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Showing 29901 - 29950ASH 2015: Engineered Donor T Cells May Eradicate Progressive Disease After Stem Cell Transplant
A study (Abstract 99) to be reported today by Brudno et al at the 57th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting was the first clinical trial to use engineered donor immune cells to prevent progressive cancer after stem cell transplantation. The findings were presented at a...
Reduced Nonrelapse Mortality With Busulfan/Fludarabine vs Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide for Stem Cell Transplantation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
In a phase III trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Rambaldi et al found that a myeloablative conditioning regimen of busulfan/fludarabine was associated with reduced nonrelapse mortality vs busulfan/cyclophosphamide in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing allogeneic...
Systematic Review Informing ACS Updated Guideline for Breast Cancer Screening in Women at Average Risk
Findings of a systematic review of the benefits and harms of breast cancer screening commissioned by the American Cancer Society (ACS) to inform its updated guideline on screening in average-risk women were reported in JAMA by Myers et al of the Duke Evidence Synthesis Group. Their findings were...
ASH 2015: American Society of Hematology Releases Compilation of Top Choosing Wisely Recommendations Relevant to Hematology
The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has released a list of five hematology-related tests and procedures to question based on recommendations from other medical societies taking part in the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Foundation’s Choosing Wisely® campaign. This list...
Researchers Use Ovarian Follicles to Preserve Fertility in Preclinical Models
Researchers at the University of Michigan have identified a potential new approach to fertility preservation for young cancer patients that addresses concerns about beginning cancer treatment immediately and the possibility of reintroducing cancer cells during the fertility-preservation process....
Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy May Be Associated With Cerebral Perfusion and Gray Matter Changes
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Nudelman et al found that increased chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms at 1 month after completing treatment for breast cancer was associated with increased cerebral perfusion and increased gray matter density at 1 month....
Study Shows Abiraterone Acetate Is Useful Even in the Most Aggressive Prostate Cancers
In 1,048 prostate cancer patients previously treated with docetaxel, and 996 metastatic, castration-resistant patients, treatment with the androgen-lowering drug abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) led to longer overall disease control, even when a very high Gleason score indicated especially aggressive...
Ronald Go, MD, on Survival in NHL and Treatment Facility Volume
Ronald Go, MD, of the Mayo Clinic, discusses a study that used the National Cancer Data Base to determine the extent to which the number of non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated annually in a facility affects overall survival (Abstract 266).
RSNA 2015: Subsolid Lung Nodules Pose Greater Cancer Risk to Women Than Men
Women with a certain type of lung nodule visible on lung cancer screening computed topography (CT) exams face a higher risk of lung cancer than men with similar nodules, according to a new study (SSA04-02) presented by Boiselle et al November 29 at the Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of...
Study Identifies Ovarian Cancer Cell Hierarchy
Can any cancer cell form another tumor, or is it only select cancer stem cells that give rise to new cancer cells? The answer, a new study finds, is both. Researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center looked at human ovarian cancer cells, and found that, for the most part,...
Benefit of Maintenance Bevacizumab-Erlotinib vs Bevacizumab After Bevacizumab-Based Induction Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
As reported by Tournigand et al in The Lancet Oncology, final analysis of the phase III GERCOR DREAM (OPTIMOX3) trial suggested a benefit of maintenance bevacizumab (Avastin)-erlotinib vs bevacizumab after bevacizumab-based induction therapy in patients with previously untreated metastatic...
Study Finds Increased Risk of Breast Cancer After False-Positive Screening Mammography
Studies show that an estimated 67% of women aged 40 and older undergo screening mammography every 1 to 2 years. Over the course of 10 screening mammograms, the estimated cumulative probability of at least one false-positive result is 61% for women screened annually and 42% for women screened...
Majority of Men Who Forgo Aggressive Treatment for Prostate Cancer Are Not Monitored Appropriately
An increasing number of men diagnosed with low-risk prostate cancer are opting for active surveillance rather than aggressive treatment to avoid the debilitating potential side effects of surgery and radiation, such as erectile and urinary dysfunction. However, a new study by University of...
RSNA 2015: Study Suggests Breast Density Alone Not a Risk Factor for Cancer
Breast density may not be a strong independent factor for breast cancer risk, according to a new study presented (BR267-SD-THA1) by Katavic et al December 2, 2015, at the Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) in Chicago. Prior research has shown an association between...
Study Finds Better Outcome With Melphalan Plus ASCT vs Chemotherapy Plus Lenalidomide Consolidation in Multiple Myeloma
In a phase III trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Gay et al found that progression-free survival was shorter with lenalidomide (Revlimid) plus chemotherapy vs high-dose melphalan plus autologous stem cell transplantation in transplant-eligible patients with multiple myeloma, with no significant ...
Intratumoral Heterogeneity of ALK Fusions and ALK/EGFR Co-alterations in Lung Adenocarcinomas
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Cai et al found intratumoral genetic heterogeneity of ALK rearrangement and coexisting ALK rearrangement and EGFR mutation in lung adenocarcinomas. Study Details The study involved evaluation for ALK fusions and EGFR mutations in 629...
Molecular Characterization of Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Shows Differences Between Type 1 and 2 Tumors
Comprehensive molecular characterization of primary papillary renal cell carcinoma, reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, showed that type 1 and 2 papillary renal cell carcinomas were distinct types of disease based on differences in genetic...
Prognostic Model for Survival in Advanced-Stage Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome
As reported by Scarisbrick et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, a Cutaneous Lymphoma International Consortium study in a large population of patients with advanced-stage mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome has identified independent prognostic factors for overall survival that can be ...
RSNA 2015: Medicaid Expansion Improves Breast Cancer Screening for Low-Income Women
Low-income women in Medicaid expansion states in the United States are more likely to have a breast screening performed than those in nonexpansion states, according to a study (HP207-SD-MOA2) by Fazeli Dehkordy et al presented November 30, 2015, at the Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of...
FDA Approves Elotuzumab in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval for elotuzumab (Empliciti) in combination with two other therapies to treat patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior medications. “We are continuing to learn about the ways the immune system interacts...
German Phase II Trial Shows Benefit and Increased Toxicity With Addition of Sorafenib to Standard Therapy in Newly Diagnosed AML
In a German phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Röllig et al found that the addition of sorafenib (Nexavar) to standard therapy improved event-free survival but increased toxicity vs placebo in patients aged ≤ 60 years with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Study...
Breast MRI After Mammography May Identify Additional Aggressive Cancers
Additional breast cancers found with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are sometimes larger and potentially more aggressive than those found on mammography, according to a study published by Iacconi et al in Radiology. Researchers said that in some cases, MRI findings of additional cancers not seen...
Researchers Develop Mathematical Model to Forecast Metastatic Breast Cancer Survival Rates
University of Southern California (USC) researchers have developed a mathematical model to forecast metastatic breast cancer survival rates using techniques usually reserved for weather prediction, financial forecasting, and surfing the Web. For decades, medical schools have taught doctors that...
Elevated C-Reactive Protein May Be Associated With Increased Breast Cancer Risk in Postmenopausal Women Not Using Hormone Therapy
In a study reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Gunter and colleagues found that increased levels of the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) were associated with increased risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women not using hormone therapy. No associations of...
FDA Approves Single-Agent Nivolumab for Previously Untreated BRAF Wild-Type Advanced Melanoma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today approved the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor nivolumab (Opdivo) as a single agent for the treatment of patients with BRAF V600 wild-type unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Clinical Trial Results The approval is based on data...
FDA Approves Necitumumab Combination for Metastatic Squamous NSCLC
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved necitumumab (Portrazza) in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic squamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Necitumumab is not indicated for treatment of nonsquamous NSCLC....
Molecular Prognostic Index Improves Risk Stratification of Early-Stage NSCLC
In a study reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Gentles et al identified a nine-gene molecular prognostic index that improved the overall survival prognostic power of clinical factors in patients with stage I non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the...
Meta-Analysis Indicates Noninferiority of Overall Survival With Intermittent vs Continuous Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer
In a meta-analysis reported in JAMA Oncology, Magnan et al found that intermittent androgen-deprivation therapy was noninferior to continuous androgen-deprivation therapy with respect to overall survival in patients with prostate cancer. Study Details A literature review identified 22 articles...
Citywide Effort Boosts New York City's Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates
A coalition formed by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) to increase colorectal cancer screening rates in New York resulted in a 40% increase in screening rates over 4 years. The program may serve as a foundation for other communities to boost cancer screening rates,...
Vigorous Exercise and Healthy Habits May Dramatically Reduce Chance of Lethal Prostate Cancer for Men Over 60
A study that tracked tens of thousands of middle-aged and older men for more than 20 years has found that vigorous exercise and other healthy lifestyle habits may cut their chances of developing a lethal type of prostate cancer by up to 68%. While most prostate cancers are clinically indolent, a...
FDA Approves Nivolumab to Treat Advanced Kidney Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved nivolumab (Opdivo) to treat patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who have received a prior antiangiogenic therapy. Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 receptor and blocks its interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2,...
Phase II Study Shows No Benefit of Adding Vismodegib to Gemcitabine in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
In a phase II study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Catenacci et al found no benefit of adding vismodegib (Erivedge) to gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Sonic hedgehog (SHH), an activating ligand of the smoothened receptor (SMO) inhibited by vismodegib, has...
Predicted Burden of Breast Cancer in the United States
In a study reported in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Rosenberg et al predicted that the number of new invasive plus in situ breast cancers will increase from approximately 283,000 in 2011 to 441,000 in 2030. Modeling suggests that the proportion of estrogen receptor–negative cases ...
Risk of Undetected Cancer in Gynecologic Surgery Higher Than Previously Thought
Minimally invasive gynecologic surgeries have advantages for patients, including shorter hospital stays, quicker recoveries, and less pain. However, power morcellation, a technique that cuts the uterus or fibroid into small pieces in order to extract them from the abdomen through a small incision,...
Chitosane-Based Injectable Biogel Delivers Anticancer Agents Directly Into Tumors in Laboratory Setting
A new, injectable “biogel” is effective in delivering anticancer agents directly into cancerous tumors and killing them, according to a study published by Monette et al in Biomaterials. The technology was developed by researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre...
Less Favorable Characteristics for Breast Cancer Diagnosed After Biennial vs Annual Screening in Premenopausal Women
In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, Miglioretti et al found that diagnosis of breast cancer after biennial vs annual mammography screening was associated with a higher risk of less favorable tumor prognostic characteristics among premenopausal women. They also noted a nonsignificantly higher risk ...
FDA Approves Ixazomib in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval for ixazomib (Ninlaro) in combination with two other agents to treat patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. “As we learn more about the underlying biology of multiple myeloma, we are encouraged ...
Self-Reported Fatigue Provides Independent Prognostic Information in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes
In a prospective observational cohort study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Efficace et al found that a self-reported fatigue score provides independent prognostic information on overall survival in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Fatigue assessment should be included in...
Study Advances Potential Test to Distinguish Precancerous Pancreatic Cysts From Harmless Ones
In a retrospective analysis of data from 130 patients with pancreatic cysts, scientists at Johns Hopkins have used gene-based tests and a fixed set of clinical criteria to more accurately distinguish precancerous cysts from those less likely to do harm. The findings may eventually help some...
Patients With Breast Cancer Who Have Prescription Drug Benefits, Higher Incomes More Likely to Start and Continue Hormonal Therapy
A University of Colorado Cancer Center study published by Bradley et al in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment showed that patients with breast cancer whose health insurance plans included prescription drug benefits were 10% more likely to start important hormonal therapy than patients who did not ...
Two Studies Find Protein May Inhibit Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis
Scientists from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), in collaboration with researchers from University of California Merced and Davis, have found that a secreted protein predominantly expressed in bone inhibits prostate cancer metastasis to bone. Their research was published recently by...
Researchers Find Experimental Drug Reduces Ascites With Minimal Side Effects in Preclinical Studies
Women who have ovarian cancer often develop a condition called ascites, which is a buildup of fluids in the abdomen. The most common treatment for ascites is puncturing the abdomen and manually draining the fluid, which is painful, risky, and must be repeated every few weeks. University of...
Prognostic Factors Identified in Patients With ALK‑Rearranged NSCLC and Brain Metastasis
In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Johung and colleagues identified factors that distinguished survival rates among patients with ALK-rearranged non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and brain metastasis. The study included 90 patients from six institutions. Of them, 84...
Yoga Helps Maintain Quality of Life, May Lessen Side Effects in Men Undergoing Prostate Cancer Treatment
Men with prostate cancer who are undergoing radiation therapy can benefit from yoga, researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania reported at the Society for Integrative Oncology’s 12th International Conference. The new, first-of-its-kind study, led...
Kidney Failure and Its Treatment May Impact Cancer Risk
For patients with kidney failure, poor kidney function and immunosuppressant medications may increase their risk of developing different types of cancer. The findings, which are published by Yanik et al in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, suggest the need for persistent cancer...
Users of Smokeless Tobacco Have Higher Levels of Nicotine and Toxicant Exposure Than Cigarette Smokers
A study analyzing data from a large, nationally representative U.S. health survey population comparing biomarkers of tobacco exposure in smokeless tobacco users and cigarette smokers has found the exclusive smokeless tobacco users have higher observed levels of exposure to nicotine and a...
10-Year Results of MOSAIC Trial Show Continued Survival Benefit of Adjuvant FOLFOX4 in Stage III Colon Cancer
Ten-year results of the MOSAIC trial, reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by André et al show a continued overall survival benefit with adjuvant FOLFOX4 (fluorouracil [5-FU] leucovorin plus oxaliplatin) vs 5-FU/leucovorin in patients with stage III colon cancer and in the entire...
Study Finds Investigational Personalized Peptide Vaccination Increased Survival in Patients With Advanced Bladder Cancer
Although urothelial cancer of the bladder is sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy, the vast majority of patients treated with these therapies will develop progressive disease within 8 months of treatment, and the median survival is reported to be between 13 and 15 months, according to a new...
Healthy Diet May Reduce Risk of Ovarian Cancer in African American Women
A healthy diet may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in African American women, according to data presented at the Eighth American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved, held November...
Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Death Rates Take a Large Economic Toll
Disparities in colorectal cancer death rates take a large toll on the national economy, with poorer, less-educated communities bearing the greatest burden, according to data presented at the Eighth American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of Cancer Health...
