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multiple myeloma

ASH 2025: Highlights in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

“Dripping water hollows out stone, not through force but through persistence.” – Ovid The 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition delivered multiple practice-changing data sets surrounding T-cell–redirecting therapies in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma....

lung cancer

Studies Move Away From Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Standard of Care for SCLC

When patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) progress, as is common with such an aggressive malignancy, brain metastasis is a known possibility. As such, guidelines have recommended prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with SCLC who respond well to first-line therapy to decrease the...

gastroesophageal cancer

Novel HER2-Targeted Bispecific Benefits Outcomes in Gastroesophageal Cancer

In patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, treatment with the bispecific antibody zanidatamab-hrii and chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr, reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 35% over trastuzumab plus chemotherapy in the...

gastroesophageal cancer

Consensus Recommendations Developed for Use of Liquid Nitrogen Spray Cryotherapy in Barrett's Esophagus, Esophageal Cancer

The Spray Cryotherapy Esophageal Consortium has developed a set of expert and evidence-based consensus recommendations guiding the use of liquid nitrogen spray cryotherapy in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer. The recommendations, decided upon through a modified Delphi process, were...

lung cancer

Chemoradiation Plus Atezolizumab in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Higgins et al, the phase III NRG Oncology/Alliance LU005 trial showed no overall survival benefit with the addition of atezolizumab to concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). Study Details In ...

gastroesophageal cancer

Is Long-Term PPI Use Associated With Increased Gastric Cancer Risk?

Long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use may not be associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, according to findings from a Nordic health study published by Duru et al The BMJ.  According to the report's authors, “This finding should offer relief for patients needing long-term...

lung cancer

Associations Found Between Air Pollutants and Lung Cancer Subtypes

Both particulate and gaseous air pollutants were linked with subtypes of lung cancer, according to a study published by Diver et al in Environmental Pollution. The analysis, led by investigators from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) and the American Cancer Society, showed that...

bladder cancer

Addition of Cetrelimab to Erdafitinib in Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma With FGFR Alterations

In a phase II study (NORSE) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Loriot et al found that both erdafitinib monotherapy and the combination of erdafitinib and cetrelimab were active as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma with FGFR...

issues in oncology

Cancer Workforce Challenges Undermine Patient Care and Jeopardize Momentum in Research, Report Finds

The U.S. cancer workforce faces critical challenges that may affect Americans' access to lifesaving cancer care and delay progress in cancer research. A new report from the President's Cancer Panel, Ensuring a Strong Future for America's Cancer Workforce, underscores these key issues—including...

sarcoma

Cabozantinib and Temozolomide in Unresectable or Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma

In a phase II study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Monga et al found that dual targeting of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and mesenchymal epithelial transition factor receptor (MET) pathways with cabozantinib and temozolomide was of benefit in patients with unresectable or metastatic...

leukemia

A Battle With My Blood

Editor’s note: On November 22, 2025—the 62nd anniversary of her grandfather President John F. Kennedy’s assassination—Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg published an essay in The New Yorker detailing her diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia with chromosome 3 inversion, a rare and aggressive subtype...

gastroesophageal cancer

Novel HER2-Targeted Bispecific Improves Outcomes in Patients With Gastroesophageal Cancer

In patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, treatment with the bispecific antibody zanidatamab-hrii and chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr, reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 35% over trastuzumab plus chemotherapy in the...

multiple myeloma

Dual Antigen Targeting of Drug-Resistant Extramedullary Myeloma

In a phase II trial (RedirecTT-1) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Kumar et al found that the combination of talquetamab (anti–G protein–coupled receptor family C group 5 member D) and teclistamab (anti–B-cell maturation antigen) produced high response rates in patients with...

issues in oncology
legislation

Limited or No State Regulation of STLD Health Plans Linked to Decreases in Timely Cancer Treatment Initiation

In 2018, the federal government expanded the coverage duration of short-term limited-duration (STLD) health plans from 3 months to less than 12 months, with the option to renew for a total duration of up to 36 months. Some states imposed more stringent regulations than those federally imposed or...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Popular Supplement May Interfere With Cancer Treatment

For many patients with cancer, hair loss can be one of the most distressing side effects of their therapy. Increasingly, patients have been taking oral supplements of biotin, which are marketed to consumers for their potential to improve hair regrowth and brittle nails.  However, there is little...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

Investigational Vaccine Could Prevent Cancer Development in Lynch Syndrome Carriers

An investigational cancer vaccine, NOUS-209, has shown potential for intercepting precancerous and cancerous cells before the disease can develop in individuals with Lynch syndrome, thereby showing the potential to prevent cancer from developing in these high-risk individuals, according to findings ...

breast cancer

Axillary Recurrence With or Without ALND in Patients With Residual Micrometastases After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

In an initial analysis of a retrospective cohort study (OPBC-07/microNAC) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Montagna et al found that available evidence did not provide support for axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in all patients with ypN1mi disease in sentinel lymph nodes after neoadjuvant...

gastrointestinal cancer
pancreatic cancer

What Is Causing a Rise in Early-Onset Gastrointestinal Cancers, Including Pancreatic Cancer?

Although it’s been widely reported for years that colorectal cancer incidence has been increasing among younger adults under age 50 by between 1% and 2% annually since the mid-1990s,1 two new studies by Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH, Associate Chief of the Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Founding...

breast cancer

Breast Cancer Risk May Be Linked to Physical Activity Levels in Adolescence

Recreational physical activity may be associated with breast tissue composition and oxidative stress levels in adolescent girls, independent of body fat percentages, according to research findings published in Breast Cancer Research.  “The importance and urgency of this research are underscored by...

prostate cancer
genomics/genetics

Can a Genetic Variant Affect the Efficacy of Abiraterone?

Data from a major clinical trial from the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology have uncovered a genetic factor that may inform how to optimize the dosing of abiraterone, a widely used hormonal treatment for advanced prostate cancer. Published by Norton et al in Clinical and Translational...

solid tumors
breast cancer
ai in oncology

Machine Learning Approach Accelerates Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors

A virtual screening campaign using machine learning identified molecules with potential for development as novel CDK9 inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, according to early research findings published in Biomolecules. Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the drug discovery phase...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk Determined by Deep Learning Model Trained on Histopathologic Slides

A deep learning model demonstrated the ability to predict breast cancer recurrence risk and possible benefit from the addition of chemotherapy based on histopathologic images rather than genomic testing in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, according to findings...

breast cancer

Novel Endocrine Therapy, Giredestrant, Improves Invasive Disease–Free Survival in Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancer

Giredestrant, a next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and full antagonist, significantly improved invasive disease–free survival as adjuvant treatment for patients with estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer compared with standard-of-care endocrine...

leukemia

Pirtobrutinib vs Ibrutinib in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

In a phase III trial (BRUIN CLL-314) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Woyach et al found that pirtobrutinib was associated with a noninferior objective response rate vs ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, while also being associated with...

prostate cancer

Addition of Nivolumab to Docetaxel in ARPI-Pretreated, Chemotherapy-Naive Advanced Prostate Cancer

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Fizazi et al, the phase III CheckMate 7DX trial showed no progression-free or overall survival benefit with the addition of nivolumab to docetaxel in patients with androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI)–pretreated and chemotherapy-naive metastatic...

multiple myeloma

MajesTEC-3: ‘Unprecedented’ Benefit in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma

For patients with previously treated multiple myeloma, the greatest risk reduction yet achieved in a phase III clinical trial was reported with the BCMA-directed CD3 T-cell engager teclistamab-cqyv plus daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj. Treatment with this combination resulted in an 83% reduction ...

leukemia

In Head-to-Head Comparison, Fixed-Duration Treatment Noninferior to Continuous for Previously Untreated CLL

Based on the phase III CLL17 trial, a fixed duration of targeted treatment demonstrated noninferiority to continuous treatment with respect to progression-free survival in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The findings were presented at the Plenary Session of...

leukemia

Early Results Show Pirtobrutinib Matches Ibrutinib in BTK Inhibitor-Naive CLL

In the phase III BRUIN CLL-314 trial, response rates were found to be as good with the noncovalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor pirtobrutinib as with ibrutinib in both patients with treatment-naive and relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic...

colorectal cancer

Impact of Physical Activity on Fatigue, Quality of Life in Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer

Greater levels of physical activity in the first 2 years after a colorectal cancer diagnosis were associated with reduced cancer-related fatigue and improved quality of life in patients with nonmetastatic disease, according to findings from a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal analysis from a...

colorectal cancer

Do GLP-1 RAs Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer More Than Aspirin?

Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...

colorectal cancer

Triplet Therapy Demonstrates Superior Progression-Free Survival in First-Line dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The combination regimen of FOLFOX chemotherapy (leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin), bevacizumab, and atezolizumab led to a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival compared with atezolizumab monotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with deficient...

kidney cancer

A Novel Paradigm in Acute Kidney Injury: Congestive Nephropathy in RCC With IVC Thrombus

Researchers have proposed a new mechanism of acute kidney injury to account for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have an inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus, according to findings presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 By analyzing...

lung cancer

FDA Approves Amivantamab and Hyaluronidase-lpuj for Subcutaneous Injection

On December 17, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj (Rybrevant Faspro) for subcutaneous injection for adult patients across all indications approved for the intravenous formulation of amivantamab (Rybrevant). PALOMA-3 The subcutaneous injection of ...

bladder cancer

IMvigor011 Subgroup Analysis: Role of ctDNA in Guiding Adjuvant Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status after radical cystectomy may be able to effectively guide adjuvant treatment decisions for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 Results of an exploratory...

bladder cancer

Disease-Free Survival With Gemcitabine Intravesical System in BCG-Unresponsive Papillary-Only Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Monotherapy with a gemcitabine intravesical system (TAR-200; Gem-iDRS) demonstrated high disease-free survival rates in patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive papillary-only high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), according to data presented at the 26th Annual...

bladder cancer

Intravesical Oncolytic Adenovirus Delivers High Complete Response Rates in BCG-Naive, High-Risk, Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma in Situ

Intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec (CG0070) monotherapy demonstrated a high overall complete response rate in patients with high-risk, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-naive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer with carcinoma in situ, according to early results from Cohort A of the phase II...

bladder cancer

KEYNOTE-905: Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Active in Cisplatin-Ineligible MIBC

A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved event-free survival, overall survival, and pathologic complete response rates compared to radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder...

lung cancer

Amivantamab Plus Lazertinib in Atypical EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tomasini et al, findings in a cohort of the early-phase CHRYSALIS-2 trial indicate activity of amivantamab plus lazertinib in patients with atypical EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the international trial, ...

breast cancer

Phase III Trial Shows No Oncologic Benefit From Routine Preoperative MRI for Some Early Breast Cancers

Rates of local regional recurrence were very low for patients with early-stage triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer regardless of whether or not they received a breast MRI for staging and surgical planning, according to findings from the phase III Alliance A011104/ACRIN 6694 trial...

breast cancer

HER2CLIMB-05 Study: Tucatinib Enhances Progression-Free Survival as First-Line Maintenance for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

The addition of the selective HER2 inhibitor tucatinib to trastuzumab and pertuzumab as first-line maintenance therapy significantly prolonged investigator-assessed progression-free survival in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, according to findings presented at the 2025 San...

lung cancer

Ironically, Smoking May Have Saved My Life

I was diagnosed with stage IV non-small cell lung (NSCLC) adenocarcinoma on August 1, 2013—World Lung Cancer Day. If it hadn’t been for an article that caught my eye the year before about the recommendation from the United States Preventive Services Task Force that all men aged 65 to 75 who have...

issues in oncology

Integrating Mental Health Into Cancer Care: A Community Oncology Imperative

When Julie began chemotherapy for breast cancer, her oncologist adjusted antiemetics weekly and carefully tracked neutrophil counts. Still, no one asked about the panic attacks that kept her awake at night. She told herself this was just part of cancer. It was not until she stopped showing up for...

issues in oncology

Eliminating Barriers to Care for Patients With Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities

A recent large, retrospective study by Giblon et al has found that individuals with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities face an increased risk of developing cancer, higher symptom burden once they get cancer compared with those without such disabilities, and disparities in accessing...

ai in oncology

How AI Is Ushering in a New Era in Cancer Care

On October 30, 2025, Google Cloud held its second annual Cancer AI Symposium to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing cancer research, diagnosis, and treatment, in unparalleled ways. Held at Google’s St. John’s Terminal office in New York City, the event brought together leaders in...

leukemia

Non–Total Body Irradiation Conditioning Regimen for Young Patients With MRD-Negative B-ALL

Two-year event-free survival rates were above 75% for children, adolescent, and young adult patients with B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) who had negative measurable residual disease (MRD) by next-generation sequencing prior to hematopoietic cell transplantation and who received a...

American Cancer Society Launches Nationwide Program to Increase Equity in Clinical Trials

For individuals diagnosed with cancer, participation in a clinical trial offers the opportunity to explore new treatment options; however, for many, finding and navigating the right clinical trial can be challenging due to various barriers in the process. To address these issues, the American...

leukemia

New Pooled Analysis Strengthens Case for MRD as Surrogate Endpoint in AML

Measurable residual disease (MRD), regardless of the method of assessment, is a robust individual-level predictor for overall survival among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have already received induction therapy, according to findings from a pooled analysis presented at the 2025...

issues in oncology
leukemia

Black Patients With AML Face Younger Onset and Significantly Worse Survival Outcomes

A new analysis spanning more than 3 decades of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group and American College of Radiology Imaging Network (ECOG-ACRIN) clinical trial data demonstrates that Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) present with the disease at a significantly younger age and...

breast cancer

Toxicity Concerns for PARP Inhibition Given Concurrently With Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer

Rates of radiotherapy-associated adverse events were considerably higher with the concurrent addition of low doses of the PARP inhibitor olaparib compared with radiotherapy alone in patients with inflammatory breast cancer in the adjuvant setting, according to the results of a toxicity analysis...

breast cancer

Benefits Mount for TROP2-Directed Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Two randomized phase III trials presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2025 bolster support for the use of antibody–drug conjugates—in particular, trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-targeted agents—as first-line treatments for patients with triple-negative...

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