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Showing 551 - 600Liver Transplantation vs Standard Therapies in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis
Certain patients with colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the liver may experience improved progression-free survival with liver transplantation compared with standard therapies, according to a recent study published by Byrne et al in JAMA Surgery. Background Colorectal cancer often...
Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC: Pembrolizumab Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Marcin Dzienis, MD, and colleagues, the phase IV KEYNOTE-B10 trial of pembrolizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in the first-line treatment of recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) showed that the regimen produced...
Gynecologic Oncologist Lynette Ann Denny, MD, PhD, Dies at Age 66
The global oncology and public health communities are mourning the death of Lynette Ann Denny, MD, PhD, a world-renowned gynecologic oncologist and a leading researcher in the prevention of cervical cancer in low-resource settings. Dr. Denny died on June 9, 2024, in Cape Town, South Africa, of...
Early-Stage Breast Cancer: MammaPrint Prediction of Extended Letrozole Benefit
In an analysis from the NRG Oncology/NSABP B-42 trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Priya Rastogi, MD, and colleagues found that the 70-gene MammaPrint assay findings did not predict the distant recurrence benefit of extended letrozole therapy vs placebo in patients with...
Do Nonstatin Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs Influence the Risk of Hepatic Cancer?
Investigators examined whether nonstatin cholesterol-lowering drugs may affect the risk of hepatic cancer, according to a recent study published by Zamani et al in Cancer. Background Hepatic cancer is the sixth most common cancer type across the world and the third leading cause of cancer-related...
Endocrine-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer
This is Part 3 of Next-Generation Therapies for Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: Where Are We Headed?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Drs. Virginia Kaklamani, William Gradishar, and Komal Jhaveri...
Advanced NSCLC: Association of Intratumoral Escherichia With Overall Survival
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Arielle Elkrief, MD, and colleagues found that detection of intratumoral Escherichia was associated with improved overall survival in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitor ...
Cancer Research and Care Beyond Borders for Global Oncologist Dario Trapani, MD
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, I interviewed Dario Trapani, MD, a medical oncologist at the European Institute of Oncology, Milan and Assistant Professor at the Department of Oncology and Haemato-Oncology of the University of Milan, in Italy. Dr. Trapani is a...
Effect of Posttransplantation Cyclophosphamide-Based GVHD Prophylaxis on Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
In an analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shaffer et al found that use of post–allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis resulted in comparable overall survival and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival...
MRD-Negative ALL: Addition of Blinatumomab to Consolidation Chemotherapy
In the phase III ECOG-ACRIN E1910 trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Mark R. Litzow, MD, and colleagues found that the addition of blinatumomab to consolidation chemotherapy improved overall survival among adult patients with BCR-ABL fusion–negative B-cell precursor acute...
Update on Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition Early After Diagnosis (LEANer) Trial in Patients With Breast Cancer
Guest Editor’s Note: Chemotherapy and its side effects can lead to decreased physical activity and poor diet quality, resulting in unfavorable changes in physical functioning and quality of life. However, adopting healthy behaviors during cancer treatments can be challenging because of physical,...
Localized Hepatocellular Carcinoma
This is Part 3 of Immunotherapy Strategies for Hepatobiliary Cancers, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Drs. Rachna T. Shroff, Nilo Azad, and Anthony B. El-Khoueiry discuss the management of localized hepatocellular...
Addition of Ibrutinib to Immunochemotherapy and ASCT Improves Survival in Mantle Cell Lymphoma
As reported in The Lancet by Martin Dreyling, MD, PhD, of Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital Munich, and colleagues, results in the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Network phase III TRIANGLE trial indicate that the addition of ibrutinib to immunochemotherapy and autologous stem cell...
Phase II Study Shows Activity for Novel Targeted Agent in KRAS G12C–Mutated NSCLC
The oral KRAS G12C inhibitor glecirasib has emerged as a therapeutic option for previously treated KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It may potentially improve efficacy and tolerability compared with current U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved agents, according to data...
Updated ASCO Guidance on Cancer-Related Fatigue Expands Patient Options for Interventions
A new update to the ASCO guideline on managing cancer-related fatigue recommends that health care providers urge their patients to exercise, as well as use cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based programs to help prevent and treat this prevalent symptom.1 It is estimated that between 30% ...
Amivantamab-vmjw in NSCLC With EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations
On March 1, 2024, amivantamab-vmjw (Rybrevant) was approved for use with carboplatin and pemetrexed for first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, as detected by a U.S. Food and Drug Administration...
Triplet Combination Improves Survival in Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Third-Line Setting
The anti-CD30 antibody-drug conjugate brentuximab vedotin is a standard of care for certain types of lymphomas, including classical Hodgkin lymphoma in combination with multiagent chemotherapy. Brentuximab vedotin has also shown efficacy and safety in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab in...
ESOPEC Trial: FLOT Protocol Proves Superior to CROSS Regimen in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
The phase III ESOPEC trial, conducted in Germany, compared two regimens for locally advanced esophageal cancer and found an overall survival benefit with the perioperative FLOT protocol over the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy CROSS regimen. The results were presented during the Plenary Session of...
Failure to Diagnose and Statutes of Limitations: Lavern’s Law and Its Implications for Oncology
When health-care providers, including oncologists, fail to promptly diagnose a medical condition or communicate their diagnosis to their patients, it can have devastating consequences for those patients. In such cases, patients may seek legal recourse through medical malpractice lawsuits, creating...
Two Phase III Trials Report Benefit With Isatuximab-Based Regimens in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
In newly diagnosed, transplant-ineligible patients with multiple myeloma, treatment with the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody isatuximab plus bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) led to a 40% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death and “deep and sustained responses,” almost...
Neoadjuvant Camrelizumab Plus Apatinib in Locally Advanced Colorectal Cancer
In a Chinese phase II study (NEOCAP) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Yu et al found that neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus apatinib produced promising complete response rates in patients with locally advanced microsatellite instability–high or mismatch repair–deficient colorectal cancer. Study ...
Pancreatic Cancer: Celiac Plexus Radiosurgery for Retroperitoneal Pain Syndrome
In a phase II study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Lawrence et al found that celiac plexus radiosurgery showed promise in the alleviation of retroperitoneal pain syndrome in patients with pancreatic cancer or other tumors involving the celiac axis. Study Details Between January 2018 and December...
Tailored Dose-Dense Adjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Matikas et al, the prespecified end-of-study analysis of the European phase III PANTHER trial showed significant improvements in outcomes with tailored dose-dense vs standard adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk early breast cancer. As...
pMMR/MSS Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Immunotherapy-Based Total Neoadjuvant Therapy
In a Chinese phase II trial (TORCH) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Xia et al found that integration of the PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab into total neoadjuvant therapy was associated with good outcomes in patients with mismatch repair–proficient or microsatellite-stable (pMMR/MSS)...
Overcoming the Disparity in Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Among Alaska Native Individuals
Research has consistently shown that Native American and Alaska Native individuals are among the most underserved minority populations in the United States and are disproportionately affected by cancer. The results from a 50-year report by the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium’s Alaska Native...
Immunotherapy-Induced Multiorgan Immune-Related Adverse Events: Co-occurrence Patterns and Prognostic Implications
The results of a retrospective multicohort study, reported in The Lancet Oncology by Wan et al, suggested that the identification of the immune-related adverse event cluster to which a patient belongs may aid in prognosticating response to immunotherapy. “These insights can be leveraged to counsel...
Response-Adapted Radiation Therapy for Orbital Indolent B-Cell Lymphoma
In a single-institution phase II trial reported in JAMA Oncology, Pinnix et al found that response-adapted radiation therapy featuring ultra–low-dose radiation therapy was a successful strategy in patients with indolent B-cell lymphoma of the ocular adnexa. As stated by the investigators:...
Donor Socioeconomic Status May Influence Outcomes in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Investigators have demonstrated that the socioeconomic status of cell donors may impact the health outcomes of patients with hematologic malignancies who undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation, according to a recent study published by Turcotte et al in PNAS. Study Methods and Results In the...
EGFR-HER3 Bispecific Antibody-Drug Conjugate in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
In a Chinese phase I trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ma et al found that BL-B01D1—a first-in-class EGFR-HER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate—was active in previously treated patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Study Details In the multicenter trial, 195 patients...
LBCL: CD22-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy After Disease Progression on CD19-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy
In a single-center phase I trial reported in The Lancet, Frank et al found that CD22-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy (CAR22) showed activity in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) whose disease progressed on CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy (CAR19). CD22 is a nearly...
Long-Term Survival Possible After Liver Transplant for Colorectal Liver Metastases
In selected patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases, liver transplantation plus chemotherapy significantly boosted overall survival as compared with chemotherapy alone in the multicenter, European TRANSMET trial, presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The combined approach led...
A Role for Avelumab in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?
In patients with triple-negative early breast cancer deemed to be at high risk for recurrence, 1 year of adjuvant avelumab did not significantly improve disease-free survival but did significantly improve overall survival and risk of distant disease–free survival events. The results from the...
Recurrent Cervical Cancer: Tisotumab Vedotin in Second- or Third-Line Therapy
As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Ignace Vergote, MD, PhD, and colleagues, interim analysis of the phase III innovaTV 301 trial has shown improved overall survival and other efficacy outcomes with the antibody-drug conjugate tisotumab vedotin-tftv vs investigator’s choice of...
Hormone-Modulating Therapy May Be Linked to Lower Dementia Risk in Patients With Breast Cancer
Hormone-modulating therapy used to treat patients with breast cancer may be associated with a 7% lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias later in life, according to a recent study published by Cai et al in JAMA Network Open. Background About 67% of patients with breast...
Advanced Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: PET-Guided BrECADD vs eBEACOPP
As reported in The Lancet by Peter Borchmann, MD, and colleagues, the phase III HD21 trial showed that first-line positron-emission tomography (PET)-guided BrECADD (brentuximab vedotin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dacarbazine, and dexamethasone) exhibited greater efficacy and...
Prostate Cancer Detection With AI vs Radiologist Readings of MRI
In a study reported in The Lancet Oncology (PI-CAI), Saha et al found that an artificial intelligence (AI) system’s readings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outperformed study radiologist readings using Prostate Imaging—Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) version 2.1 in detecting clinically...
Second-Line ALK-Positive NSCLC With CNS Progression on First-Line Crizotinib
This is Part 3 of ALK-Positive Metastatic NSCLC: Where Are We Now?, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable. In this video, Drs. Todd Bauer, Narjust Florez, and Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou discuss the second-line treatment of ALK-positive...
Stage I HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Long-Term Follow-up of Adjuvant T-DM1
In a 5-year update of the phase II ATEMPT trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Tarantino et al found that 1 year of adjuvant ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) was associated with “outstanding” long-term outcomes in patients with stage I HER2-positive breast cancer. Study Details In...
Adjuvant Therapeutic Regimens for Gallbladder Cancer
In an Indian phase II trial (GECCOR-GB) reported in JAMA Oncology, Ostwal et al found that both adjuvant gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) and capecitabine and capecitabine given concurrently with chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) showed activity in patients with resected gallbladder cancer. Study Details In...
Resected Pancreatic Cancer: Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccination
In a Dutch single-center phase I/II study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, van ‘t Land et al found that adjuvant autologous dendritic cell vaccination was associated with promising recurrence-free survival in patients who had undergone resection and standard-of-care treatments for...
Capivasertib With Fulvestrant for Previously Treated Advanced Hormone Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
On November 16, 2023, capivasertib (Truqap) was approved for use with fulvestrant for patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations, following disease progression on at least one endocrine-based...
Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease: Clinical Trial Updates
Chronic graft-vs-host disease, an immune-mediated disorder that follows allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), is characterized by debilitating tissue injury with inflammatory and fibrotic pathology leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Historically, the treatment of...
Breaking the Silence: Addressing Sexual and Reproductive Health in Cancer Care
For patients with cancer and cancer survivors, sexual dysfunction and reproductive health concerns are often the elephant in the exam room—a significant quality-of-life issue that both patients and clinicians struggle to discuss openly and effectively. At the recent NCCN Policy Summit on Sexual and ...
Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Extends Survival vs Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab tirumotecan extended overall survival as well as progression-free survival vs chemotherapy in patients with previously treated triple-negative breast cancer, according to the results of OptiTROP-Breast01, a phase III study presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual...
ASCO Issues New Guidance on Vaccinations for Adults With Cancer
A new ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline recommends several vaccinations (eg, seasonal, herpes zoster, human papillomavirus [HPV], and others) for adults with solid or hematologic malignancies because of heightened infection risks from vaccine-preventable illnesses.1 The guideline covers the...
Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma: Addition of Dasatinib/Rapamycin to Irinotecan/Temozolomide
In a German-Austrian phase II trial (RIST-rNB-2011) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Corbacioglu et al found that the combination of dasatinib plus rapamycin and irinotecan plus temozolomide (RIST) improved progression-free survival vs irinotecan/temozolomide alone in patients with high-risk...
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Adding Sintilimab to Standard Chemoradiotherapy for Locoregionally Advanced Disease
Based on the results of the Chinese multicenter phase III CONTINUUM trial, which were reported in The Lancet by Liu et al, the addition of the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab to standard chemoradiotherapy seemed to improve event-free survival—albeit with more frequent but manageable adverse events—in...
Advanced/Metastatic Genitourinary Tumors: Cabozantinib/Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab
As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Andrea B. Apolo, MD, and colleagues, findings in expansion cohorts of a phase I study showed the activity of cabozantinib/nivolumab alone or with the addition of ipilimumab in patients with advanced/metastatic genitourinary (GU) tumors. Study...
Germline Risk of Taxane-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Black Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Results from the ECOG-ACRIN EAZ171 trial—reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Schneider et al—showed that germline predictors of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy were not associated with an increased risk of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in Black women with early-stage breast...
Tumor Surveillance in Pediatric Patients With Cancer Predisposition Syndromes
In a single-center study reported in JAMA Oncology, Blake et al found that surveillance among pediatric patients with cancer predisposition syndromes can result in the early detection of new tumors. As stated by the investigators, “Pediatric oncology patients are increasingly recognized as having...
