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geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going

The aging population is rapidly growing, with the number of older adults rising steadily each year. In the 1980s, experts predicted a rise in the number of older patients with cancer, yet we were unprepared. The shortage of oncologists, along with many experienced clinicians retiring early, has...

ASCO Edge Launches for All Members

ASCO has announced the launch of ASCO Edge, an online oncology practice and operations management educational series developed by oncology professionals for oncology professionals.  ASCO Edge is a member-only benefit that will provide ASCO members with education and tools to effectively manage the...

leukemia

Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy and Infection Risks in CLL

Immunoglobulin replacement therapy did not lead to a reduction in the risk for serious infections leading to hospitalizations for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), according to the results of a real-world Australian cohort study published in Blood Advances. This finding is at odds...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Perceived Dermatologic Side Effects of Cancer Treatment: Pilot Survey Findings

A recent study published by Menta et al in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology found that many people misunderstand how common skin, hair, and nail side effects are during cancer treatment—and those fears may lead some to avoid or delay care. Conducted by researchers at the George Washington...

cns cancers

Pediatric Gliomas: Early Research on Targeted Therapies

A collaborative study between Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute found that 8.9% of children with glioma, the most common type of pediatric brain tumor, have alterations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family of proteins, and these gliomas may be sensitive to...

lung cancer

Ultraprocessed Food Consumption May Be Linked to Increased Lung Cancer Risk

Greater consumption of ultraprocessed food is associated with an increased risk of developing either small cell or non–small cell lung cancer, according to findings published in Thorax.  "Over the past 2 decades, the consumption of ultraprocessed food has significantly increased worldwide,...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Prostate Cancer: One in Six Grade Group 1 Cases Linked to Higher-Risk Disease

Patients classified with "grade group 1" prostate cancer face a wide range of long-term outcomes, according to findings from a study published in JAMA Oncology. Investigators revealed that as many as one in six men with grade group 1 prostate cancers have intermediate- or high-risk disease when...

skin cancer

Use of Cemiplimab as Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The randomized phase III C-POST trial attempted to learn whether the standard-of-care treatment in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma—cemiplimab-rwlc, which blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway—could reduce recurrence after definitive local therapy for patients who had high-risk features....

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

Clinical Utility of Including ctDNA Monitoring in Standard-of-Care CRC Surveillance

Arvind N. Dasari, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses data presented at the ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress 2025, which showed that adding circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) testing to current standard of care surveillance for patients with colorectal cancer...

genomics/genetics

MRD Testing: Recent Data and Ongoing Efforts

Circulating tumor DNA has many roles in cancer treatment: early diagnosis, tumor profiling, determining response to therapy, and tracking clinical dynamics. In this video, Arvind N. Dasari, MD, MS, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, focuses on it as a marker for measurable...

lung cancer

Updated CHEST Guidelines Emphasize Minimally Invasive Surgery for Early-Stage NSCLC

Updated clinical guidelines for the management of patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) recommend use of more minimally invasive procedures and methods where possible. The guidelines, published in the journal CHEST,...

LLS Unveils Name Change

The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS), the global nonprofit in funding blood cancer research, patient support, and advocacy, is becoming Blood Cancer United on August 28, in advance of Blood Cancer Awareness Month in September.   For more than 75 years, LLS has been committed to reaching and...

head and neck cancer

Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Surgery and Risk-Adapted Standard Adjuvant Therapy Shows Benefit in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Earlier this year, the first interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-689 trial showed that the use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab as part of a perioperative treatment regimen with standard-of-care surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy (with or without cisplatin alone) improved event-free...

head and neck cancer

Cannabis Use Disorder and Risk of Oral Cancer

Cannabis use disorder was associated with at least a threefold increase in the risk for developing oral cancer over 5 years compared with those without cannabis use disorder, according to findings from a multicenter clinical cohort analysis published in Preventive Medicine Reports.  “Cannabis smoke ...

issues in oncology
supportive care

FIGO Releases Best Practice Advice on Cancer During Pregnancy

The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) has released a best practice guideline addressing cancer in pregnancy, a condition with limited data and complex diagnostic challenges. This new guidance—published by Nanda et al in the International Journal of Gynecology &...

leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia With RUNX1::RUNX1T1 Fusion

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, and L. Jeffrey Medeiros, MD, explore the impact of the prognostic marker RUNX1::RUX1T1 fusion on the diagnosis and treatment of...

breast cancer

AI Enhances Detection of Missed Breast Cancers on Screening Tomosynthesis

A U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–cleared artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm was able to detect and correctly localize almost one-third of interval breast cancers in a retrospective evaluation of screening digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), findings published in Radiology showed. The...

hepatobiliary cancer

Three in Five Liver Cancer Cases May Be Due to Preventable Risk Factors, The Lancet Commission Finds

Globally, three in five liver cancer cases may be due to preventable risk factors, and obesity-linked cases of the disease are on the rise, according to findings from The Lancet Commission on hepatocellular carcinoma. The majority of liver cancer cases could be prevented by reducing levels of viral ...

head and neck cancer

Similar Efficacy, Improved Safety Achieved Without Concurrent Cisplatin for Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer

The PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab in combination with an induction chemoradiotherapy regimen free of concurrent cisplatin demonstrated noninferior efficacy and superior safety compared with the same regimen plus concurrent cisplatin in patients with high-risk, locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal...

hepatobiliary cancer

STRIDE in Unresectable HCC: 5-Year Overall Survival Results From HIMALAYA

A recent exploratory analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA trial involving patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shown that 1 in 5 participants (19.6%) treated with the STRIDE regimen (single tremelimumab regular interval durvalumab) remained alive after 5 years of follow-up vs ...

solid tumors

Standard DNA Testing May Miss Majority of NUT Carcinomas, Study Finds

When a NUT carcinoma is detected, standard-of-care DNA next-generation sequencing (NGS) may be unable to detect upward of 75% of incidences of the disease, according to findings published in Clinical Cancer Research. The study authors suggested that to correctly detect and diagnosis NUT carcinomas, ...

lung cancer

Update to ASCO Living Guideline for NSCLC Without Driver Alterations Includes First Comparison of Immunotherapy Options

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline regarding therapy for stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without driver alterations, based on results of three studies published recently.1 The update (the first since a previous version in February 2025) includes discussion of...

lung cancer

Studies on EGFR Mutations and NRG1 Fusions Included in ASCO NSCLC Living Guideline Update

ASCO has issued a new update to its living guideline on treatment of stage IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with driver alterations based on two recent studies.1 The update, which amends the most recent version published in February 2025, includes a discussion of osimertinib therapy options in ...

pancreatic cancer

Surviving Pancreatic Cancer

I’ve been blessed to have remained healthy for most of my life. In fact, I can’t remember ever spending a night in the hospital until I was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, at age 86, in the summer of 2024. And even then, the symptoms that drove me to seek care in the emergency room of my local...

breast cancer

Does Menopausal Hormone Therapy Increase the Risk of Death in Women With BRCA-Mutated Breast Cancer?

The risk of death does not appear to increase with the use of menopausal hormone therapy in women with early-onset, BRCA-mutated breast cancer who began hormone supplementation after diagnosis, based on preliminary data presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 “Management of early surgical...

issues in oncology

Realizing the Full Potential of Patient Engagement in Clinical Research

Nothing about us without us is a centuries-old value that is a cornerstone of meaningful patient engagement in clinical research. Such engagement has not been automatic and is still largely absent in geriatric oncology research, where older patients traditionally have been excluded from clinical...

lung cancer

Does Exposure to Wildfire-Dominated, Inhalable, Fine Particulate Matter Impact Survival in NSCLC?

Higher ambient exposure to a type of inhalable, fine particulate matter was found to be associated with an increased risk of cancer-related death for patients who were diagnosed with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while living in California—a state where wildfires are becoming more prevalent,...

cns cancers

Patritumab Deruxtecan Shows Efficacy in Leptomeningeal Metastases From Solid Tumors

The HER3-directed antibody-drug conjugate patritumab deruxtecan demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating patients with leptomeningeal metastatic disease of solid tumors, according to findings from a cohort of the phase II TUXEDO-3 trial. Researchers were also encouraged by the intracranial...

breast cancer
survivorship

Intense Resistance Training for Breast Cancer Survivors With Lymphedema Risk

Resistance training can provide many benefits, including increased muscle mass; decreased adipose tissue; and improved metabolism, bone density, strength, and mobility. However, data are limited on the association between resistance training and the development or exacerbation of lymphedema, a...

ASTRO Announces New President-Elect, Officers

The members of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) recently elected four new officers to ASTRO’s Board of Directors: Catheryn M. Yashar, MD, FASTRO, President-Elect Jonathan Strauss, MD, MBA, Secretary/Treasurer-Elect Anita Mahajan, MD, FASTRO, Health Policy Council Vice Chair...

breast cancer

Immunotherapy Combination: A Potential New Standard in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

In the phase III ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 trial, the combination of the TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in previously untreated patients with PD-L1–positive advanced triple-negative breast cancer significantly reduced the risk of...

issues in oncology

Medicare Advantage Audits Are Expanding

Continuing its efforts to reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in Medicare, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced plans to significantly enhance Risk Adjustment Data Validation (RADV) auditing in Medicare Advantage. Beginning immediately, CMS will audit all eligible...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies

Plenary Highlights Across Tumor Types Reflect Advances in Research, Improvements in Care, and Changes in Practice

The 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting included the presentation of data from more than 7,000 abstracts and clinical trials set to advance research, uncover findings, and in some cases change the standard of practice across multiple tumor types, moving science forward and improving care for the more than 2...

gastroesophageal cancer

Perioperative Therapy With Durvalumab Plus FLOT: A Potential New Standard of Care in Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

In patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, perioperative treatment with the checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab in combination with standard chemotherapy significantly reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 29% in the phase III MATTERHORN trial. The...

multiple myeloma

Evidence of Potential Cure With Single CAR T-Cell Infusion for Some Patients With Multiple Myeloma

In long-term results from the CARTITUDE-1 trial, investigators had found that the autologous cellular immunotherapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel was potentially curative for one-third of patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.1 These patients remained progression-free ...

lung cancer

NSCLC Trial Shows Radiation May Overcome Primary Resistance to Pembrolizumab

The addition of radiation may be able to surmount resistance to immunotherapy for some more immunologically “cold” tumors, as suggested by the findings of a study focused on the immunomodulatory effects of radiation in non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). The research was recently published in...

American Cancer Society Names New CEO

The American Cancer Society (ACS) and its advocacy affiliate the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) have announced Shane Jacobson as their Chief Executive Officer, effective August 12, 2025. He steps into the role following Wayne A.I. Frederick, MD, MBA, FACS, who has served as ...

breast cancer

Short-Term Hormonal Treatment Offers Early Insight Into Tumor Behavior and Resistance for ER+/HER2+ Breast Cancer

How ER-positive, HER2-positive breast cancer tumors respond to a short course of hormonal treatment may help to determine whether more aggressive treatment options are necessary for each patient or not, according to translational findings published in eBioMedicine. Tumor subtype changes after 2...

issues in oncology

Evaluation of Racial Classification Standards in U.S. Cancer Surveillance Systems

Despite multiple federal updates to race data collection standards, researchers have found persistent discrepancies in how cancer incidence and mortality rates are recorded for racial minorities—particularly multiracial individuals. A recent study in Cancer highlights how evolving definitions of...

lung cancer

Final Overall Survival Analysis of FLAURA2: Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Positive results from the final overall survival analysis of the phase III FLAURA2 trial showed that osimertinib (a third-generation, irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) with the addition of pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically...

legislation
health-care policy

CBO Report Finds Federal Cuts to NIH Would Threaten New Drug Development and Innovation

A new report from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has found that proposed cuts at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) could lower the number of new drugs that come to market in the next 3 decades. The report comes as Congress considers President Trump’s proposed budget for...

issues in oncology

Alcohol-Associated Cancer Death Rates Are Climbing

Alcohol-associated cancer deaths have doubled in the United States, disproportionately affecting men and those aged 55 or older, according to the results of an observational study presented at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 Over the study period of 30 years, proportional mortality rates increased...

survivorship

Study Finds No Difference in Dietary Habits Between Cancer Survivors and General Population

Researchers have discovered that most cancer survivors do not make significant improvements to their diet or eating habits after their cancer diagnosis, according to findings published in Public Health Nutrition. Despite their cancer diagnosis, there was no significant difference in diet-related...

covid-19

Real-World Data Show COVID-19 Boosters Offer Protection for Patients With Cancer

COVID-19 vaccine boosters for adult patients with cancer helped to keep these patients from being hospitalized or admitted to intensive care units due to severe COVID-19 infections, according to the results of a retrospective cohort study published in JAMA Oncology.  “Cancer patients are a...

lymphoma
geriatric oncology

Outcomes Support CAR T-Cell Therapy Use in Elderly Patients With B-Cell Lymphomas

Patients in their 80s or older with B-cell lymphomas are able to receive chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy safely, results of a multicenter retrospective study published in Bone Marrow Transplantation showed. These patients are usually not eligible for clinical trials of CAR T-cell...

issues in oncology

Classifying Pancreatic Cysts Using AI Models

In a proof-of-concept study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons, researchers investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) models such as ChatGPT-4 can be used to accurately extract and classify diagnostic data from radiologic imaging reports of pancreatic cysts. The...

issues in oncology

Study Links Childhood Proximity to Radiation-Contaminated Coldwater Creek With Elevated Cancer Odds

Living near Coldwater Creek in St. Louis, Missouri, during childhood was found to be associated with an increased risk of overall cancer, according to the findings of a study published in JAMA Network Open.  “Our research indicates that the communities around North St. Louis appear to have had...

issues in oncology

Survey Highlights Top Anxiety Points for Caregivers After a Cancer Diagnosis

New survey findings highlight that the anxiety caused by a cancer diagnosis extends far beyond just the patient diagnosed. The emotional impact is shared by caregivers and loved ones, with stress, grief, and worry over treatments, pain, and life expectancy weighing heavily on these individuals,...

breast cancer

Can Use of Aprepitant During Chemotherapy Improve Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Outcomes?

Aprepitant, a commonly used antiemetic, led to improvements in patient outcomes when given during chemotherapy treatment for patients with non-luminal early breast cancer. Patients showed better prognoses and survival advantages, particularly among those with triple-negative breast cancer. Study...

thyroid cancer
neuroendocrine tumors

Online AI Tool Offers Rapid, Accurate Diagnosis for Endocrine Cancers

Researchers have developed a novel AI-powered online platform for diagnosing endocrine cancers with speed and accuracy. The AI models achieved diagnostic accuracy of 99% or more in recognizing multiple endocrine tumors. Reports of the development and validation of the models were presented at ENDO...

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