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colorectal cancer

Do GLP-1 RAs Reduce the Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer More Than Aspirin?

Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...

head and neck cancer
ai in oncology

AI-Based Imaging Model Predicts Extranodal Extension Burden and Improves Risk Stratification in Oropharyngeal Cancer

Prediction of the number of lymph nodes with extranodal extension in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma through a deep learning imaging platform for autosegmentation may help to guide pretreatment patient risk stratification and treatment decision-making, according to the results of a multisite, ...

issues in oncology

County-Level Obesity Prevalence May Predict Obesity-Related Cancer Rates in Young Adults

The International Agency for Research on Cancer has linked obesity to increases in the development of 13 cancers, including breast, colorectal, kidney, endometrial, thyroid, pancreatic, liver, multiple myeloma, gastric cardia, meningioma, ovarian, esophageal, and gallbladder cancers. Now, a new...

Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, Elected 2027–2028 ASCO President

On December 19, 2025, ASCO announced its members had elected Deb Schrag, MD, MPH, FASCO, as President for the 2027–2028 term. Dr. Schrag will begin her term as President-Elect following the conclusion of the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting. Dr. Schrag, a gastrointestinal medical oncologist, is the George ...

multiple myeloma

Molecular Analysis Reveals Underlying Sex-Linked Multiple Myeloma Progression Patterns

Researchers have uncovered that sex-specific dysregulation of exosomal non-coding RNAs may drive different patterns of disease progression of multiple myeloma in male and female individuals, according to findings published in Blood Cancer Journal.  “The same therapies are provided for men and women ...

colorectal cancer

NSAIDs May Improve Survival in Postoperative ctDNA-Positive Patients With Colon Cancer

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels may help to determine which patients with colon cancer could benefit from the addition of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as celecoxib, to chemotherapy following surgery, according to findings from a post hoc analysis of the CALGB/SWOG 80702...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia

CD123-Targeting ADC Shows Activity in AML and BPDCN

Researchers presented new data from two ongoing studies of pivekimab sunirine, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD123, in treating two aggressive blood cancers at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition.   In a phase Ib/II trial led by Naval Daver, MD,...

bladder cancer

IMvigor011 Subgroup Analysis: Role of ctDNA in Guiding Adjuvant Treatment for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status after radical cystectomy may be able to effectively guide adjuvant treatment decisions for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, according to data presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).1 Results of an exploratory...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics
gynecologic cancers

Is Menopausal Hormone Therapy Associated With Increased Breast Cancer Risk?

Using menopausal hormone therapy was not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in women with inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, according to the results of a matched prospective analysis presented at the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS; Abstract GS3-01)....

survivorship
breast cancer
supportive care

Mobile Health Intervention Offers Tailored Support for Adolescent and Young Adult Breast Cancer Survivors

A mobile health tool designed specifically for adolescent and young adult (AYA) breast cancer survivors significantly improved overall quality of life and reduced symptoms related to vaginal and arm problems when compared with usual care, according to the results of a multicenter randomized trial...

leukemia

Chemotherapy-Free Regimen Improves Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Ph-Positive ALL

Initial results from the phase III GIMEMA ALL2820 trial demonstrated that a front-line, chemotherapy-free regimen combining the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib and the bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab significantly outperformed a standard treatment strategy of imatinib plus...

lung cancer

Ironically, Smoking May Have Saved My Life

I was diagnosed with stage IV non-small cell lung (NSCLC) adenocarcinoma on August 1, 2013—World Lung Cancer Day. If it hadn’t been for an article that caught my eye the year before about the recommendation from the United States Preventive Services Task Force that all men aged 65 to 75 who have...

head and neck cancer

Lifileucel Demonstrates Feasibility and Disease Stability in Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A single administration of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) cell therapy with lifileucel led to disease stability in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, even among patients whose disease had progressed or did not respond to multiple prior...

The Diagnosis I Couldn’t Deliver: An Oncologist’s Journey Between Roles

As a medical oncologist and palliative care physician, I have spent years preparing for difficult conversations. I’ve guided patients and families through the uncertainty of cancer, helped them navigate complex decisions, and sought meaning amid shifting prognoses. As an academic, I teach future...

issues in oncology

Eliminating Barriers to Care for Patients With Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities

A recent large, retrospective study by Giblon et al has found that individuals with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities face an increased risk of developing cancer, higher symptom burden once they get cancer compared with those without such disabilities, and disparities in accessing...

ai in oncology

How AI Is Ushering in a New Era in Cancer Care

On October 30, 2025, Google Cloud held its second annual Cancer AI Symposium to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing cancer research, diagnosis, and treatment, in unparalleled ways. Held at Google’s St. John’s Terminal office in New York City, the event brought together leaders in...

colorectal cancer
ai in oncology

Validation of Pathology-AI Integration Tool for Risk Stratification in Locally Advanced Colon Cancer Without Chemotherapy

The Combined Analysis of Pathology and Artificial Intelligence (AI; CAPAI) model effectively stratified patients with colon cancer into distinct prognostic groups, identifying nearly half as low-risk, with “favorable” cancer-specific survival outcomes in the absence of adjuvant chemotherapy,...

prostate cancer

ASTRO Marks Former President Biden’s Prostate Cancer Treatment Milestone

The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) congratulates former President Joe Biden on completing his course of radiation therapy, which he marked by ringing the ceremonial bell alongside his radiation oncology care team. “President Biden’s bell-ringing milestone underscores the vital role ...

Renuka Iyer, MD, Named New Chief Medical Officer for NCCN

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) has announced the hiring of Renuka Iyer, MD, as the new Chief Medical Officer (CMO) for the organization. Dr. Iyer has a long history of leadership and innovation in oncology. She currently serves as a Professor of Oncology for Roswell Park...

breast cancer
lung cancer

Mammography-Based Outreach Increases Lung Cancer Screening Enrollment in Eligible Women

Women who undergo mammography to screen for breast cancer can be reviewed and recommended for additional lung cancer screening, thereby increasing enrollment, according to the results of a study published in the Journal of the American College of Radiology. The study, called Coordinate a Lung...

lung cancer
ai in oncology

External Validation Confirms Ability of AI Model to Stratify Recurrence Risk in Early-Stage Lung Cancer

A machine learning–based survival model, incorporating preoperative CT images and routinely available clinical data, outperformed standard clinical staging systems in predicting recurrence after surgery in patients with lung cancer, especially in stage I, and showed correlations with established...

leukemia

How an Endowed Chair in Cord Blood Research Is Providing New Hope for Patients With High-Risk Leukemia

In 2016, Filippo Milano, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, and Director of the Cord Blood Transplant Program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, published the results of his landmark study investigating whether an alternative stem cell donor...

Significant Medicare Physician Reimbursement Methodology Changes Finalized for 2026

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule for 2026 on October 31, 2025.1 The rule finalizes physician reimbursement and policy reforms under the Physician Fee Schedule as well as changes to reporting requirements and policy...

Icahn School of Medicine Family Center for Caregiving Launches Website to Further Reach and Broaden Mission

Allison J. Applebaum, PhD, FAPOS, recently announced the launch of the website for the Steven S. Elbaum Family Center for Caregiving at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York (www.mountsinai.org/care/palliative-care/elbaum-center-caregiving). Dr. Applebaum is Director of the...

gynecologic cancers

Could Opportunistic Salpingectomy Prevent Ovarian Cancer in Postreproductive Women?

Known as “the silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms and reliable screening tests, ovarian cancer remains one of the deadliest gynecologic cancers, claiming more than 12,000 lives annually. At a recent meeting, experts said that performing a single preventive procedure within general surgery...

ai in oncology

New Computational Tool Shows Strong Accuracy in Predicting Cancer Drug Targets

Using a computational tool, DeepTarget, physicians were able to predict both primary and secondary targets of small-molecule agents for cancer treatment, according to findings from a study published in npj Precision Oncology. The study authors suggest that this represents a potentially significant...

Reducing the Impact of Climate-Induced Events on Patients and Oncology Staff

Although 2023 made headlines as the hottest year in human history,1 drawing the world closer to breaching the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels (and preferably to...

ai in oncology

Physician-Complementing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing rapidly. AI was first used for reading radiology images and analyzing pathology slides. More recently, use of AI has expanded to analyzing large clinical data sets (big data). The next envisioned role for AI in oncology encompasses many ...

issues in oncology

Extensive LA-Area Fires Altered Blood Proteins in Firefighters

Researchers have found that firefighters who battled the massive urban fires in the Los Angeles area in January 2025 developed physiologic changes that may increase their risk of diseases, including cancer. The research, which was published by Furlong et al in the Journal of Occupational and...

breast cancer

Study Finds Breast Cancer Risk Varies Between Different Hormonal Contraceptives

Some common hormonal contraceptives are linked to a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than others. This is shown by a new study from Uppsala University, in which researchers followed more than 2 million women and teenage girls in Sweden to identify how different hormonal contraceptives affect...

lymphoma

My 50 Years in Lymphoma: Lessons Learned?

In the 50 years now since my fellowship training, there have been major advances in the diagnosis, staging, prognostic scoring, treatment, and response assessment of lymphomas. To conjure up the future, we must first appreciate the present by understanding how it arose from the past.1 So, a trip in ...

breast cancer

Jobs Commonly Held by Immigrant Women May Put Them at Increased Risk for Breast Cancer

Many immigrant women in the United States work in jobs that may expose them to chemicals linked to breast cancer, according to a recent study led by Silent Spring Institute. The analysis is among the first to examine how job-related chemical exposures may contribute to breast cancer risk among...

breast cancer
gynecologic cancers

Global Analysis Uncovers Wide Inequalities in Care for Breast, Cervical, and Ovarian Cancers

A major study of three of the most common cancers in women, conducted by the Cancer Survival Group at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, found variations in the stage of disease at diagnosis, the type of treatment, and the extent to which treatment was consistent with...

hepatobiliary cancer

Zenocutuzumab Potential Explored in NRG1-Positive Cholangiocarcinoma

Zenocutuzumab-zbco yielded clinical activity in more than one-third of patients with cholangiocarcinoma and an NRG1 fusion, according to findings from the phase II eNRGy trial presented at the 2025 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (Abstract ...

ai

Physician-Complementing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is advancing rapidly. AI was first used for reading radiology images and analyzing pathology slides. More recently, use of AI has expanded to analyzing large clinical data sets (big data). The next envisioned role for AI in oncology encompasses many ...

prostate cancer

President Biden Completes Radiation Therapy Course

President Joe Biden has completed his course of radiation therapy for prostate cancer, which he recently marked by ringing the ceremonial bell alongside his radiation oncology care team. According to a report from People, President Biden’s daughter Ashley Biden shared the moment on her Instagram...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

How the Proliferation of Fraudulent Scientific Papers Is Threatening the Integrity of Cancer Research

There is a perception among many scientists that scientific fraud is a rare occurrence, resulting from the actions of a few isolated bad actors. However, an extensive investigation by Reese A.K. Richardson, PhD, postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Science of Science and Innovation, Kellogg School ...

Medicine Is in the Genes of Neelima Denduluri, MD, FASCO, a Third-Generation Clinician

Growing up in Draksharamam, a small village in India, Neelima Denduluri, MD, FASCO, was attracted to the field of medicine after witnessing her grandfather, a general practitioner in the village, care for patients so poor he often provided medical services at no cost. Although Dr. Denduluri’s...

issues in oncology

How a $2 Billion Gift to the Knight Cancer Institute May Accelerate Cancer Advances and Streamline Care for Patients

On August 14, 2025, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) announced that Phil Knight, a cofounder of Nike, and his wife, Penny, donated $2 billion to the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute. The record-setting gift is the largest single donation ever made to a U.S. university, college, or academic ...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

ESMO Publishes Guidance on Large Language Model Use for Oncology Practice

The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) has released its first set of recommendations for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) large language models in oncology practice, called the ESMO Guidance on the Use of Large Language Models in Clinical Practice (ELCAP). The guidance was...

breast cancer

Metastatic ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: Novel Treatment Combination Improves Progression-Free Survival

Patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer showed significantly improved progression-free survival when treated with an oral combination regimen that includes giredestrant, a next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and full...

head and neck cancer

10-Year Incidence of Second Cancers in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer

At 10 years, the cumulative incidence of radiation-induced second malignancies in patients receiving definitive radiation therapy for human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated oropharyngeal cancers was 1.74%, according to findings culled from the Cleveland Clinic Cancer Institute database. These...

issues in oncology

Study Confirms It’s ‘Never Too Late’ to See Survival Benefits From Quitting Smoking—Even With Late-Stage Cancer

New research published by Tohmasi et al in JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network has found that people with cancer who quit smoking had a much lower risk of dying within 2 years compared to those who kept smoking. Researchers followed more than 13,000 individuals with cancer,...

issues in oncology

Patients Value Communication Skills From Cancer Surgeons Across Six Key Areas

When seeking a surgeon for treatment, providing emotional support and helping patients manage expectations are among the top areas of communication valued by patients, according to a recent systematic review. The research was presented at the 2025 American College of Surgeons (ACS) Clinical...

breast cancer

Predicting Future Breast Cancer Outcomes: Efficacy of a Polygenic Risk Score

Studies show that if left untreated, between 20% and 40% of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions may evolve into invasive breast cancer over time. And, according to the American Cancer Society, women diagnosed with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) have between a 7 and 12 times higher risk of...

issues in oncology

Medicare Telehealth Flexibilities and CMS Operations During Government Shutdown

The U.S. government shut down on October 1 after lawmakers were unable to reach a funding agreement. The date also marked the deadline to extend the Medicare telehealth flexibilities that have been in place since the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE). As such, telehealth flexibilities have...

prostate cancer

New NIH-Funded Study Identifies Urine-Based Assay for Prostate Cancer

Researchers have developed a novel method to test for prostate cancer using biomarkers present in urine. This approach may significantly reduce the need for invasive, often painful biopsies, the researchers said in a statement. The study, which was funded in part by the National Institutes of...

supportive care

Incorporating Family Caregivers Into Shared Decision-Making for Patients With Cancer

In a recent study published in JCO Oncology Practice, Steffensen et al examined the process of shared decision-making (SDM) in which clinicians and patients collaborate to make health-care decisions according to the patients’ values, preferences, and medical needs. Although many seriously ill...

head and neck cancer

New Liquid Biopsy Test for Early Detection of Head and Neck Cancers

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is the most common type of HPV-related malignancy in the United States. In 2025, ACS estimates there will be 59,660 diagnoses of mouth and throat cancers, and about...

geriatric oncology

JCO Authorship Guidelines Are of Benefit to Those Caring for Older Patients

The aging population, now the largest group of patients with cancer and cancer survivors, requires a rigorous and focused approach to clinical trial reporting, a need highlighted by the recent author guidelines from the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO; Table 1).1 The guidelines are an important...

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