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Showing 3151 - 3200Hormone Therapy May Reduce Risk of Lung Cancer in Female Patients, Despite Former Misperceptions
Investigators have demonstrated that, despite some commonly held misperceptions, hormone therapy doesn’t increase patients’ risk of developing lung cancer—and it could help reduce the risk, according to a 16-year population-based study published by Wu et al in Menopause. The findings may help...
Black Women at High Risk of Breast Cancer May Face Obstacles in Receiving Preventive Care
Black women at high risk of developing breast cancer may face a variety of obstacles keeping them from receiving preventive care that could increase their chances of survival if they did develop the disease, according to a new study published by Padamsee et al in PLOS One. The new findings provide...
Vitamin B5 May Help Improve Red Blood Cell Production in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Researchers have discovered that vitamin B5 in combination with existing drugs may be the key to improving outcomes in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and ineffective red blood cell production, according to a novel study published by Mian et al in Science Translational Medicine....
How Patient Navigation Programs Are Helping Drive Equitable Care for Patients With Cancer and Improve Outcomes
Although patient navigation is increasingly recognized as an important component in the delivery of patient-centered cancer care, the service is not universally available across all cancer programs in the United States, often because of the concerns of extra cost without tangible financial...
American Cancer Society Data Show Colorectal Cancer Rates Are Rising in Younger Adults and Shifting to More Advanced Disease in People of All Ages
According to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in the United States. However, it ranks second in cancer-related deaths overall, and is the leading cause of death in ...
Hospital Surgical Volume May Impact Survival in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer Whose Minimally Invasive Surgery Is Converted to an Open Procedure
Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma whose pancreatoduodenectomy is converted to an open (CTO) procedure from a minimally invasive procedure as a result of complications may fare better at institutions that perform more minimally invasive pancreatic cancer surgeries annually, according to ...
De-escalated Neoadjuvant T-DM1 With or Without ET vs Trastuzumab With ET in Hormone Receptor–Positive/HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Nadia Harbeck, MD, PhD, and colleagues, 5-year follow-up from the phase II WSG-ADAPT-TP trial indicated that pathologic complete response (pCR) was associated with better outcomes irrespective of receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy among patients with ...
Immunotherapy Costs May Drive Increase in Medicare Spending for Outpatient End-of-Life Cancer Care
Researchers have discovered that recent increases in Medicare spending on outpatient end-of-life cancer care may have been driven almost entirely by costs associated with immunotherapy, which is given to fewer than one in five patients, according to a new study published by Mantz et al in the...
Combination Abatacept, Ruxolitinib, and/or Mechanical Ventilation May Decrease Mortality in Patients With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated Cardiotoxicity
Although immune checkpoint inhibitors have substantially improved clinical outcomes in many cancer types, they have also been found to induce immune-related adverse events, including myocarditis, in about 1% of patients receiving the agents, which can lead to a mortality rate of up to 50%. Current...
Scott T. Tagawa, MD, on Prostate Cancer: Phase II Results on Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone, and an Anti-PSMA Antibody
Scott T. Tagawa, MD, of Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, discusses study results showing that, the anti-PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen) monoclonal antibody J591 with ketoconazole and hydrocortisone, when radiolabeled with lutetium-177, leads to improved 18-month...
Mediterranean Diet and Immune Checkpoint Blockade Outcomes in Advanced Melanoma
In the PRIMM study reported in JAMA Oncology, Bolte et al found that consumption of a Mediterranean diet was associated with a high probability of objective response and 12-month progression-free survival among patients receiving immune checkpoint blockade treatment for advanced melanoma. As stated ...
New Study Demonstrates Inferior Vena Cava Filters May Be Safe and Effective Way to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism
Researchers have discovered that few adverse events may be associated with the use of inferior vena cava filters to help prevent deep vein thrombosis from developing into pulmonary embolisms, according to a new study jointly published by Johnson et al in the Journal of Vascular and Interventional...
Residual Nonretroperitoneal Disease After Chemotherapy for Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors
In a single-institution study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, King et al identified the prevalence of teratoma and active germ cell tumor in patients with residual nonretroperitoneal disease following chemotherapy for advanced nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. As stated by the...
ASCO Updates ‘Living’ Guidelines on Stage IV NSCLC Based on DESTINY-Lung01, CodeBreaK100, Other Trials
ASCO has updated its living guidelines for therapy for stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with and without driver alterations based on newly available evidence in the field.1,2 “Living guidelines are becoming more important as the field of oncology expands and developments occur more...
ASCO Endorses CAP Guideline to Better Define Who Benefits From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
ASCO has endorsed a new guideline from the College of American Pathologists (CAP) on the use of mismatch repair (MMR) and microsatellite instability (MSI) testing, which could help oncologists more accurately identify patients who may be suitable candidates for immune checkpoint inhibitor ...
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Carboplatin Adds Benefit, New Study Shows
In a phase III randomized trial conducted in India, the addition of weekly carboplatin to standard taxane/anthracycline–based neoadjuvant chemotherapy improved pathologic complete response rates, event-free survival, and overall survival in patients with triple-negative breast cancer patients aged...
Expert Point of View: Breelyn A. Wilky, MD
Discussant of the INTRIGUE abstract, Breelyn A. Wilky, MD, Director of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, Deputy Associate Director for Clinical Research, University of Colorado, Aurora, called the data presented “compelling evidence of the power of ctDNA [circulating tumor DNA] to identify predictive...
Expert Point of View: Pretesh R. Patel, MD
Session co-moderator, Pretesh R. Patel, MD, Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology at Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, shared his thoughts on the Neo-AEGIS1 findings with The ASCO Post. “I think we continue to have equipoise about chemoradiation and perioperative chemotherapy in...
Expert Point of View: Laura Goff, MD, MSCI
Invited discussant Laura Goff, MD, MSCI, Associate Professor of Medicine and Executive Medical Director for the Cancer Patient Care Center at Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, said that with the results of NAPOLI-3, clinicians have a third effective first-line regimen for metastatic...
First-Line NALIRIFOX Improves Survival in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
In the phase III NAPOLI-3 trial in previously untreated patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer, the NALIRIFOX regimen significantly improved overall survival and progression-free survival over nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine.1 NALIRIFOX, which contains liposomal irinotecan, fluorouracil,...
Have We Reached the Limits of Chemotherapy for Burkitt Lymphoma?
Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a fascinating disease from which many groundbreaking medical and oncologic lessons have been learned. Since the Irish surgeon Denis P. Burkitt, MD, FRCS, FRS, first described rapidly enlarging jaw and facial tumors in Ugandan children in 1958,1 the study of BL has led to...
Recommendations for Promoting Sexual and Gender Minority Inclusion in Oncology Care
Approximately 10% of adults in the United States self-report being members of sexual and gender minorities (SGMs), which means that most oncologists will treat SGM patients in their practice. Here are some suggestions on how clinicians and oncology institutions can help SGM patients feel safe and...
Understanding the Health Disparities That Sexual and Gender Minorities Face in Oncology Care
In its programming for the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting, ASCO included a special Education Session on “Gender-Based and Sexual Orientation Inequities: Promoting Inclusion, Visibility, and Data Accuracy in Oncology.” The session offered a comprehensive discussion on the challenges that sexual and gender ...
Expert Point of View: Dustin Deming, MD
The invited discussant of the SUNLIGHT trial, Dustin Deming, MD, the ACI/Schwenn Family Association Professor in the Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care and Director of JD Fluno Colorectal Cancer Precision Medicine at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, said the findings ...
Addition of Bevacizumab to Trifluridine/Tipiracil: New Standard of Care in Refractory Colorectal Cancer
In the open-label phase III SUNLIGHT trial, the addition of bevacizumab to trifluridine/tipiracil, also known as TAS-102, significantly improved overall survival in patients with metastatic treatment-refractory colorectal cancer,1 according to Josep Tabernero, MD, Head of the Department of Medical...
Estimating the Environmental Impact of Prostate Biopsies and MRIs May Help Reduce Health-Care Pollution
Investigators have estimated the environmental impacts of prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and prostate biopsies, according to a new study published by Michael S. Leapman, MD, MHS, and colleagues in European Urology. The findings suggest that more carefully selecting patients for...
Whole-Genome Sequencing May Illuminate the Genetic Evolution of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Researchers have discovered that whole-genome sequencing—rather than the current standard of exome sequencing—may allow physicians to better identify genetic changes that drive cancer development and growth, and create the most effective, personalized treatment plans for patients with classical...
Neighborhood Social Vulnerability and Its Influence on the Availability of Clinical Trials in Multiple Myeloma
Clinical trials set the treatment standards for cancer care. However, for select populations, such as those who are older, Black, or facing socioeconomic challenges, access to clinical trials and health care generally remains limited. Barriers to clinical trial participation are numerous and...
Study Examines Stress and Social Support for LGBTQI Patients With Cancer and Their Caregivers
Investigators have uncovered how current and historical experiences—including discrimination, violence, family rejection, and exclusion—have created a legacy of distress and fear, adversely impacted trust in health-care professionals, and resulted in unmet needs in cancer survivorship and care for...
Expert Point of View: Robert Rifkin, MD
Smoldering myeloma is an asymptomatic plasma cell disorder with a heterogeneous clinical behavior. Two trials presented at the 2022 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition investigated early intervention for smoldering multiple myeloma, aiming for a “curative strategy”...
Triplet and Quadruplet Regimens in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Combination regimens beyond lenalidomide/dexamethasone were shown to significantly delay—and potentially prevent altogether—progression from smoldering disease to active multiple myeloma, according to researchers who reported findings from two studies at the 2022 American Society of Hematology...
Pediatric Patients With ALL Living Along the Texas-Mexico Border May Experience Lower Rates of Survival
Investigators have found that pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who lived along the Texas-Mexico border were more likely to die within 5 years than those living in other areas of the state, according to a new study published by Castellanos et al in Cancer. Background...
KEYNOTE-859 Interim Analysis: Overall Survival Benefit for First-Line Pembrolizumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer
Results of the interim analysis of KEYNOTE-859 are in, and they confirm the overall survival benefit of first-line immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer. Pembrolizumab plus a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing doublet provided a statistically significant improvement in...
Abstracts of Interest on Novel Therapies for Gastrointestinal Cancers
As in the years before the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2023 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium—its 20th such gathering—played to a full ballroom. It featured a stellar lineup of experts in the field as well as high-quality, impactful research in esophageal, gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, biliary tract, and ...
Grateful to Be Alive
Although there is no history of cancer in my family, I guess it isn’t surprising that I would develop an aggressive form of melanoma on my scalp after years of ultraviolet radiation from sun exposure. Still, getting the diagnosis was devastating. I first noticed a small lump on the top of my head ...
Yale Study Indicates Older Patients Are Excluded From Progress Against Lung Cancer
The widespread use of immune checkpoint inhibitors has led to significant benefits in younger patients with advanced lung cancer; however, older patients have not experienced similar survival benefits, according to research from Yale Cancer Center. The study was published in JAMA Oncology.1 “There ...
Adding Talazoparib to Enzalutamide Extends Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The addition of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib to the androgen receptor signaling inhibitor enzalutamide resulted in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in radiographic progression–free survival compared with placebo plus enzalutamide as...
Single-Arm Phase II Noninferiority Trial Evaluates Active Surveillance vs Cystectomy Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma
Researchers have found that following chemotherapy, 46% of patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma were able to avoid a cystectomy and achieve a 2-year metastasis-free survival, according to new findings presented by Daniel M. Geynisman, MD, and colleagues at the 2023 ASCO Genitourinary...
Intensified Drug Regimen Added to Standard of Care Improves Outcomes in Subset of Patients With High-Risk Prostate Cancer
In the phase III FORMULA-509 trial, the addition of abiraterone acetate/prednisone and apalutamide—compared with bicalutamide—to salvage radiation therapy plus 6 months of treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist failed to improve progression-free survival postprostatectomy in ...
Allogeneic HCT vs Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients Aged 60 Years or Younger With Intermediate-Risk AML
In a German phase III trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Bornhäuser et al found that allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) was not associated with improved overall survival vs standard consolidation chemotherapy in patients aged ≤ 60 years with cytogenetically defined intermediate-risk...
Emerging Second- and Third-Line Therapies for Unresectable and Metastatic Melanoma
This is Part 4 of Updates in Melanoma, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable. In this video, Drs. Omid Hamid, Sapna Patel, and Ryan Sullivan discuss the second- and third-line therapy options for unresectable and metastatic melanoma. The...
Adjuvant Therapy in Malignant Melanoma
This is Part 1 of Updates in Melanoma, a four-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable. In this video, Drs. Omid Hamid, Sapna Patel, and Ryan Sullivan discuss current adjuvant treatment options in malignant melanoma. The patient is a 67-year-old man ...
Study Finds Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Led to Improved 5-Year Survival Outcomes in Patients With Resectable NSCLC
Lung cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, causing nearly 2 million deaths a year. Although treatment advances in late-stage non–small lung cancer (NSCLC) are extending survival in some patients, breakthroughs for early-stage...
Cancer Symptom Algorithm May Aid Oncologists in Predicting Which Patients Are at Risk for Unplanned ED Visits
Researchers have found that an algorithm that calculates patient-reported symptom complexity scores may help oncologists identify patients who are at an increased risk for unplanned visits to the emergency department (ED), creating the potential for additional proactive care and reduced health-care ...
TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Improves Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The TALAPRO-2 phase III clinical trial found that combining the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor talazoparib with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide resulted in significantly better progression-free survival vs the current standard of care for patients with metastatic...
Expert Point of View: Ajay K. Nooka, MD, MPH
Insights on findings from the phase II MonumenTAL-1 trial1 were offered by Ajay K. Nooka, MD, MPH, Professor in the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, and Medical Director of the Winship Data and Technology Applications Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School ...
Study Shows Activity of Talquetamab in Highly Refractory Multiple Myeloma
In the phase I/II MonumenTAL-1 trial, the novel bispecific antibody talquetamab produced responses in more than 70% of heavily pretreated patients with multiple myeloma.1 Of note, the safety profile confirmed results of the phase I portion of the study (recently published in TheNew England Journal...
Expert Point of View: Urvi A. Shah, MD
Urvi A. Shah, MD, Assistant Attending at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Assistant Professor at Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, moderated the session where the MagnetisMM trial updates1,2 were reported and was interviewed by The ASCO Post. Elranatamab vs Teclistamab Dr. Shah noted...
Complete Response to Glofitamab at End of Treatment Heralds Prolonged Remission in Lymphoma
Patients with large B-cell lymphoma who achieve a complete response to glofitamab are very likely to remain in remission 12 months after the end of treatment, according to Martin Hutchings, MD, PhD, of Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, who reported these findings at the 2022 American Society of...
Study Suggests Ibrutinib May Obviate Need for Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Some Younger Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Although longer follow-up is needed, the results of the three-arm randomized TRIANGLE study suggest that the tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib may replace autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) after chemoimmunotherapy in younger patients with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). ...
