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Plasma miR-371a-3p Predicts Recurrence in Stage I Testicular Cancer: Interim Results From the CLIMATE Study

In the management of stage I testicular cancer, a persistent clinical dilemma is the identification of patients who truly need adjuvant treatment after orchiectomy rather than active surveillance alone. Interim results from the CLIMATE study found post-orchiectomy plasma miR-371a-3p (miR-371), a...

breast cancer

‘Promising’ Signal Only: ctDNA in Early Breast Cancer Not Yet Ready for Clinical Use

Despite compelling prognostic associations across multiple retrospective data sets, no interventional trial has demonstrated that acting on circulating tumor DNA testing results in early breast cancer improves patient outcomes. Clinicians should therefore proceed with caution until such evidence...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
lung cancer

COA and Flatiron Health Study Finds Patients May Experience Longer Survival in Community Oncology Settings

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had longer survival compared to national benchmarks when treated in independent community oncology practices, according to a new study commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and conducted by...

lymphoma

Four-Drug Regimen Induces High Complete Response Rate in Early-Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

High objective response and complete response rates were observed with treatment with brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab in combination with doxorubicin and dacarbazine chemotherapy in patients with early-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma, according to the results of a phase II trial published in...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Vepdegestrant for ER-Positive, HER2-Negative, ESR1-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer

On May 1, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved vepdegestrant (Veppanu), a heterobifunctional protein degrader, for the treatment of adult patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-authorized ...

leukemia

Can PFAS Exposure Raise ALL Risk?

Early exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of widely used compounds known as “forever chemicals,” may be associated with a higher risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to findings published by Vieira et al in the Journal of Exposure Science...

kidney cancer

Belzutifan/Lenvatinib Outperforms Cabozantinib After Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

At the first and second interim analyses of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial, treatment with the novel first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) inhibitor belzutifan plus lenvatinib improved progression-free survival, produced a higher objective response rate, and showed a trend...

hematologic malignancies
ai in oncology

AI-Powered, Next-Generation Sequencing Blood-Based Assay Evaluated for Detection of Post-HCT Relapse in AML and MDS

Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...

pancreatic cancer

RAS Inhibitor Daraxonrasib in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

The treatment landscape for advanced pancreatic cancer is shifting. The common RAS mutation is now targetable and the race for the most effective inhibitor is heating up. In mid-April, Revolution Medicines announced positive results from its phase III RASolute 302 clinical trial of daraxonrasib, an ...

Cancer Researcher Awarded Sjöberg Prize For Describing Tumors’ Evolution

This year’s Sjöberg Prize of $1 million U.S. dollars was awarded to a British cancer researcher who has provided fundamental knowledge about evolution in tumors. Professor Charles Swanton, FRCP, BSc, PhD, at the Francis Crick Institute in London, described how tumors’ mutations arise and develop....

issues in oncology

Exposure to Wildfire Smoke May Be Linked to Increased Risk of Developing Several Types of Cancer

Exposure to wildfire smoke was associated with a significantly increased risk of lung, colorectal, breast, bladder, and blood cancers, according to results from a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 6252). Although it’s known that...

multiple myeloma

High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity

A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...

issues in oncology
supportive care

ASH/ISTH Create Guidelines for Pediatric VTE Prophylaxis

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) and the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) have released a set of comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for the use of anticoagulant prophylaxis in pediatric patients at risk of venous thromboembolism. The guidelines were...

supportive care
breast cancer
survivorship

Electroacupuncture May Relieve Cognitive, Psychological Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors in Pilot Study

Electroacupuncture may alleviate some persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms experienced by breast cancer survivors, including psychological distress and cognitive impairment, according to the results of a randomized, double-blinded pilot trial published in the Journal of the National Cancer...

American Cancer Society Announces New Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Journal

The American Cancer Society (ACS) has announced the launch of its fourth medical journal, Pediatric, Adolescent & Young Adult Cancer. This international, multidisciplinary publication will feature peer-reviewed original research and solicited content on the latest advances in cancers affecting...

colorectal cancer
gynecologic cancers

Researchers Identify Blood-Based Biomarker for Cancer Risk in People With Lynch Syndrome

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered a new blood-based biomarker that can help identify and characterize asymptomatic people with Lynch syndrome who are more susceptible to developing cancer based on early immune detection signatures, allowing clinicians...

Ulrich Steidl, MD, PhD, Named Director of Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center

International leader in blood cancer and stem cell research Ulrich Steidl, MD, PhD, has been named Director of the Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC) and Vice President of Cancer Medicine at Montefiore Einstein. He has acted as Interim Director of MECCC, which is a National...

New ASH HematOmics Program Offers Blood Cancer Data Integration Tool to Accelerate Research

In collaboration with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and the Munich Leukemia Laboratory, the American Society for Hematology has introduced the ASH HematOmics Program (ASHOP), which may be one of the most comprehensive collections of blood cancer data ever to accelerate discovery, according...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Japanese Study Looks at Rates of Cancer Therapy–Related AML

Some therapies used to treat cancer may increase the risk of later developing secondary hematologic malignancies. A population-based study in Japan has revealed a gradual increase in the rates of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (tAML) in recent years—especially after breast cancer treatment. ...

breast cancer

Presence of ctDNA at the End of Neoadjuvant Therapy May Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence

Fragments of tumor DNA circulating in the bloodstream of patients with breast cancer may predict whether they are likely to experience relapse—especially when samples are taken after the patients have received treatments prior to surgery. Findings presented at the 15th European Breast Cancer...

hematologic malignancies

Agent Orange Exposure Linked to MDS Risk and Progression

In a recent study published in Blood Advances, Sekeres et al examined whether exposure to Agent Orange, a dioxin-contaminated herbicide used during the Vietnam War, is associated with the development and clinical characteristics of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Given the established links...

hepatobiliary cancer
gastroesophageal cancer
ai in oncology

Machine-Learning Model for HCC Risk Prediction May Outperform Current Methods

An interpretable machine-learning framework, called PRE-Screen-HCC, may predict risk levels for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) more accurately than publicly available risk scores, according to findings from a large population-based multicentric study published in Cancer Discovery.  “Our...

multiple myeloma

Dynamic, Accessible Risk Stratification Tool Created for Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

Researchers have developed a dynamic risk stratification tool for patients with smoldering multiple myeloma to predict their chance of progression to active multiple myeloma. The tool, called Precursor Asymptomatic Neoplasms by Group Effort Analysis–Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (PANGEA-SMM),...

ai in oncology

AI Use in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment: Are We There Yet?

The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide highly personalized oncology care for patients and improve outcomes has been decades in the making. In a 1987 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, pioneering nephrologist and health economist William B. Schwartz, MD,...

hepatobiliary cancer

Neoadjuvant GOLP in High-Risk Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

In an interim analysis of a Chinese phase II/III trial (ZSAB) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Shi et al found that a neoadjuvant GOLP regimen (gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin, lenvatinib, and a PD-1 inhibitor [toripalimab]) improved event-free survival vs no neoadjuvant treatment in...

hematologic malignancies

ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

In Celebration of a Decades-Long Journey of Discovery and Innovation

On October 1, 2025, Benjamin L. Ebert, MD, PhD, celebrated the 1-year anniversary of being named President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. He also holds the titles of Director of Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, the Richard and Susan Smith Professor of ...

hematologic malignancies

POEMS Syndrome: Diagnostic Clues From Neuropathy to Bone Marrow Findings

POEMS syndrome is a poorly understood and complex paraneoplastic plasma cell disorder characterized by peripheral neuropathy and multisystem involvement, including organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia, and skin changes. Clinical manifestations are thought to result from...

issues in oncology

A Decade of Research Leads to New Guidance on Using Colony-Stimulating Factors in Anticancer Treatment

ASCO has published an updated guideline describing the latest evidence on using hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor (CSF) to support anticancer treatment, namely chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation.1 “We wanted to update these guidelines both to include the newer evidence as well as...

hematologic malignancies

Myelofibrosis: Treatment Landscape Is Poised for Change

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

issues in oncology
leukemia

Study Finds Inferior Survival Among Black Patients With AML, Independent of Cytogenetic Risk

Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were treated with intensive chemotherapy on clinical trials from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN), Black race was found to be an independent predictor of inferior survival, with outcomes not being explained by cytogenetic risk....

breast cancer

Small Phase II Study Examines Triplet Regimen for Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer and Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Patients with leptomeningeal metastasis have historically had few treatment options. Now, researchers have found a combination of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor tucatinib and the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, plus the chemotherapy capecitabine, may improve symptoms and extend survival in some...

issues in oncology

SMFM Issues New Clinical Guidance for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment During Pregnancy

As the incidence of cancer among reproductive-age people continues to increase in the United States—with approximately one out of every 1,000 pregnancies complicated by cancer—the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) has issued its first evidence-based clinical guidance for diagnosing and...

breast cancer
prostate cancer

Studies Suggest Prostate Cancer Screening May Be Equivalent to Breast Cancer Screening in Key Outcomes

A new analysis suggests that prostate cancer screening may compare favorably with screening for breast cancer in terms of identifying significant cancers, reducing mortality, and avoiding unnecessary harms, according to findings presented at the 2026 Annual Congress of the European Association of...

bladder cancer

Timely Scans May Reduce Mortality in Patients Who Present to the ER With Hematuria

One in 10 patients who present to the emergency department with visible hematuria may die within 3 months, new research from the United Kingdom has indicated. The WASHOUT study, presented at the European Association of Urology Congress (EAU26) in London, found that a scan administered within 48...

pancreatic cancer

Activity Observed With Novel KRAS Inhibitor in Pancreatic Cancer

A novel KRAS G12D inhibitor produced disease control in almost 80% of patients with heavily pretreated advanced or metastatic KRAS G12D–mutated pancreatic cancer in an early-phase study reported at the 2026 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium. Of 41 evaluable patients treated with single-agent...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

p53 Reactivator Rezatapopt in TP53 Y220C–Mutated Solid Tumors

In a phase I trial (PYNNACLE) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Dumbrava et al described the toxicity and preliminary activity of rezatapopt in TP53 Y220C–mutated solid tumors. The agent is an investigational, first-in-class, oral, selective p53 reactivator that specifically binds to ...

multiple myeloma

BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

In a Chinese phase II study (CAREMM-001) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Yan et al found that B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy was highly active in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were ineligible for or did not proceed...

Structured Exercise Plan for Patients With Cancer May Reduce Cognitive Effects of Chemotherapy

A structured exercise program in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy led to a reduction in self-reported cognitive impairment vs those receiving chemotherapy who were not on an exercise plan, according to findings from a nationwide, randomized phase III trial published in JNCCN—Journal of...

issues in oncology

Clinical Trials May Misrepresent True Thromboembolic Risks From Cancer Drugs

Researchers have identified that the reporting of venous and arterial thrombotic events in cancer clinical trials is inconsistent and potentially inaccurate, according to a comments article published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 “Mandatory and uniform reporting of all [venous and arterial...

pancreatic cancer

Activity Observed with Novel KRAS Inhibitor in Pancreatic Cancer

A novel KRAS G12D inhibitor produced disease control in almost 80% of patients with heavily pretreated advanced or metastatic KRAS G12D–mutated pancreatic cancer in an early-phase study reported at the 2026 ASCO Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium.1 Of 41 evaluable patients treated with...

bladder cancer

Combined Tests Could Avoid Unnecessary Cystectomy, Study Finds

Combining a visual inspection of the bladder—systematic endoscopic evaluation—with a blood test to check for the presence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may accurately predict which patients with bladder cancer still have cancer in their bladder after treatment and which do not. These findings,...

kidney cancer

Advanced RCC: After Immunotherapy, Belzutifan Plus Lenvatinib or Cabozantinib?

At the 2026 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, Robert J. Motzer, MD, of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, presented results from the second interim analysis of the phase III LITESPARK-011 trial showing improved progression-free survival, higher objective response rate, and a trend toward...

hematologic malignancies
ai in oncology

I Used AI to Supplement My Oncology Care—It Reshaped My Treatment Plan

A year ago, I was confronting a series of symptoms—including rapid weight loss, abdominal distress, fatigue, and heart issues—that I couldn’t explain. I was just 60 years old and had been in good health, but now I sensed that something was seriously wrong. I made appointments with my primary care...

bladder cancer

Can a New Testing Method Allow More Patients With Bladder Cancer to Avoid Radical Cystectomy?

Researchers have reported findings that may help redefine treatment for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, a potentially aggressive form of the disease that is traditionally treated with surgical removal of the bladder. The study, published by Matthew D. Galsky, MD, and colleagues in the ...

hematologic malignancies

High Response Rates With Front-Line Pivekimab Sunirine in BPDCN

Treatment with the novel CD123-targeting antibody-drug conjugate pivekimab sunirine led to a high rate of complete and durable responses in patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), especially among patients being treated in the front-line setting. The antibody-drug...

skin cancer
cardio-oncology

Cardiovascular Effects and Risk Factors Identified With BRAF and MEK Inhibition in Melanoma

In a prospective, longitudinal cohort study published in JACC: CardioOncology by Glen et al, cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction and hypertension were found to be common cardiovascular adverse events among patients with melanoma who received BRAF or MEK inhibitor therapy.   Nearly half of...

leukemia

ASH Guidelines on Management of Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory ALL in AYA Patients

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) released guidelines on front-line management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), as well as the management of relapsed or refractory disease in this population. Both guidelines, grounded in evidence-based practice,...

hematologic malignancies

ASH Publishes Clinical Guidelines on AL Amyloidosis Diagnosis

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has released clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis of light chain (AL) amyloidosis, which were published in Blood Advances. Additionally, the expert panel behind the guidelines also published a scoping review about the clinical features of systemic...

hematologic malignancies

Early Findings From First Human Study of In Vivo CAR T in Myeloma

The first-in-human clinical trial of an in vivo CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma has shown encouraging clinical outcomes at an early time point, with a safety profile and ease of administration that indicates the off-the-shelf KLN-1010 could be easily deployable, researchers from Australia...

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