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International Psycho-Oncology Society and American Psychosocial Oncology Society Meet to Foster Psychosocial Oncology Worldwide

The International Psycho-Oncology Society (IPOS) has partnered with the American Psychosocial Oncology Society (APOS) for the 17th World Congress of Psycho-Oncology, held in late July 2015 in Washington, DC. Its theme, “From National to Global: Implementing the Standard of Psychosocial Care in...

colorectal cancer

Secondary Prevention in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Benefits of Vitamin D and Aspirin Explored

Two low-cost, low-tech options may lead to a survival benefit in metastatic colorectal cancer, according to separate retrospective studies selected for the Best of ASCO® 2015. The first study suggested that vitamin D supplementation is worthy of investigation in this regard,1 and the second study...

leukemia

Azacitidine Increased Median Overall Survival Among Patients Aged 65 and Older With > 30% Blasts

A multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III trial among the difficult-to-treat population of patients aged aged 65 and older with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with > 30% bone marrow blasts “showed that azacitidine was associated with a clinically meaningful improvement” in median overall...

kidney cancer

My Positive Attitude Is Keeping Me Alive

Until I was diagnosed with stage III renal cell carcinoma in early 2008, I had no firsthand experience with cancer. To my knowledge, there is no history of cancer in my immediate family, and despite a smoking habit I picked up when I was young, I had been in relatively good health in the 56 years...

An Unvarnished, Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Hospital Nurse

BOOKMARK Title: The Nurses: A Year of Secrets, Drama, and Miracles With the Heroes of the HospitalAuthor: Alexandra RobbinsPublisher: Workman Publishing CompanyPublication date: April 14, 20155Price: $17.53; hardcover, 368 pages Florence Nightingale, the most famous and influential figure in...

2015 Oncology Meetings

OCTOBER Advances in Cancer ImmunotherapyTMOctober 2 • Nashville, Tennessee For more information: www.sitcancer.org/sitc-meetings/aci2015/tn Institute for Clinical Immuno-Oncology (ICLIO) 1st Annual National ConferenceOctober 2 • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania For more information:...

Microbes by the Trillions

BOOKMARK Title: 10% Human: How Your Body’s Microbes Hold the Key to Health and HappinessAuthor: Alanna CollenPublisher: Harper CollinsPublication date: April 27, 2015Price: $39.99; hardcover, 400 pages "As I walked back through the forest that night in the summer of 2005, with twenty bats in...

breast cancer

Differing Patterns of Breast Cancer Risk After Hormone Therapy With Estrogen Plus Progestin or Estrogen Alone

In an analysis of Women’s Health Initiative trials reported in JAMA Oncology, Rowan T. Chlebowski, MD, PhD, of Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, and colleagues found differing patterns of breast cancer risk among women receiving menopausal hormone therapy with estrogen plus progestin or estrogen alone.1...

symptom management

FDA Approves Rolapitant for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved rolapitant (Varubi) to prevent delayed-phase chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Rolapitant is approved in adults in combination with other antiemetic agents that prevent nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of...

symptom management

Managing High-Risk Patients With Febrile Neutropenia

Febrile neutropenia is of particular concern in high-risk patients who have undergone stem cell transplant, according to William J. Hogan, MB, BCh, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Dr. Hogan delivered an update on febrile neutropenia management in this...

ASH Honors John C. Byrd, MD, With 2015 William Dameshek Prize

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) will present the 2015 William Dameshek Prize to John C. Byrd, MD, of The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center–Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC–James) for his contributions to the development of...

lymphoma

Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Is Transplantation Still Necessary?

Autologous stem cell transplantation has played a critical role in the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma, but in the age of novel treatments, is it always warranted? Two experts in the field explored the question at the 2015 Debates and Didactics in Hematology and Oncology Conference sponsored by...

lymphoma

Double-Hit Lymphoma: Many Treatment Strategies, No Standard of Care

"Double-hit lymphoma” represents a challenging malignancy without a standard-of-care treatment, although outcomes for some patients are better than was once believed, according to Jonathon B. ­Cohen, MD, Assistant Professor of Hematology and Medical Oncology at Emory University, Atlanta. Dr. Cohen...

cost of care

Making Their Voices Heard: 118 Oncologists Speak Out About Stemming the High Cost of Cancer Drugs

In a bold move to shed light on the ramifications of the ever-increasing cost of cancer drugs for patients with cancer and for the health-care system, 118 prominent oncologists came together to write a commentary in Mayo Clinic Proceedings detailing their concerns.1 To learn more about these...

Thomas A. Stamey, MD, Noted Urologist and Prostate Cancer Expert, Dies at 87

Thomas A. Stamey, MD, Professor Emeritus of Urology at the Stanford University School of Medicine and a leader in the study and treatment of prostate cancer, died of Alzheimer’s disease September 4. He was 87. A True Pioneer in the Field Dr. Stamey helped lay the groundwork for the...

Scotty’s Gift

The following essay by Emil J. Freireich, MD, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories, which was coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola and published in May 2014. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org. I learned...

2015 Oncology Meetings

OCTOBER ASTRO’s 57th Annual MeetingOctober 18-21 • San Antonio, Texas For more information: www.astro.org/Meetings-and-Events/2015-Annual-Meeting/Index.aspx 2015 International Cancer Education ConferenceOctober 21-23 • Tucson, Arizona For more information: http://2015.attendicec.org ACCC 32nd...

pain management

The Need for a Multidisciplinary Approach to Combating Cancer-Related Pain

The statistics are staggering. Despite the development of novel analgesics and the increasing awareness of the importance of adequately controlling pain from cancer or its treatment, up to 50% of patients undergoing treatment and between 70% and 90% of patients with advanced disease experience some ...

Bart Barolgie, MD, Joins Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai

Bart Barlogie, MD, a myeloma expert who introduced the first curative therapy for multiple myeloma, a multidrug regimen known as Total Therapy 3, is joining the faculty of Tisch Cancer Institute of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMM. Dr. Barlogie will serve as Director of Research in ...

colorectal cancer

FDA Approves New Oral Medication for the Treatment of Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved trifluridine/tipiracil (Lonsurf) for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with chemotherapy and biologic therapy and are no longer responding to treatment. Mechanism of Action The new oral agent is a...

supportive care
survivorship

Patient and Survivor Care Studies Yield Useful Results to Improve Quality of Life

Recent studies have yielded useful results that clinicians can put into practice, some right now, to help improve the quality of life for patients with cancer. Concerns addressed included cachexia, pain, “chemobrain,” and fertility preservation. At the Best of ASCO®/Chicago meeting, Arif ­Kamal,...

lymphoma

Answers: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

Question 1: What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? Correct Answer: B. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Expert Perspective In an immunocompetent host, the differential diagnosis of isolated or multiple brain lesion(s) includes autoimmune etiologies such as neurosarcoidosis,...

lymphoma

Questions: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

Hematology Expert Review is an occasional feature that includes a case report followed by questions,answers, and expert commentary. In this issue of The ASCO Post, Drs. Abutalib and Lukas present part 1 of a case report on primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Part 2 will be published in an...

2015 Oncology Meetings

OCTOBER Modern Management of Urologic Cancers: A Multidisciplinary Approach (Memorial Sloan Kettering) October 29-31 • New York, New York For more information: http://www.themerzgroup.com/mskcc/mskcc-urologic-conference/ Lynn Sage Breast Cancer SymposiumOctober 29-November 1 • Chicago, Illinois...

$12 Million Multi-institutional SPORE Grant to Focus on Mutations in the NF1 Gene

A new, multi-institution research endeavor brings together scientists from nine leading institutions to find treatments for a group of rare cancers, all caused by a particular gene mutation.   The researchers won a 5-year, $12 million grant through the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) competitive...

hematologic malignancies

Early Research of David G. Nathan, MD, Ushered in the Field of Pediatric Hematology

When David G. Nathan, MD, was admitted to Harvard University in 1947, he had every intention of becoming an English professor. It was only his lack of writing talent that dissuaded him from a life in the classroom and propelled him into a medical career that has spanned more than 5 decades and has...

Confessions of a Neurosurgeon

BookmarkTitle: Do No Harm: Stories of Life, Death, and Brain SurgeryAuthor:  Henry Marsh, CBE, FRCSPublisher: Thomas Dunne BooksPublication date: May 26, 2015Price: $25.99, hardcover; 288 pages “I often have to cut into the brain and it is something I hate doing. With a pair of diathermy forceps I ...

colorectal cancer

Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs. On September 22, 2015, trifluridine/tipiracil (Lonsurf) was...

issues in oncology

Maternal Cancer During Pregnancy Does Not Appear to Affect Cognitive or General Development in Early Childhood

In a study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Frederic Amant, MD, PhD, of University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium, and colleagues in the International Network on Cancer, Infertility, and Pregnancy found that cancer diagnosed during pregnancy did not appear to affect cognitive, cardiac,...

Children’s Healthcare, Emory Name Douglas Graham, MD, PhD, Director of Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University has announced that William G. Woods, MD, has stepped down as Director of the Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Chief of Hematology/Oncology/BMT in the Department of Pediatrics at Emory University....

Alternative Therapies: Knowledge Is Power, but Consider the Source

The use of dietary supplements and other complementary and “alternative” therapies by patients with cancer has increased significantly over the past 20 years despite insufficient evidence of safety and effectiveness. Finding reliable sources of information about complementary therapies can be...

New: ASCO Answers Fact Sheet for Patients on Blood Test Results

Check out the latest ASCO Answers fact sheet on understanding blood test results. This one-page guide has information on complete blood count, white blood cell count, white blood cell differential, red blood cell count, platelet count, terms to know, and questions to ask the doctor. Download a...

issues in oncology

Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy Safe in Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy

Children with in utero exposure to chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy during maternal treatment for cancer had no impairment in cognition, cardiac function, and general early childhood development, according to a study reported at the European Cancer Congress in Vienna, Austria, and published...

solid tumors

Multiple Copies of TP53 Tumor-Suppressor Gene Potentially Related to Lower-Than-Expected Cancer Rate in Elephants

A lower-than-expected rate of cancer among elephants could be potentially related to multiple copies of TP53, “a crucial tumor suppressor gene mutated in the majority of human cancers,” according to a study published online by The Journal of the American Medical Association. “Compared with human...

lymphoma

Questions: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an occasional feature that includes a case report detailing a particular hematologic condition followed by questions. Answers to each question appear here with expert ­commentary. In the October 25 issue of The ASCO Post, part 1 of a...

2015 Oncology Meetings

NOVEMBER Best of ASTRONovember 13-14 • San Diego, California For more information: www.astro.org/Meetings-and-Events/2015-Best-of-ASTRO/Index.aspx 2015 Oncologic Emergency Medicine Conference November 13-14 • Houston, Texas For more information:...

A Chemist Exposes Dangerous Chemicals

Bookmark Title: Pick Your Poison: How Our Mad Dash to Chemical Utopia Is Making Lab Rats of Us All Author:  Monona Rossol Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Publication date: October 2015 Price: E-book, 210 pages Monona Rossol is a chemist and “industrial hygienist” who is a frequent contributor to...

ASCO Announces Candidates for 2016 Election

Seventeen distinguished ASCO members have been selected by the ASCO Nominating Committee as candidates for open leadership positions within the Society. They include the office of President-Elect, four seats on the Society’s Board of Directors, and three seats on the ASCO Nominating Committee....

lung cancer

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Lung Cancer

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with lung cancer. The trials are investigating DNA, RNA, and protein changes contributing to carcinogenesis; new prevention strategies; combination therapies; radiation,...

ASH Elects New Leadership to Its Executive Committee

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has announced the election of three new members to its Executive Committee, the governing body of the organization, for terms beginning after the 2015 ASH Annual Meeting, taking place December 5–8 in Orlando. Alexis A. Thompson, MD, MPH, will serve a 1-year...

solid tumors
lymphoma

ASCO Recommendations for Use of White Blood Cell Growth Factors: What Remains the Same and What Has Been Modified

Neutropenic complications remain the main dose-limiting toxicity of cancer chemotherapy treatment and are associated with considerable morbidity, mortality, and costs.1 Although patients who have experienced a prior neutropenic event are at increased risk of subsequent events, several studies have...

lymphoma
solid tumors

ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update: Recommendations for the Use of White Blood Cell Growth Factors

ASCO has issued a clinical practice guideline update on use of hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors, as reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Thomas J. Smith, MD, FACP, FASCO, FAAHMP, and colleagues.1 This update to the ASCO 2006 guideline was based on a systematic review of...

hematologic malignancies

William Dameshek, MD, Helped Take Hematology From a Minor Medical Discipline to a Major Scientific Field

Although William Dameshek, MD, is renowned for his work in hematology, especially in advancing the understanding of myeloproliferative disorders and their interrelatedness, his early interest in medicine was instead focused on such diverse diseases as hyperthyroidism and typhus fever. Born on May...

pancreatic cancer

Irinotecan Liposome Injection Plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin to Treat Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On October 22, 2015, irinotecan liposome injection (Onivyde)...

Stepping Back in Medical History: A Groundbreaking Surgeon’s Battle With the Establishment

Bookmark Title: Dr. Mütter’s Marvels: A True Tale of Intrigue and Innovation at the Dawn of Modern MedicineAuthor:  Cristin O’Keefe AptowiczPublisher: Gotham BooksPublication date: September 8, 2015Price: $17.00, paperback; 384 pages In the late 1740s, John Wesley—a British evangelist and...

2015 Oncology Meetings

DECEMBER Markers in Cancer 2015December 1-2 • Brussels, Belgium For more information: http://markersincancer.org 9th European Colorectal Congress (ECC)December 1-4 • St.Gallen, Switzerland For more information: www.colorectalsurgery.eu Advances in Cancer ImmunotherapyTMDecember 4 • New Orleans,...

ASH Selects Medical Students and Residents for HONORS Award

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has announced the names of 18 medical students and 10 residents selected to receive a 2015 ASH HONORS Award. The ASH HONORS Award aims to support hematology research projects for North American medical students and residents who are interested in hematology...

multiple myeloma

CAR T-Cell Immunotherapy Saved My Life

I have always prided myself on being healthy and fit, so when I started experiencing a chronic cough, difficulty breathing, and pain in my ribs and back, I thought they were the inevitable symptoms of a severe cold. At 42 and the mother of three children, it was inconceivable to me that I could...

Barbara Furie, PhD, and Bruce Furie, MD, to Present 2015 ASH E. Donnall Thomas Lecture

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) will honor Barbara Furie, PhD, of Harvard Medical School, and Bruce Furie, MD, of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, with the 2015 E. Donnall Thomas Lecture for their groundbreaking research in hemostasis and thrombosis over the ...

issues in oncology

A Selfless Act

The ASCO Post is pleased to reproduce installments of the “Art of Oncology” as published previously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO). These articles focus on the experience of suffering from cancer or of caring for people diagnosed with cancer, and they include narratives, topical essays,...

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