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hematologic malignancies

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, and Myeloma

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and myeloma. The trials are investigating combination treatments; modified chemotherapy regimens; autologous hematopoietic cell...

cns cancers

Pilot Study: Research Team Used Focused Ultrasound to Open Blood-Brain Barrier in Patient With Malignant Brain Tumor

A team at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto has used focused ultrasound to enable temporary and targeted opening of the blood-brain barrier, allowing the more effective delivery of chemotherapy into a patient’s malignant brain tumor. This is the first known report of the noninvasive...

issues in oncology

ASCO Launches TAPUR to Assess the Off-Label Use of Targeted Therapies for Patients With Advanced Cancers

Two years ago, Richard L. ­Schilsky, MD, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer of ASCO, proposed a unique clinical trial concept during an educational session on the challenges of delivering precision medicine services in a community setting at ASCO’s Annual Meeting. The idea was to design a clinical...

The X-Ray Era: 1901–1915

A Century of Progress The text and photographs on this page are excerpted from a four-volume series of books titled Oncology Tumors & Treatment: A Photographic History, by Stanley B. Burns, MD, FACS. The photos below are from the volume titled “The X-ray Era: 1901–1915.” To view additional...

ASH Honors Nancy Speck, PhD, and Karl Welte, MD, With 2015 Henry M. Stratton Medal

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) will recognize Nancy Speck, PhD, of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, and Karl Welte, MD, of Hannover Medical School, with the 2015 Henry M. Stratton Medal for their seminal contributions in the areas of basic and...

hematologic malignancies

The State of Progress in Hematologic Malignancies

The number of targeted therapies approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the treatment of a variety of cancers, especially hematologic malignancies, continues to rise. In 2014 alone, 4 of the 10 new agents directed at discrete molecular targets approved by the FDA were for blood...

hematologic malignancies

Genomics Now Driving Treatment of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia

The treatment of Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia has been greatly impacted by an understanding of its genomics, according to Steven P. Treon, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center and Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston. Dr. Treon brought listeners up to date on ...

The Highs and Lows of a Transplant Surgeon

Bookmark Title: Last Night in the OR: A Transplant Surgeon’s OdysseyAuthor: Bud Shaw, MDPublisher: Plume, division of Penguin GroupPublication date: September 15, 2015Price: $16.00; paperback, 304 pages Surgery has a distinct place in medicine. Surgeons cut deep into our bodies amid clusters of...

2015-2016 Oncology Meetings

DECEMBER American Society for Cell Biology Annual MeetingDecember 12-16 • San Diego, California For more information: http://ascb.org/2015meeting/ ESMO Asia 2015 CongressDecember 18-21 • Singapore For more information: www.esmo.org/Conferences/ESMO-Asia-2015-Congress JANUARY 2016 4th AACR-IASLC...

multiple myeloma

Daratumumab in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On November 16, 2015, daratumumab injection (Darzalex) was...

Parotid Tumor Excision, Albumen Print, Paris, February 1872

A Century of Progress The text and photographs on this page are excerpted from a four-volume series of books titled Oncology Tumors & Treatment: A Photographic History, by Stanley B. Burns, MD, FACS. The photos below are from the volume titled “The Anesthesia Era 1845-1875.” To view additional...

Lung Cancer: Hope From Science

The following essay by Paul A. Bunn, Jr, MD, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories, which was coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola and published in May 2014. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org. I grew up...

City of Hope Provost Steven T. Rosen, MD, Honored by Israel Cancer Research Fund

Steven T. Rosen, MD, Provost and Chief Scientific Officer for City of Hope, has received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Israel Cancer Research Fund (ICRF). The award recognizes Dr. Rosen’s longstanding commitment to advancing science and medicine and providing extraordinary patient care. Dr. ...

issues in oncology

A Blueprint for Drug/Diagnostic Development: Expansion and Use of Curated Genetic Databases

In a continuation of a 2014 conference that explored regulatory considerations and strategies for next-generation sequencing, the Friends of Cancer Research, with support from Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc, Pasadena, California, met to discuss the issues and problems of coordinating drug and ...

NIH Awards City of Hope $2.2 Million Grant for Investigation of Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded a $2.2 million grant to help City of Hope researchers explore the underlying mechanisms of graft-vs-host disease, the leading cause of long-term sickness and death following...

hematologic malignancies

Molecularly Targeted Therapy Brings New Hope to Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia

The treatment of hairy cell leukemia is one of the great success stories in hematologic malignancies, with patients now having a survival that is only slightly inferior to an age-matched normal population. Purine analogs, such as cladribine, are the mainstay of first-line therapy, with...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia

BRAF Inhibition Successful in Relapsed/Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia

In two phase II studies reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, ­Enrico Tiacci, MD, of the University of Perugia, Italy, and colleagues found that the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib (Zelboraf) produced responses in nearly all patients with BRAF V600E–positive hairy cell leukemia that relapsed...

gynecologic cancers

Ovarian Cancer: Current Treatment and Patient Management

Tough initial treatment decisions have “long-lasting ramifications and affect the entire treatment paradigm” for women with ovarian cancer, according to Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG, of the University of Arizona Cancer Center, Phoenix. In a true collaborative presentation at the Annual JADPRO...

Expert Point of View: Charles Loprinzi, MD

Charles Loprinzi, MD, Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, commented on these study findings to The ASCO Post: “This is a clinical application of the ghrelin agonist story that’s been brewing for maybe a decade. Is it better than megestrol acetate, the drug...

multiple myeloma

Better Quality of Life With Melphalan and Prednisone Used With Lenalidomide Than With Thalidomide

A phase III Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) trial (E1A060) comparing melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (Thalomid) with melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide (Revlimid) in elderly patients with untreated multiple myeloma found that at the end of the induction period, patients...

NIH Awards City of Hope $4.8 Million to Study Environment and Breast Cancer

The National Institutes of Health has awarded City of Hope a 5-year, $4.8 million grant to study the possible role of chemicals in the environment in the development of breast cancer during the menopausal transition in women. The coprincipal investigators on the study are two City of Hope...

2016 Oncology Meetings

JANUARY 2016 4th AACR-IASLC International Joint Conference: Lung Cancer Translational ScienceJanuary 4-7 • San Diego, CaliforniaFor more information: http://www.aacr.org/Meetings/Pages/MeetingDetail.aspx?EventItemID=74#.VbbijqTbJjo Genitourinary Cancers SymposiumJanuary 7-9 • San Francisco,...

ASH Announces 2016 Scholar Award Recipients

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has announced the recipients of its 2016 Scholar Awards. One of ASH’s most prestigious award programs, the ASH Scholar Award program financially supports fellows and junior faculty dedicated to careers in hematology research as they transition from training...

The Lawless and Uncertain World of Medicine

Bookmark Title: The Laws of Medicine: Field Notes From an Uncertain Science Author: Siddhartha Mukherjee Publisher: TED Books/Simon & Schuster Publication date: October 13, 2015 Price: $16.99; hardcover, 96 pages The Emperor of All Maladies, written by the Indian-born American oncologist...

supportive care

SIOG Annual Conference Explores Global Perspectives on Geriatric Oncology and Supportive Care

The 15th Annual Conference of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) took place in Prague, Czech Republic, over 3 days (November 12–14, 2015). At the heart of the meeting were presentations on supportive care, comprehensive geriatric assessment and treatment—so that we fully...

ASH Awards Inaugural Giuseppe Bigi Memorial Award in Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells to Marilena Ciciarello, PhD

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) named Marilena Ciciarello, PhD, of the University of Bologna, the inaugural recipient of the ASH Giuseppe Bigi Memorial Award for Achievement in Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells for her research on the role of stem cells in leukemia initiation and progression....

hematologic malignancies
leukemia
issues in oncology

Acute Myeloid Leukemia in the Elderly: Trial Data Stir Hope for the Transplant Option

Older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have high relapse rates after induction chemotherapy, low survival rates, and fewer treatment options compared with younger patients. One of the options for both younger and older patients is hematopoietic cell transplantation, but relatively few...

Charles S. Abrams, MD, Named President of ASH

Charles S. Abrams, MD, the Francis C. Wood Professor of Medicine, Pathology, and Laboratory Medicine at  the Perelman School of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania and Director of the Blood Center for Patient Care & Discovery at Penn and The Children’s Hospital ...

lung cancer

ASCO Endorses ACCP Guideline on Treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,1 ASCO has endorsed the current American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guideline on treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), released in 2013.2 After review of evidence from an updated literature search covering 2011 to March 2015, an ASCO...

colorectal cancer

Minimally Invasive Surgery for Rectal Cancer: An Evolving Issue

Over 10 years ago, we welcomed a new approach to cancer surgery when the 2004 COST trial demonstrated the benefits of laparoscopic compared with open surgery for colon cancer. This randomized trial of 872 patients showed improved perioperative recovery with laparoscopic colectomy without...

breast cancer
survivorship

Breast Cancer Survivors May Expect More Extensive or Frequent Follow-up Testing Than Recommended

Patients who have been treated for breast cancer may overestimate the value of follow-up testing and may expect—or even ask for—more testing than recommended, Harold J. ­Burstein, MD, PhD, of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, told participants at the Lynn Sage...

breast cancer

Partnering Therapies for Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer Requires Close Monitoring and Patient Communication

Partnering endocrine therapy with new targeted agents for women with estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer “changes the nature of endocrine therapy from something easily tolerated, with not a lot that you have to do as physicians to monitor it,” William J. Gradishar, MD, of the Robert H. Lurie...

St. Jude Names Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, MD, Director of International Outreach Program

Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, MD, an international leader in pediatric solid tumor research, is joining St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital to head the International Outreach Program. Dr. Rodriguez-Galindo will serve as International Outreach Program Director and an executive vice president. He will...

hematologic malignancies

Optimizing the Treatment of HIV-Associated Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection generally can be treated the same as lymphoma in non–HIV-infected patients, with a few caveats, according to Lawrence D. Kaplan, MD, of the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center of the University of...

hematologic malignancies

ASH Announces Top Trainee Abstracts of 2015 Annual Meeting

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) recognized investigators with the highest-scoring abstracts in the categories of undergraduate student, medical student, graduate student, resident physician, and postdoctoral fellow at the 57th ASH Annual Meeting and Exhibition, December 5–8 in Orlando,...

multiple myeloma

Impressive Results With Daratumumab Plus Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma

The anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumu­mab (Darzalex) took center stage among multiple myeloma studies presented at the 57th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition. In relapsed/refractory patients, daratumumab plus lenalidomide (Revlimid)/dexamethasone yielded an 81%...

American Psychosocial Oncology Society Endorses Psychosocial Standards of Care for Children With Cancer and Their Families

The American Psychosocial Oncology Society (APOS) has endorsed the “Psychosocial Standards of Care for Children with Cancer and Their Families” published in a December 2015 special supplement to Pediatric Blood and Cancer. The scientific, evidence-based psychosocial standards...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Periodontal Disease Linked to Increased Risk of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women, Especially Smokers

A large prospective study of postmenopausal women investigating an association between periodontal disease and breast cancer risk has found that among all women in the study, the risk of breast cancer was 14% higher in women who had periodontal disease. Among women who had quit smoking within the...

solid tumors

Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation More Effective Than Single-Dose Radiation in Pituitary Tumors

A recent study at Houston Methodist Hospital proved that multiple small doses of highly focused radiation therapy is safer and more effective than a single larger dose of radiation at destroying pituitary gland tumors. The findings on the use of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy were published ...

gynecologic cancers

Access to Minimally Invasive Hysterectomies in Early Uterine Cancer Remains Persistently Limited

A new study led by Johns Hopkins researchers shows wide racial and economic disparities in access to minimally invasive hysterectomies for early uterine cancer in the United States. This is despite years of accumulating evidence that the procedures to remove the uterus are linked to fewer...

issues in oncology

Preoperative Use of Blood-Thinning Drugs Is Safe for Patients With Cancer

Among patients undergoing major cancer operations, the preoperative use of blood-thinning drugs such as heparin does not increase rates of major bleeding or transfusions, and is associated with a decreased risk of blood clots, according to new study results published by Selby et al in the Journal...

breast cancer

FDA Allows Marketing of Cooling Cap to Reduce Hair Loss During Chemotherapy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has cleared the first cooling cap to reduce hair loss in female breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy for marketing in the United States. Hair loss is a common side effect of certain types of chemotherapy, commonly associated with the treatment of...

palliative care
breast cancer
issues in oncology

SABCS 2015: Phase III BELLE-2 Trial Meets Primary Endpoint of Progression-Free Survival

Among women with locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor–positive breast cancer that was resistant to hormone therapy, those who had mutated PIK3CA detected in their blood benefited from a combination of the investigational PI3K inhibitor buparlisib and fulvestrant (Faslodex),...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Repeating Abnormal PSA Tests Reduces Number of Unnecessary Biopsies

For more than 20 years, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test has been used to help screen for prostate cancer. However, in recent years, some task forces have called for this blood test to be abandoned because it leads to many unnecessary biopsies. Now, a new study from The Ottawa Hospital and...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

SABCS 2015: ESR1 Gene Mutations Are Associated With Worse Overall Survival in Metastatic ER-Positive Breast Cancer

A study by Chandarlapaty et al investigating whether mutations in the estrogen receptor are common in patients with advanced breast cancer and how they affect patient outcomes has found that the D538G and Y537S mutations in the estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) gene are prevalent in patients with advanced ...

multiple myeloma

ASH 2015: Multiple Myeloma Patient Study Shows Promise for Natural Killer Cells

A first-in-human phase I study of multiple myeloma patients combined expanded cord blood-derived natural killer cells with transplantation of a patient’s own stem cells and high-dose chemotherapy, with little or none of the side effects seen with current treatments. Results from the clinical...

leukemia

ASH 2015: Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Have Encouraging Survival With Pediatric Chemotherapy Regimen

Using a pediatric chemotherapy regimen to treat young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) significantly improved their outcomes compared to what has historically been achieved with “adult” treatment protocols, report Dana-Farber Cancer Institute scientists. Overall survival...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia
lymphoma
lymphoma

ASH 2015: High Response Rates, Long-Term Remissions in Relapsed/Refractory Pediatric ALL, Lymphomas After CTL019 Immunotherapy

Ninety-three percent of pediatric patients (55 of 59) with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) went into remission after receiving an investigational therapy made from their own immune cells, with continuous remissions of over 1 year in 18 patients and over 2 years in nine...

leukemia

ASH 2015: Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Benefit From Prophylactic Antibiotics During Induction Chemotherapy

Prophylactic antibiotics significantly reduce the risk of serious bacterial infections in children during the critical first month of treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common childhood cancer, according to a study led by investigators from Dana-Farber/Boston Children's...

palliative care
leukemia

ASH 2015: Combination Therapy With Idelalisib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Bendamustine/Rituximab Alone in Relapsed/Refractory CLL

In a phase III study to be presented by Zelenetz et al at the 57th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting, idelalisib (Zydelig) plus bendamustine (Treanda) and rituximab (Rituxan), or BR, proved superior to BR alone in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)...

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