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Showing 2701 - 2750From Ireland to America and Back, Patrick G. Johnston, MD, PhD, Thrives on Bringing Research Findings to Clinical Practice
Patrick G. Johnston, MD, PhD, FMedSci, Professor of Oncology and President and Vice-Chancellor of Queen’s University Belfast, grew up in Derry, a city in Northern Ireland. Derry is distinct in being Ireland’s only remaining fully intact walled city, considered one of the finest examples of a walled ...
HIV-Infected People With Early-Stage Cancers Are Up to Four Times More Likely to Go Untreated for Cancer
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected people diagnosed with cancer are two to four times more likely to go untreated for their cancer compared to uninfected cancer patients, according to a large retrospective study from researchers in Penn Medicine’s Abramson Cancer Center and the National...
Second-Line Regorafenib Improves Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In the phase III double-blind, placebo-controlled CONCUR trial,1 previously treated patients with stage IV adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum had increased overall survival, the primary endpoint, when treated with regorafenib (Stivarga). Regorafenib also improved progression-free survival, a...
Expert Point of View: Jean-Yves Douillard, MD, PhD
Commenting on the RECOURSE data,1 ESMO spokesperson Jean-Yves Douillard, MD, PhD, Professor of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest (ICO) René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France, said, “The phase III trial of TAS-102 is a global study and confirms the results of the phase II study...
Phase III Trial Shows Improved Survival With TAS‑102 in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies
The new combination agent TAS-102 can improve overall survival compared to placebo in patients whose metastatic colorectal cancer is refractory to standard therapies, researchers reported at the ESMO 16th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer in Barcelona.1 “Around 50% of patients with...
Federally Funded Trials Praised—and Underfunded
All four studies presented at the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting Plenary Session were at least partially funded by federal dollars, bringing long overdue attention to the value of federally supported cancer research. Perhaps because of this high visibility, ASCO leaders took to the soapbox to sound the...
Benefit Confirmed for Adjuvant Oxaliplatin in Rectal Cancer
Patients with curatively resected rectal cancer are more likely to be disease-free at 3 years after treatment with an oxaliplatin-containing regimen than with fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin, Korean investigators of the phase II multicenter ADORE trial reported at the ASCO Annual Meeting.1 Study...
High False-Positive Rate of Elevated CEA Seen in Patients With Resected Colorectal Cancer
A retrospective study finding a 49% false-positive of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) testing among patients with a history of resected colorectal cancer, “suggests that confirmation of an ongoing increase in CEA level should be universal practice before an extensive workup is initiated,” Anya...
Cancer Survivor and Patient Advocate Michael S. Katz, MBA, Has Helped Alter the Standard of Care for Myeloma Survivors
Michael S. Katz, MBA, has lived longer than any of his doctors thought he would. A two-time cancer survivor, Mr. Katz was diagnosed, first with multiple myeloma in 1990 and then with colorectal cancer in 2008, and has spent the past 2 decades tirelessly advocating for patients with cancer. The...
2014 Oncology Meetings
AUGUST Best of ASCO® ChicagoAugust 15-16 • Chicago, Illinois For more information: boa.asco.org 16th Annual Scientific Meeting: AGITG Trials in ActionAugust 20-22 • Brisbane, Australia For more information: www.agitg.asnevents.com.au 29th International Papillomavirus Conference and Clinical &...
Discussing Sexual Health Issues With Female Cancer Survivors
Advances in cancer treatment have led to increasing numbers of long-term survivors, bringing greater attention to the needs of this growing population. Female cancer patients often experience difficult adjustments related to sexual health and intimacy. To better understand the complexity of this...
Order ASCO Answers Guides to Cancer for Your Practice
The ASCO Answers guides to breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancers are designed to help patients newly diagnosed with these cancers understand their diagnosis and the treatment options. These comprehensive, patient-friendly booklets contain trusted information about the diagnosis, treatment, ...
Patient, Tumor Characteristics Associated With BRAF and KRAS Mutations
KRAS and BRAF V600E mutations were nearly mutually exclusive and associated with specific patient and tumor characteristics, such as age and smoking status, according to an analysis of data from the N0147 phase III trial for stage III colon cancer. Primary tumors were assessed for KRAS and BRAF...
Prolonged TV Viewing, Other Sedentary Behaviors Linked to Increased Risk of Particular Cancers
“Prolonged TV viewing and time spent in other sedentary pursuits is associated with increased risks of certain types of cancer,” concluded a meta-analysis of data from 43 observational studies including more than 4 million people and 68,936 cancer cases. A positive association with overall...
15-PGDH Expression in Normal Mucosa May Be Biomarker for Aspirin Prevention of Colorectal Cancer
Aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer at least in part via inhibition of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2, COX-2) pathways. Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15-(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; 15-PGDH, HPGD) is a metabolic antagonist of PTGS2 and is downregulated in...
2014 Oncology Meetings
SEPTEMBER American Society for Radiation Oncology Annual MeetingSeptember 14-17 • San Francisco, California For more information: www.astro.org Cancer Medicine and Hematology 2014September 14-19 • Boston, Massachusetts For more information: www.hmscme.com/cancermedicine 18th Annual Meeting:...
FDA Approves First Noninvasive DNA Screening Test for Colorectal Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Cologuard, the first stool-based colorectal screening test that detects the presence of red blood cells and DNA mutations that may indicate the presence of certain kinds of abnormal growths that may be cancers such as colon cancer or...
Understanding the Impact of Results From CALGB/ SWOG 80405 and Other New Data in Colorectal Cancer
The Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB)/Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) 80405 trial, presented during the Plenary Session at this year’s ASCO Annual Meeting, demonstrated that cetuximab (Erbitux) and bevacizumab (Avastin) confer similar benefits as first-line treatment with chemotherapy for KRAS...
Targeting KRAS Mutations in Lung Cancer: No Longer Impossible
The KRAS mutation has long been considered “undruggable,” but new approaches in drug development may change this. The end result could be effective new treatment options for KRAS-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to David R. Gandara, MD, who described the emerging findings at...
Oncology Practice: What Are the Factors Driving Change?
Clinical practice changes in response to new medical evidence, but not always immediately or all at once. So what else determines whether and how quickly practice changes in response to evidence, for instance, that a widely used drug is effective only in patients with a certain biomarker? In a new...
Substantial Reductions in Surgical Site Infections After Colorectal Surgery With Bundling Approach
Use of a preventive surgical site infection bundle that spanned the phases or perioperative care “was associated with a substantial reduction in [surgical site infections] after colorectal surgery,” according to results of a retrospective study of 559 patients who underwent major elective...
LCS6 Genotype Not Associated With KRAS Mutation Status or Outcome in Stage III Colon Cancer
A let-7 microRNA-complementary site (LCS6) polymorphism in the 3’UTR of KRAS has been shown to disrupt let-7 binding and upregulate KRAS expression. As reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Sha and colleagues found that LCS6 genotype was not associated with KRAS mutation status or disease-free...
Overexpression of Sirt7 Is Associated With Tumorigenesis and Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer
Sirt7, a member of the sirutin family, is overexpressed in some cancers. In a study of the potential role of Sirt7 in colorectal cancer reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Yu and colleagues found that increased Sirt7 protein level in colorectal cancer tissue was associated with higher tumor stage ...
Potential Marker for Response to Anti-EGFR Therapy in KRAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
As reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Manceau and colleagues attempted to identify microRNAs that can predict response to anti-EGFR therapy in wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Initial screening of 1,145 microRNAs in fresh frozen tumor samples from chemotherapy-refractory...
News of Mutations in PALB2 Gene Raising Risk of Breast Cancer Offers Opportunity to Explain Limits of Genetic Testing
The response among patients to news reports about mutations in a gene known as PALB2 raising the risk of breast cancer “has been predictable,” Theodora Ross, MD, PhD, wrote in The New York Times.1 As an example, Dr. Ross, Director of the Cancer Genetics Program at The University of Texas...
2014 Oncology Meetings
SEPTEMBER Celebrating 100 Years of Retinoblastoma Center in New York: 1914-2014September 18-19 • New York, New York For more information: www.mskcc.org/events/cme Palliative Medicine and Supportive Oncology 2014 – The 17th International SymposiumSeptember 18-20 • Henderson, Nevada For more...
Sequencing Analysis of Tumor DNA: Is It All in the Plasma?
Massively parallel sequencing analyses have demonstrated that most of the common malignancies display relatively complex repertoires of somatic genetic alterations, that the number of highly recurrent mutations is limited, and that a large number of genes is mutated in a small minority of tumors...
Potential of Liquid Biopsies in Detecting Cancer and Establishing Prognosis
Tests in development to detect circulating tumor cells that escape from solid tumors and travel through the blood, spreading cancer to new sites, may serve as an alternative to conventional tissue biopsy for early cancer diagnosis and gene-expression analysis over the next decade. According to...
Fox Chase Cancer Center Announces New Staff
Fox Chase Cancer Center has announced the appointment of two staff to the Center’s Department of Radiation Oncology and Surgical Oncology, respectively. Mark A. Hallman, MD, PhD, joins the Department of Radiation Oncology having served there recently as the Department’s Chief Resident. Sanjay S....
Enhanced Benefit Shown With FOLFIRI/Ziv-Aflibercept in Subset of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The survival benefit demonstrated in the VELOUR study for FOLFIRI (irinotecan, fluorouracil [5-FU], leucovorin) plus ziv-aflibercept (Zaltrap) vs FOLFIRI plus placebo in metastatic colorectal cancer patients who progressed on oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy persisted beyond median survival times for ...
Overscreening for Prostate, Breast, Colorectal, and Cervical Cancer Can Raise Costs and Harm Patients
Analyses of data from 27,404 people aged 65 and older participating in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2000 through 2010 suggest that overscreening for prostate, breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening “is common in both men and women, which not only increases health care ...
Expect Questions From Patients
The study finding1 that men with moderate pattern baldness on the front and the crown of the head at age 45 had a 40% increased risk, compared to men with no baldness at that age, of developing prostate cancer later in life has received coverage by diverse media, from USA Today2 to TIME3 to the...
Moderate Form of Male Pattern Baldness Associated With Increased Risk of Aggressive Prostate Cancer
Men with moderate pattern baldness on the front and the crown of the head at age 45 had a 40% increased risk, compared to men with no baldness at that age, of developing prostate cancer later in life, according to a study led by researchers from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and published in...
2014 Oncology Meetings
OCTOBER 18th SIS World Congress on Breast HealthcareOctober 16-19 • Orlando, Florida For more information: www2.kenes.com/sis/Pages/Home.aspx 2014 Quality Care SymposiumOctober 17-18 • Boston, MassachusettsFor more information: quality.asco.org Atlanta Lung Cancer SymposiumOctober 18 • Atlanta,...
Researchers at Roswell Park Receive Grants to Study New Anticancer Agent in Lung, Colorectal, and Gastrointestinal Cancers
Researchers at Roswell Park Cancer Institute have been awarded three of four grants by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Oncology Research Program to evaluate and define the clinical effectiveness of the investigational compound nintedanib. Nintedanib is an investigational...
Now in Its 71st Year, CancerCare Looks to Expand Services to Patients and Caregivers
Eleven days before Patricia J. Goldsmith, joined CancerCare as its CEO last May, she received the unexpected news that she had early-stage colorectal cancer. While the diagnosis was shocking, Ms. Goldsmith said it gave her a unique perspective on what it means to have this serious disease and a...
Improving Treatment of Depression in Patients With Cancer: The SMaRT Oncology-2 Trial
Clinical depression is highly prevalent, associated with significant morbidity, often underrecognized, and inadequately treated in cancer patients. Professor Michael Sharpe and Jane Walker, PhD, and their colleagues’ seminal work on enhancing treatment of depression in cancer patients using a...
New Series Features Interviews With Authors of JCO and JOP Research
Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) and Journal of Oncology Practice (JOP) “Exclusive Coverage” summaries, available on ASCO.org and ASCO Connection, are designed to provide quick insight and additional author perspectives on select recently published studies. Based on interviews conducted with the...
Colonoscopic Polypectomy and Predicting Cancer Risk: A Work in Progress
Colon cancer screening using colonoscopy has significantly decreased the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in the United States. In the National Polyp Study (NPS), colorectal cancer was prevented by removal of adenomatous polyps.1 A more recent study looking at long-term follow-up from...
Lower- vs Higher-Than-Expected Long-Term Colorectal Cancer Mortality After Removal of Lower- vs Higher-Risk Adenomas
Few data are available on long-term risk of colorectal cancer mortality after adenoma removal. In a Norwegian study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Magnus Løberg, MD, of the Department of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, and colleagues found that patients ...
REVEL: Winning a Questionable Race
The investigators and sponsors of the phase III REVEL trial should be congratulated and probably commiserated. In this large study, reported by Garon and colleagues in The Lancet and reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, 1,253 patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were...
Polymorphisms and Cetuximab Benefit in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Polymorphisms in FcγR (receptor for the constant region of immunoglobulin G) have been reported to be associated with improved immune-mediated effects of cetuximab (Erbitux) in metastatic colorectal cancer. In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Sclafani and colleagues analyzed the...
2014 Oncology Meetings
NOVEMBER Chemotherapy Foundation SymposiumNovember 4 - 8 • New York, New YorkFor more information:www.chemotherapyfoundationsymp-osium.org Diagnostic Error in Medicine 5th International ConferenceNovember 11-14 • Baltimore, MarylandFor more information:www.hopkinscme.edu/CourseDetail.aspx/80028747...
ASCO Recruits Members to Help Improve Access to Colorectal Cancer Screening, Follow-up Care
ASCO is among the medical professional societies supporting the National Colorectal Cancer Roundtable (NCCRT) by recruiting physician leaders from within its membership for a pilot program called Links of Care. The program was established to promote health equity and to improve access to colorectal ...
Peripheral Nerve Schwann Cells Migrate to Pancreas and Colon Cancer Cells Before Invasion
In a study reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Demir and colleagues used novel three-dimensional migration and Schwann cell outgrowth assays to monitor the timing and specificity of Schwann cell migration and cancer invasion toward peripheral neurons through digital...
2014 Oncology Meetings
NOVEMBER EORTC-NCI-AACR International Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer TherapeuticsNovember 18-21 • Barcelona, SpainFor more information: www.aacr.org ESMO Symposium on Immuno-OncologyNovember 21-22 • Geneva, Switzerland For more information: www.esmo.org/Conferences/Immuno-Oncology-2014...
Acupuncture Treatment for Cancer Pain and Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves inserting and manipulating filiform needles into specific points of the body to achieve a therapeutic effect. According to traditional Chinese medicine, disruptions in the flow of “vital energy” (qi) throughout the body are the...
Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Colon or Rectal Cancer
The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies of people with colon or rectal cancer in the newly diagnosed and metastatic settings. The studies include phase I, Ib, II, observational, and interventional trials investigating new drug...
Half of Premature Colorectal Cancer Deaths Due to Socioeconomic Inequality
Half of all premature deaths from colorectal cancer (described as deaths in people ages 25 to 64) in the United States are linked to ethnic, socioeconomic, and geographic inequalities, and therefore could be prevented according to a new study by American Cancer Society researchers. The report,...
Commentary: Screening Young Adults for Nonhereditary Colorectal Cancer
In a related commentary, Kiran K. Turaga, MD, MPH, of the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, writes: “In the setting of these congratulatory reports of a successful public health screening program, this report from Bailey et al is rather unsettling.” “Nevertheless, assuming that this...
