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issues in oncology

Exposure to Wildfire Smoke May Be Linked to Increased Risk of Developing Several Types of Cancer

Exposure to wildfire smoke was associated with a significantly increased risk of lung, colorectal, breast, bladder, and blood cancers, according to results from a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026 (Abstract 6252). Although it’s known that...

head and neck cancer

Intralesional Nivolumab May Be Effective Against Precancerous Oral Lesions

Injecting the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab directly into precancerous oral lesions led to reduction in lesion size and allowed some patients to avoid surgery, according to research from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05327270) presented at the American Association for Cancer ...

lung cancer

Metastatic NSCLC: Deep Learning Pathomics Platform May Help Predict Response to Immunotherapy

A biology-guided artificial intelligence model applied to routine pathology slides accurately predicted outcomes and response to immunotherapy in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual ...

solid tumors

Initial Data Shows Safety for WEE1/PKMYT1 Inhibitor Combination in Advanced Solid Tumors

Initial data from the phase I study of WEE1 inhibitor zedoresertib and PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib demonstrated an expected and manageable safety profile in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring CCNE1, FBXW7, or PPP2R1A gene alterations, according to findings from the MYTHIC trial...

multiple myeloma

High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity

A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...

lung cancer

Elisrasib Demonstrates High Disease Control Rate in KRAS G12C–Mutant NSCLC

Elisrasib, a next-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor, demonstrated disease control in a majority of patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whether exposed to a prior KRAS G12C inhibitor or not, according to findings from an ongoing phase I/II clinical trial presented at the ...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

ASCO Expands TAPUR Trial With Two New Precision Drug Arms

ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine....

gynecologic cancers

Advanced Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: Investigational ADC Shows Activity

Patients with advanced platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who had experienced disease progression on standard therapy exhibited clinical benefit when treated with the investigational antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) QLS5132, according to results from a phase I clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov...

survivorship
issues in oncology

AYA Cancer Survivors and Risk for Earlier Subsequent Primary Neoplasms

About one in six survivors of an adolescent and young adult cancer will develop a subsequent primary neoplasm within 30 years of their original diagnosis, according to the results of a population-based study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.  “When combined with the relatively...

Nancy L. Lewis, MD, MBS, FACP, Named NCCN’s New Chief Scientific Officer

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) has announced the selection of Nancy L. Lewis, MD, MBS, FACP, as its new Chief Scientific Officer (CSO).   Dr. Lewis is an experienced biomedical researcher with expertise in clinical trials for treating solid tumors and hematologic malignancies....

issues in oncology

Can Saying ‘I Do’ Reduce Cancer Risk?

A U.S. population-based study across demographic groups and cancer types found that ever-married adults consistently had a lower cancer risk compared with never-married individuals. Published in Cancer Research Communications, these findings suggest that marital status may serve as a valuable...

immunotherapy

James P. Allison, PhD, Honored With the 2026 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) will present the 2026 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research to James P. Allison, PhD, Fellow of the AACR Academy, during the AACR Annual Meeting 2026, to be held April 17-22 in San Diego. Dr. Allison is the Regental Professor and ...

colorectal cancer
symptom management

Colorectal Cancer: Duloxetine Not Effective in Preventing Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

The antidepressant duloxetine was unable to prevent sensory oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy more significantly than placebo in patients with colorectal cancer receiving chemotherapy, according to the results of the Alliance A221805 trial published in JCO Oncology Advances.  “Since we know ...

American Cancer Society Announces New Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Journal

The American Cancer Society (ACS) has announced the launch of its fourth medical journal, Pediatric, Adolescent & Young Adult Cancer. This international, multidisciplinary publication will feature peer-reviewed original research and solicited content on the latest advances in cancers affecting...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
solid tumors

How Cannabis Use May Be Accelerating Breast and Testicular Cancer Rates in AYAs

As the data continue to show, the incidence of breast, testis, and other cancers are on the rise in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) between the ages of 15 and 39, with increases of 30% over the last 4 decades.1 And while potential explanations for this rapid increase have included obesity,...

New ASH HematOmics Program Offers Blood Cancer Data Integration Tool to Accelerate Research

In collaboration with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and the Munich Leukemia Laboratory, the American Society for Hematology has introduced the ASH HematOmics Program (ASHOP), which may be one of the most comprehensive collections of blood cancer data ever to accelerate discovery, according...

lung cancer

Long-Term Outcomes With Pralsetinib in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

Long-term follow-up of the oral selective RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a RET fusion confirms its efficacy and safety, according to final findings from the phase I/II ARROW trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  “Before...

colorectal cancer

Study Finds GLP-1RAs Were Associated With a Reduced Risk of Developing Colorectal Cancer vs Aspirin

Excluding skin cancers, colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2025, about 154,270 individuals were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and approximately 53,000 individuals died from the...

survivorship
ai in oncology
symptom management
pain management

Prompting Strategies May Improve Symptom Monitoring in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Prompting strategies on two large language models improved how the artificial intelligence (AI) interpreted pain and fatigue reported by survivors of childhood cancers for better symptom monitoring and care, according to findings published in Communications Medicine.  The study authors noted that...

breast cancer

Presence of ctDNA at the End of Neoadjuvant Therapy May Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence

Fragments of tumor DNA circulating in the bloodstream of patients with breast cancer may predict whether they are likely to experience relapse—especially when samples are taken after the patients have received treatments prior to surgery. Findings presented at the 15th European Breast Cancer...

hepatobiliary cancer
gastroesophageal cancer
ai in oncology

Machine-Learning Model for HCC Risk Prediction May Outperform Current Methods

An interpretable machine-learning framework, called PRE-Screen-HCC, may predict risk levels for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) more accurately than publicly available risk scores, according to findings from a large population-based multicentric study published in Cancer Discovery.  “Our...

lung cancer
immunotherapy
ai in oncology

AI-Driven Multiagent System for Guiding First-Line Immunotherapy for NSCLC

An artificial intelligence (AI) multiagent system demonstrated correct and complete reasoning in determining the use of immunotherapy for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first-line setting, according to findings presented during the first European Society for Medical...

neuroendocrine tumors

Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab in Platinum-Refractory Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

In a French phase II trial (GCO-001-NIPINEC) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Walter et al found that nivolumab plus ipilimumab showed some activity in patients with advanced gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) or lung large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) after failure of platinum-based...

breast cancer

Early Results From a Trial of Active Surveillance for Low-Risk DCIS are ‘Reassuring,’ Say Researchers

Researchers leading the LORD trial of active surveillance for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) described early results as “reassuring” in a presentation to the 15th European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC15) in Barcelona (Abstract 2LBA). People diagnosed with DCIS have abnormal cells inside the milk ...

Two Major Cancer Centers Announce Appointments of New Directors

Last week, Dartmouth Cancer Center (DCC) and Fox Chase Cancer Center announced the appointments of new directors—both experts in the treatment of lung cancer. DCC has appointed Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, as the center’s sixth director. Temple Health announced the appointment of Robert A. Winn, MD, as...

hematologic malignancies

Early Results Demonstrate Safety and Efficacy of Mutant Calreticulin–Specific Monoclonal Antibody in Myelofibrosis

In patients with CALR exon 9–mutated myelofibrosis who were resistant or intolerant to prior Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy, or ineligible for such treatment, the first-in-class mutant calreticulin–specific monoclonal antibody INCA033989, given as monotherapy or in combination with...

ai in oncology

AI As Collaborator in Cancer Research and in Clinical Care

Last October, the Cancer AI Alliance (CAIA) announced the launch of its collaborative artificial intelligence (AI) platform powered by federated learning to train AI models with millions of de-identified patient datasets from participating cancer centers, while maintaining patient security,...

ai in oncology

AI Use in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment: Are We There Yet?

The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide highly personalized oncology care for patients and improve outcomes has been decades in the making. In a 1987 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, pioneering nephrologist and health economist William B. Schwartz, MD,...

issues in oncology

Hyperplasia and the Link Between Obesity and Cancer

Research has uncovered that an increase in organ size from hyperplasia due to increased weight may increase the risk for several obesity-related cancers, according to findings published in Cancer Research.  “People have long been told that obesity increases cancer risk, but they are rarely told...

hematologic malignancies

ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

integrative oncology

Integrative Oncology Scholars Program

Applications are now being accepted for the 2026 Integrative Oncology Scholars Program and Integrative Oncology Fellows Program at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor (https://sites.google.com/view/integrative-oncology-scholars-/home). Now in its sixth year, the Integrative Oncology Scholars...

In Celebration of a Decades-Long Journey of Discovery and Innovation

On October 1, 2025, Benjamin L. Ebert, MD, PhD, celebrated the 1-year anniversary of being named President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. He also holds the titles of Director of Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, the Richard and Susan Smith Professor of ...

hematologic malignancies

POEMS Syndrome: Diagnostic Clues From Neuropathy to Bone Marrow Findings

POEMS syndrome is a poorly understood and complex paraneoplastic plasma cell disorder characterized by peripheral neuropathy and multisystem involvement, including organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia, and skin changes. Clinical manifestations are thought to result from...

ai in oncology

How AI Is Already Having a Significant Impact on Cancer Care

Three education sessions presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting showcased how artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly transforming cancer care from clinical trial planning and ambient scribes transcribing physician-patient conversations to therapeutic decision-making. The meeting also...

geriatric oncology

SIOG 2025: Celebrating 25 Years of Leadership in Geriatric Oncology

The 25th Annual Conference of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) convened in Ghent, Belgium, from November 20 to 22, 2025, marking a quarter-century of international collaboration dedicated to improving cancer care for older adults. Held under the theme “Bridging Research and...

hematologic malignancies

Myelofibrosis: Treatment Landscape Is Poised for Change

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

issues in oncology

Awareness of Alcohol-Cancer Link Holds Steady Despite Omission in New U.S. Dietary Guidelines, Survey Finds

Public awareness of the link between drinking alcohol and elevated cancer risk remains unchanged since February 2025, with over half of Americans saying that regularly consuming alcohol increases your chances of later developing cancer, according to a new survey by the Annenberg Public Policy...

issues in oncology
leukemia

Study Finds Inferior Survival Among Black Patients With AML, Independent of Cytogenetic Risk

Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were treated with intensive chemotherapy on clinical trials from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN), Black race was found to be an independent predictor of inferior survival, with outcomes not being explained by cytogenetic risk....

ai in oncology
immunotherapy
lung cancer

The Thymus Plays a Part in Adult Cancer Risk and Treatment Response, Research Reveals

Two papers published in Nature reveal long-disregarded functions of the thymus in adulthood, showing that the overall health of the organ impacts aging and risks for cardiovascular disease and cancer, as well as affecting response to immunotherapy in patients with cancer.  “The thymus has been...

breast cancer

Small Phase II Study Examines Triplet Regimen for Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer and Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Patients with leptomeningeal metastasis have historically had few treatment options. Now, researchers have found a combination of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor tucatinib and the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, plus the chemotherapy capecitabine, may improve symptoms and extend survival in some...

ai in oncology

AMA Survey Finds Rapid Growth in Physician AI Adoption

The 2026 Physician Survey on Augmented Intelligence from the American Medical Association’s (AMA) Center for Digital Health and AI indicates that physician adoption of AI is increasing alongside growing confidence in the technology’s ability to address clinical challenges. This annual survey on...

issues in oncology

SMFM Issues New Clinical Guidance for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment During Pregnancy

As the incidence of cancer among reproductive-age people continues to increase in the United States—with approximately one out of every 1,000 pregnancies complicated by cancer—the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) has issued its first evidence-based clinical guidance for diagnosing and...

New AACR President-Elect and Board Members Announced

The members of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) have elected Robert H. Vonderheide, MD, DPhil, as the AACR President-elect for 2026–2027. Dr. Vonderheide will become President-Elect on Monday, April 20, during AACR’s Annual Business Meeting of Members at the AACR Annual Meeting...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Optical Genome Mapping Detects Additional Genetic Variants in Nearly 20% of Individuals With Acute Leukemia

New research assessing the efficacy of optical genome mapping (OGM) in a group of patients with acute leukemia has demonstrated that the method provided reliable and robust analytical performance with high sensitivity and specificity in detecting genetic alterations. In nearly 20% of cases,...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

p53 Reactivator Rezatapopt in TP53 Y220C–Mutated Solid Tumors

In a phase I trial (PYNNACLE) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Dumbrava et al described the toxicity and preliminary activity of rezatapopt in TP53 Y220C–mutated solid tumors. The agent is an investigational, first-in-class, oral, selective p53 reactivator that specifically binds to ...

multiple myeloma

BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

In a Chinese phase II study (CAREMM-001) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Yan et al found that B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy was highly active in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were ineligible for or did not proceed...

lymphoma

Early Study Evaluates Two-Vaccine Strategy in T-Cell Lymphoma

T-cell lymphomas are notoriously difficult to treat because immunotherapy, despite being one of the most effective therapies for treating cancer, can’t easily distinguish cancerous T cells from healthy ones. Now, scientists at The Wistar Institute have designed a two-vaccine approach that not only...

Structured Exercise Plan for Patients With Cancer May Reduce Cognitive Effects of Chemotherapy

A structured exercise program in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy led to a reduction in self-reported cognitive impairment vs those receiving chemotherapy who were not on an exercise plan, according to findings from a nationwide, randomized phase III trial published in JNCCN—Journal of...

gynecologic cancers

Recipients Named for the 2026 Pezcoller Foundation–AACR International Award

The Pezcoller Foundation–American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) International Award for Extraordinary Achievement in Cancer Research will be presented to Douglas R. Lowy, MD, and John T. Schiller, PhD, during the AACR Annual Meeting 2026, in San Diego. Drs. Lowy and Schiller Dr. Lowy is...

Stanford Names Leader for Drug Development and Precision Oncology

Vivek Subbiah, MD, has been appointed as the inaugural associate director for drug development and precision oncology at the Stanford Cancer Institute, with a planned start date in spring 2026. In this role, he will lead the Early Drug Development Program to expand access to innovative treatments...

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