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International Photodynamic Medicine Symposium: Shedding New Light on an Old Therapy

This past May, a collaborative think tank of researchers was convened at The Ohio State University, Columbus, to share their expertise in a somewhat older treatment that is reemerging on many fronts: photodynamic therapy. Participants from the United States, Great Britain, and Japan took part in...

Egidio Del Fabbro Named Program Director of Palliative Care at Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center

Egidio Del Fabbro, MD, has been named program director of palliative care at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Massey Cancer Center, effective May 1, 2012. A nationally recognized expert in palliative care, Dr. Del Fabbro comes to VCU Massey from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer...

gastrointestinal cancer

Strong Biomarker Candidates for Predicting Clinical Response to Bevacizumab

Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and tumor neuropilin-1 “are strong biomarker candidates for predicting clinical outcome in patients with advanced gastric cancer” after treatment with bevacizumab (Avastin). This was the conclusion of a mandatory biomarker program following up on ...

SIDEBAR: Success of the Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium

Since its founding in 2004, the Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium (MMRC) has grown from a handful of member institutions to 16 such academic centers and has launched 38 phase I and phase II clinical trials. Six of the drugs studied in those investigations are currently in phase III trials. And...

hematologic malignancies
multiple myeloma

Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation Initiatives Are Leading to More Effective Targeted Treatment

In 1996, at just 37, the last thing Kathy Giusti expected to hear was that she had the fatal blood cancer multiple myeloma. An executive at Searle Pharmaceuticals and the mother of an 18-month-old daughter, Giusti was told she probably had 3 years to live. At the time, treatments for the disease...

ASCO Participates in Two FDA Meetings on Improving Clinical Trials

ASCO recently took part in two public meetings at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that had the broad goal of improving clinical trials and, ultimately, treatment for cancer patients. Then ASCO President Michael P. Link, MD, served as a panelist on a workshop sponsored by FDA and ASCO,...

Markers in Cancer 2012, to be Held October 11–13, Will Seek to Move the Field of Biomarkers to the Next Phase

There are hundreds and hundreds of papers published on biomarkers in cancer each year, but very few make it over the hurdles necessary to be used in actual patient care, said James L. Abbruzzese, MD, Chair of the Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology at the University of Texas MD Anderson ...

Patient-friendly News from the ASCO Annual Meeting

Go to Cancer.Net to find the latest news for patients from the 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting. At www.cancer.net/ascoannualmeeting, patients can listen to expert-led podcasts, watch disease-specific videos, read research summaries, and get recaps of each day’s highlights. The information here was updated ...

Full Membership: What It Means, What It Offers, and Why It’s Essential

As part of our series explaining the benefits of ASCO’s various membership categories, in this issue we focus on the Full Membership Category Involvement in ASCO—the largest and most inclusive professional organization in oncology—allows those involved in cancer care to chart the very course of the ...

Best of ASCO® Meetings Deliver Top Annual Meeting Abstracts and Select Educational Sessions in an Intimate Setting

If you have to miss the Annual Meeting this year, don’t worry. ASCO also offers Best of ASCO Meetings, which feature 2 days of presentations on the top scientific abstracts from the Annual Meeting, complemented by select education sessions. “The Best of ASCO Meeting provides an opportunity for...

lung cancer

Study Validates Prognostic Role of Tumor Lymphocytic Infiltration in Resectable Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

The benefit from platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was demonstrated in four randomized trials (International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial [IALT], Canadian JBR.10 trial, Cancer and Leukemia Group B [­CALGB] 9633 trial, and Adjuvant Navelbine International...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Cancer Survivors Stand Up, Give Thanks, and Give Back

“I have me back,” is how breast cancer survivor Jeanette Daniel of Memphis described her life after being treated on a clinical trial at Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center in Nashville. Being conducted by the Stand Up To Cancer P13K Dream Team, whose leader discovered the PI3K pathway, the trial...

survivorship

Risk Stratification and Targeted Therapy, Abetted by Collaboration, Improve Outcomes for Children with Cancer

Outcomes for children with cancer have “improved over the course of the years incrementally, mostly not from the development of new drugs, because virtually all the drugs that we use now in leukemia were available in the 1970s. It is really through better understanding of the heterogeneity of the...

breast cancer

Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Breast Cancer Explored at the American Society of Breast Surgeons Meeting

Over 1,300 breast surgeons attended the 13th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Breast Surgeons, held May 2–6 in Phoenix. Presentations included investigations on recurrence after lumpectomy, gender differences in breast cancer, and the potential role of infrared thermography in diagnosing...

breast cancer

Postsurgical Local Breast Cancer Therapies Compared in Two Large Studies

A study presented at the 13th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Breast Surgeons suggested that accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) using brachytherapy might control the tumor bed better than whole-breast irradiation (WBI), while another study suggested that radiofrequency ablation ...

hematologic malignancies
multiple myeloma

Maintenance Lenalidomide Improves Progression-free Survival and Time to Progression in Patients with Multiple Myeloma

Three phase III, double-blind, multicenter, randomized studies showed that lenalidomide (Revlimid) maintenance therapy for patients with multiple myeloma significantly improved progression-free survival or time to progression, the primary endpoints of the studies published in The New England...

issues in oncology

Can Whole-genome Sequencing Predict Cancer Risk and Improve Public Health?

If, as expected, the cost of whole-genome sequencing continues to drop, perhaps down to the $1,000 vicinity, it may become an alluring option for consumers who want to know about their risks for cancer and other diseases. But can genome sequencing really provide practical information about...

At More than a Century Old, American Association for Cancer Research Continues to Evolve

Margaret Foti, PhD, MD (hc), has been Chief Executive Officer of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) since 1982, and has been instrumental in launching some of the most seminal efforts of the cancer research organization. Over the past 4 years, she has helped spearhead the AACR’s...

survivorship

Better Information Needed for Primary Care Providers Who Treat Cancer Survivors

Many primary care providers are unaware of the late effects of chemotherapy, according to survey results presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting.1 For three out of four commonly used chemotherapy agents, medical oncologists performed well on the survey, but 29% to 38% of medical oncologists were...

Expert Point of View: Dual BRAF and MEK Inhibition Is Active in Advanced Melanoma

Commenting on the trial of combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in advanced melanoma, Michael K.K. Wong, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine at Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, called the findings “nothing short of extraordinary” and a potential “game changer.”...

skin cancer

Dual BRAF and MEK Inhibition Is Active in Advanced Melanoma

In advanced melanoma, combination therapy with two investigational drugs—one targeting BRAF and the other the MEK pathway—achieved a median progression-free survival of 7.4 months, which rose to 10.8 months in patients who were optimally dosed, reported Jeffrey S. Weber, MD, PhD, Director of the...

supportive care
palliative care
symptom management

Antipsychotic Effectively Controls Chemotherapy-induced Breakthrough Nausea and Vomiting

Olanzapine (Zyprexa), an FDA-approved antipsychotic, effectively controlled chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients who failed to respond to guideline-recommended antiemetic therapy in a phase III trial presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting.1 “This is the first randomized trial...

Expert Point of View: Crizotinib Yields Benefits in Aggressive Pediatric Tumors

Michael P. Link, MD, 2011–2012 President of ASCO and a pediatric oncologist himself (at Stanford University School of Medicine and the Lucile Salter Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford), said the crizotinib study by Mosse and colleagues has far-ranging implications. “The molecular driver (ALK)...

lymphoma

Crizotinib Yields Benefits in Aggressive Pediatric Tumors

The value of the targeted agent crizotinib (Xalkori) may not be restricted to the 5% of patients with non–small cell lung cancer who have abnormalities in the ALK gene. In a phase I study conducted by the ­Children’s Oncology Group consortium, crizotinib halted tumor growth and, in some cases,...

Expert Point of View: Encouraging Results with Neoadjuvant Therapy for High-risk Prostate Cancer

“This is one of the first, if not the first, study to show that a treatment can make prostate cancer in the prostate gland itself disappear in a reproducible number of patients, and it is an exciting step forward,” said Nicholas Vogelzang, MD, moderator of the pre–ASCO Annual Meeting press...

solid tumors
prostate cancer

Encouraging Results with Neoadjuvant Therapy for High-risk Prostate Cancer

Use of the CYP17 inhibitor ­abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) in combination with leuprolide and prednisone prior to radical prostatectomy achieved pathologic complete response or near complete response in one-third of men with high-risk, localized prostate cancer. Abiraterone is FDA-approved for...

lymphoma

Radiotherapy in Early-stage Hodgkin Lymphoma

The treatment of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the major success stories in medical oncology. Depending on clinical stage, clinical risk factors, and the treatment given, 60% to 90% of all patients can be cured of their malignancy long-term. Hodgkin lymphoma survivors represent one of...

breast cancer
multiple myeloma
issues in oncology

Decoding the Genetic Blueprint of Cancer Cells: Findings in Multiple Myeloma and Breast Cancer

Advances in next-generation DNA sequencing technologies are allowing scientists to decipher the whole genome or whole exome (ie, the coding region of the genome) of cancer specimens more quickly and inexpensively than ever before. And the results are revealing genes that had not previously been...

Expert Point of View: T-DM1 Proves More Effective, Less Toxic Than Standard Treatment for Metastatic Breast Cancer

“Stated simply, T-DM1 really works in this patient population,” said Louis Weiner, MD, Director of the Georgetown-Lombardi Cancer Center in Washington, DC, and the invited discussant of the presentation. “It is an important new weapon in the therapeutic armamentarium for breast cancer.” While...

breast cancer

T-DM1 Proves More Effective, Less Toxic Than Standard Treatment for Metastatic Breast Cancer

Positive results continue to be reported for trastuzumab emtansine (T‑DM1), the antibody-drug conjugate linking trastuzumab (Herceptin) to a cytotoxic agent. Early results of the international phase III EMILIA study, presented at the 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting, showed a 35% reduction in risk of...

When It Comes to Scientific Exploration, Renowned Clinical Investigator Lets the Work Guide His Path

Internationally renowned clinical investigator Daniel D. Von Hoff, MD, FACP, attended grade school in a one-room schoolhouse on the rural outskirts of Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Polio was a scourge at the time, and Dr. Von Hoff recalled lining up with his skittish classmates to get the newly developed...

New ASCO President Reflects on Value of Mentorship and Addressing Health-care Disparities

Sandra M. Swain, MD, Medical Director of the Washington Cancer Institute at the MedStar Washington Hospital Center in Washington, DC, and ASCO President for the 2012 to 2013 term, is a leading authority on breast cancer treatment with a global reputation in cutting-edge clinical research. The...

Dana-Farber Researcher’s Work with Partners in Health Brings Quality Cancer Care to Rwanda

Lawrence N. Shulman, MD, Chief Medical Officer at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, grew up in New York City. A product of the public school system, Dr. Shulman entered Syracuse University as a history major, only to realize that studying the past, although important, wasn’t for him. “I wanted a field...

Trailblazing Oncologist Had Instrumental Role in France’s War on Cancer

David Khayat, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Medical Oncology at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, was inspired to become an oncologist by an episode that could have been ripped from the pages of one of his best-selling novels. At the age of 18, Dr. Khayat was the witness at his best...

After 3 Decades at MD Anderson, Leukemia Researcher Shows No Sign of Slowing Down

Hagop M. Kantarjian, MD, Chair of the Department of Leukemia at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, was born in Lebanon. The only member of his family to have pursued a career in medicine, he received his medical degree from the American University of Beirut (AUB), which was founded...

Tracing Breast Cancer Luminary’s Path to Oncology, from Hungary to Houston

Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, MD, FACP, ASCO Past President (2006-2007), grew up under the oppressive regime of communist Hungary during the Cold War. “As college-educated intellectuals, my family was among the ‘politically undesirables,’ and if we had not escaped Hungary, neither my two sisters nor I...

On the Early Days of Breast-conserving Therapy and the Unique Relationship between Oncologists and Their Patients

Jay R. Harris, MD, Chair of the Department of Radiation Oncology at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, helped pioneer the use of breast-conserving therapy in women with early-stage breast cancer. When asked why he chose to pursue a career in radiation...

Trailblazing Neurologist Leads the Way in Advancing Treatment of Cancer Pain

Kathleen M. Foley, MD, began her life’s work in cancer pain management at a time when suffering was a universally accepted consequence of the disease. Since then, Dr. Foley’s tireless work in the clinic and public forum has advanced not only the clinical treatment of cancer pain, but also the...

Reflections on the Evolution of Clinical Cancer Research and Turning Points in a Distinguished Career

Since May 1, 2005, Karen H. Antman, MD, has served as Dean of Boston University School of Medicine and Provost of the Boston University Medical Campus, located in the historic South End of Boston. Her road to this esteemed institution was paved with prominent positions, such as former ASCO...

From Small-town House Calls to Bone Marrow Transplants, Nobel Laureate Continues Father’s Legacy

“I echo the sentiments of many previous Nobel laureates when I say that the success we celebrate today was made possible by the work of many others in this and in related fields.” So ended the Nobel Lecture by E. Donnall Thomas, MD, the famed investigator and 1990 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or...

Special Anniversary Issue: Narratives in Oncology

The ASCO Post is pleased to present this special anniversary edition in recognition of the publication's 3rd year serving the oncology community. We hope you enjoy this special commemorative issue profiling several of the many leaders in the oncology community. In coming issues ofThe ASCO Post and...

prostate cancer

Supplemental New Drug Application Submitted for Abiraterone

Janssen Research & Development, LLC, has submitted a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) to the FDA to extend the use of abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) administered with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who are asymptomatic or...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Pertuzumab for HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

The FDA has approved pertuzumab (Perjeta), a new anti-HER2 therapy, to treat patients with HER2-positive late-stage breast cancer. Intended for patients who have not received prior treatment for metastatic breast cancer with an anti-HER2 therapy or chemotherapy, pertuzumab is combined with...

thyroid cancer

Obese Patients at Higher Risk of Aggressive Thyroid Tumors

Obese patients present with more advanced and more aggressive forms of papillary thyroid cancer and should be screened for thyroid cancer with sonography, which is more sensitive in detecting thyroid cancer than physical examination alone, according to a study published online in the Archives of...

lymphoma

After Complete Response to Chemotherapy, IFRT Improves Event-free Survival in Hodgkin Lymphoma

Final data from the Children’s Cancer Group (CCG) trial evaluating low-dose involved-field radiation therapy (IFRT) for patients with Hodgkin lymphoma achieving a complete response after chemotherapy show that at a median follow-up of 7.7 years, IFRT produced a statistically significant improvement ...

colorectal cancer

To Scan or Not to Scan for Colon Cancer Recurrence?

Over the past 2 decades, we have seen a substantial increase in the 5-year survival of patients with stage II and III colon cancer, marking an evolving oncologic success story. However, in the postoperative setting, the value of regular CT screening to monitor for recurrence has been greeted with...

Everolimus: New Indication in Renal Angiomyolipoma Associated with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs. Indication In April 2012, the kinase inhibitor everolimus...

SIDEBAR: Expect Questions from Your Patients

“We have already received several calls and requests from patients who desire to participate in our research or get the test done,” Anthony Lucci, MD, said about the response to a study published in The Lancet Oncology and media coverage of the findings. Dr. Lucci is lead author of the study, which ...

breast cancer

Too Soon to Know How Circulating Tumor Cells Might Be Used to Guide Treatment of Breast Cancer

In the News focuses on media reports that your patients may have questions about at their next visit. This continuing column will provide summaries of articles in the popular press that may prompt such questions, as well as comments from colleagues in the field. “A simple blood test.” These were...

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