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Showing 1 - 35Durvalumab Plus Radiation Therapy in Frail Patients With Locally Advanced NSCLC
In a phase II study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Rimner et al found that concurrent and consolidative durvalumab administered with definitive radiation therapy, without chemotherapy, demonstrated encouraging efficacy in patients with inoperable locally advanced non–small cell lung ...
Phase I Trial Evaluates Allogeneic CD70-Targeted CAR T-Cell Therapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
According to the results of a phase I study reported by Srour et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the investigational allogeneic CD70-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ALLO-316 showed encouraging clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in heavily pretreated...
Population-Based MGUS Screening Enables Earlier Detection of Multiple Myeloma Without Increasing Psychological Distress
In a recent study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Rognvaldsson et al found that population-based screening for monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) led to substantially earlier detection of smoldering multiple myeloma and earlier diagnosis of active multiple...
Phase III Trial Finds No Benefit for Magrolimab Combination in Higher-Risk MDS
Patients with previously untreated higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) did not experience improved outcomes with the addition of the anti-CD47 antibody magrolimab to azacitidine compared with azacitidine alone, according to the results of the phase III ENHANCE trial reported by Sallman et...
ELEVATE Trial Shows Disease-Free Survival Benefit With Adjuvant Ensartinib in ALK-Positive NSCLC
In an interim analysis of the phase III ELEVATE trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Yue et al found that patients with completely resected ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received adjuvant ensartinib experienced significantly longer disease-free survival than...
POLARGO Trial Shows Survival Benefit With Polatuzumab Vedotin–Based Regimen in Relapsed or Refractory DLBCL
According to the results of the phase III POLARGO trial reported by Matasar et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, adding polatuzumab vedotin-piiq to rituximab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin (Pola-R-GemOx) significantly improved overall survival compared with standard rituximab, gemcitabine, and ...
Oral Nicotinamide May Offer Cost-Effective Prevention of Keratinocyte Carcinoma
Oral nicotinamide (vitamin B3) may provide a cost-effective strategy for preventing keratinocyte carcinoma (KC) in persons at high risk, according to a study published in JAMA Dermatology. Led by David Perez, BA, the study was designed to determine whether the clinical benefits previously observed...
Expert Dermatologists Outperform AI Foundation Models in Real-World Skin Cancer Diagnosis
According to a diagnostic study reported in JAMA Dermatology by Anriot et al, a modern artificial intelligence (AI) foundation model outperformed less experienced clinicians but did not match the diagnostic performance of expert dermatologists when tested under realistic clinical conditions. The...
Ten-Year Follow-up Shows Durable Remissions After CAR T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Lymphoma
In the long-term follow-up to a phase II study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, Ruella et al found that a single infusion of the CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy CTL019 (now called tisagenlecleucel) produced decade-long remissions in a subset of patients ...
Subgroup Analysis of Inavolisib Regimen in Asian Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer
Treatment with the PI3K inhibitor inavolisib in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant produced substantial clinical benefits in Asian patients with PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor–positive (HR-positive), HER2-negative, endocrine-resistant advanced breast cancer, according to a subgroup...
Multi-Cancer Early Detection Test Evaluated in Real-World Asian Cohort
A large real-world study conducted across six Asian countries suggests that a blood-based multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test may accurately identify multiple cancer types in routine clinical practice, including cancers for which no standard screening programs currently exist. The research was ...
Survival Among Patients Treated in Community Oncology Settings Compared With National Benchmarks From SEER Database
Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when treated at community oncology practices participating in the Flatiron Health Research Network had better or comparable survival compared with national benchmark survival estimates generated by the...
AI Model Enables Earlier Detection of Pancreatic Cancer on Routine CT Scans
In a landmark study published in Gut, Mukherjee et al developed and validated the Radiomics-based Early Detection Model (REDMOD), an automated artificial intelligence (AI) framework that identifies subtle, preclinical imaging signatures of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma on routine computed...
CLL Linked to Increased Skin Cancer Risk and Mortality
In a nationwide population–based cohort study reported in JAMA Dermatology, Blomberg Drejøe et al evaluated the long-term risk of skin cancer and related outcomes among patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). By leveraging comprehensive Danish health registries, the investigators aimed to ...
AI Shows Dermatologist-Level Accuracy in Melanoma Diagnosis but Needs Validation
In a systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Dermatology, Laiouar-Pedari et al evaluated the real-world diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted dermoscopy for melanoma detection. The study was undertaken to address a critical gap in the literature: while prior...
Agent Orange Exposure Linked to MDS Risk and Progression
In a recent study published in Blood Advances, Sekeres et al examined whether exposure to Agent Orange, a dioxin-contaminated herbicide used during the Vietnam War, is associated with the development and clinical characteristics of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Given the established links...
AI Model May Predict Cancer Risk in Patients With Colitis-Associated Low-Grade Dysplasia
In a new study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johnson et al reported that an automated artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline using large language models (LLMs) can accurately stratify future risk of advanced neoplasia in patients with colitis-associated low-grade dysplasia....
Can Color Vision Deficiency Impact Survival in Bladder or Colorectal Cancer?
Color vision deficiency is an inherited condition affecting 1 in 12 males (8%) and 1 in 200 females (0.5%), most often impairing the ability to distinguish the color red. A recent study published in Nature Health examined the possible impact of color vision deficiency on survival outcomes among...
Genetic Predisposition to Higher Body Mass Index Linked to Mortality After Breast Cancer
In an observational cohort study published in JAMA Network Open, Bodelon et al examined whether inherited susceptibility to excess body weight influences long-term survival among breast cancer survivors. Using a polygenic score for body mass index (BMI), the investigators sought to determine...
Machine Learning–Guided ‘Optical Biopsy’ Accurately Identifies Malignant Lung Nodules Intraoperatively
In a cohort study reported in JAMA Network Open, Azari et al evaluated whether machine learning–guided analysis of intraoperative molecular imaging (IMI) data could accurately and rapidly determine the malignant potential of indeterminate lung nodules during surgery. The study was undertaken to...
Mobile Health Intervention Offers Tailored Support for Adolescent and Young Adult Breast Cancer Survivors
A mobile health tool designed specifically for adolescent and young adult (AYA) breast cancer survivors significantly improved overall quality of life and reduced symptoms related to vaginal and arm problems when compared with usual care, according to the results of a multicenter randomized trial...
Acupuncture May Improve Perceived Cognitive Difficulties in Breast Cancer Survivors
New findings from the phase II ENHANCE clinical trial indicate that both real and sham acupuncture improve breast cancer survivors’ perceived cognitive impairment more effectively than usual care alone, while real acupuncture improves objective measures of cognitive performance better than sham...
CD40 Overexpression Emerges as a Potential Biomarker for Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified CD40 overexpression as a potential prognostic biomarker in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), a rare subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is difficult to diagnose and treat. The results of their study were...
Abbreviated Azacitidine Regimen Improves Outcomes in Lower-Risk MDS
A multicenter trial led by investigators at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center demonstrated that a 5-day regimen of azacitidine provides the best balance of efficacy and safety for patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The researchers compared three abbreviated...
Chemotherapy-Free Regimen Improves Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Ph-Positive ALL
Initial results from the phase III GIMEMA ALL2820 trial demonstrated that a front-line, chemotherapy-free regimen combining the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib and the bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab significantly outperformed a standard treatment strategy of imatinib plus...
Experimental CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows High Efficacy and a Favorable Safety Profile in Multiple Myeloma
Updated findings from the phase II iMMagine-1 study show that anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel), an investigational CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, continues to deliver high response rates with a reassuring safety profile. Researchers from The University of Texas ...
New FDA-Approved Oncology Drugs and Label Updates Between December 1, 2024, and November 19, 2025
Over the past year (December 2024–November 19, 2025), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and expanded indications for many drugs related to the treatment of different types of cancers. The new approvals and accelerated approvals are listed below according to the most recent new...
Black Patients With AML Face Younger Onset and Significantly Worse Survival Outcomes
A new analysis spanning more than 3 decades of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group and American College of Radiology Imaging Network (ECOG-ACRIN) clinical trial data demonstrates that Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) present with the disease at a significantly younger age and...
Extended ERSPC Analysis Demonstrates Long-Term Mortality Benefit of PSA Screening for Prostate Cancer
In an updated analysis published in The New England Journal of Medicine, Roobol et al reported long-term findings from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) on the survival benefit of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening. The study, which was initiated in 1993, ...
Fertility-Sparing Surgery vs Hysterectomy for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: Comparable Survival Rates but Higher Recurrence Risk
In a nationwide study published in JCO Oncology Practice, Wolswinkel et al evaluated the long-term oncologic safety of fertility-sparing surgery (FSS) compared with hysterectomy in women with early-stage cervical cancer. The study—one of the largest of its kind—addresses a critical question for...
Gaps Persist in Follow-Up Care Among Young Survivors of Breast Cancer
In a prospective cohort study published in JCO Oncology Practice, Ssebyala et al examined long-term health-care utilization and adherence to follow-up care among young adult survivors of breast cancer. Their findings reveal high rates of mammography adherence but persistent gaps in other areas of...
Incorporating Family Caregivers Into Shared Decision-Making for Patients With Cancer
In a recent study published in JCO Oncology Practice, Steffensen et al examined the process of shared decision-making (SDM) in which clinicians and patients collaborate to make health-care decisions according to the patients’ values, preferences, and medical needs. Although many seriously ill...
Real-World Incidence and Management of Infusion-Related Reactions to Monoclonal Antibody Therapy
In a retrospective analysis published in JCO Oncology Practice, Smolders et al investigated the incidence and clinical course of infusion-related reactions among patients treated with at least one monoclonal antibody in routine practice. The study evaluated real-world data to compare observed...
Factors Influencing Symptom Burden in Pediatric Patients With Cancer: Insights From Routine Screening
As pediatric cancer survival rates continue to improve, attention has shifted to quality of life and symptom management. While a majority of patients experience problematic symptoms during treatment, these symptoms usually go undocumented and untreated. In a secondary analysis of a cluster...
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Guideline-Concordant Pancreatic Cancer Care Among Older Adults
In a study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology Practice, Herb et al investigated racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of guideline-concordant care among older adults with pancreatic cancer. Using data spanning 15 years, the researchers examined whether differences in treatment...
