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News From the Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

This week, we’ll be reviewing data from three influential abstracts presented at the recent 2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium in San Francisco—one on a novel, first-in-class, small molecule, hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha inhibitor for heavily pretreated patients with metastatic clear cell...

immunotherapy
head and neck cancer

2020 Head and Neck Cancers Symposium: Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab for the Neoadjuvant Treatment of Patients With Oral Cavity Cancer

Results from a new clinical trial suggest that neoadjuvant immunotherapy for oral cavity cancers may elicit tumor regression, which could provide long-term benefit for patients. Findings were presented by Jonathan D. Schoenfeld, MD, MPH, of Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, and...

immunotherapy
head and neck cancer

2020 Head and Neck Cancers Symposium: Pembrolizumab Plus Radiotherapy for Platinum-Ineligible Patients With Locally Advanced HNSCC

A new phase II trial has found that the combination of radiation therapy and pembrolizumab led to improved survival outcomes and acceptable toxicity for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The combination therapy may offer a new treatment option for...

pancreatic cancer
genomics/genetics

Automated Referral Process for Genetic Counseling and Testing of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Routine genetic counseling and multigene testing of patients with pancreatic cancer result in the detection of mutations that are actionable, not only for patients, but also for at-risk family members. At the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, the use of a systemized, automated referral system that does ...

lung cancer
global cancer care

Trends in Lung Cancer Incidence in Young Women vs Young Men Across 40 Countries

In a systematic analysis of data from 40 countries reported in the International Journal of Cancer, Fidler-Benaoudia et al identified a widespread emergence of higher lung cancer incidence rates in young women vs young men. The trend does not appear to be explained by differences in smoking...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Are There Differences in Treatment and Outcomes for African American and White Women With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

In a study using Henry Ford Health System data reported in a research letter in JAMA Surgery, Chen et al found little difference in treatment and outcomes between African American and white women with nonmetastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Screen detection of disease was associated with...

issues in oncology

Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Patients With Cancer

As reported in JCO Oncology Practice by Omar Abdel-Rahman, MD, of the Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, a study using U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data indicated that patients with cancer were not more likely to have depressive disorders—but were more...

immunotherapy

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

As the number of solid organ transplants in the United States rises, cancer in this patient population is a growing concern. In fact, solid organ transplant recipients have an up to 50 times greater risk than the general population of developing skin cancers, and for kidney transplant recipients,...

breast cancer

FDA Approves Neratinib/Capecitabine for Pretreated Patients With Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

On February 25, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved neratinib (Nerlynx), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in combination with capecitabine for adult patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2–based regimens in the...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Physical Activity and Quality of Life in African American Cancer Survivors

New research suggests that regular exercise may improve the well-being of African American cancer survivors, but most survivors do not meet current recommendations for physical activity. The findings were published by Jennifer Beebe-Dimmer, MPH, PhD, and colleagues in the journal Cancer. Because...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in HER2–Low-Expressing, Previously Treated Advanced Breast Cancer

In a phase Ib study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Shanu Modi, MD, and colleagues found that the antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan was active in HER2–low-expressing, previously treated advanced breast cancer. The drug component is a topoisomerase I inhibitor. The agent...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Models for Predicting Acute Ovarian Failure in Survivors of Childhood Cancer

As reported in The Lancet Oncology, Clark et al have developed radiation dosimetric models that can be used to predict the risk of acute ovarian failure in female survivors of childhood cancer. Study Details The cohort study involved 5,886 eligible 5-year survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor ...

solid tumors

Treating Typical Solitary Fibrous Tumor With a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

In a European phase II trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Martin-Broto et al found that pazopanib showed activity in patients with typical solitary fibrous tumors. The investigators previously reported findings with pazopanib treatment in a cohort of patients in the trial with advanced...

Your Stories Podcast: Patient Advocate Jane Coulbourne Remembered in ‘Clinical Trials & Tribulations'

The late Jane Coulbourne turned cancer into an opportunity to help others. Jane’s husband, William Coulbourne, and her friend, Susan Braun, MA, FASCO, proudly recall Jane’s work to transform patient care and their commitment to fulfilling her final wish in the latest episode of Your Stories, the...

Join the Conquerors Community

Monthly giving is an efficient and effective way to help conquer cancer every month of the year. Monthly gifts to Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation, are processed automatically, which helps reduce costs and allows your donation to have the greatest possible impact in funding the research...

Stock Your Practice for Cancer Awareness Month in March With ASCO Answers Materials

ASCO Answers patient education materials have everything you need to stock your practice for cancer awareness month in March. From comprehensive guides to single-page fact sheets, ASCO Answers is your go-to resource for trusted oncologist-approved patient education. Check out the following popular...

Preliminary Study Finds ASCO Decision Aid May Improve Quality of Serious Adverse Events Reporting

Sponsors of clinical trials conducted under investigational new drug applications are required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to report serious adverse events that are unexpected and suspected to be related to the drug. However, contrary to FDA guidance, investigators often send...

ASCO Submits PCOP Model to HHS Advisory Group Assigned to Recommend Alternative Payment Models

ASCO submitted its Patient-Centered Oncology Payment (PCOP) model for consideration by the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC). PTAC is an advisory group to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which sends recommendations to the Secretary of HHS on...

QOPI Round 1 Now Open for Data Abstraction: Improve Quality Practice-Wide

ASCO’s Quality Oncology Practice Initiative (QOPI®) Round 1 of reporting is open for data abstraction. Round 1 will close on June 5, 2020, and final reports will be available approximately 4 weeks later. To get started, go to the registration portal at myqopi.asco.org/registration/login.aspx and...

Nebraska Oncology Society Supports Young Investigators, Expands Footprint Through Collaboration

The Nebraska Oncology Society (NOS) is now the fourth ASCO state affiliate committed to supporting Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation, by funding a Young Investigator Award (YIA). “There’s a great need for oncologists in clinical practice, in general,” said NOS President Ralph Hauke, MD, FACP....

More Choices, More Flexibility With New Maintenance of Certification Pathway

Beginning this year, oncology specialists will have the opportunity to pursue a more flexible and less burdensome path to maintaining recertification. The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM)/ASCO Medical Oncology: Learning & Assessment (MOLA) is a lower-stakes Maintenance of...

The EHE Foundation Receives $450,000 Award From the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

The EHE Foundation announced it will receive a $450,000 award from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI) to drive progress toward treatments and a cure for epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), a rare vascular cancer diagnosed in about 20 individuals per year. The award recognizes The EHE...

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute to Establish Riney Family Multiple Myeloma Initiative

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute will establish the Riney Family Multiple Myeloma Initiative to help improve outcomes and accelerate understanding of the underlying biology for the most challenging types of myeloma. The initiative is being established with a $16.5 million gift from Paula and Rodger...

Eileen Smith, MD, Named Chair, Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation at City of Hope

Eileen Smith, MD, Medical Director of City of Hope’s Alpha Stem Cell Clinic, Associate Director of the Clinical Research Program, Clinical Professor in the Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, has been appointed the new Chair of the Department of Hematology &...

hematologic malignancies

Updates in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

To complement The ASCO Post’s continued comprehensive coverage of the 2019 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, here are several abstracts selected from the meeting proceedings focusing on allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. For full...

issues in oncology

Update on Project Facilitate at the Oncology Center of Excellence

OCE Insights is an occasional department developed for The ASCO Post by members of the Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE) at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In this installment, Mitchell Chan, PharmD, BCPS, Regulatory Project Manager; Tamy Kim, PharmD, Associate Director of Regulatory ...

Prevent Cancer Foundation Awards $1.1 Million in Cancer Research and Global Grants

The Prevent Cancer Foundation® has announced the funding of eight new United States–based researchers and four new cancer prevention and early detection projects in low- or middle-income countries. Research grants and fellowships awarded this year will increase cancer prevention and early detection ...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Expert Point of View: Kevin Kalinsky, MD, MS

Commenting on SAFIR02-IMMUNO for The ASCO Post, Kevin Kalinsky, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine at ­NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, said the findings of the analysis were in accordance with other studies in metastatic breast cancer, but they came...

breast cancer
immunotherapy

Mixed Results With Durvalumab Maintenance in HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

Given as maintenance therapy, the checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab significantly improved overall survival in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer and yielded a numerical but not significant benefit as well for patients expressing programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), in...

geriatric oncology

Cancer in the Aging Population: ‘Leaving No One Behind’

With the motto of “leaving no one behind,” 420 delegates from 40 countries and 61 faculty members from 19 countries attended the Annual Meeting of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) in Geneva on November 14–16, 2019. SIOG serves as a platform to discuss a myriad of aspects...

gastrointestinal cancer

Expert Point of View: George A. Fisher, Jr, MD, PhD

George A. Fisher, Jr, MD, PhD, the Colleen Haas Chair in Medicine-Oncology at Stanford University School of Medicine, commented on the cell-free DNA methylation blood-based test from the Circulating Cell-Free Genome Atlas (CCGA) study. The findings presented by Dr. Wolpin, he said, “lead us to the ...

gastrointestinal cancer

Use of Cell-Free DNA Methylation–Based Blood Test in Detecting Gastrointestinal Cancers

A noninvasive, blood-based, cell-free DNA test focused on the presence of DNA methylation appears to be highly sensitive in detecting gastrointestinal cancers and may pinpoint the tissue of origin in the vast majority of these cancers.1 The assay was developed based on findings from the...

issues in oncology

Value: Is the Benefit Worth the Cost?

AS A YOUNG CLINICIAN, I was interested in making a difference; it did not matter how much of a difference, as long as I could claim some patient benefit. And I really didn’t care what benefit: better survival, less local recurrence, shorter hospital stays, fewer narcotics—the specifics did not...

multiple myeloma

Redefining What It Means to Have Precursor Myeloma

Studies have shown that all patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma had a preceding asymptomatic expansion of clonal plasma cells, clinically recognized as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance or smoldering multiple myeloma. According to C. Ola Landgren, MD, PhD, Professor of...

hepatobiliary cancer
immunotherapy

Expert Point of View: A. Craig Lockhart, MD

The invited discussant of the IMbrave150 trial, A. Craig Lockhart, MD, Professor of Medicine, University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, applauded the study for making patient-­reported outcomes a prespecified endpoint and described the value of having this information. “The U.S....

hepatobiliary cancer
immunotherapy

Patient-Reported Outcomes From IMbrave150: Better Quality of Life With Doublet

For the first-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, atezolizumab plus bevacizumab provided a significant overall survival benefit in the pivotal IMbrave150 trial. New findings from a prespecified analysis also showed numerous benefits for the doublet in terms of quality of life,...

prostate cancer

ASCO Endorses Cancer Care Ontario Guideline on Bone Health and Bone-Targeted Therapies for Prostate Cancer

ASCO recently endorsed the Cancer Care Ontario (CCO) guideline “Bone Health and Bone-Targeted Therapies for Prostate Cancer,” which was originally approved by CCO in 2017.1 The recommendations were based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant research and clinical trial reports...

multiple myeloma

Expert Point of View: Suzanne Lentzsch, MD, PhD

Suzanne Lentzsch, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Multiple Myeloma and Amyloidosis Service at Columbia University, offered her thoughts on venetoclax-based regimens, such as the one described by Dr. Kaufman. “Despite tremendous progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma, the...

multiple myeloma

Venetoclax Plus Dexamethasone Shows Activity in t(11;14) Multiple Myeloma

In a phase I/II study of patients with advanced multiple myeloma and t(11;14) translocations, the combination of venetoclax and dexamethasone showed strong, durable activity, even in patients refractory to daratumumab, study investigators reported at the 2019 American Society of Hematology (ASH)...

sarcoma

Immunogenomic Profiling of Osteosarcoma

Comprehensive profiling of tumor samples taken from patients with osteosarcoma showed that multiple factors contribute to the traditionally poor responses observed with immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment in patients with this malignancy, according to new research published by Wu et al in Nature...

prostate cancer

PSA-Stratified Screening for Prostate Cancer

Previous studies have shown that men with low prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels (< 1.0 ng/mL) between ages 44 to 60 have a very low risk of developing prostate cancer in the future. A study published by Heijnsdijk et al in JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute investigated benefits ...

issues in oncology

Hippocampal Avoidance During Whole-Brain Radiotherapy: Effects on Cognitive Function

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Brown et al, the phase III NRG Oncology CC001 trial has shown superior cognitive function outcomes with hippocampal avoidance using intensity-modulated radiotherapy during whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for the treatment of adult patients with...

breast cancer

Addition of Capivasertib to Fulvestrant in Advanced ER-Positive Breast Cancer After Relapse or Disease Progression With Aromatase Inhibitor Treatment

In the phase II FAKTION trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Jones et al found that the addition of the AKT inhibitor capivasertib to endocrine therapy with fulvestrant prolonged progression-free survival in postmenopausal women with aromatase inhibitor–resistant, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, ...

issues in oncology
survivorship

Late Mortality and Chronic Health Conditions in Long-Term Survivors of AYA Cancers

A retrospective analysis from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study, reported in The Lancet Oncology by Eugene Suh, MD, and colleagues, showed that as with survivors of childhood cancers, survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancers are at increased risk of earlier mortality and chronic...

Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

We’ll start off by discussing results from the I-SPY 2 trial on the efficacy of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in HER2-negative breast cancer. Then, we’ll move on to a report covering racial disparities in diagnostic and treatment technology as related to outcomes in patients with colorectal...

Nobel Laureate Stanley Cohen, PhD, Dies at 97

Stanley Cohen, PhD, co-recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, died on February 5, 2020. The Nobel Laureate was recognized for his discovery of epidermal growth factor and its receptor. He shared the prize with Rita Levi-Montalcini, MD, a former colleague, who was recognized...

NCI Appoints Satish Gopal, MD, MPH, as Director of Center for Global Health

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has named Satish Gopal, MD, MPH as Director of the Center for Global Health. Dr. Gopal is a physician-scientist who led the cancer program for the University of North Carolina (UNC) Project-Malawi, a research and care collaboration between the University of...

gynecologic cancers
genomics/genetics

New ASCO Guideline Highlights Need to Improve Germline, Somatic Tumor Testing in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

A new ASCO clinical practice guideline provides clinicians and other health-care professionals with evidence-based recommendations on genetic and tumor testing for women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer.1 “We wanted to go over the evidence and make strong statements and recommendations...

Jason Luke, MD, FACP, Receives Sy Holzer Endowed Immunotherapy Research Award

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hillman Cancer Center immunologist Jason Luke, MD, FACP, has been presented with the Sy Holzer Endowed Immunotherapy Research Fund Award to advance innovative research in cancer immunotherapy. Dr. Luke, a medical oncologist and clinical investigator,...

Ask Patients About Their Use of Dietary Supplements

A study finding that that patients who use antioxidant supplements, iron, and vitamin B12, before and during chemotherapy may be at increased risk of breast cancer recurrence and mortality confirms concerns about the use of these supplements. It also “absolutely reinforces the importance of asking...

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