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Showing 301 - 350Ivonescimab, a Dual-Targeting Bispecific Antibody, Improves Progression-Free Survival in Squamous NSCLC
In the phase III HARMONi-6 trial, conducted in China, the bispecific antibody ivonescimab, given with chemotherapy, improved progression-free survival by 4.2 months over the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr plus chemotherapy, a 40% reduction in risk as first-line treatment of advanced squamous...
Proton vs Photon Radiation Therapy for Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer: Focus on Patient Perspective and Satisfaction
Health-related quality-of-life analyses for proton radiation therapy and photon radiation therapy in patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer showed similar impacts on quality of life with both treatments, according to findings from the phase III RadComp consortium trial. Shannon M. MacDonald, MD, ...
Treatment Advances in Malignant Hematology: 2025 Updates
The pace of therapeutic innovation in hematologic oncology continues to accelerate, moving clinical practice away from broad-spectrum chemotherapy and toward an era of highly personalized, biologically driven treatment. This transformation was the central theme of the 2025 National Comprehensive...
LuPSMA-617 Plus Hormone Therapy Improves Radiographic Progression–Free Survival in Metastatic Hormone-Naive Prostate Cancer
The addition of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (vipivotide tetraxetan; LuPSMA-617), a targeted radionuclide therapy, to standard-of-care androgen-deprivation therapy and an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor appeared to significantly improve radiographic progression–free survival in patients with...
Primary Analysis Shows Survival Benefit With Bemarituzumab Plus Chemotherapy in Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
The addition of bemarituzumab, a first-in-class anti-FGFR2b antibody, to mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival in patients with FGFR2b-overexpressing (≥ 10% tumor cell staining) unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer,...
Ivonescimab, a Dual-Targeting Bispecific Antibody, Improves Progression-Free Survival in Squamous NSCLC
In the phase III HARMONi-6 trial, conducted in China, the bispecific antibody ivonescimab, given with chemotherapy, improved progression-free survival by 4.2 months over the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr plus chemotherapy, a 40% reduction in risk as first-line treatment of advanced squamous...
ASTRO Publishes First Clinical Guideline on Radiation Therapy for Gastric Cancer
A new clinical guideline from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) is the first to focus on radiation therapy for patients with gastric cancer. The recommendations outline radiation therapy’s role in multidisciplinary care, including best practices for patient selection, integration...
Pembrolizumab Plus Weekly Paclitaxel Improves Survival Outcomes in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
The addition of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab to weekly paclitaxel, with or without the VEGFA-targeted bevacizumab, significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer, in the randomized, double-blind, phase III...
Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Improves Outcomes in Cisplatin-Ineligible Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved outcomes vs radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were ineligible for or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Results...
Large AI Breast Cancer Screening Trial Increases Detection Rate by 20%
Using an artificial intelligence (AI)–integrated workflow, DeepHealth, in computer-aided detection of breast cancer from digital breast tomosynthesis exams found 21.6% more cases than the usual standard of care, according to findings from the AI-Supported Safeguard Review Evaluation (ASSURE) study...
Addition of Durvalumab to BCG After TURBT for BCG-Naive, High-Risk NMIBC
In the final analysis of the phase III POTOMAC trial reported in The Lancet, De Santis et al found that the addition of durvalumab to bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) induction and maintenance improved disease-free survival in patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who...
Geriatric Assessment–Guided Approach to Treatment Intensity in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
“Pretreatment geriatric assessment in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia is feasible, can identify several functional impairments, and [can] guide the selection of treatment intensity,” resulting in low rates of early mortality, according to Vijaya R. Bhatt, MBBS, MS, of the University of...
Reducing the Barriers to Receiving CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed treatment for patients with hematologic malignancies, achieving unprecedented responses in some patients, especially those diagnosed with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple...
ASTRO Experts Comment on the Results of the SUPREMO Trial
A large international study published by Kunkler et al in The New England Journal of Medicine examined whether chest wall radiation therapy after mastectomy improves survival for patients with early-stage breast cancer. The study, known as the SUPREMO trial, found no overall survival difference...
Patient Immune System Characteristics and Long-Term Remission From CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multiple Myeloma
Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who achieve a long-lasting disease remission from chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may differ from patients who relapse sooner based upon their immune system and how it responds to the infused CAR T cells, as well as how it...
Vorasidenib in IDH1/2-Mutant Low-Grade Glioma
As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Cloughesy et al, vorasidenib was associated with improvement in some secondary and exploratory outcomes vs placebo in the phase III INDIGO trial in patients with residual or recurrent IDH1-mutant or IDH2-mutant low-grade glioma. Initial reports at second...
New Computational Tool Shows Strong Accuracy in Predicting Cancer Drug Targets
Using a computational tool, DeepTarget, physicians were able to predict both primary and secondary targets of small-molecule agents for cancer treatment, according to findings from a study published in npj Precision Oncology. The study authors suggest that this represents a potentially significant...
New Study Explores Why Male Patients With AML May Have Worse Outcomes
New research has ruled out hormone signaling as the reason why men with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) tend to have poorer outcomes than women, even when treated with the same intensive chemotherapy—a finding that helps refine future research and could influence clinical trial design. The...
Long-Term Survival With vs Without Postmastectomy Chest Wall Irradiation in Breast Cancer
As reported in the The New England Journal of Medicine by Kunkler et al, the phase III SUPREMO trial showed no significant difference in 10-year overall survival in women with breast cancer receiving vs not receiving postmastectomy chest-wall irradiation. Study Details In the international trial...
Dexrazoxane Use and Cardiovascular Health-Care Utilization in Children With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
In a U.S. cohort study reported as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Zheng et al found that increasing use of dexrazoxane in newly diagnosed children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) receiving front-line anthracycline treatment has been accompanied by a reduction in intensive care unit...
Active Surveillance With Metformin vs Placebo in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer
In a Canadian phase III trial (MAST) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Fleshner et al found that metformin did not improve progression-free survival vs placebo in men with low-risk prostate cancer undergoing active surveillance. Study Details In the multicenter double-blind trial, 408...
Quality Improvement Program Cuts Missed Radiation Appointments by 40%
A national quality improvement program led by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) found that transportation barriers and illness are among the top reasons patients with cancer miss critical radiation therapy appointments—and that providing hospitals and patients with structured support can...
Izalontamab Brengitecan in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase III trial (BL-B01D1-303) reported in The Lancet, Yang et al found that izalontamab brengitecan (iza-bren)—a bispecific antibody–drug conjugate targeting EGFR and HER3—significantly improved the objective response rate vs physician’s choice of chemotherapy...
Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Improves Survival in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC After Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Failure
Sacituzumab tirumotecan, a novel TROP2 antibody-drug conjugate, was found to significantly improve both progression-free and overall survival compared with platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had experienced disease progression following...
More Patients With Cancer Are Using Crowdfunding to Pay for Care—and Coming up Short
Studies show that cancer is one of the leading diseases among all medical crowdfunding campaigns, with GoFundMe being the most popular platform for peer-to-peer medical donations. A new study by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS) has found that a growing number of cancer survivors are ...
MD Anderson Launches $2.5 Billion Philanthropic Campaign: Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has launched its historic $2.5 billion comprehensive philanthropic campaign, Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer. The campaign represents the largest fundraising effort in MD Anderson's 84-year history, bringing together philanthropic...
Long-Term Continuous Nirogacestat in Adults With Desmoid Tumors
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Ratan et al, long-term follow-up in the phase III DeFi trial has shown maintained benefits with prolonged nirogacestat treatment in patients with desmoid tumors. Study Details In the double-blind trial, 142 patients with progressing desmoid tumors...
Preliminary Activity of LuPSMA-I&T Plus Ra-223 in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With Bone Metastasis
In an interim analysis of an Australian single-center phase I/II trial (AlphaBet) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kostos et al found that the combination of lutetium Lu-177–labeled PSMA–I&T (LuPSMA-I&T) and the bone-seeking alpha-emitter radium Ra-223 dichloride (Ra-223) was active in...
Ezabenlimab, Induction Chemotherapy, and Adaptive Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma
In a French phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Kim et al found that the combination of the PD-1 inhibitor ezabenlimab and induction chemotherapy with modified docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (mDCF) and adaptive chemoradiotherapy was active in patients with treatment-naive stage...
Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: First-Line PARP Inhibitor Maintenance Therapy and Survival
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Network Open found first-line PARP inhibitor maintenance after platinum-based chemotherapy was linked to improved progression-free survival across multiple patient populations with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer. However, according...
Exercise Training Improves Strength and Quality of Life for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Supervised aerobic and resistance exercise can improve the physical performance and strength of patients living with metastatic breast cancer, according to new data from the PREFERABLE-EFFECT study that was presented by Anne May, PhD, during the Advanced Breast Cancer Eighth International Consensus ...
Supportive Care: Most Clinic Staff Prefer People-Focused vs Digital Solutions
Most cancer clinic staff prefer a team-based approach to supportive cancer care services over a technology-based approach, according to the results of a mixed-methods study of supportive care perceptions that was published in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. The study...
Addition of Eryaspase to Chemotherapy in Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
In a phase III trial (TRYBECA-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hammel et al found that the addition of eryaspase (suspension of erythrocytes encapsulating L-asparaginase) to chemotherapy did not significantly improve outcomes in second-line treatment of patients with advanced...
T-DXd Plus Pertuzumab in HER2-Positive Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Tolaney et al, interim analysis of the phase III DESTINY-Breast09 trial has shown significantly improved progression-free survival with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) plus pertuzumab vs a taxane (paclitaxel or docetaxel), trastuzumab,...
Survey Highlights Unmet Needs Among Young Women With Advanced Breast Cancer
Almost half of all women (48%) under the age of 40 who are living with advanced breast cancer have children under the age of 18, and 64% of these young patients also experience employment disruptions after they are diagnosed, according to findings from a survey conducted by the Young Survival...
Global Report Highlights Decade of Uneven Progress in Advanced Breast Cancer Care
ABC Global Alliance's landmark Advanced Breast Cancer Global Decade Report 2015–2025 was recently released and published in The Breast. The report highlights significant advancements made over the past decade that have transformed care for patients with advanced breast cancer, but also reveals gaps ...
Model for Predicting Risk of Heart Failure or Cardiomyopathy After Breast Cancer Treatment
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Barac et al developed a risk prediction model for heart failure or cardiomyopathy (HF/CM) after breast cancer treatment. Study Details The aim of the study was to construct a model predicting the 10-year risk of developing HF/CM in women receiving systemic...
HER3-DXd in Patients With Active Brain Metastases From NSCLC and Breast Cancer
In the phase II TUXEDO-3 trial—reported in two articles in The Lancet Oncology—Fuereder et al and Bartsch et al found that the topoisomerase-1 HER3-targeting antibody-drug conjugate patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) was active in cohorts of patients with active brain metastases from advanced...
ASCO and ONS Issue First Collaborative Guideline on Extravasation
ASCO and the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have released their first joint guideline on managing extravasation, an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication of intravenous antineoplastic therapy.1 Extravasation occurs when an agent with tissue-damaging properties leaks from the...
Making Clinical Trials More Accessible: New Report Highlights Barriers and Solutions
Clinical trials remain out of reach for many Americans, with only 7% of patients with cancer participating in clinical trials, according to a new report from the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s (ASCO) State of Cancer Care in America series. Experts agree that access to trials is a key...
The Consequences of Climate Change on Cancer Development and Patient Care
In 2021, The ASCO Post had a wide-ranging discussion with Robert A. Hiatt, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Associate Director of Population Sciences at UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer...
Reducing the Impact of Climate-Induced Events on Patients and Oncology Staff
Although 2023 made headlines as the hottest year in human history,1 drawing the world closer to breaching the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels (and preferably to...
Safety and Benefit of Radiation Therapy for High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Following cystectomy, patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer at high risk for recurrence may safely be treated with radiotherapy and may achieve an improvement in locoregional control compared with observation. These findings, which come from the phase III BART trial presented in a plenary...
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy vs Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer
The phase III TORPEdO trial reported no meaningful differences between intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy at 1 year in terms of patient-reported quality of life, swallowing function, or feeding tube dependence for individuals with locally advanced oropharyngeal...
Impact of Concomitant Noncancer Medications on Outcomes in Breast Cancer
An evaluation of noncancer medications used concomitantly with cancer therapies for patients with breast cancer showed that proton pump inhibitors specifically were associated with worse survival outcomes and with an increased risk of grade 3 or higher adverse events than other classes of therapy....
NCCN Guidelines to Be Integrated Into OpenEvidence's Medical AI Platform
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has entered into a licensing agreement with OpenEvidence that would make the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology accessible through OpenEvidence's AI–powered medical platform. “This collaboration will help clinicians access trusted...
Adding an Investigational Monoclonal Antibody to Ibrutinib May Allow Patients With CLL to Discontinue Daily Treatment
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most prevalent type of leukemia in the Western hemisphere, accounting for between 25% and 35% of all leukemias in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 24,000 new cases of CLL will be diagnosed in the United States this year,...
A Serendipitous Fall May Have Saved My Life
In the spring of 2024, I was preparing to compete in a Half Ironman triathlon and was not surprised when I began experiencing tightness in my groin. I just figured it was the byproduct of specific endurance training I was doing in each discipline, including running, biking, and swimming, to get...
Physician-Complementing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology
Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing rapidly. AI was first used for reading radiology images and analyzing pathology slides. More recently, use of AI has expanded to analyzing large clinical data sets (big data). The next envisioned role for AI in oncology encompasses many ...
Hepatic Arterial Infusion Pump Chemotherapy in Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
In a Dutch phase II trial (PUMP-2) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Franssen et al found that use of hepatic arterial infusion pump (HAIP) chemotherapy with floxuridine, with or without concomitant gemcitabine, plus cisplatin showed good activity and improved overall survival in...
