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solid tumors
pancreatic cancer

Ongoing and Future Directions in Pancreatic Cancer Research

Margaret A. Tempero, MD, is a pioneer in pancreatic cancer treatment and research. She has long been a leader in the research and development of therapeutics for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, particularly in studying investigational antibody-based therapies, developing the fixed-dose-rate...

leukemia

Liposomal Vincristine Approved in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The FDA has approved vincristine sulfate liposome injection (Marqibo) to treat adults with Philadelphia chromosome–negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Administered once a week, liposomal vincristine is approved for patients whose leukemia has relapsed two or more times, or whose leukemia...

The Science of Resilience: Exploring the Process of Grieving from a New Perspective

How human beings cope with bereavement, loss, extreme adversity, and life-threatening illness has dominated the research interests of George A. Bonanno, PhD, Professor of Clinical Psychology, Teachers College at Columbia University, New York, for more than 20 years. In his book, The Other Side of...

Meetings Calendar

September 1st Multidisciplinary Symposium: Molecular Oncology: From Laboratory Bench to MedicineSeptember 17-22 • Kyiv, Ukraine For more information: http://rmd.org.ua/en Cancer Vaccines: Advances in Design, Therapy and EfficacySeptember 19-20 • London, United Kingdom For more information:...

prostate cancer

Letter to the Editor: Dr. Ablin’s Reply

Given my explanation and widely publicized opinion on the improper use of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test for screening asymptomatic men for prostate cancer—most recently expressed in a feature article in The ASCO Post (August 15, 2012)—I was pleased to read that Drs. James Mohler and...

prostate cancer

Letter to the Editor: More Thoughts on PSA

An article that appeared in the August 15 issue of The ASCO Post (“Rethinking the Role of PSA Screening in Public Health”) contains false statements about the discovery of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and its effectiveness as a test for early detection of prostate cancer. Contrary to what’s...

leukemia

CT Scans in Childhood Can Triple Risk of Leukemia and Brain Cancer Later in Life, Study Finds

In the News focuses on media reports that your patients may have questions about at their next visit. This continuing column will provide summaries of articles in the popular press that may prompt such questions, as well as comments from colleagues in the field. Computed tomography scans with...

Researchers Awarded NCI Grants to Address ‘Provocative Questions’

Two scientists are among the first recipients of grants geared to answer “Provocative Questions” in cancer research, a new project funded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).  Cynthia Sears, MD, and Peter Searson, PhD, both of Johns Hopkins, will...

prostate cancer

FDA Approves New Drug for Late-stage Prostate Cancer

The FDA has approved enzalutamide (Xtandi) to treat men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that has spread or recurred, even with medical or surgical therapy to minimize testosterone. Approved for patients with prostate cancer previously treated with docetaxel, enzalutamide was...

prostate cancer

FDA Grants Priority Review to Supplemental New Drug Application for Abiraterone Acetate in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Janssen Research & Development, LLC, announced that the FDA has granted Priority Review to the supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) administered in combination with prednisone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer ...

Inaugural Quality Care Symposium Will Detail How to Pioneer Successful Quality Initiatives in Your Practice

Over the past 10 years, Wilshire Oncology Medical Group of La Verne, California, has reengineered itself so that all processes—from front-desk operations at all eight locations to the 10 oncologists’ interactions with patients and payers—capture quality data that can be used for robust benchmarking ...

A Great IDEA: Supporting the Next Generation of Oncology Leaders in Low- and Middle-income Countries

Leadership has been cited as a critical success factor in improving access to cancer care in low- and middle-income countries.1 Effective clinical leaders in these countries can be transformative by supporting the development of cancer treatments to meet the needs of their patients, by advocating...

What the Latest Breast Cancer News Means For Patients

Direct your patients to www.cancer.net/breastsymposium to learn about the research highlighted at the 2012 Breast Cancer Symposium in the special online newsletter, Cancer Advances: News for Patients from the 2012 Breast Cancer Symposium. In addition, your patients can listen to a podcast of the...

Kidney Cancer Association Works with Conquer Cancer Foundation to Stimulate Breakthrough Research

For any nonprofit cancer organization, a key challenge is how to balance the enormous task of supporting cancer patients with the latest information about current treatments while helping to advance the search for new breakthroughs in therapeutic options. For the past 6 years, the Kidney Cancer...

All Oncology Care Practices Urged to ‘Be Counted’ in Groundbreaking Census

The National Oncology Census, sponsored by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), represents the first-ever attempt to capture comprehensive, real-time data on the state of oncology practice in the United States. ASCO is urging all U.S. oncology practices—representing oncologists in...

Genitourinary Cancers Symposium Still Intimate Despite Record Growth

Despite its exponential growth since launching in 2007—from 1,450 attendees then to a record 2,530 last year—the Genitourinary (GU) Cancers Symposium remains an inviting meeting that feels small, accessible, and comfortable. And that’s the perfect blend for networking, said Jeff Michalski, MD,...

breast cancer

Lack of Sleep Found to Be Risk Factor for Aggressive Breast Cancers

Lack of sleep is linked to more aggressive breast cancers, according to new findings published in the August issue of Breast Cancer Research and Treatment by physician-scientists from University Hospitals Case Medical Center’s Seidman Cancer Center and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at Case...

Expert Point of View: Sergio Giralt, MD

Sergio Giralt, MD, Chief of Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, commented on the findings by Papanikolaou et al presented at the 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting. “To put this trial into context, in a recent study of 283 double-refractory multiple...

hematologic malignancies
multiple myeloma

Is There a Role for Metronomic Chemotherapy in Patients with Highly Refractory Multiple Myeloma?

Metronomic chemotherapy using a multidrug regimen appears beneficial and fairly well tolerated in patients with multiple myeloma that is highly refractory to previous treatments, investigators from the Myeloma Institute for Research and Therapy in Little Rock, Arkansas, reported.1 Their results...

supportive care
palliative care

Dying Patients with Cancer Who Avoid Aggressive Care but Stay Connected with an Oncologist Have Better Quality of Life

Dying patients with cancer who avoided hospitalizations and life-prolonging measures, who worried less, prayed or meditated, were visited by a pastor, and maintained a therapeutic alliance with their oncologist had the highest quality of life at the end of life, according to a study recently...

breast cancer

EMILIA Study: T-DM1 Significantly Improves Overall Survival in HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

Updated results from the phase III EMILIA study showed that trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) significantly improved overall survival of people with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer compared to the combination of lapatinib and capecitabine (Xeloda). The new data were reported in a press release...

Biomedical Research Faces Imminent $2.4 Billion Budget Cut Unless Congress Acts

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) faces a significant budget reduction in January 2013 due to automatic across-the-board cuts, known as sequestration, required under the federal Budget Control Act of 2011. The estimated $2.4 billion NIH cut could result in 700 to 2,300 fewer research grants...

hepatobiliary cancer
skin cancer

NDA for Chemosaturation System to Treat Melanoma in the Liver

Delcath Systems, Inc, announced that it has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA, seeking approval for its chemosaturation system (CHEMOSAT) for use with melphalan hydrochloride in the treatment of patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma in the liver. The system is designed to...

issues in oncology

FDA Issues New Safety Alert on Reumofan Plus and Reumofan Plus Premium

In August 21, the FDA issued a new warning to consumers about the potential health risks of two products marketed as natural dietary supplements for treating arthritis, muscle pain, osteoporosis, bone cancer, and other conditions. The products, Reumofan Plus and Reumofan Plus Premium, contain...

cns cancers

First Drug for Children with Rare Brain Tumor Approved

The FDA approved a new pediatric dosage form of everolimus (Afinitor Disperz) to treat the rare brain tumor called subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA). This is the first approved pediatric-specific dosage form developed for the treatment of a pediatric tumor. Afinitor Disperz is recommended...

leukemia

FDA Approves New Orphan Drug for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

The FDA has approved bosutinib (Bosulif) to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The drug is intended for patients with chronic, accelerated, or blast phase Philadelphia chromosome–positive CML who are resistant to or who cannot tolerate other therapies, including imatinib (Gleevec). The...

Expert Point of View: Fritz H. Schröder, MD

I am happy to accept the invitation by The ASCO Post to comment on the recent, long-awaited publication of the PIVOT study (Wilt et al: N Engl J Med 367:203-213, 2012) and the accompanying editorial by Thompson and Tangen (N Engl J Med 367:270-271, 2012). The editorial both points out weaknesses of ...

Predictors and Treatment for Transformed Lymphoma: Current Paradigms

At the recent Pan Pacific Lymphoma Conference, held in Maui, Hawaii, Richard I. Fisher, MD, Chairman of the SWOG Lymphoma Committee and Vice-President for Strategic and Program Development at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, gave a presentation on the characteristics and...

Contagious Cancer and an Unexplained Phenomenon Might Inspire Future Therapies

A deadly contagious cancer known as devil facial tumor disease is pushing the world’s largest carnivorous marsupial, the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilius harrisii), to the brink of extinction. The loss of an interesting creature aside, the plight of the Tasmanian devil raises provocative questions...

lung cancer

Biomarker-driven Adaptive Trial Design Proving Informative in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Biomarker-driven adaptive trial design is an accelerated strategy for targeted drug development that is proving informative in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, Chief of Medical Oncology and Associate Director of Translational Research at Yale Cancer Center,...

Faculty Q&A Discussion: Anaplastic Large-cell Lymphoma

 Dr. Armitage: For ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma, brentuximab vedotin is the best thing we have to deal with patients with recurrent disease, and who knows where it will end up in primary therapy. But if the patient is ALK-positive, there is a potential for crizotinib (Xalkori) to...

Faculty Q&A Discussion: Brentuximab Vedotin

 Dr. Armitage: It is no surprise that brentuximab vedotin is really an exciting agent, and it gives us a new opportunity in treating classical Hodgkin lymphoma. What if this person Dr. Engert just presented was at the same point with nodular lymphocyte-predominant lymphoma and no CD30 positivity....

Faculty Q&A Discussion: Communicating with Patients

 Dr. Armitage: As oncologists, we face many challenges. I think the most difficult is when you say to a patient with a disease everybody expects will be cured, and every patient expects to be cured, “It is not worth trying to do that. It is time to worry about keeping you as well as possible for as ...

SIDEBAR: Melanoma Treatment Options Exploding, but Old Standbys Should Remain

New drugs are rapidly changing the treatment paradigm for stage IV melanoma, but there is still validity to some of the old standbys, according to Michael Sabel, MD, of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, who described the shifting landscape of melanoma treatment at the Best of ASCO Boston...

skin cancer

Exciting New Agents Offer Further Treatment Options for Metastatic Melanoma

“This is a very exciting time in melanoma,” said Michael Sabel, MD, of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. “For years, we chugged along with few options for systemic therapy. Then in 2010 and 2011, we saw melanoma data presented at ASCO plenary sessions. At ASCO 2012, we expanded in these areas...

solid tumors
kidney cancer

Another Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Joins the Lineup in Renal Cell Carcinoma

The novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor tivozanib was superior to sorafenib (Nexavar) for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma in the phase III TIVO-1 trial.1 Tivozanib is a potent, selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1, 2, and 3, with a long half-life that is...

prostate cancer

Novel Drugs Enhance—but Complicate—Prostate Cancer Treatment

Three emerging agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer are extending lives and defining their roles in the treatment scenario, according to William Oh, MD, of Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, who commented on new data at the Best of ASCO Boston meeting. “We are talking about...

SIDEBAR: How Should SWOG 9346 Be Interpreted?

The findings of Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) 9346 sparked controversy at the ASCO Annual Meeting, and the interpretations were debated at an official postpresentation discussion. At the Best of ASCO Boston meeting, William K. Oh, MD, of Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York—who also served as ...

prostate cancer

Continuous Androgen Deprivation Remains Standard of Care in Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Continuous androgen deprivation therapy remains the standard of care for newly diagnosed hormone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer, according to the phase III Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) 9346 intergroup trial presented at this year’s ASCO Plenary Session.1 Study Rationale The large...

colorectal cancer

Evidence Is Changing Colorectal Cancer Treatment Landscape

Key colorectal cancer studies presented at this year’s ASCO Annual Meeting are changing the treatment landscape in this disease, according to Michael Overman, MD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, who reviewed the data at the Best of ASCO San Diego meeting. The mix included...

Encouraging Data Presented for Monoclonal Antibodies and Novel Oral Agent in Lymphocytic Leukemias

Novel agents may transform the outcomes of lymphocytic leukemias. In acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), encouraging data were presented for two monoclonal antibodies, and in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a completely novel class of agents produced surprisingly robust results, said Attaya...

SIDEBAR: Maximizing Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy in CML

Second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors as initial therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) continue to prove their worth by demonstrating protection against disease progression and by producing increasingly “higher quality” remissions, said Attaya Suvannasankha, MD, of Indiana University...

leukemia

New Agents Are Achieving Deeper Responses in CML

As tyrosinse kinase inhibitors become increasingly effective in treating chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), major molecular responses (≥ 3-log reduction in BCR-ABL transcripts) are being achieved for a growing percentage of patients. “In the new era of tyrosinse kinase inhibitors, we are learning how...

multiple myeloma

Will Carfilzomib Add Value to Multiple Myeloma Treatment?

Carfilzomib (Kyprolis), the next-generation proteasome inhibitor recently approved by the FDA for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, showed strong activity in the front-line setting when paired with lenalidomide (Revlimid) and low-dose dexamethasone (CRd).1 The study evaluated stringent complete ...

lymphoma

ABVD and BEACOPP Yield Equivalent Survival in Hodgkin Lymphoma

In the EORTC 20012 randomized phase III trial comparing eight cycles of ABVD vs eight cycles of BEACOPP, Hodgkin lymphoma patients achieved equivalent overall survival with either regimen, but BEACOPP was more toxic.1 “Our approach, and that of most U.S. centers, is to use ABVD,” Michael E....

lymphoma

Which Rituximab-based Regimen Works Best in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

The treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients has been recently informed by several important studies, which were discussed at the Best of ASCO Boston meeting by Michael E. Williams, MD, of the University of Virginia Cancer Center in Charlottesville. Bendamustine Outperforms R-CHOP in NHL...

SIDEBAR: Browsing the Anti-HER2 Options

“Where do current findings leave us in terms of anti-HER2 therapy options?” asked Harold J. Burstein, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Center, Boston, who moderated the Best of ASCO Boston meeting. New drugs are joining trastuzumab (Herceptin) and lapatinib (Tykerb), and there will be some juggling...

SIDEBAR: Does Lapatinib Prevent CNS Metastases in HER2-positive Breast Cancer?

Lapatinib has shown some efficacy against existing brain metastases in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer but not in preventing them in the first place, according to Hope S. Rugo, MD, Professor of Medicine and Director, Breast Oncology and Clinical Trials Education at the UCSF Helen Diller...

breast cancer

Refining Current Treatments and Looking Ahead in HER2-positive Breast Cancer

In a study presented at the ASCO Plenary Session, trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), the antibody-drug conjugate linking trastuzumab (Herceptin) to a cytotoxic agent, improved progression-free survival by 3.2 months, representing a 35% reduction in risk of progression in the phase III EMILIA trial.1...

breast cancer

Cytotoxic Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Are We Done Tweaking It?

While novel targeted agents may grab the headlines in the treatment of breast cancer, oncologists still debate the optimal delivery of conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy, still a vital component of treatment. At the Best of ASCO Boston meeting, Steven J. Isakoff, MD, PhD, of Massachusetts General...

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