PET/CT scanning in male patients with biochemically recurrent prostate...

issues in oncology

Patient Awareness of Pharmacogenomic Testing Remains Low, ACS CAN Survey Reports

Less than half of responding patients with cancer were previously familiar with pharmacogenomic testing and its possible benefits, according to the results of a survey conducted by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN). Of the patients who did know about pharmacogenomic...

issues in oncology

New Report Supports Overhaul of Cancer Drug Dosing

A new study calls for a paradigm shift in how cancer drug dosages are determined, concluding that the long-standing practice of using the “maximum tolerated dose” (MTD) may be outdated, harmful to patients, and ill-suited for modern cancer therapies. “The Totality of the Evidence: Optimizing Dosage ...

lung cancer

Studies on EGFR Mutations and NRG1 Fusions Included in ASCO NSCLC Living Guideline Update

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline on treatment of stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver alterations based on two recent studies.1 The update, which amends the most recent version published in February 2025, includes a discussion of osimertinib therapy options in ...

lymphoma

Emerging PD-1 Inhibitor Plus Chemotherapy Shows Efficacy in Second-Line Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab to ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve the complete remission rate and showed a trend toward improved progression-free survival in second-line classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to Yuankai Shi,...

breast cancer

Are Postmastectomy Implant-Based Breast Reconstructions Associated With Lymphomas of the Breast?

The results of a cohort study published in JAMA Network Open revealed an epidemiologic association between postmastectomy implant-based breast reconstruction for any breast tumor and both B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the breast. According to Kinslow et al, this includes diffuse large...

lymphoma

Tafasitamab Combined With Lenalidomide and Rituximab Improved Outcomes in Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Adding tafasitamab-cxix, an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, to lenalidomide and rituximab significantly prolonged progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma, according to data presented at the 2025 European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress.1 Results...

lung cancer

A Diagnosis of Stage IV Lung Cancer at 18 Has Tested My Faith—and Made It Stronger

The main symptom that eventually led to my diagnosis of stage IV adenocarcinoma non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) started in the fall of 2009. I was just 17 and in my freshman year at college when I began experiencing a persistent cough. The coughing became so unrelenting over the next month, I...

ASCO Names 2025 Q1, Q2 FASCO Recipients

Launched in 2007 and formerly called the ASCO Statesman Award, the FASCO distinction honors members for their extraordinary volunteer service, engagement, and dedication to American Society of Clinical Oncology and the Association for Clinical Oncology (collectively ASCO). Listed here are the FASCO ...

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute Receives $2 Billion Commitment From Phil and Penny Knight

Phil Knight, co-founder of Nike, and Penny Knight announced today a record-breaking $2 billion gift to the Oregon Health & Science University’s (OHSU) Knight Cancer Institute to transform the future of cancer care and set a new standard globally. It is the largest single donation ever made to a ...

cns cancers

Glioblastoma: Dual Immunotherapy Plus Radiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed MGMT-Unmethylated Disease

The combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab plus radiation therapy did not lead to an improvement in progression-free survival compared with radiation therapy and temozolomide for patients with newly diagnosed MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma, according to phase II results of the NRG-BN007 trial...

bladder cancer

New Drug-Releasing System Eliminates Bladder Cancer in Over 80% of Patients in a Phase II Trial

A new drug-releasing system, TAR-200, eliminated tumors in 82% of patients in the phase II SunRISe-1 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04640623) for individuals with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer whose disease had previously resisted treatment. In the majority of cases, the...

prostate cancer

EBRT With Focal Boost in Localized Prostate Cancer: 10-Year Follow-up

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Guricová et al, 10-year outcomes of the Dutch-Belgian phase III FLAME trial showed continued benefit of a focal radiotherapy boost to the intraprostatic tumor in patients receiving external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for localized prostate cancer....

breast cancer

Clinically Significant Fatigue and Inflammation in Breast Cancer Survivors

Clinically significant fatigue was associated with increased inflammation in breast cancer survivors, according to study findings published in BMC Women's Health. The study authors also suggested that an increase in inflammatory markers from clinical fatigue could lead to breast cancer recurrence.  ...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology
ai in oncology

Routine AI Assistance May Lead to Loss of Skills in Endoscopists, Study Shows

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist colonoscopies may be linked to a reduction in the ability of endoscopists to detect adenomas in the colon without AI assistance, according to a paper published by Budzyń et al in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. Colonoscopy...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

RSNA Challenge AI Models Enhance Mammography Detection of Invasive Breast Cancer

Various artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms submitted as part of a challenge demonstrated the ability to identify different breast cancers during screening mammography, according to the results of a study published in Radiology. Ensemble models of the top submitted algorithms indicated that the ...

colorectal cancer

Age Threshold for Survival Benefit of Adding Oxaliplatin to Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage II and III Colorectal Cancer

In a Korean retrospective study reported in JAMA Network Open, Bong et al found that the addition of oxaliplatin to fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with an overall survival benefit in patients with stage III colorectal cancer aged ≤ 70 years but not in those aged > 70 ...

Best of ASCO 20th Anniversary: Advancing Medicine and Patient Care, ASCO Style!

For the 20th year in a row, major advances in cancer research and practice-changing clinical trials from the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting (ASCO25) were presented at the ASCO-licensed Best of ASCO meeting, held on July 18–19, 2025, in Beirut, Lebanon. It was indeed a great celebration and commitment to...

issues in oncology

Subspecialization in Oncology Is Increasing—But Unevenly Distributed Across the Country

Remarkable advances in treatments for cancer over the past 2 decades are enabling increased personalized care for patients with the disease. However, the growing complexity of treatment methods, including targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and advanced oral therapy, make it challenging for medical...

survivorship

Childhood Cancer Survivors and Long-Term Risks for Health Conditions: New Data

Some survivors of childhood cancers face a continued elevated risk of premature mortality, new cancers, chronic conditions, and other adverse health conditions as they grow older, according to new findings published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  An increased risk for cancer and other...

kidney cancer
genomics/genetics

Genomics-Guided Tool to Inform Treatment of Advanced Kidney Cancers

Results from a recent study may help to explain why a rare and hyper-aggressive subtype of kidney cancer is susceptible to immunotherapy—information that helped researchers create a first-of-its-kind tool to guide treatment decisions for patients with advanced kidney cancers. The collaborative work ...

multiple myeloma

Case 2: Role of T-Cell–Redirected Therapies in Elderly Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

This is Part 2 of Navigating the T-Cell Therapy Landscape in Multiple Myeloma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Kenneth Anderson, Ajai Chari, and Noopur Raje discuss the treatment of a patient with relapsed...

multiple myeloma

Case 1: Role of ASCT in the Era of Quadruplet Induction and T-Cell–Redirected Therapies

This is Part 1 of Navigating the T-Cell Therapy Landscape in Multiple Myeloma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Kenneth Anderson, Ajai Chari, and Noopur Raje discuss the treatment of a patient with newly...

geriatric oncology

Survival in Older Patients With Cancer and Diabetes: GLP-1 RAs vs Other Glucose-Lowering Drugs

A retrospective cohort study published in JAMA Network Open found glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists to be associated with lower all-cause mortality than dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, with no significant difference from sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, ...

issues in oncology

Smoking Cessation in Cancer Care: Challenges and Opportunities

Based on the results of a cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, smoking worsened both cancer symptom burden and severity. However, Rieth et al noted that oncologic surgery may present a unique teachable moment for smoking cessation, as patients appeared to be highly motivated to quit. The...

gastrointestinal cancer
genomics/genetics

Genetic Testing May Reduce Chemotherapy Side Effects for Patients With GI Cancers

For patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, chemotherapy can sometimes cause severe, even life-threatening side effects in those who carry certain genetic variants that may impact how their bodies process the drugs used to treat their disease. Testing for variants in two genes before starting...

multiple myeloma

Novel Single-Cell Sequencing Blood Test for Multiple Myeloma

Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have developed a blood test that may alter the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma and its precursor conditions. The new method, known as SWIFT-seq, uses single-cell sequencing to profile circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood, offering a...

myelodysplastic syndromes

Real-World Study Highlights Gaps in Hypomethylating Agent Treatment for MDS

Researchers have identified age-, sex-, and race-related disparities around treatment with hypomethylating agents for patients with myelodysplastic syndromes in the United States. The receipt of hypomethylating agents was found to favor younger, male, White patients, according to findings published ...

lung cancer

Potential New Second-Line Standard of Care Emerges in Small Cell Lung Cancer

In patients with small cell lung cancer, second-line treatment with the bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab-dlle (which targets the delta-like ligand 3 [DLL3]) vs standard-of-care chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve overall survival, progression-free survival, and patient-reported...

colorectal cancer

Two ACS Studies Show Colorectal Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis Have Soared in Adults Aged 45 to 49 Years

It has been widely reported that colorectal cancer incidence has been increasing among younger adults under age 50 since the mid-1990s, with a consistent annual increase of 2% among adults aged 20 to 39. This increase prompted the American Cancer Society (ACS), in 2018, and the United States...

geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going

The aging population is rapidly growing, with the number of older adults rising steadily each year. In the 1980s, experts predicted a rise in the number of older patients with cancer, yet we were unprepared. The shortage of oncologists, along with many experienced clinicians retiring early, has...

leukemia

Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy and Infection Risks in CLL

Immunoglobulin replacement therapy did not lead to a reduction in the risk for serious infections leading to hospitalizations for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), according to the results of a real-world Australian cohort study published in Blood Advances. This finding is at odds...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Perceived Dermatologic Side Effects of Cancer Treatment: Pilot Survey Findings

A recent study published by Menta et al in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology found that many people misunderstand how common skin, hair, and nail side effects are during cancer treatment—and those fears may lead some to avoid or delay care. Conducted by researchers at the George Washington...

cns cancers

Pediatric Gliomas: Early Research on Targeted Therapies

A collaborative study between Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute found that 8.9% of children with glioma, the most common type of pediatric brain tumor, have alterations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family of proteins, and these gliomas may be sensitive to...

integrative oncology

Ayurveda in Cancer Care

Guest Editor’s Note: Ayurveda, the traditional medical system that originated in India, focuses on improving overall well-being through self-care, diet, and herbal formulations. There is a growing patient interest in using Ayurveda for symptom control and to improve quality of life. In this...

lung cancer

Ultraprocessed Food Consumption May Be Linked to Increased Lung Cancer Risk

Greater consumption of ultraprocessed food is associated with an increased risk of developing either small cell or non–small cell lung cancer, according to findings published in Thorax.  "Over the past 2 decades, the consumption of ultraprocessed food has significantly increased worldwide,...

cardio-oncology

Investigating the Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Adverse Events Linked to Certain Cancer Treatments

The true upside of the many advances in cancer treatment is clear. Approximately 18.6 million people in the United States have a history of cancer, and the number of cancer survivors is expected to exceed 22 million by the year 2035.1However, one downside affecting many of these individuals is...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Prostate Cancer: One in Six Grade Group 1 Cases Linked to Higher-Risk Disease

Patients classified with "grade group 1" prostate cancer face a wide range of long-term outcomes, according to findings from a study published in JAMA Oncology. Investigators revealed that as many as one in six men with grade group 1 prostate cancers have intermediate- or high-risk disease when...

cns cancers

Pediatric CNS Tumors: Long-Term Survival and Cure Fraction Estimates

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Hoogendijk et al, the EUROCARE-6 population-based study has provided long-term survival rates and cure fraction estimates for pediatric patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors across 31 European countries. Study Details The study involved data from...

immunotherapy

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Cardiovascular Health, and a Potentially Protective Biomarker

New research out of Spain has shown that patients with cancer who had lower levels of the biomarker CD69 (receptor on T cells) before starting treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) had a more negative immune response and were at higher risk of cardiovascular damage and myocarditis.1...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

Clinical Utility of Including ctDNA Monitoring in Standard-of-Care CRC Surveillance

Arvind N. Dasari, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses data presented at the ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress 2025, which showed that adding circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing to current standard of care surveillance for patients with colorectal cancer...

gynecologic cancers

Avutometinib Plus Defactinib in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

In a phase II study (ENGOT-OV60/GOG-3052/RAMP 201) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Banerjee et al evaluated the efficacy and safety of the RAF/MEK clamp avutometinib in combination with the FAK inhibitor defactinib in patients with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer. Study...

lung cancer

Updated CHEST Guidelines Emphasize Minimally Invasive Surgery for Early-Stage NSCLC

Updated clinical guidelines for the management of patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) recommend use of more minimally invasive procedures and methods where possible. The guidelines, published in the journal CHEST,...

LLS Unveils Name Change

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS), the global nonprofit in funding blood cancer research, patient support, and advocacy, is becoming Blood Cancer United on August 28, in advance of Blood Cancer Awareness Month in September.   For more than 75 years, LLS has been committed to reaching and...

head and neck cancer

Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Surgery and Risk-Adapted Standard Adjuvant Therapy Shows Benefit in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Earlier this year, the first interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-689 trial showed that the use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab as part of a perioperative treatment regimen with standard-of-care surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy (with or without cisplatin alone) improved event-free...

issues in oncology
supportive care

FIGO Releases Best Practice Advice on Cancer During Pregnancy

The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) has released a best practice guideline addressing cancer in pregnancy, a condition with limited data and complex diagnostic challenges. This new guidance—published by Nanda et al in the International Journal of Gynecology &...

health-care policy

Study Shows Increased Prescribing After Accelerated vs Regular Approval of Cancer Drugs

A cross-sectional study of cancer drug indications granted accelerated approval, which was published in JAMA Network Open, found that prescribing increased more after accelerated approval than after conversion to regular approval. Parikh et al also noted that off-label prescribing after accelerated ...

genomics/genetics
ai in oncology

LLM Trained on Somatic Mutations Shows Prognostic and Predictive Utility

Large language models (LLMs) can be trained to understand how each patient’s somatic mutations impact their cancer prognosis and possible response to therapy, according to a presentation at the AACR Special Conference in Cancer Research: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. John-William...

leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia With RUNX1::RUNX1T1 Fusion

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, and L. Jeffrey Medeiros, MD, explore the impact of the prognostic marker RUNX1::RUX1T1 fusion on the diagnosis and treatment of...

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