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Showing 2051 - 2100Accelerated Approval Granted for Use of Elranatamab-bcmm in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
On August 14, 2023, the bispecific B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed CD3 T-cell engager elranatamab-bcmm was granted accelerated approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior lines of...
Expert Point of View: Gentry King, MD
Gentry King, MD, Assistant Professor in the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Washington, and Assistant Professor in the Clinical Research Division of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, offered his thoughts on the findings of NuTide:121. “Only recently, with TOPAZ-1...
NUC-1031/Cisplatin Fails to Improve Outcomes in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
As a first-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer, an experimental formulation of gemcitabine, NUC-1031, given with cisplatin failed to improve outcomes over standard gemcitabine/cisplatin in the global phase III NuTide:121 trial.1 “NuTide:121 has not advanced the field in biliary tract...
Expert Point of View: Justin F. Gainor, MD
Justin F. Gainor, MD, Director of the Center for Thoracic Cancers Program at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, was invited to discuss IMpower151 and ILLUMINATE at the 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer. IMpower151 vs IMpower150 Dr. Gainor examined why IMpower151 was negative for both...
Checkpoint Inhibitors Offer Limited Benefit in EGFR-Mutated Lung Cancer After Disease Progression
In advanced non–small cell lung cancer harboring mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors following disease progression with tyrosine kinase inhibitors has been unclear. Several studies reported at the International Association for the Study ...
Tracking the Progress Being Made in the Treatment of Breast Cancer and the Challenges Ahead
Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, has been in the field of oncology for more than 2 decades, he and says this is both one of the most exhilarating and challenging times in cancer care. “What excites me the most are the innovations in treatment that are literally transforming the lives of our patients and...
Expert Point of View: Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD
Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, cautioned that although FLAURA2 is a positive result, most patients will still develop drug resistance. “The result is really good and clearly positive, but if you look at the survival curves, there is still early overlap in a way that makes it unlikely this combination will ...
FLAURA2 Trial: Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Advanced EGFR-Positive NSCLC
First-line treatment with osimertinib plus platinum-based chemotherapy achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful progression-free survival improvement compared with osimertinib alone in patients with advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non–small cell lung...
HER3-Expressing Metastatic Breast Cancer: Patritumab Deruxtecan in Previously Treated Patients
In a Japanese-U.S. phase I/II trial (U31402-A-J101) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ian E. Krop, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that the HER3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) produced durable responses in previously treated patients with HER3-expressing ...
Pertuzumab/Trastuzumab for Nonindicated HER2-Altered Advanced Solid Tumors: MyPathway Update
In an updated analysis of a cohort in the phase IIa MyPathway study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Christopher J. Sweeney, MBBS, and colleagues described outcomes with the combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab in nonindicated HER2-altered advanced solid tumors. As stated by the ...
Individualized SABR for Lung Tumors
In a phase II study (iSABR) reported in JAMA Oncology, Gensheimer et al found that individualized stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for up to four lung cancer tumors was associated with a high degree of local control and the ability to minimize radiation doses. Study Details Two hundred and ...
Do Patients With Advanced Cancer Value Quality Over Quantity of Life?
A recent study published by Yong et al in Value in Health may help clarify the intricate interplay between the quality-of-life and survival preferences of patients with advanced cancer. Limited access to palliative care services may contribute to suffering, particularly among patients with cancer...
Adjuvant Pembrolizumab May Offer Survival Benefit Over Observation in Patients With Muscle-Invasive or Locally Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
The Alliance Data and Safety Monitoring Board has determined that adjuvant pembrolizumab may improve disease-free survival in patients with localized muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma and locally advanced urothelial carcinoma, according to the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. ...
KRAS G12C Inhibitors: Durability of Response, Efficacy in Combination, in NSCLC
At the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer, the benefit of two KRAS G12C inhibitors in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was upheld by the 2-year follow-up analysis of adagrasib in the KRYSTAL-11 and the early-phase CodeBreaK 101...
Dendritic Cell Vaccine Plus Stem Cell Transplant for Multiple Myeloma
Although the development of new therapies for multiple myeloma has significantly improved response rates and outcomes for patients with the blood cancer, most patients eventually relapse, including those who initially achieved remission. A phase I study is investigating whether a dendritic cell...
Small Breast Cancer: Omission of Axillary Surgery vs Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
In a noninferiority phase III trial (SOUND) reported in JAMA Oncology, Gentilini et al found that no axillary surgery was noninferior to sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in terms of distant disease–free survival among patients with small breast cancer and negative findings on preoperative...
Chemotherapy Shortages Ongoing, According to New Survey
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) has released a follow-up survey on the ongoing chemotherapy shortages, refreshing findings they originally shared in June 2023. According to their results, 72% of the cancer centers surveyed continue to experience a shortage of carboplatin, and 59% ...
Neighborhood Walkability and Risk of Obesity-Related Cancers
Residing in more walkable neighborhoods could protect against the risk of overall obesity-related cancers in female patients, according to a recent study published by India-Aldana et al in Environmental Health Perspectives. Background Obesity has previously been linked to an increased risk of...
A Diagnosis of Ewing Sarcoma Altered the Trajectory of My Life
In August 2014, just a few weeks after my 15th birthday, my body began sending me a lot of worrisome signals that life as I knew it would soon be over. The year before, I had developed a hematoma in my right femur, which was resolved with surgery. But now the pain I was experiencing in that leg was ...
Psilocybin
The ASCO Post’s Integrative Oncology series is intended to facilitate the availability of evidence-based information on integrative and complementary therapies sometimes used by patients with cancer. In this installment, Yen Nien (Jason) Hou, PharmD, DiplOM, LAc, and Jyothirmai Gubili, MS, focus on ...
From a Sleepy Town in Pakistan, Seema A. Khan, MD, MPH, Emerges as a Leader in Surgical Oncology
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Seema A. Khan, MD, MPH, Professor of Breast Cancer Surgery at Northwestern Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine. Along with her surgical and academic pursuits, Dr. Khan is an active...
Structural Racism’s Effect on Cancer Mortality Rates
Racial minority patients are impacted differently by the social and physical characteristics of their environments, which may negatively affect cancer outcomes compared with White patients with cancer, according to a new study by Robinson-Oghogho et al presented during the 16th AACR Conference on...
National Inventors Hall of Fame Recognizes Jennifer Doudna, PhD; Emmanuelle Charpentier, PhD; and Angela Hartley Brodie, PhD
The National Inventors Hall of Fame (NIHF) recognizes the enduring legacies of exceptional U.S. patent holders on an annual basis. On October 26, 2023, three female inductees will be recognized for their extraordinary contributions to cancer care and clinical research. Biochemist Jennifer...
Isa-KrD for Transplant-Eligible and -Ineligible High-Risk Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
In an interim analysis of a German phase II trial (MMG-CONCEPT) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Leypoldt et al found that Isa-KrD (isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone) produced high rates of measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity newly diagnosed patients...
Circulating Tumor DNA Identified in Breast Milk From Women With Breast Cancer: First Results Published
Breast milk from women with breast cancer who were diagnosed during pregnancy or postpartum contains circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), according to researchers at the Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO) in Barcelona. The investigators noted that ctDNA can be detected through liquid biopsy in...
Addition of Lapatinib to Chemoradiotherapy in Non–HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancer
In a phase II trial (RTOG 3501, TRYHARD) reported in JAMA Oncology, Wong et al found that the addition of lapatinib to chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin did not appear to improve progression-free survival in front-line therapy for stage III to IV non–human papillomavirus (HPV)-related head and neck...
ShortHER Update: 10-Year Survival Outcomes With 9 Weeks vs 1 Year of Adjuvant Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by PierFranco Conte, MD, PhD, and colleagues, the final analysis of the Italian phase III noninferiority ShortHER trial showed little difference in 10-year disease-free survival and overall survival with 9 weeks vs 1 year of adjuvant trastuzumab in...
Addition of SBRT to Abiraterone Acetate in Oligometastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer
In an Italian phase II trial (ARTO) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Francolini et al found that the addition of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) to first-line abiraterone acetate and prednisone resulted in a significantly higher rate of biochemical response among patients...
New Poll Weighs Necessity of Life Expectancy in Cancer Screening Guidelines
A majority of older adults may disagree with the idea of using life expectancy as part of cancer screening guidelines, according to a new University of Michigan National Poll on Healthy Aging. Background The response goes against a trend in guidelines aimed at helping health-care providers decide...
Xiuning Le, MD, PhD, on Update on the Use of Tepotinib to Treat an NSCLC Subset
Xiuning Le, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses results of the VISION trial, the largest on-treatment liquid biopsy biomarker data set of a MET inhibitor in patients with MET exon 14 non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tepotinib showed durable efficacy in this...
Seshiru Nakazawa, MD, PhD, on NSCLC and Point Mutations as de Novo Oncogenic Drivers
Seshiru Nakazawa, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses activating the MET tyrosine kinase domain mutation, which has been identified as the sole oncogenic mutation in a small but significant subset of patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). According to Dr. Nakazawa’s...
Shirish M. Gadgeel, MD, on Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Metastatic NSCLC: 5-Year Follow-up
Shirish M. Gadgeel, MD, of the Henry Ford Cancer Institute, discusses a 5-year follow-up study of patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were treated with pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy. According to Dr. Gadgeel, the findings continue to support the use of pembrolizumab...
Diabetes May Be Linked to Lower Survival Among Patients With Multiple Myeloma; Survival Outcomes May Be Race-Dependent
Patients with multiple myeloma who also have diabetes may experience worse overall survival outcomes compared with patients who don’t have diabetes, according to a recent study published by Shah et al in Blood Advances. The new findings demonstrated that the differences in survival may be dependent ...
Liquid Biopsy May Help Identify Patients With NSCLC Who Could Benefit From Radiation Therapy
Liquid biopsy may help determine which patients with oligometastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with metastases may be most likely to benefit from targeted, high-dose radiation therapy rather than drug-based therapy, according to findings simultaneously published by Semenkovich et al in npj ...
Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients With Breast Cancer May Be Less Likely to Receive Palliative Care Than White Patients
Despite a steady increase in palliative care utilization from 2004 to 2020, racial and ethnic minority patients with metastatic breast cancer may be less likely to receive palliative care compared with non-Hispanic White patients with the disease, according to new findings presented by Freeman et...
Using Recent Diagnostic Scans May Cut Time to Treatment for Patients Needing Urgent Palliative Radiotherapy
Using previously taken diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scans in place of CT simulation scans to plan simple palliative radiation treatments may substantially reduce the time spent waiting for urgent treatment, improving the patient experience, a new study suggests. Patients who may benefit from ...
Sexual Activity and Vaginal Dilation Associated With Fewer Side Effects After Chemoradiation for Cervical Cancer
People who engage in sexual activity or vaginal dilation after chemoradiation for cervical cancer are at lower risk for long-term side effects, according to a new study from researchers in Austria. Findings of the EMBRACE study were presented by Kirchheiner et al at the 2023 American Society for...
The New Era of Perioperative Therapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Recent developments in surgery and therapeutics are changing the perioperative approach to non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These advances were discussed at the 2023 Debates and Didactics in Hematology and Oncology conference, sponsored by Emory University, by Jennifer W. Carlisle, MD, Assistant ...
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy May Reduce Burden of Head and Neck Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Fewer and higher doses of radiation may be effective at treating patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, according to new findings presented by Bentzen et al at the 2023 American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting (Abstract LBA 02). Background Head and neck squamous...
Liquid Biopsies May Be Predictive of Cancer Recurrence Following Chemoradiation in Patients With Cervical Cancer
Two liquid biopsy tests designed to detect the human papillomavirus (HPV) in the blood may accurately identify patients at high risk of cervical cancer recurrence following the completion of chemoradiation, according to new findings presented by Han et al at the 2023 American Society for Radiation...
Precision Medicine Navigators May Increase Genomic Testing Rates Among Black Patients With Prostate Cancer
The presence of precision medicine navigators may increase the likelihood that patients with prostate cancer, especially Black patients, will receive genomic testing that may help predict the severity of their disease and guide treatment, according to findings presented by Allen et al at the 2023...
Hypofractionated vs Conventionally Fractionated Postmastectomy Radiation: FABREC Trial
In a first-of-its-kind study, patients with breast cancer who underwent implant-based breast reconstruction immediately following a mastectomy reported that getting fewer, higher doses of radiation was just as effective as standard radiation, did not increase side effects, and saved them time and...
Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Patients With Primary RCC Unsuitable for Surgery: FASTRACK II
Older adults diagnosed with kidney tumors that are not suitable for surgery may benefit from targeted, high-dose radiation, a new study from Australian and Dutch researchers suggests. A multi-institutional phase II study—TransTasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG) FASTRACK II—found 100% local...
SBRT vs Standard Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: 5-Year Analysis of PACE B
People with intermediate-risk, localized prostate cancer may be treated as effectively using fewer and higher doses of radiation therapy delivered over five treatment sessions as they can with lower doses delivered over several weeks, a new phase III randomized trial suggested. The findings, which...
Tucatinib/Trastuzumab for Previously Treated Patients With HER2-Positive Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Nakamura et al, findings in a cohort of the phase II SGNTUC-019 basket study showed that tucatinib plus trastuzumab was active in previously treated patients with HER2-positive metastatic biliary tract cancer who had not received prior...
Prophylactic Radiation for High-Risk Asymptomatic Bone Metastases
In a phase II trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Erin F. Gillespie, MD, MPH, and colleagues found that prophylactic radiotherapy in patients with high-risk asymptomatic bone metastases from solid tumors reduced the risk of skeletal-related events compared with standard of care. A...
Postdiagnosis Exercise and Mortality Risk Among Patients With Cancer
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Lavery et al found that long-term cancer survivors who engaged in postdiagnosis exercise consistent with national guidelines had reduced all-cause mortality, with reductions seen in both cancer and noncancer mortality. Key Findings The study...
FDA Grants First Marketing Authorization for a DNA Test to Assess Predisposition for Dozens of Cancer Types
On September 29, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted de novo marketing authorization for the Invitae Common Hereditary Cancers Panel, an in vitro diagnostic test that may help detect hundreds of genetic variants associated with an elevated risk of developing certain cancers. The...
Ticiana A. Leal, MD, on Tumor Treating Fields and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Metastatic NSCLC
Ticiana A. Leal, MD, of Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University, discusses phase III findings from the LUNAR study of tumor treating fields (electric fields that disrupt cellular processes and lead to cell death) combined with the standard of care in patients with metastatic non–small cell...
Long-Term Low-Grade Intestinal Inflammation May Be Prevalent Among Patients Who Have Undergone Radiotherapy
Researchers have found that low-grade intestinal inflammation may be a side effect of radiotherapy, according to a recent study published by Devarakonda et al in eBioMedicine. Background Radiotherapy is often necessary to cure cancer or slow down cancer development. Although today’s radiotherapies...
