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sarcoma

Unraveling the Mysteries of Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a rare and devastating vascular sarcoma that affects between 100 and 200 people, mostly young adults, each year in the United States. The cancer may arise as a solitary lesion but more commonly presents with metastatic involvement, usually in the liver and lungs. ...

Adding CD47 to Artificial Antigen-Presenting Cells May Stimulate T-Cell Responses and Improve Functionality

Artificial antigen-presenting cells have been shown to stimulate antigen-specific T-cell responses, but their effect in vivo may be compromised by rapid macrophage clearance. In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Bruns and colleagues added CD47 to classic two-signal artificial...

lung cancer

PEDF Improves Lung Cancer Response to Radiation via Vasculature Normalization

In a study reported in Cancer Gene Therapy, Xu and colleagues found that the addition of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) to radiation improved tumor response in a mouse model of lung cancer. Lewis lung cancer allografts in nude mice were treated with radiation, PEDF, and PEDF plus...

Patients May Voice Concerns About Chemotherapy Effects on the Brain Even If They Have Never Heard of ‘Chemobrain’

The concept of “chemobrain” is underrecognized, noted ­Serena Wong, MD, co-investigator of a clinical trial examining the effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy on the brain. Dr. Wong is a medical oncologist at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Assistant Professor of Medicine at...

symptom management

'Chemobrain’ Study Aims to Correlate Structural Changes Within the Brain and Psychomotor Function

The novelty of our approach is that we are going to be using multiple modalities” to study the effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy on the brain, looking for structural changes within the brain and how these changes might affect psychomotor function, particularly upper-extremity movements...

head and neck cancer

Cancer Has Given Me More Than It Has Taken Away

In the fall of 2010, I developed a sore throat and tonsillitis while on a hike in North Carolina. Although it was not uncommon for me to have sore throats accompanied by some swelling on my tonsils, this time much of the inflammation and swelling were centered on just my left tonsil. After 7 days...

West Cancer Center Announces The University of Tennessee/West Institute for Cancer Research

West Cancer Center has announced the establishment of The University of Tennessee (UT)/West Institute for Cancer Research, a nonprofit public charity fully dedicated to raising funds for adult cancer research in Memphis. The UT/West Institute for Cancer Research is soliciting grants from government ...

health-care policy

Transitioning From Volume to Value in Cancer Care

In an oncology health-care system that is increasingly changing its delivery and payment models, how do busy oncologists successfully bridge the transition from a volume- to value-based, patient-centric model? This, and other topics on value fueled a robust discussion at the Association of...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia

New Choosing Wisely List, Leukemia Quick-Takes From ASH

Nearly 5,000 scientific abstracts were presented at the 2014 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exhibition in San Francisco. Along with our targeted coverage of the meeting’s key newsmakers, The ASCO Post provides you with these brief reports of other interesting...

breast cancer

Four-Gene Panel Predicts Response to Letrozole

At the 2014 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, a research team led by Michael Dixon, MD, of Western General Hospital in Edinburgh, shed light on the development of endocrine resistance and presented a four-gene messenger RNA (mRNA) profile that can predict response to letrozole with a high degree ...

University of Pittsburgh Appoints Director of Stem Cell Transplantation

Warren Shlomchik, MD, has been named Director of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cell Therapies for the University of Pittsburgh’s Division of Hematology-Oncology and the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI). His appointment is effective March 1, 2015. He also will serve as UPCI’s...

bladder cancer

Treating Bladder Cancer in 2015

Treatment of advanced bladder cancer continues to prove challenging, and therapies that offer long-term survival remain elusive. The ASCO Post recently spoke with Derek Raghavan, MD, PhD, FACP, FRACP, FASCO, President of the Levine Cancer Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, about the current state...

gastrointestinal cancer

Minimally Invasive Techniques Used to Address Small GIST Lesions

Surgeons at the cutting edge are offering minimally invasive resection to patients with small gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) deemed to be low-risk, according to panelists at a session of the American College of Surgeons 2014 Clinical Congress in San Francisco. “We are seeing more small...

leukemia

Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Plus Low-Intensity Chemotherapy: A Winner in Older Patients With Leukemia

Inotuzumab ozogamicin combined with a low-intensity chemotherapy called mini-hyper-CVD achieved highly encouraging results in older patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in a phase II study reported at the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology.1 After the...

leukemia

CAR T Cells Impressive in Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

As more experience is gained with the use of genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in patients with leukemia, the data continue to be highly encouraging. Three different groups using slightly different modifications of CAR T cells reported positive experiences in treating...

multiple myeloma

Strong Showing for Anti-CD38 Antibodies in Multiple Myeloma

An investigational class of agents in multiple myeloma, the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies, could be the next blockbusters in this malignancy, myeloma experts predicted at the 56th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition. Anti-CD38 antibodies target multiple myeloma...

breast cancer

News Roundup From the 2014 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

Highlighted here are summaries of four abstracts presented at the 2014 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: They focus on the EPO-ANE-3010 clinical trial of epoetin alfa (Epogen, Procrit) in anemic patients with metastatic breast cancer, a New York Cancer Consortium trial of fulvestrant (Faslodex)...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Dr. Mary-Claire King Proposes Population Screening in All Young Women for BRCA Mutations

It is not enough for Mary-Claire King, PhD, to have identified the germline BRCA1 mutation associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. Her clinically applicable discovery is one of the world’s greatest in genetics and one for which she has been highly lauded. But not one to rest on her...

pancreatic cancer

Modified Nab-Paclitaxel/Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer: Efficacious, Less Toxic, Less Costly

A less intensive regimen of nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) plus gemcitabine appears to be as efficacious as the standard regimen in first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic cancer, but less toxic and far less expensive, according to a study that earned a Merit Award at the 2015 Gastrointestinal...

leukemia

ASCO Releases Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer

ASCO recently released its report, Clinical Cancer Advances 2015: An Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer, and for the first time announced its cancer Advance of the Year: gains made in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The report credited improvements in CLL care with four...

Cancer Genetics: Looking Back, Looking Ahead

At the 2014 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, The ASCO Post sat down with geneticist Mary-Claire King, PhD, for some personal musings about her career and how she might guide young researchers who want to follow in her footsteps. Dr. King is known for a variety of accomplishments in genetics,...

Expert Point of View: George J. Chang, MD

George J. Chang, MD, Chief of Colon and Rectal Surgery and Director of Clinical Operations, Minimally Invasive and New Technologies in Oncologic Surgery Program at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, shared his insights on the study by Dr. Smith and colleagues with The ASCO...

survivorship

More on Beating the Odds

Thank you very much for including Mr. Richard Heimler’s very rewarding story in The ASCO Post (“Beating the Odds,” December 1, 2014, page 118). It was a short, well-written example of excellent oncology management in the face of episodes of “terminal” lung cancer. His story was the perfect...

breast cancer

Atypical Hyperplasia as a Predictor of Future Breast Cancer: Focus on Chemoprevention and Screening

Atypical hyperplasia of the breast has “special importance as a predictor of future breast cancer,” according to a special report in The New England Journal of Medicine.1 That special importance is based on the high incidence of atypical hyperplasia—found in around 10% of the 1 million breast...

Physician-Scientist Guido Marcucci, MD, Joins City of Hope

Renowned physician and researcher Guido Marcucci, MD, has joined City of Hope in a key leadership role within the institution’s new Hematologic Malignancies and Stem Cell Transplantation Institute. As Director of the Gehr Family Center for Leukemia Research and as Chief of the Division of...

gastroesophageal cancer
survivorship

Primary Surgical Therapy Results in Higher 5-Year Survival for Patients With Advanced-Stage Disease

Bucking national trends toward preserving the larynx in patients with advanced laryngeal cancer, treatment of patients for stage IV disease at Louisiana State University (LSU) Health-Shreveport were more likely to involve primary surgical therapy, including total laryngectomy, and more likely to...

Roswell Park Cancer Institute Announces Candace S. Johnson, PhD, as 15th President and Chief Executive Officer

The Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI) Board of Directors has named Candace S. Johnson, PhD, as the Institute’s 15th President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Dr. Johnson will be the first female leader for this 117-year-old comprehensive cancer center.  “Over the past few months, we have met...

Susan M. O’Brien Joins UC Irvine/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Susan M. O’Brien, MD has joined UC Irvine Health as Associate Director for Clinical Science for the Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Medical Director of the Sue and Ralph Stern Center for Cancer Clinical Trials and Research. A renowned researcher and clinician, Dr. O’Brien’s leadership...

breast cancer
colorectal cancer
hepatobiliary cancer
lung cancer

Twenty Years After a Diagnosis …  and Counting

In 1995, I was diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer and given little chance to live. The dire diagnosis came years after being assured by several physicians that the problem I was having with rectal bleeding and anemia was nothing more than the result of an internal hemorrhoid. Busy raising...

lung cancer
issues in oncology
health-care policy

At Long Last: CMS Will Cover Lung Cancer Screening

Few issues in health-care debates are more contentious and polarizing than population screening for the early detection of cancer. After a decades-long battle, lung cancer screening advocates have just received what they have long sought: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has...

ASTRO Announces Additions to Management Team

The American Society for Radiation Oncology’s (ASTRO) Board of Directors has announced three additions to the Society’s management team: Emily Wilson has been named Executive Vice President; Dave Adler has been promoted to Vice President of Advocacy; and Anne Hubbard has been promoted to Director...

Case Reports on Myeloid Neoplasm

Case 1: Prerequisites for classification of myeloid neoplasm Question 1: Which statement is the one best explanation for the discrepancy observed between the blast percentage by bone marrow aspirate visual inspection and the flow-cytometry study? Correct Answer: C. Flow-cytometry study may not be...

Funding Promising Women Researchers: Women Who Conquer Cancer

Tomorrow’s cancer breakthroughs depend on making sure that talented young researchers have the chance to succeed today. Providing early funding for women in clinical oncology research is the singular goal of Women Who Conquer Cancer, a meaningful program of the ASCO-affiliated Conquer Cancer...

issues in oncology

How Changes to ACGME’s Accreditation Standards Are Affecting Fellowship Training

Two years ago, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), the nonprofit organization that evaluates and accredits more than 9,000 medical residency programs in the United States, began phasing in implementation of its Next Accreditation System for graduate medical education,...

geriatric oncology

International Society of Geriatric Oncology: At the Forefront of Physician Education and Research Dissemination in Geriatric Oncology

The ASCO Post announces a new department on geriatric oncology to be published on an occasional basis. Geriatrics for the Oncologist is guest edited by Stuart Lichtman, MD, and developed in collaboration with the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG). Visit SIOG.org for more on...

multiple myeloma

Oral Proteasome Inhibitors Advancing in Multiple Myeloma Trials

Two orally administered proteasome inhibitors—oprozomib and ixazomib—looked encouraging in multiple myeloma studies presented at the 2014 ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition. Study Details for Oprozomib Oprozomib, given as a single agent in a dose-escalation study of heavily pretreated patients,...

Expert Point of View: David Steensma, MD

These results are fantastic,” said David Steensma, MD, a hematologist-oncologist at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston. “We have long wanted agents for AML [acute myelogenous leukemia] like we have for APL [acute promyelocytic leukemia], noncytotoxic chemotherapy...

Expert Point of View: David Steensma, MD and Bob Löwenberg, MD

Commenting on this study, David Steensma, MD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School in Boston, said that longer follow-up is needed, especially in light of the lack of overall survival benefit, which may have been due to salvage therapy. “Sorafenib clearly has activity in...

pancreatic cancer

FOLFIRINOX Plus Radiation Renders Some Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients Resectable

Investigators from Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida, have reported an approach to pancreatic cancer that downstages some locally advanced patients to borderline resectable status and achieves a negative surgical margin rate exceeding 96%. The study earned a Merit Award at the 2015...

skin cancer
gastrointestinal cancer

Surgery Plus Immunotherapy Improves Survival in Melanoma Patients With Gastrointestinal Metastases

When melanoma patients develop metastases to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or pancreas, resection of these lesions may improve survival, according to two single-institution studies presented at the 2015 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium. In a study that earned a Merit Award, researchers reported ...

issues in oncology

ASCO President on ABIM Decision

Peter Paul Yu, MD, FACP, FASCO, ASCO President, made the following remarks following ABIM’s recent announcement concerning maintenance of certification: “Last year, the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) released a new process for maintenance of certification (MOC) that many physicians felt ...

issues in oncology

ABIM President Richard J. Baron, MD, Announces Immediate Changes to Maintenance of Certification Program

The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) announced substantial changes to its Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program and indicated a desire to work more closely with the internal medicine community. ABIM President and CEO Richard J. Baron, MD, MACP, reached out to diplomates via e-mail to ...

issues in oncology

Translational Research: Under Assault From the Bottom Line

One of the disheartening aspects of becoming a senior medical administrator is that you have the opportunity to view the health-care system from two sides. From the Presidential suite, it is clear that there is increasing chaos in health care in the United States, characterized by blowouts of...

supportive care

Cutaneous Adverse Effects Associated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors May Impact Quality of Life and Adherence to Treatment

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors “are associated with numerous adverse effects, many of which are cutaneous and can affect patients’ quality of life and impede their adherence to long-term treatment,” National Cancer Institute (NCI) investigators concluded after studying the adverse effects of the...

colorectal cancer

Racial Disparities in Survival Related More to Health Differences at Diagnosis Than to Subsequent Treatment

The persistent disparity in colon cancer survival by race seemed to be related more to differences in health at diagnosis than to differences in subsequent treatment, according to an analysis of data from the Survey, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)–Medicare database. “Our study suggests that...

issues in oncology

Measles Presents Greater Risks in Children Being Treated for Cancer

Measles outbreaks in the United States during 2014 and early 2015 have yielded an unprecedented number of cases nationwide, raising concerns about the threat measles poses to cancer patients (especially children) who may be at risk for severe complications and even death due to measles infection....

Theodore Lawrence, MD, PhD, Named Director of University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Theodore S. Lawrence, MD, PhD, has been named Director of the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center. Dr. Lawrence succeeds Max S. Wicha, MD, who founded the Cancer Center 27 years ago. “This is a tremendous program, with talented and dedicated faculty and staff, a terrific research...

John A. Hartford Foundation Names Terry Fulmer, PhD, RN, as New President

The John A. Hartford Foundation announced that Terry Fulmer, PhD, RN, FAAN, University Distinguished Professor and Dean of the Bouvé College of Health Sciences at Northeastern University, will become its new President. Dr. Fulmer, who is also Professor of Public Policy and Urban Affairs in the...

Thomas J. Rutherford, MD, PhD, Named Network Physician Director of Cancer Services at Western Connecticut Health Network

Western Connecticut Health Network (WCHN) has named gynecologic oncologist Thomas J. Rutherford, MD, PhD, an expert in the area of ovarian cancer, as the Network Physician Director of Cancer Services. As Director, Dr. Rutherford will create a new model of cancer delivery in the dynamic environment ...

ASCO Commends Margaret Hamburg, MD, for Leadership as FDA Commissioner

ASCO expresses deep gratitude to Margaret Hamburg, MD, for her 6 years of vision and progress as Commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dr. Hamburg, one of the longest-serving FDA commissioners, leaves a legacy of important advances in regulatory science and medicine. The...

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