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Showing 25651 - 25700Newly Elected ASTRO Officers Installed at Annual Meeting
Recently elected officers for the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) began their terms at ASTRO’s 53rd Annual Meeting in Miami Beach, which was held October 2-6, 2011. The new Board of Directors members are: President-elect: Colleen A. Lawton, MD, FASTRO, Medical College of Wisconsin, ...
Novel Drugs Ipilimumab and Vemurafenib for Advanced Melanoma
In this introductory installment of In the Clinic, The ASCO Post provides an overview of two new melanoma agents recently approved by FDA, with discussion on pivotal data leading to approval, dosage and administration, and managing drug-related toxicities. Watch for more on clinical use of novel...
JCO Implements Rapid Review Program
In an effort to support the practice-changing or time-dependent results of select articles submitted to the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the publication has introduced a new Rapid Review program. This fast-paced track gives authors an opportunity to have their important findings accelerated...
New Features Added to Cancer.Net’s Popular ‘Find an Oncologist’ Database
When patients need to find an oncologist, Cancer.Net is there to help with the Find an Oncologist database, at www.cancer.net/findanoncologist. This database is made up of ASCO members who have made their contact information public. In addition to location and specialty, patients can now search by...
Help Inform ASCO Policy with New Oncology Practice Survey
As part of ongoing efforts to respond to a rapidly evolving oncology practice environment, ASCO is conducting a groundbreaking national survey to better understand the challenges facing oncology practices brought on by the current economic, legislative, and regulatory changes. Under the guidance of ...
ASCO Study Shows Integrating Nonphysician Providers into Oncology Practices Is a Win for Patients and Providers
Is the expanded use of nonphysician providers (NPPs) a viable way to help ease the challenges oncology practices could feel if the number of oncologists entering the field does not keep pace with potential growth in the demand for their services? The ASCO Workforce Advisory Group thought the...
Short-term Androgen Deprivation plus Radiotherapy Improves Outcomes in Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer
The addition of short-term androgen-deprivation therapy to external-beam radiation therapy improved overall and disease-specific survival in men with nonbulky localized prostate cancer and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels up to 20 ng/mL, as reported recently in The New England Journal of...
New Biomarker Test Cleared to Evaluate Ovarian Cancer Likelihood
Fujirebio Diagnostics announced that it has received 510(k) clearance from the FDA to market the company’s HE4 Test in an algorithm called ROMA to aid in assessing whether a premenopausal or postmenopausal woman who presents with an ovarian adnexal mass is at high or low likelihood of finding...
FDA Approves Denosumab to Increase Bone Mass in Patients with Cancer
Denosumab (Prolia) recently received FDA approval as a treatment to increase bone mass in patients at high risk for fracture receiving androgen deprivation therapy for nonmetastatic prostate cancer or adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer. Pivotal Trials The approvals were based...
SIDEBAR: The March of Progress in Lung Cancer Treatment
Before the discovery of predictive molecular tests (eg, EGFR mutation and ALK rearrangement), each chemotherapy drug for stage IV non–small cell lung cancer had about the same chance of success. Progress was made as more drugs were discovered. Patients lived longer with second- and third-line...
New ASCO Focused Update Recommendation on Maintenance Treatment of Stage IV Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
A focused update to the 2009 ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update on Chemotherapy for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer reflects new evidence on maintenance therapy in patients with response or stable disease after four cycles of first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy.1 The 2009 update...
Expert Point of View: No Value for Axillary Dissection in Patients with Breast Cancer and Occult Nodal Metastases
Two breast cancer studies presented at the 2011 Breast Cancer Symposium—NSABP B‑32 and ACOSOG Z11—suggest that aggressive approaches to surgically remove occult metastases are not necessary. Armando E. Giuliano, MD, of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, and principal investigator of ACOSOG...
No Value for Axillary Dissection in Patients with Breast Cancer and Occult Nodal Metastases
In a subanalysis of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) B-32 study, nearly 16% of clinically node-negative patients were found to have occult metastases upon more detailed assessment of the sentinel lymph nodes. While a slight difference in outcomes was found among this...
SIDEBAR: A Snapshot of I-SPY 2
With principal investigator Laura Esserman, MD, MBA, of the University of California, San Francisco, and co–principal investigator Donald Berry, PhD, of MD Anderson Cancer Center, I-SPY 2 will screen up to 12 different drugs in neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer over the course of the trial. In...
Can Bayesian Design Streamline Our Sluggish Clinical Trial System?
The randomized controlled clinical trial has long been the gold standard for new cancer drugs to demonstrate worthiness of FDA approval; however, many experts contend that that our method of bringing drugs to the market is plagued by undue costs, long delays, and overregulation. According to Donald ...
Expert Point of View: International Prostate Cancer Studies Report Inroads in Managing Bone Metastases
"Radium-223 chloride is an effective, well tolerated, and convenient treatment, and it has a survival benefit. These favorable characteristics may well promote its use in clinical practice,” said formal discussant of this abstract, Wim J.G. Oyen, MD, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center,...
International Prostate Cancer Studies Report Inroads in Managing Bone Metastases
Treatment and prevention of bone metastases in patients with prostate cancer is coming of age, according to several studies presented at the European Multidisciplinary Cancer Congress (ECCO/ESMO/ESTRO). Among the most impressive studies reported was an international phase III trial of radium-223,...
Health-care Policy: A Three-act Play
The health of Americans, the economy, the debt crisis, and the action or inaction in Washington are all seriously interrelated. Decades ago, the bank robber Willie Sutton was asked why he robs banks. His famous answer, “Because that’s where the money is,” succinctly describes the approach that...
Expert Point of View: Studies Validate Safety of Breast-conserving Surgery in Young Patients with Breast Cancer
Rakesh Patel, MD, Medical Director of the Targeted Radiation Institute at Western Radiation Oncology, Pleasanton, California, was the invited discussant of the second study. He noted that in spite of well documented equivalent survival rates between the surgical approaches, mastectomy rates are...
Studies Validate Safety of Breast-conserving Surgery in Young Patients with Breast Cancer
Young age is not a reason, in itself, to recommend mastectomy for early breast cancer in women aged 40 and under, according to two studies presented at the 2011 Breast Cancer Symposium in San Francisco. While younger women have been pegged as having more aggressive disease, the results suggest that ...
SIDEBAR: Expert Q and A
D. Neil Hayes, MD, MPH, of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, discusses the role of HPV status in head and neck cancer. Are you convinced human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity is associated with better prognosis? Dr. D. Neil Hayes: The HPV story influences almost everything we do in...
New Therapies and Prognostic Techniques Highlighted in Head and Neck Cancer
D. Neil Hayes, MD, MPH, of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, described efforts to position the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor cetuximab (Erbitux) in head and neck cancer treatment. Surprisingly negative results came from the phase III Radiation Therapy Oncology...
SIDEBAR: Questions and Answers about Adjuvant Imatinib in GIST
"As clinicians, we really need to ask who should receive adjuvant [imatinib], and we have several ways to risk-stratify patients, including tumor characteristics (size, location, mitotic index), mutational analyses, and a recently published nomogram for patient-specific survival,” said William D....
Novel Approaches and Agents Making Headway against Sarcoma
Novel approaches and agents reported at the ASCO 2011 Annual Meeting are improving outcomes in sarcoma, a heterogeneous disease with historically poor outcomes, according to William D. Tap, MD, Section Chief of Sarcoma Oncology at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. Dr. Tap...
Adjuvant Treatment Still Standard in Melanoma, but New Drugs Prolong Life in Metastatic Setting
At the Best of ASCO® Miami meeting, Omid Hamid, MD, The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute (www.theangelesclinic.org), Los Angeles, California, reviewed abstracts that received a great deal of attention at this year’s Annual Meeting—the new treatments for metastatic melanoma. He also described...
SIDEBAR: Can Society Afford Bevacizumab in Ovarian Cancer?
For bevacizumab (Avastin), as for all targeted agents, there is a critical need to identify likely responders as well as patients at risk for serious toxicities, agreed Daniela Matei, MD, of the Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, and session moderator Daniel F. Hayes, MD, of...
Screening for Ovarian Cancer May Do More Harm Than Good, but New Therapies for the Disease Are Improving Outcomes
At the Best of ASCO Miami meeting, Daniela Matei, MD, Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, described how new approaches are significantly prolonging remission in ovarian cancer. Ovarian Screening Provides No Benefit The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) ...
SIDEBAR: Using Axitinib in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
With a new tyrosine kinase inhibitor joining the armamentarium, the question is how to optimize targeted agents for advanced renal cell carcinoma. The AXIS trial demonstrated strong clinical activity for axitinib, which was superior to second-line sorafenib (Nexavar) and generally appears most...
Novel Management Strategies Assessed in Renal Cell and Prostate Cancers
At the Best of ASCO Miami meeting, William Oh, MD, of the Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, described new trends and remaining questions in the management of renal cell and prostate cancers. Axitinib vs Sorafenib in Second-line RCC Axitinib, a potent and selective...
SIDEBAR: A Cautious Approach to Maintenance Therapy
Hematologists should weigh the risks and benefits carefully when considering lenalidomide (Revlimid) or other maintenance therapy for their patients with myeloma, according to William I. Bensinger, MD, of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle. Lenalidomide is associated with...
Multiple Myeloma Research Spotlights Treatment Concerns and Advances
Myeloma data reported at this year’s ASCO meeting raise concern about the safety of a mainstay class of drugs in this disease, while also hinting at good efficacy of some novel drugs and approaches, according to William I. Bensinger, MD, of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle....
SIDEBAR: Research Is Taking the Guesswork Out of Lymphoma Management
The selected studies answer some critical questions in lymphoma that hematologists face daily and that have been the source of intense debate in the field, according to Oliver Press, MD, PhD, of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the University of Washington, Seattle. “I think the...
Similar Outcomes Confirmed in Variety of Lymphoma Treatment Comparisons
Three abstracts reported at the Best of ASCO® meeting in Seattle provide guidance to hematologists when it comes to long-standing gray areas in lymphoma management, according to Oliver Press, MD, PhD, of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and the University of Washington, Seattle....
SIDEBAR: Will East-West Differences Limit Transferability of Clinical Trial Results?
Differences in patients’ tumor characteristics and in surgical practices between eastern and western countries may limit the transferability of clinical trial results in early gastric cancer, according to Dr. Lockhart. One major difference is tumor location. For example, in the Asian CLASSIC...
Practice-changing Evidence in Treatment of Noncolorectal GI Cancers
Studies presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting in the field of noncolorectal gastrointestinal cancer both reaffirmed certain standards of care and introduced some practice-changing data, according to A. Craig Lockhart, MD, of Washington University in St. Louis. Perioperative Therapy for Gastric...
SIDEBAR: Risk-based Approach Needed for Stage II Colorectal Cancer
Management of stage II colorectal cancer remains a considerable gray area where an individualized risk-based approach and more molecular research are needed, according to Axel Grothey, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. “Stage II is a little bit more complicated than stage III,” he...
SIDEBAR: Will Aflibercept Break Dry Spell in New Agents for Colorectal Cancer?
Promising results were recently presented from VELOUR, a second-line phase III trial comparing FOLFIRI (leucovorin, fluorouracil, irinotecan) with vs without aflibercept, a fusion protein that binds placental growth factor, VEGFA, and VEGFB.1 “This is an important trial because it might lead to the ...
SIDEBAR: Is G13D KRAS Mutational Status Ready for Prime Time?
Individual oncologists will have to decide for themselves whether the results from the pooled analysis of cetuximab trials regarding G13D KRAS mutational status are ready for clinical application, according to Axel Grothey, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. “We still need...
Standards of Care Confirmed in Latest Group of Colorectal Cancer Trials
Colorectal cancer studies reported at this year’s ASCO meeting offered little in the way of practice-changing information, according to Axel Grothey, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. But they did confirm existing standards of care, he noted at the Best of ASCO® meeting in Seattle....
SIDEBAR: Stay Tuned for More Information on Neuropathy-related Genes
According to Daniel F. Hayes, MD, of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, who moderated the Best of ASCO® Miami conference, taxane-induced neuropathy is a more complicated story than the study by Schneider and colleagues may suggest. “There are now three observations regarding inherited germline ...
Other Breast Cancer Studies of Note
At this year’s Best of ASCO® Miami meeting, Harold Burstein, MD, PhD, discussed several studies he found interesting and relevant to clinical practice. Genomic Assays One study examined two genomic assays for ER-positive breast cancer, Oncotype DX and PAM50, and found considerable overlap among the ...
SIDEBAR: Studies Sparked Questions to Breast Cancer Specialists
Based on the MAP.3 findings, should we be using exemestane to prevent breast cancer in high-risk patients? Dr. Harold Burstein: The risk of developing breast cancer was 2.5% in the placebo arm, vs 1% to 1.5% risk with exemestane. Also, the cancers that were avoided were probably ones with good...
Breast Cancer Studies Explore Wide Variety of Prevention and Treatment Strategies, Offering New Insights
At the Best of ASCO® meeting in Miami, Harold Burstein, MD, PhD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, and Carey K. Anders, MD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, presented high-impact breast cancer abstracts that will enable clinicians to optimize their use of radiotherapy and biologics. ...
SIDEBAR: Searching for More Efficacious, Less Toxic Adjuvant Chemotherapy for NSCLC
Accumulating data are helping to better define the risk-benefit profile of various adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the impact of adding biologic agents to the mix, according to H. Jack West, MD, of the Swedish Cancer Institute in Seattle. In the randomized ...
Incremental Advances Demonstrated in Management of Locoregional Lung Cancer
Data presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting this year on the management of locoregional lung cancer present a mixed picture, with some advances and some disappointments, according to H. Jack West, MD, of the Swedish Cancer Institute in Seattle, who reviewed studies in this area at the Best of ASCO...
SIDEBAR: Molecular Heterogeneity Complicates Management of Resistance
The molecular heterogeneity of lung cancers will make it a challenge to manage resistance in this era of targeted therapy, according to D. Ross Camidge, MD, PhD, of the University of Colorado, Denver. A case in point: the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) story. Recently updated data for crizotinib ...
Research Increasingly Points to the Role of Molecular Diversity in Metastatic Lung Cancer
Molecular diversity—its existence, extent, and implications for therapy—was a central theme of key metastatic lung cancer studies presented at this year’s ASCO meeting, according to D. Ross Camidge, MD, PhD, of the University of Colorado, Denver, who addressed major findings in advanced lung cancer ...
Special Supplement: Reports from Best of ASCO® Annual Meeting '11
The ASCO Post is pleased to present this special supplement with a focused review of more than 50 key abstracts from the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), as presented and discussed at the Best of ASCO ’11 meetings (July 29-30, 2011, Miami, Florida, and August 5-6, ...
SIDEBAR: American Association for Cancer Research on Tobacco Use
Roy S. Herbst, MD, Professor of Medicine and Chief of Medical Oncology, Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center, serves as the Chairperson of the AACR Task Force on Tobacco and Cancer. At the 4th Annual Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities, he said that the evidence against tobacco use...
Tobacco Remains the Dominant Global Risk Factor Underlying Cancer
Despite clear evidence that tobacco causes at least 18 types of cancer, as well as many other diseases, many people all over the world smoke or chew tobacco, or are exposed to secondhand smoke. Although smoking among Americans has declined slowly but steadily over the past 40 years, it remains the...
