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ASCO Appoints Lidia Schapira, MD, FASCO, Editor in Chief of Patient Information Website, Cancer.Net

ASCO appointed Lidia Schapira, MD, FASCO, a medical oncologist at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, the new Editor in Chief of its award-winning patient information website, Cancer.Net. Dr. Schapira assumed this role at the...

skin cancer

The Promise of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition: Changing the Therapeutic Landscape for Melanoma and Other Malignancies

The past 3 years have witnessed transformative changes in the way that solid tumors and hematologic malignancies are approached, in almost every instance now including consideration of some form of immunomodulation in the first- or later-line therapeutic setting. The greatest success has occurred...

skin cancer

Nivolumab Increases Response Rate vs Chemotherapy in Advanced Melanoma Progressing After Anti–CTLA-4 Treatment

In a phase III trial (CheckMate 037) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Jeffrey S. Weber, MD, PhD, of the Moffitt Cancer Center, and colleagues found that treatment with the PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) inhibitor nivolumab (Opdivo) resulted in a significantly greater response rate vs...

Merck Chairman and CEO Kenneth C. Frazier Becomes PhRMA Board Chairman

Kenneth C. Frazier, JD, Chairman and CEO of Merck & Co., Inc., was elected Chairman of the Board of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA). Mr. Frazier formerly held the position of Chairman-Elect and succeeds Ian C. Read, Chairman and CEO of Pfizer, Inc. New Officers ...

issues in oncology

New ASCO University® Tumor Genomics Program Helps Cancer Care Providers Increase Their Understanding of Next-Generation Sequencing

Innovation in the field of genomic assessment and characterization has rapidly progressed in recent years. As next-generation sequencing increasingly becomes a standard of care, it is vital for cancer care providers to develop a deeper understanding of its research and clinical applications. For...

ASCO’s Community Research Forum Offers Helpful Tools for Community-Based Research Sites

As part of ASCO’s efforts to support research sites and clinical investigators, ASCO’s Community Research Forum (CRF) was created as a solution-oriented venue for community-based research sites. The Forum and its working groups have developed several tools and resources that aim to help researchers ...

issues in oncology

Over 30 Organizations, Including ASCO, Call for FDA to Regulate E-Cigarettes

ASCO, together with 30 organizations, have sent a letter to President Obama asking for his leadership in giving the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to regulate e-cigarettes and other currently unregulated tobacco products. The 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control ...

Inform Your Patients About Common Cancer Myths

Misinformation is everywhere. Direct your patients to visit www.cancer.net/blog to learn what is science fact and what is science fiction in this blog post on nine common cancer myths. Also, order ASCO Answers Fact Sheet—Myths and Facts About Cancer for your practice at www.cancer.net/estore....

ASCO Launches Electronic Practical Tips for the Oncology Practice, 6th Edition

In mid-May, ASCO launched Practical Tips for the Oncology Practice, 6th Edition, a comprehensive resource providing answers to the most commonly asked questions regarding billing, coding, reimbursements, coverage questions, and regulatory policies that affect the day-to-day practice of oncology....

issues in oncology

New ASCO Journal to Focus on Cancer in Resource-Constrained Countries

Internationally renowned oncologist David Kerr, MD, DSc, will serve as founding Editor-in-Chief of the new ASCO publication, Journal of Global Oncology (JGO). JGO will be the first journal focused exclusively on cancer research, treatment, and care delivery in middle- and low-resource countries...

breast cancer

First National Data on Breast Cancer Subtypes Mark New Era in Biomarker Epidemiology

This year’s Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer contains the first national combined data set on the incidence of four major breast cancer subtypes by race/ethnicity, poverty level, geography, and other factors. The findings show that “there are unique racial/ethnic-specific incidence...

Institute of Medicine to Become National Academy of Medicine

At its 152nd Annual Meeting on April 28, 2015, the membership of the National Academy of Sciences voted to change the name of the Institute of Medicine to the National Academy of Medicine. The newly named National Academy of Medicine will continue to be an honorific society and will inherit the...

Large Urology Group Practice Association Appoints President-Elect

Neal Shore, MD, FACS, of Atlantic Urology Clinics, LLC, was recently appointed President-Elect of the Large Urology Group Practice Association (LUGPA). “I am honored to be appointed to this prestigious position within [the Association] and look forward to furthering the organization’s goal,...

Eduardo M. Sotomayor, MD, Named Director of GW Cancer Center

The George Washington University (GW) School of Medicine and Health Sciences (SMHS), the GW University Hospital, and the GW Medical Faculty Associates announced the appointment of Eduardo M. Sotomayor, MD, as the inaugural Director of the GW Cancer Center (GWCC). He will also serve as a Professor...

issues in oncology
lung cancer

The Basket Trial: An Evolving Clinical Trial Design

The recently published results of the CUSTOM (Molecular Profiling and Targeted Therapies in Advanced Thoracic Malignancies) trial, reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, describe a basket trial focused on identifying molecular biomarkers in advanced non­­–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small...

lung cancer

Outcomes of the CUSTOM ‘Basket’ Trial of Molecular Profiling and Targeted Therapy in Advanced Thoracic Malignancies

In the phase II CUSTOM trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ariel Lopez-Chavez, MD, Anish Thomas, MD, and colleagues performed molecular profiling of tumors in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), or thymic malignancies and...

gynecologic cancers

What Is the Future of Intraperitoneal Treatment in Advanced Ovarian Cancer?

An analysis of Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) studies recently reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tewari and colleagues and reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post showed a survival benefit of intraperitoneal chemotherapy vs intravenous chemotherapy over long-term follow-up in women...

gynecologic cancers

Long-Term Survival Advantage Seen With Intraperitoneal vs Intravenous Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

In an analysis of Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) studies reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Devansu Tewari, MD, of Kaiser Permanente Irvine Medical Center, and colleagues found that intraperitoneal chemotherapy was associated with a survival advantage compared with intravenous...

Expert Point of View: Aditya Bardia, MD

These results are promising. The fact that there were two patients with a complete response caught my eye. This is very exciting in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. These were heavily pretreated patients; 85% had more than four lines of prior therapy,” said Aditya Bardia, MD, a breast...

breast cancer

Anti–PD-L1 Agent Shows Activity in Early Study of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

An investigational immunotherapy called MPDL3280A showed encouraging and durable clinical activity in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, in an early study presented at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association of Cancer Research (AACR).1 Responses...

prostate cancer

Studies Evaluate Effectiveness of Active Surveillance in Prostate Cancer Patients

Active surveillance has become a viable option for many men with low-risk prostate cancer who choose not to undergo active treatment such as surgery or radiotherapy. Four studies evaluating the effectiveness, trends, and other considerations for active surveillance in managing prostate cancer were...

prostate cancer

New Studies Call for Smarter Approach to Prostate Cancer Screening

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in American men, yet controversy over the utilization and frequency of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening methods remains, due to the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of men with low-grade, less-aggressive forms of the disease. At the 110th...

Expert Point of View: Julie A. Margenthaler, MD

Julie A. Margenthaler, MD, of Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, who moderated a press briefing at the American Society of Breast Surgeons 16th Annual Meeting, commented on these findings and fielded some questions about the procedure. Dr. Margenthaler indicated that although nipple-sparing...

breast cancer

Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Shown to Be Oncologically Safe

Mastectomies that preserve the nipple and an envelope of breast skin are as safe as more radical operations for qualifying early-stage breast cancer patients, according to a meta-analysis and systematic literature review presented at the American Society of Breast Surgeons 16th Annual Meeting.1...

breast cancer

Cost Analysis of Bilateral Prophylactic Mastectomy

Bilateral prophylactic mastectomy may ease cancer-related anxiety for patients at high risk of breast cancer, but it does very little to contain the costs. A study presented at the American Society of Breast Surgeons 16th Annual Meeting found that bilateral prophylactic mastectomy was not...

Expert Point of View: Alison M. Friedmann, MD

Commenting on the AREN0532/AREN0533 data, Alison M. Friedmann, MD, of the Department of Hematology/Oncology at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, said that this is an important study. “This continues to build on the highly successful risk-adapted treatment approach of the previous National...

kidney cancer

Intensified Therapy Improves Survival in Wilms Tumor Patients With Rare Genetic Abnormality

Data from two phase III studies led by the Children’s Oncology Group show that augmenting or intensifying therapy for children with high-risk Wilms tumor improved relapse-free survival. These children are deemed to be at high risk due to a specific chromosomal abnormality that confers worse...

Expert Point of View: Andrew B. ­Lassman, MD

Formal discussant, Andrew B. ­Lassman, MD, of the Department of Neurology at Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center and Columbia University Medical Center in New York, congratulated Dr. Brown and his coauthors for undertaking and completing a “herculean task” that took 10 years. To illustrate...

cns cancers

Whole-Brain Radiation: Risks Outweigh Benefits for Limited Brain Metastases

New data from a phase III ­Alliance trial weighs in on a longstanding debate in the treatment of brain metastases: Should whole-brain radiation therapy be added to stereotactic radiosurgery? The study found that although whole-brain radiation therapy improved local tumor control in patients with...

Expert Point of View: Lori J. Wirth, MD

Pembrolizumab [Keytruda] has a more favorable side-effect profile than cytotoxic chemotherapy and cetuximab [Erbitux]. This is particularly important for recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer patients who have been so beaten up by their disease, the treatment for their disease, and their...

head and neck cancer

Clinically Meaningful Preliminary Results With Pembrolizumab in Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) is making inroads into head and neck cancer, with encouraging results in heavily pre-treated patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, according to a report on the expansion-cohort ­KEYNOTE-012 study presented at the 2015 ASCO...

Expert Point of View: Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD

Results of CheckMate 057 represent excellent progress, but they are not truly ‘checkmate,’” said Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, Chief of Medical Oncology, Director of the Thoracic Oncology Research Program, Associate Director for Translational Research at Yale Cancer Center in New Haven, Connecticut....

lung cancer

Second-Line Nivolumab Therapy Improves Survival in Patients With Nonsquamous Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Anti–programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) immunotherapy with nivolumab (Opdivo) extended survival in patients with the most common form of lung cancer—nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients whose disease progressed on standard platinum doublet therapy who were treated with...

Expert Point of View: Neil Howard Segal, MD, PhD

Neil Howard Segal, MD, PhD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, who discussed the study at the 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting, emphasized that pembrolizumab (Keytruda) exerted a “clear benefit in patients with mismatch repair deficiency,” based on the “very impressive response rate of...

colorectal cancer

Mismatch Repair Deficiency Predicts Benefit With Pembrolizumab in Colorectal Cancer

A genetic marker to predict response to anti–PD-1 (anti-programmed cell death protein 1) antibodies may have emerged in colorectal cancer, a tumor type that is a newcomer to the anti–PD-1 ballgame. In a phase II study of colorectal cancer patients treated with pembrolizumab (Keytruda), the presence ...

cost of care

Clinical Trials, Drug Costs, and Restoring the Primacy of the Patient Volunteer

“What’s past is prologue.” —William Shakespeare Today, a cancer drug under study in a clinical trial is commonly provided for a finite period of time after the study closes to accrual. If that drug were not yet U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved when the study began, the complimentary ...

Expert Point of View: Michael B. Atkins, MD

Michael B. Atkins, MD, Deputy Director, Lombardi Cancer Center of Georgetown University, Washington, DC, discussed CheckMate 067 at the Plenary Session. Pending overall survival data, he concluded, “Nivolumab and nivolumab plus ipilimumab are superior to ipilimumab. These treatments (along with...

skin cancer

CheckMate 067: Dual Checkpoint Blockade Proves Effective in Advanced Melanoma

In advanced melanoma, combination treatment with nivolumab (Opdivo) and ipilimumab (Yervoy) more than doubled the median progression-free survival time over ipilimumab alone in the CheckMate 067 trial. That said, single-agent nivolumab proved almost as powerful in patients expressing the programmed ...

issues in oncology
gynecologic cancers

Sexual Dysfunction After Gynecologic Cancer Treatment

A study presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting showed decreased sexual activity in women following treatment for gynecologic cancers, down from 6 to 7 times per month before treatment to 3 to 5 times per month after treatment (abstract 9592). “[Sexual dysfunction] is a topic that not many people want ...

Response to May 10 Cartoon

As a medical writer specializing in oncology, an ASCO member, and someone who tries to build sensitivity to patients into all my work, I was concerned about the cartoon I saw in the May 10, 2015, issue of The ASCO Post. On page 46, there is a cartoon of someone being thrown off a cliff because he...

skin cancer

Patients’ Desire for Rapid Notification of Skin Biopsy Results Leads to Preference for Phone Call Over Face-to-Face Visit

Patients’ preference for how they receive biopsy results “has shifted from face-to-face visit to discussion over the telephone because of a desire for rapid notification,” according to a survey of 301 patients recruited at three different melanoma clinics. Although 67.1% of the patients preferred...

leukemia

Patients With Relapsed/Refractory CLL That Progresses Early on Ibrutinib Have Poor Outcomes

Most patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who discontinued ibrutinib (Imbruvica) early “were difficult to treat and had poor outcomes,” according to a study of patients enrolled in four different clinical trials of ibrutinib, with or without rituximab (Rituxan), at...

Patient Guides Available Through ASCO University Bookstore

ASCO Answers: Managing the Cost of Cancer Care explains the various costs associated with cancer treatment, including health-care coverage through the Affordable Care Act. It also provides a list of financial resources available to help offset expenses related to care and tips for organizing...

lymphoma

Carpe Diem

My life as a cancer survivor and an oncologist has taught me the importance of living every day to the fullest. Sometimes we all need a little reminding to appreciate life to the fullest. When I think of my former patient, Marc, that is what comes to mind. When I was a senior in high school, I was...

2015 Oncology Meetings

JUNE ASCO Review 2015June 26 • Cleveland, Ohio For more information: www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/live/courses/2015/ASCO15/default.asp 2nd EACR Special Conference on Cancer GenomicsJune 28-July 1 • Cambridge, United Kingdom For more information: www.eacr.org IO360–Immuno-Oncology 360oJune 29-June...

issues in oncology

Redefining Cancer

The ability to interrogate cancer cells at the genomic, proteomic, immunologic, and metabolomic levels will transform oncology care from one that relies mainly on trial-and-error treatment strategies based on the anatomy of the tumor to one that is more precisely based on the tumor’s molecular...

head and neck cancer

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers. The trials are investigating combination therapies, treatment toxicity, specialized adjuvant therapies, and proton therapy. All of ...

‘Frozen Sleep’ as Cancer Treatment, Springfield, Illinois, 1939

Through the Lens of Oncology History: A Century of Progress The text and photographs on this page are excerpted from a four-volume series of books titled Oncology Tumors & Treatment: A Photographic History, by Stanley B. Burns, MD, FACS. The photo below is from the volume titled “The Radium...

gynecologic cancers

Hormonal Therapy and Risk of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States, with an estimated 21,290 new cases expected this year. Ovarian cancer causes 5% of all cancer deaths in women, making it responsible for the highest number of gynecologic cancer deaths.1 Age, family history, and...

gynecologic cancers

Meta-analysis Shows Increased Risk of Ovarian Cancer With Menopausal Hormone Therapy

In a study reported in The Lancet, the Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer found that use of menopausal hormone therapy was associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer, with risk being highest among current users.1 The study consisted of meta-analyses of...

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